2011年专四语法题含答案

2011年专四语法题D51.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.HeisnoIongertheman hewasfifteenyearsago.which B.whom C.who D.thatC52.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMAND?Begyourpardon.Haveagoodtime.Neverdothatagain!Whatnoiseyouaremaking!A53.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?Shesaiditforfun,butotherstookherseriously.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn'twinthematch.Lindahasworkedforthefirm fortwentyyears.'tforgettoreturnittoTim,HesetoutforBeijing 'tforgettoreturnittoTim,B54.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,donA.doyouwon'tyouB.willyouA.doyouwon'tyouB.willyouC.don'tyouD.D55.Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,orsoakingwet,the-INGparticipleisusedasacommand.asacondition.forconcession.foremphasis.B56.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisINCORRECT?Thecityisnow tentimesitsoriginalsize .IwishIhad twotimeshisstrengthTheselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear. theculturalbackgroundthatC.but D.likeA57.ItisnotsomuchtheIanguagemakesthebookdifficulttounderstand. theculturalbackgroundthatC.but D.likeas B.norC58.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?B59.Theadditionalworkwilltakeweeks.B59.Theadditionalworkwilltaketheother B.anothertwo C.othertwo D.themoreD60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisa subjectclause（主语从句）？Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime .Hehastofacethefact thattherewillbenopayrisethisyear .ShesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorningItissheerluck thattheminersarestillaliveaftertendaysA61.It'sgettinglate.I'dratheryou now.left B.leave C.areleaving D.willleaveC62.Inthesentence“ThemanagerinterviewedJim himselfinthemorning”,theitalicizedwordisusedto modifytheobject.theverb.thesubject.theprepositionalphrase.B63.Thereisnodoubt thecoupledidtherightthingincomingbackhomeearlierthanplanned.A.whether B.that C.why D.whenA64.ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERisI'IIgetsomedrinks.What'IIyouhave?Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?MayIknowyourname?Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?B65.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelation（ 主谓关系）?MrSmith'spassporthasbeenissued.Thevisitor'sarrivalwasreportedinthenews.John'straveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.Thenewbookstoresellschildren'sstories.2011年英语专业四级考试语法与词汇部分解析Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongertheman hewasfifteenyearsago.A.WhichB.whomC.whoD.that

解析：本题考察定语从句的用法。关系代词在定语从句中做表语时，无论指认还是指物，都只能用that，不用which，且that也可以省略。故选 D。再如：Chinaisnotthecountry(that)itwas. 中国不是从前的那个国家。MaryisnoIongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe. 玛丽不是过去的那个女孩了。Whichofthefollowingsentenceisacommand?Begyourpardon.Haveagoodtime.Neverdothatagain.Whatnoiseyouaremaking.解析：本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。答案显然是 CoWhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?Shesaiditforfun,butotherstakeherseriously.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn 'twinthematch.Lindahasworkedforthefirm fortwentyyears.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.解析：本题考察四个介词短语的用法，显然选 A。注意：B选项中的forall 是一个复合介词，意思是“尽管”，表示让步。Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don 'tforgettoreturnittoTom,___?A.doyouB.willyouC.don 'tyouD.won'tyou解析：本题考察反义疑问句的用法。 我们知道，在否定的陈述句后面用 willyou?，故选BoInphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,soakingwet ,thepresentparticipleisusedas .A.asacommandB.asaconditionC.forconcessionD.foremphasis解析：本题考察现在分词做定语的用法，故选 Do

WhichoftheitalicizedphraseisINCORRECT?Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize .IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrengthTheselleraskedfor doubletheusualprice.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.解析：本题考察倍数表达法。答案是 B。在英语中，两倍的表达是 twice，三倍以上才是three,four,five---times 。Itisnotsomuchthelanguage theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.asB.norC.butD.like解析：本题考察习语结构 nosomuchAasB（与其说是A,不容说是B）的用法。故选AWhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?解析：本题考察疑问词的用法，四个选项中只有 howmuch做宾语，故选GTheadditionalworkwilltake weeks.A.theotherB.anothertwoC.othertwoD.themore解析：本题考察another的用法，这个词一般修饰单数名词，但也可修饰表示一个整体的TOC\o"1-5"\h\z复数名词。故选 BoWhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause?Wearequitecertain thatwewillgetthereintime .Hehastofacethefact thattherewillbenopayrisethisyear .Shesaid thatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning

解析：本题考察名词从句用法，正确答案是 0在本句中的，It做形式主语，that引导的从句做真正的主语。61.lt 'sgettinglate.I 'dratheryou now.A.leftB.leaveC.areleavingD.willleave解析：本题考察虚拟语气的用法， I'drather 后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。正确答案是 AoInthesentence“ThemanagerinterviewedJim himselfinthemorning ”theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify .A.theobjectB.theverbC.thesubjectD.theprepositionalphrase解析：本题考察反身代词的用法。题干中的himself显然是强调主语themanager，故选C.Thereisnodoubt thecoupledidtherightthingincomingbackhomeearlierthanplanned.A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.when解析：本题考查doubt的一个用法，它后面一般跟由that引导的同位语从句。 正确答案是BoThesentencethatexpressesOFFERis I'llgetsomedrinks.What'llyouhave?Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?MayIknowyourname?Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?解析：本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。答案显然是 AoWhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelation?Mr.Smith'spassporthasbeenissued.Thevisitor'sarrivalwasreportedinthenews.

D.Thenewbookstoresells children'sstories.解析：本题考察名词所有格所表达的逻辑关系，正确答案是 B,因为其他选项表示所属关系。Ourofficehasrecently toanewcomputersystem.A.alteredB.convertedC.transformedD.modified解析：本题考察convert的用法，正确答案是 B。convert一般用作及物动词，与 into搭配使用，例如：Thehotelisgoingtobeconvertedintoanursinghome. 那家旅馆将被改建为私人疗养院。但是本题考的却是它作为不及物动词的用法，意思是“改用，转变”，常与 to搭配使用，例如： Thesubsidiesaretoenablefarmerstoconverttoorganicproductionmethods.补贴是为了让农民改用有机生产的方法。Thecrowdwent assoonasthesingersteppedontothestage.A.wildB.emotionalC.uncontrolledD.unrestricted解析：本题考察形容词 wild的一个用法，即gowild，欣喜若狂。Ourschoollibraryis closedforrepairs.A.shortlyB.quicklyC.temporarilyD.rapidly解析：本题考察四个副词，正确答案是 C（暂时地）。Johnisuptohiseyesinworkatthemoment.Theunderlinedpartmeans__A.veryexcitedB.verybusyC.verytiredD.veryefficient解析：本题考察短语 beuptoone'seyes的用法，正确答案是 B。这个短语的意思可以类比beuptoone'sears（深陷---之中）猜测岀来。Victoriabumpedintoherbrotherquitebychaneeinthesupermarket.Theunderlinedwordmeans .A.riskB.opportunityC.probabilityD.luck解析：本题考察短语 bychanee（偶然）的用法，故选 C。“Lookatthoseprettygirls 'skirts”is becauseitisnotclearwheprettytherthegirlsortheskirtsareprettyA.ambiguousB.hiddenC.indirectD.indistinet解析：本题考察四个常见形容词，正确答案是 A（歧义的；模棱两可的）。Houserepairs,holidays,schoolfeesandother havereducedhisbankbalaneetoalmostnothing.A.amountB.paymentC.expensesD.figures解析：本题考察四个名词，正确答案是 C（开支）。Itwasreally ofyoutoremembermybirthday.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.eonsiderableD.generous解析：本题考察四个形容词，正确答案是 B（体贴的）。Youcangotoatravelagencyandaskforaholiday .A.introductionB.advertisementC.bookD.brochure解析：本题考察四个名词，正确答案是 D（小册子）。Thecitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto theincreasingnumberofcars.A.accommodateB.receiveC.acceptD.hold解析：本题考察四个动词，正确答案是 Aoaccommodate最常见的意思是“向 ---提供住宿”，本题考的却是它的第二个意思： toprovideenoughspacefors