Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare知识点总结及综合练习

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionA(1a〜3a)■L基础过关根据句意和首字母提示补全单词Thelittlegirlissittingbeside_hermother.—Willyouletmeopenit?—Pardon_?—CanIopenit?Donotrush_oryoumayhaveanaccident.Iwanttogotothebookstore_tobuysomebooks.Iseethempassbythishouseeveryday.n.用所给词的适当形式填空Canyoutellmewherethe_restrooms_(restroom)are?Mynewapartmenthastwobedrooms,onelivingroom,twowashrooms(washroom)andonekitchen.Ourteacher_suggested_(suggest)thatweshoulddoitatonce.Aschoolgirl_rushed_(rush)intoaburningflattosaveaman'slife._Normally_(normal),thetransportationsysteminPariscarries950,000passengersaday.川.单项选择(D)1.—Couldyoupleasetellme youwillgotoHongKongonbusiness?—Sure.Iprefertotakeaplane.A.whether B.whyC.whenD.how解析：句意：一一请你告诉我 你将要去香港做生意？一一当然可以。我更喜欢乘飞机。Whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何，怎样。根据"我更喜欢乘飞机”可知问句是问如何去香港。故选D。(C)2.Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme ?A.howgettothePacificCinemaB.howIgottoPacificCinemaC.howIcangettothePacificCinemaD.howshouldIgettothePacificCinema解析：句意：打扰一下。您能告诉我怎么去太平洋电影院吗？从句应用陈述语序，所以在BC中选择；根据语境，主句为现在时，宾语从句应根据需要选用时态，本处应为一般现在时。故选Co(C)3.—Doyouknow Dengchaois?—Heisanactor.HeistheteamleaderinthepopularrealityTVshowRunningMannow.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.how解析：句意：一一你知道邓超是做什么的吗？ 一一他是个演员。他是目前十分受欢迎的电视真人秀节目《奔跑吧兄弟》的队长。由下句答语anactor可知是询问职业，“whatissb.？”用于询问职业，本句在宾语从句中， what用作引导词。故选C。（B）4.—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?——Goalongand atthesecondcrossing.You'llfindit .A.turntotheleft;intheleftB.turnleft;ontheleftC.turnright;onrightD.turntotheright;intheright解析："向左/右拐”，可以用turnleft/right或turntotheleft/right，由此可知所给选项的前半部分都适合第一个空； "在左/右边”应用ontheleft/right，故选B。（B）5.—Couldyoutellmetheway therailwaystation?—Goalongthisroadandsoonyou'llfindit.A.atB.toC.inD.between解析：句意：一一你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？ 一一沿着这条路走，你将会看见它。Couldyoudo,?你能做某事吗？这里的could不是指过去发生的动作，是用could表示委婉的语气。at在；to向；in在”里；between在”之间。thewayto"去”的路”。故选B。.句型转换Dave'sfatherwenttobedafterhecamebackhomelastnight.（改为同义句）Dave'sfather_didn't_gotobed_until_hecamebackhomelastnight.Idon'tknowhowIcangetthestamp.（改为简单句）don'tknowhowto getthestamp.Whenwillyouputontheplay?Iwonder.（改为含宾语从句的复合句 ）Iwonder_when__you__will_putontheplay.Fun_Times_Park_isagreatplaceforchildrentoplay.（对画线部分提问）What_is_agreatplaceforchildrentoplay?5.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore?（改为同义句）Couldyoutellme_how__I can_gettothebookstore?能力形成.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词请你给我指一指去飞机场的路，好吗？_Could__you__please_showmethewaytotheairport?沿这条街向前走，在十字路口处向左转。_Go__along_thestreetandturnleftatthecrossing.当你路过书店时能帮我买些邮票吗？Couldyoupleasebuymesomestampswhenyou_pass__by_thebookstore?那位老人因为那个好消息如此的激动以至于他一句话也说不出来。Theoldmanwasso_excited__about_thegoodnewsthathecouldn'tsayaword.5.我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.W.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项A:Hi,Cindy!Longtimenosee.B:Hi,John!Yes.1. A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:Foraweek.A:2. B:Itwasgreat.Ivisitedmanyplaces.AndthemostexcitingplacewasDisneyland.A:3. B:Yes.Itwascrowded.IsawmanyDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.A:Didyoutakeanypictureswiththem?B:4. ItookpictureswithMickyMouseandDonaldDuck.A:Wow!Wonderful！5. B:Ifyoudo,you'llcertainlyenjoyyourself.A.OfcourseIdid.B.Ihopetogothereoneday.C.Haveagoodtrip!D.Whendidyougothere?Howwasyourtrip?IwenttoShanghaionvacationlastmonth.G.WeretheremanypeopleinDisneyland?答案：F根据上文Longtimenosee."好久不见，以及下文 “Howlongdidyoustaythere?”你在那儿呆了多长时间可知， F选项最符合题意。答案：E根据下文ftwasgreat."太棒啦，可知上文在询问你的旅行怎么样，故选 E。答案：G根据下文Yes.Itwascrowded."是的，那儿很拥挤，可知在询问迪士尼乐园有很多人吗，故选G。答案：A根据上文"Didyoutakeanypictureswiththem?”你和他们一起拍照了吗？以及下文"tookpictureswithMickyMouseandDonaldDuck. "我与米老鼠和唐老鸭一起拍了照片。可知是肯定回答，故选A。答案：B根据下文Ifyoudo,you'llcertainlyenjoyyourself."假如你去了，你将会玩得很开心。可知前面用“我希望有一天去那里。”故选B。W.任务型阅读Everyyear,morethanninemillionpeopleallovertheworldcometovisitLondon.Theygotothemuseumsandtheaters;theylookatinterestingoldbuildingsorhaveadrinkinapark.Aquickandeasywaytogettodifferentplacesinthecityistotakeanundergroundtrain.TheLondonundergroundisoneofthebestandmostwidelyusedtransportnetworks（ 网状组织）intheworld.Thetrainsrunalldayandmostofthenight.3.You'd_be卄er_not_take_the_underground_between_eight_o'clock_and_ten_o'clock_in_the_morning,_or_four_o'clock_and_six_o'clock_in_the_af —4.The_trains_are_so_crowded_that_youcanhardlymoveorfindaplacetosit.London'sfamousredbusesformabigpartofgettingaroundinLondon.AlthoughtheLondonundergroundisthefastestandthesimplestwayofgettingaroundLondon,thebusesplaytheirpartandareanexperienceyoushouldtryatleastonce.Bysittingonthetopdeck(层)ofthebus,youcangetagreatsightseeing(观光的)experienceofLondonaswell.Somespecialvisitors'busestakeyoutomanyoftheinterestingplacesinthecityononejourney.lttakesaboutoneandahalfhours,butyoucancancelyourjourneyandgetoff(andonagain)atthedifferentplacesyouwanttovisit.Londontaxisarecalled“blackcabs”.Mostofthemareblack,butsomearenot.Youcanstoponeifithasa“ForHire(供租用的)”signonit.Thedriversarefriendlyandhelpful.Inaword,Londonisabigandbeautifulcitywithlotstoseeandtodo.WelcometoLondon.A•根据短文内容简要回答问题1•HowmanykindsoftransportationcanvisitorsusetogetaroundinLondon?Listthem.•IfyougotovisitLondon,whichtwokindsoftransportationareyougoingtochoose?Why?B•将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。• • C•请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。• 【主旨大意】本文介绍了倍受游客喜欢的胜地 一一伦敦的交通情况，介绍了主要的交通工具：地铁、红色公交、旅游车及出租车的特点等等。•答案：Theycanusefourkindsoftransportation.Theyareundergroundtrains,redbuses,specialvisitors'busesandtaxis(blackcabs).解析：题意：在伦敦，有多少种供游客使用的交通形式？请列出来。短文第二至五自然段，每段介绍了一种交通工具，共四种：地铁、红色公交、特殊的旅游车及出租车。•答案：Undergroundtrains/Anundergroundtrain:Theyare/Itisaquickandeasywaytogettodifferentplacesinthecity.Redbuses：Bysittingonthetopdeckofthebus,youcangetagreatsightseeingexperienceofLondon.Specialvisitors'buses:Youcancancelyourjourneyandgetoff(andonagain)atthedifferentplacesyouwanttovisit.Taxis(blackcabs):Thedriversarefriendlyandhelpful.解析：题意：如果你要参观伦敦，你要选择哪种交通工具，为什么？短文提供了四种交通工具及每种交通工具的优缺点。答案：在上午&00〜10:00和下午4:00〜6:00之间，你最好不要乘坐地铁。解析：hadbetterdosth最好做某事；hadbetternotdosth.最好不做某事。4•答案：地铁里边十分拥挤，你几乎无法移动，也找不到位置可坐。解析：so,that,如此”以至于”。答案：TravelingaroundLondon/GettingaroundLondon解析：本文主要介绍的是参观伦敦的各种交通方式。SectionA（3b〜4c）■L基础过关根据句意和首字母提示补全单词Pardon_me.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheBusinessBank?Thesunrisesintheeast_andsetsinthewest.IwenttothepostofficetomaiJ_theletters.Youneed_todosomeexerciseandkeepagooddiet.Heusuallygoesshoppingatthenearby_supermarket.It'sconvenient.n.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空shopcentermailgrapeItalyIpreferallkindsoffruits,suchas,bananas,grapesandapples.Iwouldlikeaguidewhospeaks_Italian_.Thebiggestsupermarketisinthe_central_partofthecity.Mymotherandmysisterlikethenew_shopping_center.5.Mostofuswillbeangrywhenwegetalotofjunk_mails_.川.单项选择(C)1.Jessicaisfrom .Sheisan student.A.Italy;Italy B.Italian;ItalianC.Italy;ItalianD.Italian;Italy解析：befrom来自，其后跟地点，故第一个空选 Italy意大利；名词student前用形容词修饰，故第二个空选 Italian。结合句意应选C。(C)2.Theweatherisfineforapicnic.Infact,it's betterthanIthought.A.moreB.wellC.muchD.very解析：比较级前可用much、even等修饰，用来加强语气或起强调作用。(B)3.Ireallydon'tknow thisquestion.Itistoohard.A.whichtoanswerB.howtoanswerC.whattoanswer解析：句意：我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。对方式或手段提问用疑问词how，故选B。（B）4.Whenyoucan'thearsomeoneclearly,youcansay“ ”.A.ExcusemeB.PardonmeC.BlessyouD.Thankyou解析：excuseme意为"对不起，打扰一下”，后跟要咨询的内容；pardonme意为"抱歉，对不起”，也可译为"请再说一遍”；blessyou意为"祝福你”；thankyou意为"谢谢你”。由从句“当你听不清楚某人的话时”可推知应请对方再说一遍，故选B。（B）5.Alice,doyouknow tomorrow?A.whatwehavedoneB.whowillcomeC.wheretheywent解析：句意：爱丽丝，你知道明天 吗？whatwehavedone我们已经做过什么；whowillcome谁将要来；wheretheywent他们去哪里。根据时间状语 tomorrow明天可知，宾语从句用一般将来时。故选 B。.句型转换Wheredoeshelive?Idon'tknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句 ）don'tknowwhere__he lives_.Wecanfindgood_foodintherestaurant.（对画线部分提问）_What_can_you_findintherestaurant?Mygrandmadidn'tknowwhichbussheshouldtake.（改为同义句）Mygrandmadidn'tknowwhichbus_to take_.Everyonehaslearnedsomethingatschool.（改为否定句）_Nobody_haslearned_anything_atschool.5.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomestamps?（改为同义句）Couldyoupleasetellmewhere_t getsomestamps?能力形成.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词请原谅我未能更早给你写信。_Pardon__me_fornotwritingtoyousooner.我能在哪里买到一些葡萄或其他的水果？WherecanIbuysome_grapes__or_otherfruit?对不起，打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么样去附近的餐馆吗？Excuseme,canyoutellme_how_Icanget_to_anearbyrestaurant?萨利需要邮寄一封信。Sallyneedsto_mail_aletter.5.对不起，打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪儿吗？Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethe_nearest_bankis?W.短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词LikemostChinese,Mr.Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.1. heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteacherswhiletheir6-year-oldsonisapupil.Mr.Zhang'smotherliveswiththemandhelpslook2. thekid.Theyloveoneanotherandlive3. happylife.YesterdaywasMr.Zhang'smother'sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodosomethingto4. theirloveforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr.Zhangbroughtabasin（ 盆）ofwarmwaterandaskedhismothertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher 5. intothewater.Afterthathebegantowashthemcarefully.Hiswifehelpedtocomb（梳）hismother'shairslowly.Seeingthis,theboy6. hismother'sexample.Hetriedtocombhismother'shair,too.Buthewasnottall7. todothat.Sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.Everyonecouldfeelthewarmthandloveinthefamily.8． weallknow,respectingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.Weshouldtry9. besttocareforourfamily.Wemustvisitourparentsasoftenaspossibleand10. timewiththemeventhoughwemayworkfaraway.Indeed,familyisaplaceforhappiness.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了张老师一家为老母亲过生日的情景：爸爸为妈妈洗脚，妈妈为老人梳头，而孩子呢，则学着妈妈的样子为自己的妈妈梳头,,家庭是幸福的港湾，家和万事兴。1．答案：Both解析：both,and,为固定搭配，意为“两者都,,”，结合句中的and可知应填both。2．答案：after解析：lookafter为固定搭配，意为“照看；照料”。3．答案：a解析：句意：他们彼此关爱，过着幸福的生活。liveahappylife意为“过着幸福的生活”。4．答案：show解析：句意：夫妻想做点事情向她表达爱意。show意为“展示”。5．答案：feet解析：根据常识，脱下鞋子后应该是把脚放在水里，因为要洗的是两只脚，故用复数feet。6．答案：followed解析：句意：看到这些，男孩效仿妈妈的样子。follow意为“效仿；跟随”。7．答案：enough解析：句意：但他做这件事个子不够高。 benottallenoughtodosth.意为"做某事不够高”。8．答案：As解析：句意：大家都知道，尊老爱幼是中国的优秀传统。asweallknow意为“大家都知道；众所周知”，常用于句首引起下文。9．答案：our解析：tryone'sbest为固定搭配，意为 "尽某人最大努力”，主语为we，故用其物主代词our。10．答案：spend解析：spendtimewithsb.意为“花费时间和某人待在一起”。SectionB(1a〜1e)■L基础过关根据句意和首字母提示补全单词Takingataxiinthecityisveryconvenient.Thereisabasketballinthecorneroftheroom.Whereisthebiggestshoppingmallinthistown?Timisabankclerk_.Heworkswithpeopleandmoney.Iwouldliketogotoaninexpensive_restaurant.BecauseIdon'thaveenoughmoney.n.用所给词的适当形式填空Disneylandisareallyfascinating(fascinate)placetohavefun.Sheisveryhungry.Canyougivehersomethingto_eat_(eat)?Thismorningthetrafficwasuncrowded,(crowd)soIwasnotlateforwork.Schoolbussafety(safe)isabigprobleminChina.5.Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmanwhohadtwo_beautiful_(beauty)daughters.川.单项选择TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(C)I.Whenyoumovesomewherenew,thefirstthingforyouistofindaplace .A.tolive B.livinginC.toliveinD.living解析：句中使用动词不定式作定语修饰名词 place，排除B、D。动词是不及物动词，需要在后面加介词构成动宾关系，故选 Co(C)2.Thehamburgernotonlysmellsgoodbutalsotastes .A.awfulB.badC.deliciousD.salty解析：句意：这个汉堡不但好闻而且 。awful意为“糟糕的”；bad意为“坏的，腐烂的”；delicious意为“美味的”；salty意为“咸的”。根据句意可知选C。(B)3.1hearit'sa experieneetovisitthecavesandmanypeoplegothereeveryday.A.terrifying B.fascinatingC.boring D.frustrating解析：句意：我听说参观那些山洞是非常 经历。每天有许多人去那儿。terrifying意为“可怕的”；fascinating意为“迷人的”；boring意为“乏味的”；frustrating意为“令人沮丧的”。根据句意可知选B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(B)4.—Wouldyoulikesomething .—Yes,I'dlikesome .A.drink；orangeB.todrink;orangeC.toeat;orangeD.eat;orange解析：句意： 你想要喝点什么吗？ 是的，我想喝点橙汁。A.drink喝；B.todrink喝；C.toeat吃；D.eat吃。somethingtoeat/drink吃的或喝的东西，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，根据someorange,可知此处是喝的东西，故选 B。(C)5.Couldyoutellme amomentago?A.whatweretheytalkingaboutB.whataretheytalkingaboutC.whattheyweretalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingabout解析：句意：你可以告诉我刚才他们在谈论什么吗？本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A、B两项；amomentago为表示过去的时间状语，故答案为 C项。.句型转换“HowdoyousellgoodsattheWeChatshop?”Kevinaskedme.（改为同义句）KevinaskedmehowIsoldgoodsattheWeChatshop.Whereisthelibrary?（用更委婉的语言提问）Couldyoupleasetellmewherethelibraryis?3WhenwillyoufinishtheprojectonInternetsafety?”theofficialasked.（改为宾语从句）Theofficialaskedwhen_Iwould_finishtheprojectonInternetsafety.DoyouknowwhereIcangetmoney?（改为同义句）Doyouknowwheretogetmoney?Wherearetherestrooms?Doyouknow?（合并为一句）Doyouknowwhere_the restroomsare?能力形成.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词你能借给我你的自行车吗？_Could__you__please_lendmeyourbike?.在拐角处有一个不大却很漂亮的花园。Thereisasmallbutverybeautifulgarden_around__the corner_..街道上几乎没有人，根本不拥挤。Therearefewpeopleinthestreet.It'suncrowdedatall..你知道我们在哪儿能尽快吃到一些美食吗？Doyouknow_where__we__c get_somegoodfoodquickly?那种新式服装很吸引人。Thenewstylesindressesarefascinating.W.完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空LastyearJeffleftschool.HecametoGuangzhoutofinda_ 1__.Hewenttoonecompanyafteranothercompany.Butnoonewantedhim.Thenhehad_ 2__money.Hehadtogobacktohissmalltown._3__hecametothestation.He_4—verysadandtired.Itwasverylateatnightandthestationwas_5__ofpeople.Theywerewaitingtobuyticketsofthelasttrain.Heboughtthe__6—ticket,sohewasveryhappy.Atthattime,awoman_7__acryingbabywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimto_ 8__hertheticket.Hegavehertheticket.Hethoughttheyneededitmorethanhe.Afterthetrainleft,hesatonthebenchanddidn'tknow_9__togo.Justthenanoldmancameandsaid,“Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtohelpthewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketo_10__forme?”A.school B.work C.jobA.alittleB.little C.fewA.BecauseB.SoC.But4．A.feltB．thoughtC．saw5．A.filledB．someC．full6．A.secondB．lastC．first7．A.withB．inC．inside8．A.lendB．buyC．sell9．A.whatB．whereC．when10．A.workB．studyC．learn【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。杰夫离校后到广州求职，四处碰壁后决定回到自己的小镇上。在火车站购得最后一张火车票后又将它送给了一个抱着哭泣的婴儿的妇女，在十分低落、无处可去的情况下，一个老年人走向了他。他善意的举动为他赢得了一个工作机会。1．答案：C考查名词及语境理解。句意：他来到广州找工作。A.school学校；B．work工作；C.job工作。由后句，他从一家公司到另一家公司，说明他是找工作。work是不可数名词，job是可数名词，本空前有不定冠词 a,说明后跟单数的可数名词。故选 C。2．答案：B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：然后他几乎没有钱了，他不得不回到他的小镇。A.alittle有一点儿,有一些,修饰不可数名词,意思是肯定的；B.little很少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,意思是否定的；C.few一个也没有,几乎没有,修饰可数名词,意思是否定的。money是不可数名词,他得回家了,说明没钱了。故选B。3．答案：B考查连词及语境理解。句意：因此他来到车站。 A.because 因为,表示原因；B.so因此,表示结果；C.but但是,表示转折。因为他必须回家,所以来到车站,表示结果，用so。故选B。4•答案：A考查动词及语境理解。句意：他感到非常伤心、疲倦。A.felt感觉到；B.thought想,认为；C.saw看到,看见。没找到工作时的离开,感到伤感、疲乏。故选A。5•答案：C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：晚上很晚了，车站满是人。 A•filled装满；B.some一些；C.full满的。满是,, ：befullof或befilledwith。故选C。6．答案：B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他买到了最后一张票,因此他很高兴。A.second第二；B.last最后的；C.first第一的。虽然人很多,但是他还是幸运地买到了最后一张票。故选B。7．答案：A考查介词及语境理解。句意：那时,一位带着一个哭泣的婴儿的女士向他走来。A.with带有,具有；B.in在,,里；用,,语言；C.inside在里面。一位带着小孩的女士。故选A。8．答案：C考查动词及语境理解。句意：她叫他把票卖给她。A.lend借；B.buy买；C.sell卖。车票是一次性使用,不能借,可以买卖。把男孩手中的票卖给她。故选 C。9．答案：B考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：火车离开后,他坐在长凳上,不知道去那儿。A.what什么,指事物；B.where在那里,指地点；C.when何时,指时间。他不知道去的地方。故选B。10．答案：A考查动词及语境理解。句意：你想要为我工作吗？A.work工作；B．study学习；C.learn学习,学会。在老板的大公司里为他工作。故选A。W.补全短文下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项 （A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题（选项中有一项是多余选项）A．Remembertheenvironment.B．Keepagoodmemoryforyourholiday.C．Travelwithyourfriends.D．Dosomeresearch.Getorganized.Helpthelocalpopulation.TravelTipsforHolidayAbroadEveryonelovesholidayabroad.Theygiveusthechaneetoseesomesights,havesomefunandrelax.However,holidaysaren'talwaysagreatexperienee.Followthesetipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholiday. Haveyoupackedyourpassport?Yourtickets?Every year,thousandsofpeoplemissflightsbecausethey'veforgottentheirpassport,theyarriveattheairporttoolate,orevengotothewrongairport! Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.LearningafewwordsofanotherIanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends. Trytoreducethepollutionyoucause.Travelbytrainifyoucan.Flyingproducestwentytimesmorecarbondioxidethantravelingbytrain.Ofcourse,itmightbeimportanttoavoidflying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrainsinsteadoftaxis. Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternationalcompany.. Youdon'twanttoforgetyourholiday.Makeascrapbook—abookofmemories—aboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!Anddon'tforgetthenewfriendsyoumadeonholiday.Didyoupromisetosendthempicturesorpresents?Don'tforgettodoit!Thennexttimeyougoonholiday,youcanvisitthemagain.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。 主要给出了关于假期出国旅游的小贴士。 遵从这些规则能让你的出境游更加开心。答案：E本标题下面的信息介绍的是出境游前要注意带好护照并计算好时间以免错TOC\o"1-5"\h\z过航班耽误行程。由此知本段说的是出境游前应安排有序。故本标题是 E。答案：D本标题下面的信息介绍的是出境游前要了解目的地的风土人情。而这些风土人情你必须事先要有研究调查。故本标题是 D。答案：A本标题下面的信息介绍的是为了减少污染如何选择出行的交通工具。所以本段主要说的是出游时要记得如何保护环境。故本标题是 A。答案：F本标题下面的信息介绍的是选择让当地人， 而不是一个大的国际公司赚钱。也就是说通过自己的行动帮助当地人。故本标题是 F。5.答案：B本标题下面的信息介绍的是为了不忘记自己的假期经历， 可以做一个画册，同时这些画册也可以赠送给你的朋友，并在下次去那旅行时再去拜访他们。即创建一本相册留住美好的回忆。故本标题是 B。SectionB（2a〜2d）基础过关.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词Ihaveonesmallrequestandhopeyoucanagree.Pleasecorrectyourmistakesonthepaper.Youmustpasstheexaminationtogetcredit(学分)forthecourse.Iusedtogotoworkbyunderground_whenIwasinLondon.Idon'tknowwhereTomlives.Canyoutellmehisaddress_?n.用所给词的适当形式填空Itisimportantforapublicspeaker(speak)tospeakclearly.Askingawoman'sageisimpolite(polite)inmycountry.Canyoutellmefor_whom_(who)youareworking?Couldyoupleaseshowthedirection,(direct)toBob'sshop?5.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtime_leading(lead)intoarequest.川.单项选择(B)1.—ninotbeJack'sfriendanymore.—Don'tbeangry.He'sjustso ,butinfacthe'sgoodtous,youknow.A.helpfulB.directC.politeD.brave解析：helpful有帮助的；direct直率的；polite有礼貌的；brave勇敢的。结合本题情景可知，他只是太直率了。故选 B。(C)2.Myfatherrequestedme somebananas.A.tobuyingB.buyC.tobuyD.buying解析：requestsb.todosth意为"要求某人做某事”为固定用法。(A)3.—Thefishtastes ,wehaveeatenitup.—Itiscertainthatshecookedit .A.good;wellB.well;goodC.well;wellD.good;good解析：句意：一一鱼尝起来很好吃，我们把它吃光了。 一一毫无疑问的是她做得好。系动词taste意思是“尝起来”，后跟形容词good作表语；实意动词cook后跟副词well作状语，故选A。(B)4.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme mycar?—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I'llhelpyou.A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.whentoparkD.whytopark解析：句意：一一你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？ 一一当然，就停到这里吧，我来帮你。howtostop怎样停；wheretopark停在哪里；whentopark什么时候停； whytopark为什么停。根据答句可知是询问把车停在哪里，故选 B。(A)5.Hismotheroftentellshim toomuchtimeplayinggames.A.nottospendB.don'tspendC.spendsD.spending解析：句意：他的母亲经常告诉他 太多的时间玩游戏。tellsb.todosth.告诉某人干某事；tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要干某事，动词不定式的否定形式需在to前面直接加not，故选A。IV.句型转换1.ItseemsthatTomhasfewfriends.(改为同义句)Tomseemstohavefewfriends.Who'sonduty?TheteacheraskedMike.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句 ）TheteacheraskedMikewhowas duty.HowcanIspelltheword?Hedidn'ttellme.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句 ）Hedidn'ttellme_how_」 could_spelltheword.Theywantedtovisittheworld'slargestpark.（对画线部分提问）Wheredidtheywanttovisit?Hespent5poundsonthebook.（改为同义句）Hepaid5poundsforthebook.能力形成V.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1.她昨天请求汤姆照顾她弟弟。SherequestedTomtolookafterherbrotheryesterday..知道如何有礼貌地求助很重要。It'sveryimportanttoknowhowto_a for help__politely_..托尼每天花半小时弹钢琴。Tony_spends_halfanhour_on/playing_thepianoeveryday..太阳每日从东方升起。Thesunrises_in__the__east_everyday.你不能对老师不礼貌。Youshouldn't_be__impolite__to_yourteachers.W.完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整OnedayduringaSpringFestival,Iwastakingawalknearmyhousewhensuddenlytherecameavoice.“Excuseme,sir,”Iturnedaroundandsawanoldbeggar（乞丐）.“Haveyou_1__somemoney,aboutfiftyyuan,aroundhere?Ilostitjustnow.”Helookedatmeand__2__myreply.“Sorry,Ihaven't,”Ianswered.Hewentawaysayinginalowvoice,“Whereisit?__3__shouldIdonow?Ireallyneedthemoney.”Icouldsensethathewas_4__.ThenIgotanidea.Itookoutafiftyyuannote（纟纸币）anddroppeditontheground.“Here!Hereisthemoney!”Ipickeditupand_5—ittohim.ThenIwalkedtowardsmyhouse.Aweeklater,onasnowyafternoon,Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Itwastheoldbeggarwithaheavybagonhisshoulder.Heputdownthebag_ 6__andsaid.“Thankyousomuch.Iknewyougavemeyourown_7__thatday,forthemoneyIlostwasinchange（零钱）.Butmywifewas_8—,andIreallyneededittobuysomemedicineforher.SoIdidn'treturnittoyou，”Headded.Ihavenothingtopayforyour_9__.Here'ssomericeIgotfromdoortodoorforyourchildren.Asthesayinggoes.‘Achildwhoisfedbymanyfamiliesgrowsstronger.'Iwillbepleased__10youlikeit.”Hearinghiswords,mywifeandIweresomovedthattearsrandownourfaces.1.A.made B.lentC.seenD.dropped2．A.lookedforB．paidforC．leftforD．waitedfor3．A.HowB．WhichC．WhatD．Why4．A.worriedB．boredC．interestedD．relaxed5．A.pushedB．passedC．ledD．threw6．A.carefullyB．easilyC．carelesslyD．hardly7．A.food B．drinkC．cloth D．money8．A.well B．sickC．busyD．free9．A.cutenessB．illnessC．kindnessD．sadness10．A.beforeB．whetherC．thoughD．if【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”采取委婉的方式帮助了一位乞丐。可是，一周后，一件让人意想不到的事发生了。这对“我”触动很大,,1．答案：C根据下文“Ilostitjustnow.”我刚才丢了我的钱。可知这位乞丐应该是问作者是否看到了他丢的钱。故选 C。2．答案：DA．lookedfor寻找；B.paidfor支付，付款；C.leftfor动身到某地；D.waitedfor等候。该空后面内容myreply意为“我的答复”。只有D项waitfor符合题意，故选D。3．答案：C shouldIdonow？我应该做 ？分析该句结构，I为主语，do作谓语，该句缺宾语。分析四个选项只有C.What符合题意，故选C。4．答案：A从上文“Whereisit？ shouldIdonow?Ireallyneedthemoney.”钱到哪里去了？我该怎么办？我真的需要这些钱？可知这里说明这个乞丐很着急。故选 A。答案：B上文"Itookoutafiftyyuannote（纸币）anddroppeditontheground.”我取出一张50元的纸币并扔在地上。 “Ipickeditupand ittohim.”我把钱捡起来，然后将钱 他。根据上下文很容易就猜出是将钱给他。 passsth.tosb.将某物给某人，这是固定结构。故选B。答案：A从该句“Itwastheoldbeggarwithaheavybagonhisshoulder.”是这位老乞丐，并且肩上扛着一个很重的口袋。以及下一句“Heputdownthebag ”他 放下这个口袋。由于口袋很重，再加上他是抱着感恩的心来的，可知他是很仔细的放下这个口袋才符合题意。B.easily容易地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.hardly几乎不。这几项都不符合题意，故选A。答案：D从上文知道作者给这位乞丐的是钱。故选D。答案：B从后分句“,andIreallyneededittobuysomemedicineforher.”我真的急需这些钱给她买药，可知他妻子病了。故答案选 B。答案：C作者采取变相的方式来帮助这位乞丐，当然应该是一种善举。 A.cuteness可爱；B.illness生病；C.kindness善良，善举；D.sadness悲伤。故答案选C。10．答案：D该句前部分“Iwillbepleased”我将会很高兴，后部分“youlikeit”你喜欢它。分析前后结构可知他们是条件关系，如果你喜欢我会很高兴的，故答案选 D。单元话题与书面表达金句写作★写作句型thewayto,去”的路walkalongtheroad沿着这条路走between,and,,,和”之间takethethirdturningontheleft在第三个转弯处左拐It'snotfarfromhere.离这儿不远。Youcan'tmissit.你会看到它的。/你不会错过它的。★写作框架—1廿|可：yeslcrdaymorning|开篇点鞠1-地点:rhepark一导A:melnyoungwornan[―walka]on^„,-询问路线」…betweenand十Iwanhappyth期…书面表达根据中文提示词语，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。.昨天早上我带妹妹去公园。.在路上我们遇见了一个年轻妇女。.她向我们询问如何去中心图书馆 (CentralLibrary)。.我告诉她沿路往前走，在第三个转弯处向左拐就能看见中心图书馆。它位于书店和银行之间，离这儿不远，很容易找到。她非常感谢我，我也为能帮她而高兴。注意：1.内容必须包含上述所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。词数：80〜100词。写作范文Onepossibleversion：Yesterdaymorning,Iwenttotheparkwithmysister.Onourwaytothepark,wemetayoungwoman.SheaskedusthewaytotheCentralLibrary.Itoldhertowalkalongtheroadandtakethethirdturningontheleft.TheCentralLibraryisbetweenthebookstoreandthebank.It'snotfarfromhere.Shecouldn'tmissit.Shethankedusverymuchforourhelp.IwashappythatIcouldhelpher.单元语法专题训练基础过关单项选择(A)1.—Jack,couldyoutellme ?—Sure.InthepostofficeonGreenRoad.A.whereyouboughtthestampsB.wheredidyoubuythestampsC.whenyouboughtthestampsD.whendidyoubuythestamps解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，而 B、D两项用了疑问语序，故排除；又根据答语中InthepostofficeonGreenRoad."可知上句是询问地点，故选 A。(C)2.—Doyouknowwhentherobotshow ？—Sorry，Idon't.Butwhenit ，nicallyouinaminute.A.willbegin;willbeginB.begins;beginsC.willbegin；beginsD.begins;willbegin解析：句意：一一你知道机器人展览什么时候开始吗？ 一一对不起，我不知道。但它开始的时候，我马上打电话给你。第一句话是宾语从句，询问是机器人展览什么时候开始，所以用一般将来时；第二句话是时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。(C)3.—Whatanewcomputer!Canyoutellme ?—Justthedaybeforeyesterday.A.howmuchyoupaidforitB.howmuchdidyoupayforitC.whenyouboughtitD.whendidyoubuyit解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 B、D两项；由答语Justthedaybeforeyesterday.”可知问句是询问买电脑的时间，排除 A项。故选Co(A)4.Boysandgirls,attention,please.Nowletmetellyou totheBirdIsland.A.howtoget B.whattogetC.whomtogetD.wheretoget解析：表示“如何”用how，故选A。(D)5.Danieldoesn'tknow heshouldtalkto.Soheasksmeforhelp.A.whatB.whenC.howD.whom解析：空格处作talkto的宾语，故用whom。中考同步单项选择(B)1.(2017甘肃中考)一Doyouknow ?—Yes,ofcourse.ItwillbehostedbyBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.howwillbethe2022WinterOlympicsB.whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympicsC.whenwillbethenextWinterOlympicsD.wherewillbethenextWinterOlympics解析：宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除 A、C、D，故选B。(B)2.(2015重庆中考)一I'dliketoknow .—Maybeintheforest.A．whetherwewillgocampingB．wherewewillgocampingC．whetherwillwegocampingD．wherewillwegocamping解析：句意：——我想知道我们将去哪儿野营。——或许在森林里。宾语从句中用陈述语序，可排除C、D;再根据句意可知问句是询问地点，排除 A。故选B。(B)3.(2015天津中考)一Doyouknow ?—Foramonth.A．howlongwillshebeawayB．howlongshewillbeawayC．howoftenwillshegothereD．howoftenshewillgothere解析：句意：——你知道她要离开多久吗？——一个月。根据foramonth可知此处