人教版高中英语必修四Book 4 Unit 1(名校资料)

人教版高中英语必修四（Book4Unit1)必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心单词1.achievementn.［C］成就；功绩;\[U\]实现；完成；达到联想拓展achievev.取得，实现achieveanaim/agoal达到目标achievesuccess获得成功HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforhisscientificachievements.他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreatachievement.首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。完成句子①没有人民的支持，我们将一事无成。Withoutthesupportofthepeoplewecan___________.②我只完成了我所希望完成的工作的一半。Ihaveachievedonlyhalfof___________Ihopetodo.③祝贺你获得这样完美的胜利。Congratulationstoyou___________(介词)suchacompletevictory.答案:①achievenothing②what③onachieving2.behavevi.举止，行为，表现；（机器等）工作，运转（常与well/badly等副词连用）vt.守规矩；举止有礼常用结构：behaveoneself使某人自己举止规矩Behaveyourself;don'tmakeafoolofyourself.注意你的举止,别闹出笑话来。Howisyournewcarbehaving?你的新车性能如何？联想拓展behaviourn.(人的)言行举止，行为；（动物）习性，自学成才behaviourtowards/to...对……的态度/行为(1)单项填空①Davidis___________quitewellinschool.HeobeystheteachersandgetsAsinallhissubjects.A.behavedB.concernedC.involvedD.respected(2)完成句子①父母让孩子们在客人面前举止礼貌。Theparentsaskedthechildrento___________infrontoftheguests.②她对这个孩子的良好行为感到高兴。Sheispleasedwiththechild's___________.解析：(1)选A。bewellbehaved为固定搭配，意为"表现优秀"，联系空后的内容可知,A项最佳。(2)①behavewell②goodbehaviour3.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得的，可用作表语或定语，其后可加todo/doing。易混辨析worth/worthy/worthwhileworth只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动形式:beworthdoing。worthy可作表语，后接of+名词/动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式:beworthyof+n./beingdone/tobedone；也可作定语，表示"值得……的；有价值的"。worthwhile可作表语或定语;aworthwhilejob一份值得做的工作。常用结构：itisworthwhiletodo/doing做某事是值得的。aworthywinner名副其实的赢家Buyingthecaratthispriceisnotworthwhile.以这样的价格买车不值得。Isitworthwhilemaking/tomakesuchaneffort?做这样的努力值得吗？(1)单项填空Itwas___________thetroubletosettletheproblem.A.worthtotakeB.worthwhiletakingC.worthbeingtakenD.worthtaking(2)选词填空(worthwhile/worth/worthy)（原创）①Thisvasewas___________fivehundredfrancsatthemost.②Everybodyhasroots.Itis___________tosearchforhisroots.③Theireffortsare___________ofyoursupport.④Thisbookis___________wellreadinganditis___________ofbeingreadasecondtime.解析:(1)选B。worthwhile后可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式，而worth后面只可以跟动名词的主动语态表达被动概念。(2)①worth②worthwhile③worthy④worth;worthy4.respectvt.尊敬；尊重n.敬意;问候常用结构：pay/giveone'srespecttosb.向某人致敬/问候have/showrespectforsb.尊敬某人respecting=withrespectto关于；就……而言inallrespects=ineveryrespect无论从哪方面来看；在各方面Weallshouldrespectourparentsandteachers.我们都应该尊敬我们的父母和老师。MrSmithalwaysshowrespecttohischildren'sopinions.史密斯先生总是很尊重孩子们的意见。Inrespecttothecontent,thearticleisverygood,butitisnotsatisfactoryinotheraspects.就内容而言，这篇文章很好，但在其他方面还不能令人满意。联想拓展respectableadj.值得尊敬的;正派的;高尚的respectfuladj.有礼貌的；恭敬的respectiveadj.各自的；分别的respectivelyadv.各自地；分别地One-wayfaresforadultsandchildrenwere＄18and＄5respectively.成人和儿童的单程车费分别为18美元和5美元。完成句子①请代我向你的父母致意。Please___________yourparents.②我们的班主任是位可敬的人，我们都很尊敬她。Ourheadteacherisa___________person,weall___________her.答案:①givemyrespectto②respectable;show/haverespectfor5.arguev.争论，辩论;说服；主张;认为常用结构：arguewithsb.about/oversth.就某事和某人争辩arguesb.into/outofdoing=persuadesb.to/nottodo=persuadesb.into/outofdoing说服某人做/不做某事arguefor/against支持/反对联想拓展argumentn.论点；争论;论据settleanargument解决争端beyondargument无可争辩Wearguedthatweshouldbepaidmore.我们据理力争自己应该得到更高的薪水。Theyarearguingwiththeofficialsoverforeignpolicies.他们正就外交政策与官员们进行辩论。Theyarguedtheparkintoloweringtheprice.他们说服公园降了价。完成句子①我们总是就金钱的问题而争论。Wearealwaysarguing___________eachothermoney.②他们说服我买了辆新的自行车。Theyarguedme___________buyinganewbike.③他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。Heargued___________smoking,andinsistedthatitwas___________argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.答案:①with;about/over②into③against;beyond6.inspirevt.鼓舞；激励；引发；赋予……灵感；激发Hisspeechinspiredus.他的发言鼓舞了我们。Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredthecomposer.美丽的景色使作曲家文思泉涌。常用结构：inspiresb.tosth.鼓励某人某事inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事(=encouragesb.todosth.)inspiresth.insb.(=inspiresb.withsth.)使某人产生……；鼓励某人……Thefatherinspiredhissonwithconfidence.=Thefatherinspiredconfidenceinhisson.这位父亲鼓励儿子要自信。联想拓展inspirationn.灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;激励的完成句子①老师的话使他产生了希望。Theteacher'swords___________.=Theteacher'swords___________.②学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。Thestudentswereall___________bythe___________song.答案:①inspiredhimwithhope;inspiredhopeinhim②inspired;inspiring7.intendvt.&vi.计划，打算常用结构：beintendedfor专供……使用；专为……而设计intendtodo/doing打算……intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事Thiskindofbicycleisintendedforpeoplewhoaretooshort.这种自行车是专为身材矮小的人设计的。Today,Iintendtofinishreadingthisnovel.今天我打算读完这本小说。Iintendyoutotakeovermycareer.我打算让你接管我的事业。单项填空①Thebook,___________forhersister,waslostinthemail.A.intendedaspleasantsurpriseB.intendingaspleasantsurpriseC.intendedasapleasantsurpriseD.intendingforpleasantsurprise②MissWanghad___________tocatchthefirstbus,butshedid'tgetupearlyenough.A.turnedB.comeC.intendedD.promised①解析：选C。intendsth.forsb.意为"为某人准备某物"，book与intend之间呈被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作定语；surprise在这里用单数，表示"一个惊喜"。②解析：选C。intend有"打算"的意思，用过去完成时，表示"曾打算如此，但没有做成"。8.delivervt.接生(小孩)；递送；发表(演说等)常见结构:deliverababy接生小孩；生小孩deliversth.to...把某物送到……Thebabywasdeliveredinaclinic.孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。ComradeYangdeliveredtheopeningspeech.杨同志致了开幕词。联想拓展deliveryn.送货；交付expressdelivery快递ondelivery送达时；货到时完成句子①一些新书已经送到学校了。Somenewbookshave___________theschool.②演员用他温柔的声音演讲。Theactor___________hisspeech___________asoftvoice.答案:①beendelivered;to②delivered/gave;in9.observevt.观察；观测；遵守Shespentmanyyearobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了许多年时间来观察和记录他们的日常活动。常用结构：observe+名词/代词宾语+宾语补足语（不带to的不定式/动词+ing形式）that+从句/what+从句Iobservedthementer/enteringtheshop.我看到他们进了/正走进商店。TheboyobservedwhatwasgoingonbetweenTomandhislittlesister.男孩观察汤姆和他妹妹之间会发生什么事。Weshouldstrictlyobservethediscipline.我们要严格遵守纪律。联想拓展observern.观察者observationn.观察翻译句子①我从未看过他做早操。②我们必须遵守交通规则。答案:①Ihaveneverobservedhimdomorningexercises.②Wemustobservetheruleofroad.重点短语10.lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起Shelooksdownonpeoplewho'veneverbeentouniversity.她瞧不起没上过大学的人。Youcan'tlookdownuponapersonbecauseheispoor.你不能因为某个人贫穷就瞧不起他。Ihopeyoudon'tlookdownupon/onthiskindofwork.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。联想拓展lookonsb./sth.as把某人/某物看作……=considersb./sth.aslookon袖手旁观；观望lookintosth.调查；观察某事物lookup查阅(单词、资料)；向上看；好转look(sb.)upanddown上下打量(某人)lookoutforsb./sth.警惕或留心某人/某物lookbackto回顾；回忆lookabout/around环顾四周lookafter照料；照看lookforwardto盼望；期待lookfor寻找looklike看起来像lookover检查；检阅lookthrough浏览；检查lookupto尊敬高手过招(1)完成句子①Hewas___________(被人看不起)becauseofhishumblebackground.②Heis___________(被认为是)theleadingauthorityonthesubject.③Ifyouwanttoknowhowawordisused,it___________(查阅）inadictionary.(2)选词填空(lookup/lookdownon/lookforwardto/lookinto)①I'm___________goingtoyourparty.②Thepolicehavereceivedthecomplaint,andtheyare___________it.③Weshouldnot___________manuallabour.④Please___________thesewordsinyourdictionary.答案:(1)①lookeddownon②lookedonas③look;up(2)①lookingforwardto②lookinginto③lookdownon④lookup11.referto谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指……而言联想拓展refertosb./sth.as把某人/物称作refersth.to把某事提交refersb.to让某人向……求助易混辨析referto/consult/lookupreferto和consult都可作"查阅（词典、参考书等）"讲，表此意时两词可以互换。lookup意为"（在词典、时刻表等中）查找……"。Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.我们同意不再谈论这件事了。ShethoughtIwasreferringtoherdaughterwhenweweretalking.当我们谈话时她以为我指的是她的女儿。(1)完成句子①Althoughshedidn'tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewas___________(谈到).②Hegavethespeech___________(没有参阅)hisnotes.③Helikesto___________(被称为)"DoctorKhee".④Mydoctorme___________(向……求助)ahospitalspecialist.(2)单项填空①Theprofessor___________atthemeetingwillgiveusalecturenextweek.A.referredB.referredtoC.referringD.referringto②Ifyouarenotsureofthemeaningofthisword,youcan___________thedictionary.A.refertoB.lookupC.seeD.makeuseof③Duringhisstayinourcollege,heoftenbegan___________histalkbythispastexperienceasasoldier.A.turningtoB.referringtoC.stickingtoD.speakingto④Usingalongstick,theteacher___________aplaceonthemapandaskedthechildrentonameit.A.gotdowntoB.pointedtoC.referredtoD.cameto(1)①referringto②withoutreferringto③bereferredtoas④referred;to(2)①解析：选B。句意为：在会议上被提到的那位教授下周将给我们作一次讲座。用referto的过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动。②解析：选A。referto在句中作"查阅"讲，B项结构应为lookupthewordinthedictionary。③解析：选B。考查词义辨析。turnto的意思是"求助于"，但其宾语是人，不可以是物；referto的意思是"参考；查询；谈到；提到"；stickto的意思是"坚持"。④解析：选B。考查短语辨析。getdownto的意思是"开始；着手"，后跟名词或动名词；pointto的意思是"指着；指向"；referto的意思是"参考；提到"；cometo的意思是"达到"。12.comeacross=runacross=meetbychance(偶然)遇见；碰见联想拓展comeabout=happen发生comefrom来自comeout出现；开花；出版或发表；透露；显出comeup升起；发生；出现comeupwithsth.找到或提出（答案﹑办法等）cometo谈到；涉及IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.她在一个抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。高手过招(1)单项填空MrBrown,couldyoutellmehow___________thedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?A.cameaboutB.cametoC.cameupD.cameacross(2)用come短语的适当形式填空①I___________somenewwordswhilereading.②Hisnewbookwill___________nextmonth.③She___________anewideaforincreasingsales.④Canyoutellmehowtheaccident___________?(1)解析：选A。考查词义辨析。comeabout意为"产生"，符合句意；cometo意为"达到（某个数字）"；comeacross意为"偶然遇到；从……上走"；comeup意为"来到"。(2)①cameacross②comeout③cameupwith④cameabout13.carryon继续；坚持Let'scarryonourhomework.让我们继续做我们的家庭作业。Wemustcarryonuntiltherescueteamarrived.我们必须坚持下去直到救援队到来。联想拓展carryout执行；实施carryaway带走；冲走carryoff夺去Wewillcarryouttheplanassoonasitismade.这个计划一制定出来，我们就会执行。Weplantedmanytreestostopthewaterfromcarryingawaythesoil.我们种这么多树的目的是阻止土壤流失。单项填空DoyoumindifI___________withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.A.carryoutB.comeonC.carryonD.goover解析：选C。carryon在这里是"继续下去"的意思。A项有一定干扰性。carryout也有"进行，开展"的意思，然而carryon为不及物动词，而carryout为及物动词。重点句型14.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。"only+状语"放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，即：将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。但"only+主语"放在句首时，主句不倒装。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.只有这样，我们才能学好英语。OnlythendidIrememberthatIhadleftmycellphoneintherestaurant.到那