Unit-9状语从句省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

TheAdverbialClause1/70状语从句:在复合句中充当状语句子。修饰主句中动词、形容词、副词、以及整个句子。分类：时间、地点、原因、条件、目标、结果、让步、比较状语从句等。状语从句在主句前,普通用逗号与主句分开；状语从句在主句之后，普通不用逗号。2/701.AdverbialClausesofTime:（时间状语从句）DifferentKindsofAdverbialClauses:2.AdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）3.AdverbialClausesofConditions(条件状语从句）4.AdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句）5.AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目状语从句）6.AdverbialClausesofResult（结果状语从句）7.AdverbialClausesofComparison（比较）8.AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步）9.AdverbClausesofManner(方式状语从句)3/70不同引导词引导的状语从句由隶属连词if、unless引导条件状语从句

由隶属连词when、after、before、since、till,until……(not)、while、assoonas、as引等导时间状语从句由隶属连词

because、as、since、和nowthat引导原因状语从句4/70由隶属连词though、although引导让步状语从句由隶属连词so……that引等导结果状语从句隶属连词that,sothat,inorderthat引导目标状语从句由隶属连词than、the……the……、as……as,notso(as)……as引导比较状语从句由隶属连词where、wherever引导地点状语从句5/70由从属连词if引导的条件状语从句

一.(1)iftheAdverbialClauseofCondition

1.假如明天不下雨，我们就去公园。

If

itdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgotothepark.

2.假如你不快点，就要迟到了。

Ifyoudon’thurry,youwillbelate.3.假如他来话，请通知我。

Pleasetellmeif

hecomes.6/704.动动脑筋，你会想出一个更加好方法。

Youwillfindabetterwayif

youuseyourhead.

5.假如我们现在不停顿浪费水，我们就会没有水来喝以及用。Wewillhavenowatertodrinkoruseif

wedon’tstopwastingitnow.注：条件状语从句，假如主句是未来时，if引导从句用普通现在时。7/70

TheAdverbialClauseofCondition

由隶属连词unless引导条件状语从句unless引导条件从句，在大多数情况下是含有否定意思，相当于if…not。(2)unless:除非；假如不e.g.Thebabywillnevercryunlessheis

hungry.除非那婴儿饿了，不然他绝不会哭。Youwillnotpasstheexaminationunless

youstudyhard.除非你努力用功，不然你不会经过考试。8/70假如你不改写这篇文章，我们就不能将这篇文章登载在我们校刊上。Wewon’tpublishyourarticleinourschoolnewspaperunless

yourewriteit.=Wewon’tpublishitinourschoolnewspaperif

youdo

not

rewritethisarticle.

9/70AdverbialClausesofTime:（时间状语从句）

when,while,as,before,after,since,until,assoonas,everytime,eachtime,themoment,bythetime,immediately,theminute,thesecond….10/70TheAdverbialClauseofTime由隶属连词when

引导时间状语从句(1)when把以下两个句子用连词when合并成一句:1.Hewasreadingabook.Theteachercamein.

Whenhewasreadingabook,theteachercamein.2.Youwillgetasurprise.Youwillopenthedoor.

Whenyouopenthedoor,youwillgetasurprise.3.I’lltellhimthenews.Hewillcomeback.I’lltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.11/70When“正在……时候，突然…”,通常主句是进行时或beaboutto时，在翻译时候，when能够译成“没想到”或“突然”。Iwaswalkingalongthestreet,whenImethim.Iwasabouttofallasleepwhenmysistercamein.12/70

4.Youare25yearsold.Whatwillyoubelike?Whatwillyoubelikewhenyouare25yearsold？5.Iwascooking.Someoneknockedatthedoor.Iwascookingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.6.Wegottothecinema.Thefilmbegan.

Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun.注：When

引导时间状语从句，主句是未来时，从句用普通现在时13/70TheAdverbialClauseofTime(2)while

当……时候(=duringthetimethat)e.g.1.当我妈妈做饭时，我在看电视。IwaswatchingTVwhilemymotherwascooking.

2.当我看书时,我睡着了。

WhileIwasreading,Ifellasleep.3.当你吃饭时，你要好好考虑一下。You’llthinkitoverwhileyouarehavingyourlunch.14/70TheAdverbialClauseofTime(3)as

当……时候;

一边...一边,伴随e.g.当我出门时,开始下雨了。

AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.Shesangassheworked.

Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.15/70when,while,as

均可表示“当……时”,引出时间从句。

as→侧重指从句与主句动作同时进行，谓语动词能够是连续性，能够是短暂性动词。AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.

when→所引导从句，其谓语动词既可是连续动词，也可是短暂动词；谓语动词动作发生时间能够与主句谓语动词动作是同时，或之前、之后。

while→句中谓语动词应为连续动词，不用短暂动词，谓语动作发生时间通常与主句谓语动词动作发生时间是同时。16/70while,when与as使用方法辨析：(1)Whilehewasreading,hefellasleep.(2)Whenhecamein,Iwashavinglunch.WhenIwassleeping,athiefbrokein.(3)Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewalked.Astimewentby,shebecamemoreandmorenervous.17/70

1.他一边工作，一边唱歌。Hesangasheworked.(=when)

Astheyweretalking,therainbegan.(while)3.当我对你们讲话时，请肃静。Pleasebe

quietwhileIamtalkingtoyou.=Pleasebequiet

whenIamtalkingtoyou.2.当他们在谈话时候，开始下雨了。18/70TheAdverbialClauseofTime由隶属连词after引导时间状语从句

(4)after

完成以下句子YesterdayIwenttobed_____________________________(在我做完功课后。)2.Theywillwritetous________________________(他们到纽约后）

afterIfinishedmy

homework.aftertheyarrive

inNewYork.19/70注：after

引导时间状语从句，主句是未来时，从句用普通现在时用after连句4.Ifinishedmyhomework.Iwenttobed.

AfterIfinishedmyhomework,Iwenttobed.5.Heorderedsomedishes.Hereadthemenu.Heorderedsomedishesafterhereadthemenu.6.Thechildrenvisitedthemuseum.Theybecameinterestedinscience.Thechildrenbecameinterestedinscienceaftertheyvisitedthemuseum.20/70TheAdverbialClauseofTime由隶属连词before引导时间状语从句(5)before

完成以下句子Youmustwashyourhands_________________________（在三餐前）.2.____________________,(在上课前）weshouldprepareourlessons.

beforeyouhavethreemealsBeforewehaveclasses21/70Itwasnotlongbefore

Iforgotitall.(Itwas/willbe…before…惯用句型)Heranoffbefore

Icouldstophim.22/70（Unit4PPT56)当含有由before,after,assoonas等引导复合句中，因为连词本身能够明确表示动作发生次序，故主句和从句普通都用普通过去时。23/70TheAdverbialClauseofTime

(6)(not)till;until

直到……(才；为止)=uptothetimethatUntil可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。1)Hewillnotgotobeduntil(till)hismothercomes.2)Untilshetoldme,Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid.3)Itisnotuntilhismothercomeshomethathewillgotobed.(强调结构）24/70主句谓语动词能够是必定形式，也能够是否定形式。假如主句谓语动词是属于延续性，用必定形式；假如主句谓语动词是属于一时性，则用否定形式。25/701.一直到你告诉我时候,关于那件事我全然不知。

Ihadnoideaofituntilyoutoldme.2.直到他回来，我才知道。Ididn’tknowituntilhecameback.3.他会一直等到我抵达。Hewillwaittill(until)Iarrive.4.坐在这里直到叫你（为止）。Sithere

(till)untilyouarecalled.

Don’tleave(till)untilyouarecalled.26/70TheAdverbialClauseofTime

(7)since自从……以来Ihaven’tseenhimsincehereturnedfromPairs.SinceTomwasachildhehaslivedinEngland.他回来有一年了。

Ithasbeenayearsincehereturned.（通俗）Itisayearsincehereturned.（标准）It作主语时，用Itis……since……和Ithasbeen……since……都能够。用is是标准使用方法，用hasbeen是通俗使用方法。27/70TheAdverbialClauseofTime(8)assoonas一……就……引导时间状语从句，强调主句和从句中动作相继发生，间隔时间很短。（主将从现）e.g.Assoonasshegothome,shebegantosurftheinternet.Thestudentsstoppedtalkingassoonastheirclassteachercameintotheclassroom.

28/701.玛丽一回到家就会给同桌同学打电话。Marywilltelephoneherassoonasshearriveshome.2.我一见到她就会把口信带给她。IwillgivethemessagetoherassoonasIseeher.Whatwillyoudoassoonastheclassisover?29/70三、AdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）because,as,since,nowthat,for,和consideringthat(鉴于),seeingthat(因为)这七个连词都用于表示表示原因,但在语气上一个比一个弱。30/70三、TheAdverbialClauseofReason

由隶属连词because

引导原因状语从句原因状语从句是说明主句谓语动词动作发生原因和理由。(1)

because在句中作“因为”解,语气最强。表示直接原因。1.Whywashelatejustnow?Hewaslatejustnowbecausehemissedthefirsttrain.2.Whydidn’tyoucometoschoolyesterday?Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.31/70(2)since，nowthat“既然”语气较弱，所引导从句放在主句之前，表示已知原因，重点在主句。e.g.

Sinceyouaregoing,Iwillgotoo.

Nowthatheisbusy,Iwon’ttroublehim.(3)as“因为”语气比because,since弱，表示显著原因，多用于日常谈话。e.g.Asitwasraininghard,theystayedathome.Asitisagoodfilm,Ihaveseenittwice.32/70I.because1)Theshipchangeditscoursebecausetherewasastorm.Theshipchangeditscoursebecauseofthestorm.2)Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.

Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.33/70

II.as---

因为,通常放在句首1)Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.2)AsJanewastheoldestinthisfamily,shehadtolookaftertheothers.III.since

因语气较弱,常译为既然1)Sinceyouareill,you’dbettergotoseethedoctor.2)Sinceyoudonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.34/70IV.nowthat既然1)Nowthatclassisover,let’sgotoplayfootball.V.for因为Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.35/70consideringthat---鉴于,考虑到Consideringthat

theyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.36/70seeingthat

---因为

Seeing(that)

quiteafewpeoplewereabsent,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

37/70比较：because,since,as和for1）because语势最强，用来说明人所不知原因，回答why提出问题。当原因是显而易见或已为人们所知就用as或since。

Ididn'tgo,becauseIwasafraid.

Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.38/702）由because引导从句假如放在句末，且前面有逗号，则能够用for来代替。但假如不是说明直接原因，而是各种情况加以推断，就只能用for。Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.

Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.39/70

四、TheAdverbialClauseofConcession

由隶属连词although和though引导让步状语从句让步状语从句表示在某种相反条件下，主句中谓语动词动作依然会发生。在让步从句中although和though这两个隶属连词可通用。(即使；尽管）

在用

although

和though引导从句时，后面主句前不能用

but。

一句子中although

和but

二者只能用一个。40/70引导让步状语从句连词有：although,though,as,evenif,eventhough(即使;即使),nomatter

(不论),however,whatever

(不论怎样),while

(即使),whether

(不论，不论)41/70

由隶属连词although和though(conj.即使，尽管）引导让步状语从句1._______________________(工作即使辛劳),Ienjoyit.Ienjoyitthough

it’shardworking.2.Imustthinkitover_______________________.(即使我相信你）。

Although

Ibelieveyou,Imustthinkitover.Though

it’shardworkingalthoughIbelieveyou42/70Although,though

---即使although和though能够交换，但although常放在句首。Though能够用于倒装。Although

itwasraining,theplanemanagedtotakeoff.

Althoughitwasnothisfault,hetookalltheblame.43/70Thoughhedidhisbest,hedidn’tsucceed.Child

thoughhewas,hedidquitewell.44/70As“尽管”,引导让步状语从句时,句子通常倒装,可though

交换。Busy

as

heis,henevermissesafootballmatch.Hard

as

sheworks,shemakeslittleprogress.Childas/thoughheis,hecanspeaksixlanguages.45/70though,although,as

区分均可表示“即使，尽管”之意。

though和although在意义上几乎毫无区分，但文体上后者是较正式用词，语气比though强。另外：1.though可引出倒装语序让步状语从句，although则不能。2.though可与even连用，although则不能；在asthough(好像,好像)结构中，只用though。46/703.though能够置于从句末，而although则不能。Hesaidhewouldcome,hedidn't,though.(thoughad.“不过”,用在句末补充说明使语气减弱)4.引出省略句时，通惯用though。Though

(he

was)tired,

he

went

on

working

in

the

field.

as→引出让步状语从句只用于倒装语序结构中，语气强于上述两个连词。区分：Busyassheis,sheworkhardatEnglish.（让步）Busyassheis,shecannotattendthemeeting.（原因）though,although,as

区分47/70

nomatter不论

Nomatter

whenyouarrive,we’llwaitforyou.

evenif/eventhough即使

Evenif

itrainstomorrow,wewillstartoff.48/70However

---不论，however引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装。Hecouldn’tgetthereontime

however

fasthedrove.Thefathercouldn’tmakehisdaughtersmile

however

hardhetried.49/70Whether---不论，常与ornot连用Whether

heisgoodornot,thecompanydecidedtosendhimabroad.Whether

hisproposalispracticalornot,thedepartmentplanstoadopt.50/70

despite“尽管”，只能作介词使用，能够用inspiteof来替换，后面只能接名词、代词或名词词组。尽管他病了，但他还是按时去上学。

Despitehisillness,hestillwenttoschoolontime.51/70

be有时也能够引出一个让步状语从句，其意思是“不论…”。如：Beamaneversosuccessful,heshouldnotbearrogant.不论一个人有多么成功,他不应该狂妄自大。(ever:[强调so,such]非常地

)倒装句型：be+主语+everso+……,主句：表“尽管，不论”。be……or……,+主句：表“不论”。Or前后连接两个名词或两个形容词。Beherichorpoor，shehasbeendeterminedtomarryhim.不论他是穷还是富有，她已经决定嫁给他了。

52/70

五、TheAdverbialClauseofResult

由隶属连词so……that

引导结果状语从句如此……以至于

Thepictureisso

beautiful

that

wealllikeitverymuch.1.Themuseumiswonderful.Wewanttovisititagain.

Themuseumissowonderfulthat

wewanttovisititagain.53/702.Theboydidhishomeworkverycarelessly.Hemadequiteafewmistakes.Theboydidhishomeworksocarelesslythat

hemadequiteafewmistakes.54/70

so……that和such……that比较so为副词，形容词、副词；such为形容词，后面只可接名词。

so

(adj.+a/an+n.单数可数名词)

that

e.g.Heis

sohonestamanthat

wealllikehim.

such

(a/an+adj.+n.可数、不可数名词）that

e.g.Hewas

such

agoodrunner

thatIdidn’tcatchhim.

Heissohonestamanthat

everybodytrusthim.

suchanhonestman

55/70当sothat作连词引导结果状语从句时，从句中不能有情态动词，如有情态动词是目状语从句。e.g.Ididn’tworkhardatEnglishsothat(所以，因此)Ifailedinthisexam.Istudyhard,sothatImaynotfailintheexaminations.

我努力学习，免得考不及格。Weturnedonthelightsothatwemightsee(=soastosee)whatitwas.

我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。56/70

六、TheAdverbialClauseofPurpose目标状语从句说明主句谓语动词动作发生目标。由隶属连词that,sothat,inorderthat等引发,从句中惯用情态动词may(might),shall(should)和will(would)，现也可用can(could)。目标状语从句都置于主句之后。

that,sothat,inorderthat

为了……;方便……e.g.BringitnearerthatImayseeitbetter.Iwillputitonthewallsothateveryonemaylookatit.

Herestedinorderthathemightworkharder.57/70

1.主句为现在时或未来时，that从句用may(might)比较正式，但现在也有些人用can,could,will,would.

2.that,sothat,inorderthat三者之中，只有inorder

that可放在句首。58/70七、TheAdverbialClauseofPlace由隶属连词

where,wherever

等引导地点状语从句

where在……地方;到……地方wherever任何地方e.g.Apricotswon’tgrowwherethewintersarecold.Wherethereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible.Youareabletogowhereveryoulike.Heiswelcomed

whereverhegoes.Wewillmeetwhereverthecommitteedecides.

59/70八、TheAdverbialClauseofComparison

由隶属连词

than、the……the……、as……as、

notso(as)……as

引导比较状语从句(1)

than比e.g.TomistallerthanPaul.

Heworksharderthanhismaster(workshard).(2)the……the……越……越……

e.g.Thesooneryoudoit,thebetteritwillbe.

Thehappierahumanbeingis,thelonerhelives.

Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillget.60/70

(3)

as……as

……

像……一样

adv.conj.e.g.TomisastallasPaul(istall).Wewalkedasfarasourlegscouldcarryus.Maryisasbeautiful

as(