新教材英语人教选择性必修第一册课件Unit4BodyLanguagePeriodⅡLearningAboutLanguage

Unit4

BodyLanguagePeriodⅡ

LearningAboutLanguageTheeyesarethewindowofthesoul.眼睛是心灵的窗口。1．____________n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突2．__________n．&v.审讯；审判；试验；试用3．slightadj.___________________________→__________adv.

略微；稍微4．________adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的n.孪生之一；双胞

胎之一incidenttrial轻微的；略微的；细小的slightlytwin5．nonverbaladj._______________________________6．___________vt.评估；评价→_____________n.评价；评定7．_____________adj.内部的；里面的8．________________直起来；整理；收拾整齐9．slumpvi._________________________10．________n.故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi.摆好

姿势vt.造成(威胁、问题等)11．________vt.&vi.(________，_______)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏

向不涉及言语的；非言语的assessassessmentinternalstraightenup垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)posebendbentbent(1)Theapplicantswillgothroughwrittenexamsandotherformsof______________.

申请人需要参加笔试及其他形式的考核。(2)Thecommittee_____________whetherabuildingisworth_______________(preserve).

该委员会评定建筑物是否值得保存。(3)Theinsurancecompanywillneedto__________________________．assessmentassessespreservingassesstheflooddamage

保险公司需要对洪水造成的损失进行评估。(4)They___________thecostoftheflooddamage______￡1,500.

他们估计洪水造成的损失为1500英镑。(5)Examinationsarenottheonlymeansof_____________(assess)astudent'sability.

考试并不是评定学生能力的唯一手段。assessedatassessing(1)Thetrickis______________________asyoucatchtheball.

窍门是你接球时要屈膝。(2)I___________________andpickedupthecoins_________(lie)ontheroad.我弯腰捡起路上的硬币。(3)Theroad_____________________afterthefirstsetoftrafficlights.过了第一个交通信号灯后，道路弯向左侧。tobendyourkneesbentdown/overlyingbendstotheleft读下列教材原句并感知黑体部分的共性。我的发现：2346of51探究点1动词­ing形式作宾语1．作动词的宾语接动词­ing形式作宾语的高频动词有：consider(考虑),suggest/advise(建议),excuse/pardon(原谅),admit(承认),delay(推迟),fancy(喜欢，想要)，avoid(避免),miss(错过),keep(继续),practice(练习),deny(否认),finish(完成),enjoy/appreciate(享受)，forbid(禁止),imagine(想象),risk(冒险),mind(介意),allow/permit(允许),escape(逃避)等。Wemustkeepremindingourselvesthatitiseasiertogetintosomethingthanitistogetoutofit.我们一定要不断提醒自己，养成习惯要比戒除习惯更容易。(1)一些动词后既可跟动词­ing作宾语，又可跟不定式作宾语，但意义有很大差别。(2)用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词­ing形式。

其结构如下：(3)介词in常可省略的几个句型：(2)主语＋spendtime(＋in)＋doing．..(3)主语＋bebusy(＋in)＋doing．..(4)Thereisnouse/good/sense/harm(＋in)＋doing．..Yourshoesneedcleaning/tobecleaned.你的鞋需要清洗一下了。Theroomwantscleaning/tobecleaned.这个房间需要打扫。(5)在(be)worth后面只能用动词­ing形式来表示被动含义。Thefilmisworthseeingasecondtime.这部电影值得再看一次。2．作介词的宾语(1)作单个介词的宾语Aftertakingcarefulaim,heletthearrowfly.仔细瞄准后，他把箭射了出去。Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you'dbetterthinktwice.在做最后决定之前，你最好三思而后行。(2)作“动词＋介词”所构成的短语的宾语

常见的“动词＋介词”构成的短语有be/getusedto(习惯于),lookforwardto(期盼),feellike(想要),insiston(坚持),getdownto(开始认真做),devote．..to．..(致力于……),objectto(反对),stickto(坚持),beresponsiblefor(对……负责)等。1．I'lltakeitwithmewhenIfinish___________(tidy)up.2．Wouldyoumind____________(open)thewindow?3．Isuggest____________(set)offatonce.4．Hetriedtoavoid______________(answer)myquestions.5．Manypeopleenjoy______________(sunbathe)onthebeachinsummer.6．No,Idon'tmean____________(post)yourprogressonline.7．Ifyou'reinterested,youcansignupforitonourschooltidyingopeningsettingansweringsunbathingtopostwebsiteandremember______________(submit)theapplicationbeforeJanuary25th.8．Fromthatdayon,Icompletelystopped___________(joke)aboutanyone'sprofession.9．Afteralongwalk,theystopped____________(have)alookatthefantasticscenery.10．Istillremember___________(visit)afriendwho'slivedhereforfiveyears.11．Ifounditnouse____________(argue)aboutit.tosubmitjokingtohavevisitingarguing12．Hespentyears____________(search)forhishometownintheprogram'ssatellitepictures.13．Thereisnosensein____________(wait)forapersonwhohasnosenseofresponsibility.14．Besuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschoolthathasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsfor___________(apply)toeachschool.15．It'stimeIgotdownto____________(think)aboutthatessay.16．ProfessorWangdevoteshislifeto______________(protect)searchingwaitingapplyingthinkingprotectinganimals.17．Idon'tthinkweshouldputoff__________(have)themeeting.18．Wewereusedto___________(get)upearlyinthemorning.havinggetting探究点2动词­ing形式作表语

动名词与现在分词在形式上是相同的，都是动词与­ing结合变形而来。两者都可作表语，但其意义有所不同。1．动名词(短语)作表语，用作名词，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。Myfavouritesportisswimming．(＝Swimmingismyfavouritesport.)我最喜欢的运动是游泳。2．现在分词(短语)作表语，用作形容词，表心理状态。Thenewsisencouraging．这个消息令人鼓舞。Thisstoryisinteresting．这个故事很有趣。其他类似的词，如exciting，disappointing，worrying，puzzling，satisfying，surprising，pleasing等作表语时，都表示客观上“令人……的”。单句语法填空1．Butsheadded,“Theresultswerealittle_________________(disappoint).”2．They'rechallengingyet______________(reward).3．“That'swhat'sso_____________(amaze)aboutchimpgestures，”shesaid.4．Magicshowsare______________(entertain)aslongastheaudiencedoesnotdiscoverhowthetricksaredone.disappointingrewardingamazingentertaining5．WhatIhatemostis__________(be)laughedat.

＝_________(be)laughedatiswhatIhatemost.beingBeing探究点3动词­ing形式作宾语补足语

动名词与现在分词都可以作宾语补足语。1．动名词作宾语补足语。IcallthisrobbingPetertopayPaul.

我把这叫作拆东墙补西墙。2．现在分词作宾语补足语。(1)在see，hear，feel，watch，notice等感官动词后和catch,find，have，keep，leave等动词之后可以用现在分词作宾语

补足语。这时现在分词和句子宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关

系，表示