高中英语选修8unit4教案

PAGE一、词汇拓展1．适应，改编v.____________；适应，改编本n.____________；能适应的adj._____________2．误会n.&v.________；(过去式)________；(过去分词)________；错误的adj.________3．恐怖，恐惧n.__________；可怕的，恐怖的adj.__________；可怕地adv.__________4．犹豫，踌躇v._________________；犹豫，迟疑n.________________5编排，分类v．_____________；编排，分类n．_____________6．使作呕，反感，厌恶v.________；使人反感的adj.________；感到反感的adj.________7.___________n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰_____________adj.不舒服的;不安的8._______n.羊毛;毛线;毛织品_______adj.毛纺的;纯毛的9.________adj.经典的n.经典著作_______adj.古典的,典雅的,经典的二、短语(从Reading1和Reading2中找出以下短语)1.(某人)冒充…____________________2.结识,与…相见___________________3.惊愕地_________________________4.一般来说________________________5.就…来说,从…角度______________6.带…进来________________________7.几天前_________________________8.带走,拿走_____________________9.需要_____________________10.透露身份,显露(本来面目)____________11.伪装,乔装_________________12.毫不犹豫____________________13.把..误认为_________________14.要是…怎么办________________15.优于…_____________________16.打赌________________________17.注定…_____________________18.使…相信…___________________19.采取有效措施_____________________20.根据…把..分类________________21.(声音、画面)逐渐模糊_____________22.用…的声音___________________23.自以为是_______________________24.移交______________________三、语言点1.adaptationn.改编本；适应性adaptationto对……的适应adaptvt.使适应(合)；修改,改编vi.(to)适应adaptoneselfto使适应；使适合1)这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。___________________________________________________________.2)动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。___________________________________________________________.3)Hetriedhardto______________________(使自己适应)thenewconditions.4)Hemadeaquick____________________(适应)thenewenvironment.5)WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildren_____________(适应)thechangeverywell.2.hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇(1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决hesitateabout＋疑问词＋todosth.做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn．踌躇，犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事1．完成句子(1)____________________________(对于那件事不要再犹豫了)．Doitatonce.(2)____________________(尽管和我联系，别犹豫)ifyouneedanymoreinformation.(3)Iwould__________________________________(毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位)．(4)__________________(毫不犹豫地)，MengXiangbinjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.3.mistakenadj,在句中作表语或前置定语。作表语bemistakenabout…对某事持错误的见解mistake…for…把…误认为…(takefor)1．完成句子(1)________________________________________________.你对他所说的误解了。（2）____________________________________________.人们对这个孩子有不对的看法。4.betrayvt.背叛(某人)；出卖(国家,朋友)给…；泄露秘密betray...to...出卖(国家,朋友)给…betrayoneself无意中露出本性betrayern.背叛者,告密者betrayaln.背叛,卖国anactofbetrayal背叛行为(1)他不该出卖国家给敌人。________________________________________________.(2)他们一张开嘴就露了陷。They________________________everytimetheyopentheirmouths.(3)他的脸显露出他很生气。________________________________________________.4)He___________________(透露了这个消息)toallhisfriends.5.condemnvt.责难；责备；谴责某人；判处…有罪condemnationn.责难；判罪condemnsb./sth.as谴责/指责某人/某事为…condemnsb.tosth.判处某人某种刑罚condemnsb.todosth.把…逼入某状态，使某人注定…becondemned/sentencedtodeath被判处死刑condemnsb’sbehaviour谴责某人的举动1)Sheknewthatsocietywould_____________(指责)herforleavingherchildren.2)Therewaswidespreadinternational________________(国际谴责)ofthebombing.3)Hewasfoundguiltyand______________________________.（判处死刑）4)我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。_____________________________________________.5)那个罪犯被判处死刑。________________________________________________.6.passsb.offas...把某人改变或冒充成…联想拓展：passsth.tosb.将某物递给某人passaway去世passdown/on...把…传给后世pass...onto把…传递给…passby走过；经过passthrough通过；穿过passout昏倒,失去知觉用适当的介词或副词填空1)Passthebook________mewhenyouhavefinishedit.2)Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhadpassed__________.3)Shepassed_____________adifficultperiodafterhermarriagefailed.4)Theyboughtuppiecesofoldfurnitureandpassedthem__________valuableantiques.5)She_____________atthesightofasnakeonherbed.6)他冒充警卫逃走了。___________________________________________________.7)她把他假充作自己的丈夫。_____________________________________________.7.acquaintancen.相识；熟悉；熟知n.相识的人，熟人makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintancewithsb.结识某人acquaintvt.使熟知，告知acquaintsb.with...使某人认识/了解…havesome/anacquaintancewith对……有了解acquaintoneselfwith=befamiliarwith对……熟悉havenoacquaintancewith不熟悉,不了解pickacquaintancewith偶然结识［认识］根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词1)Themusicianhadlittleacquaintance_________modernscience.2)Iamdelightedto___________youracquaintance.3)Shehasmany___________________inthebusinesscommunity.4)Ihavesomeacquaintance_____________Spanish.5)Ineedto_________________myselfwiththenewregulations.6)我懂一点俄语。____________________________________________.7)她是我在越南的一个熟人。__________________________________.8)很开心与你相识.__________________________________________.8.fortunen.命运；运气；机会;财产；财富fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地makeafortune发财seekone’sfortune外出找出路tryone’sfortune碰运气befortunatetodosth.／indoingsth.幸运做某事完成句子1)He_______________________________(发了财)bysellinghouses.2)She____________________________(寻求她的财富)inanothercountry.3)___________________(不幸的是),thefirespreadquicklyafterithadstarted.4)据说它能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。___________________________________________________________________.9.intermsof...以…的观点；就…而说联想拓展：____________________需要inchargeof_____________________________________搜寻inhopeof____________________________________纪念；尊重infavorof__________________ ___________________尽管incaseof____________________________________代替inpossessionof________________________________表扬……完成句子1)Thinkofit__________________________(从…角度)aninvestment.2)Itwasabadyearforfilms,__________________________(无论从数量上还是质量上).3)Thisprojectis_________________________(迫切地需要)funding.4)Heishomelessand__________________________(非常需要帮助).5)就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。_________________________________________________________________.6)要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。_________________________________________________________________.重点句型1．Willthatbeofanyusetoyou？这些对你有用吗？

【归纳总结】be+of+抽象名词结构，表示“……有用或重要”，of+抽象n.=adj.beofuse=beveryuseful;beofimportance=beveryimportant;beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluable;beofhelp=behelpful/beofinterest=beinteresting等等。【即学即用】Sheisveryhappy,forhernewwayoflearningEnglishisofgreat______.A.helpfulB.helpC.helpsD.helped句型转换:1)Themeetingisimportant.Themeetingis___________________________________．2)Theculturalrelicsareveryvaluable.Theculturalrelicsare____________________________._Reading2学案1.showsb.in领某人进来联想拓展：showsb.out领某人出去showsb.around领某人参观某地showoff炫耀;卖弄showup出现；来到某处;揭露;显得好看showoneself出现；显现（本性等）showapersonthedoor请（某人）出去；把（某人）赶出去(1)单项填空①Itisunwiseto_________yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.A.showinB.showoutC.showupD.showoff②Hedidn’tshow________inthepartylastnight.A.upB.offC.overD.in(2)用适当的介词或副词填空①Iwillshowyou________whenyouareinthecity.②Shelikestoshow________hernicefigurebywearingtightdresses.③UncleGeorgedidn’tshow_______forourweddingbecauseheforgotit.④Heshowed_________measittingroom.2.compromisevi.作出妥协,让步vt.损害名誉;危急;连累n.妥协；和解；让步reach/arriveat/workoutacompromise达成妥协makeacompromisewith与…妥协compromise(withsb(onsth.)（就某事）（和某人）妥协温馨提示：compromise用作动词或名词时，常与介词on,between搭配。1)Ifweallagreetomake_________witheachother¡ªwhenweareindisputes,warsareforevergoneandwearesurelyliveinpeace.A.adjustmentB.compromiseC.promiseD.acquaintance2)Theydidn’twantto_______withthegovernment,sotheymadeanattackonit.A.acquaintB.adjustC.prepareD.compromise3.Theplacesmelleddisgusting.此地的气味令人作呕。disgustingadj令人厌恶的，令人作呕的；可怕的。【词语拓展】disgustedadj厌恶的，憎恶的，反感的；disgustat/withsth对……感到憎恶；disgustforsb对某人感到厌恶indisgust厌恶地①Thevainmanalwayslikesmakingfunofothers,whicheveryoneelsefinds_________.A.satisfyingB.disgustingC.pleasingD.amazing4.overlookvt.忽略；没注意；俯瞰，俯视【词语用法探究】阅读下列句子，注意overlook的意思。（1）Myroomoverlooksthesea.(俯瞰,俯视)(2)Heoverlookedaspellingerroronthefirstpage.(未看到,忽视)(3)Sheoverlookedhisrudenessandtriedtopretendnothinghadhappened.(不理会)(4)Pleaseoverlookmyrudeness.(原谅)【词语运用】根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)从邻居的窗户可看到我家的花园。________________________________________.(2)我可以宽容她的缺点。_________________________________________________.(3)我们不应忽视困难。___________________________________________________.(4)你忽略了这个工作中的几个错.____________________________________________.5.fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡(1)fadeaway消失，逐渐减弱；褪色fadein淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音)fadeup渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)(2)dieaway指(声音)逐渐消逝diedown指(声音)逐渐减弱，衰弱完成句子(1)Thesound__________________(逐渐消失了)．(2)Itwasdarkandthenoise__________________(逐渐变弱了)．(3)Theshapes__________________(消失在夜色中)．重点句型1.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校促膝长谈。形容词短语deepinsth.意为:专心；全神贯注；深陷…，可用在句中作表语、状语。同样用法的词还有：lost,determined,absorbed,dressed等。Hewasdeepinthought./Hewaslostinthought.他陷入了沉思。Hewassodeepinhisworkthathewasnotawareofthefire.他如此专心工作以至于不知道发生了火灾。Deepinwork,hedidn’tnoticeamancomein.忙于工作，他没有注意到有人走了进来。完成句子1)________________(determine)nottocomeback,shewentoutofthehouse.2)________________(dress)asaprincess,shewentontothestage.Unit4PygmalionReading1学案答案:一、词汇拓展1．adapt；adaptation；adaptable2．mistake；mistook；mistaken；mistaken3．horror；horrible；horribly4.hesitate；hesitation5.classify；classification6．disgust；disgusting；disgusted7comfor;uncomfortable8.wool;woolen9.classic;classical二、短语(从Reading1和Reading2中找出以下短语)1.pass…offas2.makeone’sacquaintance3.inamazement4.generallyspeaking5.intermsof6.show…in7.theotherday8.takeaway9.inneedof10.betrayoneself11.indisguise12.Without(any)hesitation13.Take/mistake…for..14.whatif…15.besuperiorto..16.makeabet17.condemn…to…18.convincesbof…19.takeeffectivemeasures20.classify…by…21.fadeout22.ina(low/loud)…voice23.fancyoneselfas…24.handover三、语言点答案：11）Theplayisanadaptationofashortnovel.2）Theadaptationofanimalstotheenvironmentisratherslow.3)adapt;to4)adaptationto5)adaptedto2.(1)Don’thesitateaboutthat(2)Don’thesitatetocontactme(3)havenohesitationindecliningthepost(4)Withoutanyhesitation3.mistaken(1)Youaremistakenaboutwhathesaid.(2)Thepeoplehasamistakenopinionofthischild.4.(1)Heshouldn’tbetrayhiscountrytotheenemy.(2)betrayedthemselves(3)Hisfacebetrayedthathewasangry.(4)betrayedthenews5.(2)①condemn②condemnation③toWecondemnhisfoolishbehavior.Thecriminalwascondemnedtodeath.6.答案：①onto②away③through④offas5passedout(6)Heescapedbypassinghimselfoffasaguard.(7)Shepassedhimoffasherhusband.7.①with②make③acquaintances④with⑤acquaint6)IhavesomeacquaintancewiththeRu