湖北省襄阳市襄城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

湖北省襄阳市襄城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、选择填空从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。12．（1分）—Judy，didyoutakeyour？—Yes，Ihaveafever.WhatshouldIdo？（）A．rubbish B．order C．medicine D．temperature13．（1分）—Ifeelalittleaboutthecomingexam.—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare，thebetteryouwillbe.（）A．angry B．lonely C．nervous D．shocked14．（1分）—WhodoyouthinkBob，hisfatherorhismother？—Hismother，theyarebothoutgoing.（）A．takesafter B．looksafter C．looksfor D．takescare15．（1分）—ArethereanyplacesofinterestinXiangyang？—Yes，therearemanyplaceswithinterestingstories，Gulongzhong.（）A．simply B．recently C．especially D．mostly16．（1分）﹣I________mybestfriendyesterdaymorning．﹣Whynotcallherupandsaysorrytoher？（）A．dependedon B．lookedfor C．hungoutwith D．arguedwith17．（1分）—Doyouoftendoexercise，Bill？—No.Actually，Ihaven'tdoneanyexerciseIgotanewcomputer.（）A．until B．since C．unless D．although18．（1分）—Whydoyoulikedoingoutdoorsports？—BecauseIcangetclosertonatureandfresherair.（）A．takeup B．takedown C．takein D．takeoff19．（1分）—DoesLinFengdoapart﹣timejobinhisfreetime？—Yes，hewantstosavemoneyhecanbuyagiftforhismother.（）A．inorderto B．sothat C．assoonas D．aslongas20．（1分）—How'syourlifeinXiangyang，David？—I'musedtolivinghere.Afterall，Iherefortenyears.（）A．havebeento B．havegoneto C．havebeen D．havecome21．（1分）—Couldyoutellme？—You'dbetterusemobilepayment，eitherAliPayorWeChatPay.（）A．howcanIpayforthemeal B．whocanpayforthemeal C．ifIcanpayforthemeal D．howtopayforthemeal三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。22．（10分）Itisconvenienttomakeashortvideo.Today，almostallsmartphoneshavea（1）.AndwithfreeappslikeTikTok（orDouyin），youcan（2）shareyourvideosorbroadcastlive（直播）.Ifyouarelucky，you（3）manyfanssoon.Recentlyonepopularonlinebroadcasterwas（4）bythepolice.Why？Duringoneofherbroadcasts，shemadefunofanationalsong.Perhapssheonlywantedtomakeherfanshappy.However，shebrokethelaw.Inmanyways，theInternethasbroughtalotoffuntoourlife.It'sdifficultto（5）usingit.However，whenweareontheInternet，wemaysometimesforgetwhatwepostcanalsohave（6）effects（影响）.（7）somethingbadontheInternetisbreakingthelaw.Infact，ifyouhavepostedbadvideos，thepolicemay（8）.Whenyouarefindingajob，somecompanies（公司）willalso（9）youronlineinformation.Nomatterwhereyouare，youshouldknowaboutthelaw.（10）beforeyouclickthe"share"or"broadcast"button.Maybenooneiswatching，butyoumustberesponsibleforwhatyoupost!（1）A.photoB.watchC.cameraD.alarmclock（2）A.completelyB.easilyC.lonelyD.suddenly（3）A.areB.havegotC.willbeD.willhave（4）A.putoffB.takenawayC.clearedoutD.takendown（5）A.keepB.startC.allowD.stop（6）A.amazingB.strangeC.stupidD.terrible（7）A.MissingB.PostingC.WastingD.Carrying（8）A.cheerupB.setupC.wakeupD.findout（9）A.checkB.explainC.competeD.change（10）A.HurryupB.BequietC.ThinktwiceD.Giveup四、阅读理解阅读材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。23．（6分）MoreandmorepeopleinChinavolunteertheirschoolholidaystoworkforothers.Andtheydon'tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.SongKexinI'mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.I'llspendthewholesummerlivinginthetentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I'mgoingtosleepunderthestars.It'llbeanicesport，andI'llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.ZhangZiyuThissummer，I'mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood，low﹣costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They11teachmewhattodo，soI'llhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.QinXiyueI'mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.I'llworkforReadingforLife.Everyday，I'mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IlovechildrenandIwanttobeateacher，sothiswillbeagreatexperienceforme.（1）WhatdoesSongKexinvolunteertododuringthesummervacation？A.Tohelpbuildahouse.B.Tohelpteachkids.C.Tohelppoorchildren.D.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpaths.（2）WhodoesSpecialHouseProgramwanttohelp？A.Childreninpoorfamilies.B.Peoplewhohasnohouse.C.Familiesthatarenotveryrich.D.Homelesspeople.（3）WhyisQinXiyuegoingtoworkforReadingforLife？A.Becauseshewantstokeephealthy.B.Becauseshewantstoreadbooks.C.Becauseshewantstobeateacher.D.Becauseshewantstomakemoney.24．（6分）Acrow（乌鸦）livedintheforestandwasverysatisfied.Butonedayhesawaswan（天鹅）."Thisswanissowhite，"hethought，"andIamsoblack.Shemustbethehappiestbirdintheworld."Heexpressedhisthoughtstotheswan."Actually，"theswanreplied，IwasfeelingthatIwasthehappiestbirdarounduntilIsawaparrotwithtwocolors.Ithinktheparrotisthehappiestbirdintheworldnow."Thecrowthenflewtotheparrot.Theparrotsaid，"IlivedaveryhappylifeuntilIsawapeacock（孔雀）.Ihaveonlytwocolors，buthehasseveralcolors."Thecrowthenvisitedapeacockinthezooandsawthathundredsofpeoplehadgathered（聚集）toseehim.Afterthepeoplehadleft，thecrowflewtohimandsaid，"Youaresobeautiful.Everydaythousandsofpeoplecometoseeyou.Butwhenpeopleseeme，theyquicklydrivemeaway.Ithinkyouarethehappiestbirdontheplanet."Thepeacockreplied，"MaybeIamthemostbeautiful.Butbecauseofthat，Iamkeptinthezoo.Youcrowsarefree.IwishIcouldbeacrowandhappilyroam（漫步）everywhere."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"drivemeaway"meaninChinese？A.开车把我带走B.把我关起来C.把我赶走D.把我遗忘（2）Whichisthecorrectorderofthestory？.a.Thecrowsawaswan，thenhethinkstheswanisthehappiestbirdintheworld.b.Theparrottoldthecrowthatthepeacockisthehappiestbirdintheworld.c.Acrowlivesasatisfiedlife.d.Thecrowfinallyfoundoutthatthepeacockactuallywishedtobeacrow.e.Theswanthinkstheparrotishappierbecausehehasmorecolors.A.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣dB.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣dC.c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣dD.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣d（3）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.ABeautifulSwan.B.AHappyCrow.C.AnUnhappyParrot.D.TheHappiestBirdIntheWorld.25．（8分）Chinahasintroducedthe"doublereduction（双减）"policy.Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden（负担）onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter﹣schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy，childrenbelowthethirdgradewon'thavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.After﹣schooltraininginstitutions（机构）arenotallowedtoofferextraeducationcoursesoradvanced（超前的）teachingonweekends，holidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy？"Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore，"said13﹣year﹣oldShenYuzhefromBeijing."Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife，"saidShen.For13﹣year﹣oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin，thebestthingabout"doublereduction"isthathecanspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities，suchasdancing，volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled"leadershipdevelopment"whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondschoolwork，"saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit'snotnecessarilyagoodthing."Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints，"Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatsomestudentsspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax，youmightfallbehindotherstudents.（1）Whydoesourgovernmentintroducethe"doublereduction"policy？A.Tomakevacationslongerforstudents.B.Toreducethepressureputonteachers.C.Toreducestudents'schoolworkburden.D.Tohelpstudentsgetbettergrades.（2）Whichofthefollowingisinlinewith（符合）the"doublereduction"policy？A.Allstudentsmustfinishtheirhomeworkin90minutes.B.Juniorhighschoolsshouldreducetheirhomework.C.Allafter﹣schooltraininginstitutionshavetoclose.D.Juniorhighschoolsshouldofferadvancedteaching.（3）InChina，whatkindofclassescannotprimarystudentstakeduringvacationsnow？A.Sports.B.Math.C.Music.D.Art.（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.ShenYuzhehasmorehomeworkthanbefore.B.ShenYuzhespendsallhisfreetimelearning.C.ZhangHangminghasfewerexamsthanbefore.D.ZhangHangmingthinksexamspushherstudyworse.26．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）Cantreestalk？Somescientistsfindthattreescanreally"talk"!（1）Wheninsectsattack（袭击）them，theygivesoutchemicalsfromleaves.Thisislikeacallforhelp："I'mbeingattacked!"Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.（2）Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthissothatwecanuseittokeepinsectsawayfromcropslikerice.Moresurprisingly，treesalsousesoundtotalk.（3）Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Sometreesmakenoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall，treeshavean"Internet"togiveoutandgetinformationinabigforest.（4）Thefungi（真菌）undergroundhelpbuildupthe"WoodWideWeb"amongtherootsofdifferenttrees.ItisjustliketheInternetweuse.Usingthe"WoodWideWeb"，treescanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.（5）Sometreesmayuseittotaketoomuchfoodfromothers，orgiveoutchemicalstohurtotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtobuilda"GreatWall"tohelpstopthese..Now，scientistsarelearningmoreaboutthesewaysandmaybeonedaywewillbeabletotalk"withtreesourselves.A.Scientistscallitthe"WoodWideWeb".B.However，itmayalsobeharmful.C.Treestalktoeachotherindifferentways.D.Otherscancallbirdstocometokilltheinsects.E.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds，buttreesaremakingthem.F.Sometreesusechemicalstotalk.五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。27．（10分）IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothing（1）（relax）thanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.Oneday，Iwenttomy（2）（parent）housetovisitthem.（3）mymotherwascookinginthekitchen，myfatherandIweretalkinginthelivingroom.Hetoldmemanystoriesaboutmusic.Thenhetookouthisguitarandstartedtoplay.Itookoutaviolinandplayedwithhim.Slowly，Igotlostinthemusic.MyfatherandIplayedlikethat（4）about20minutes.AndwhenIturnedaround，Ifoundmymother（5）（stand）outsidethedoorlistening.Iwas（6）（complete）lostinthemusicanddidn'tnoticeheratall.WhenIplayedwithmyfatherthatday，Iwasn'tgoodatplayingviolin.Butitwasaslowsong，Ididn'tneed（7）（worry）aboutmy（8）ability.Ijustenjoyedthe（9）（beautiful）ofmusicatthatmoment.Nowmanypeopleonlyfocusonbeinggoodatoneinstrument，notmusic（10）（it）.However，Iplaymusicjustbecauseitmakesmehappy，andIloveeverythingaboutit.六、完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。（注意：按序填入，词序填错不得分。）28．（1分）几年前Jenny太依赖她的父母了。（2词）Jennyherparentstoomuchseveralyearsago.29．（1.5分）那时候她从不做家务也不会照顾自己。（3词）Sheneverdidchoresandhadnoideahowherselfatthattime.30．（2分）她的父母也认为她应该花费所有的时间努力学习。（4词）Herparentsalsoagreedsheallhertime.31．（2.5分）结果，在大学第一年时她经常生病。（5词），duringherfirstyearatuniversity，sheoften.32．（3分）现在她认识到学会独立对每一个人都是重要的。（6词）Now，shehasrealizedit'severyoneto.七、书面表达33．（15分）"可能古老的隆中你怀古起忧思，可能站在浩然亭要把春哓来吟，可能大唐不夜城穿越盛唐遗梦，可能凤林古渡口想把杨过来寻……"襄阳版的《可能》这首歌唱尽了襄阳人对家乡的爱和骄傲。你爱你的家乡吗？近年来你的家乡发生了哪些巨大变化？你最喜欢家乡的什么？请以"MyHometown"为题写作。要点提示：（1）简要介绍你的家乡；（2）详述家乡的变化和你喜爱家乡的原因；（3）简要表达你对家乡的感情。注意事项：（1）详略得当，不必面面俱到；（2）注意过渡和衔接，以使行文连贯；（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；（4）词数：90词左右；（5）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。MyHometown________

参考答案与试题解析二选择填空从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。12．（1分）—Judy，didyoutakeyour？—Yes，Ihaveafever.WhatshouldIdo？（）A．rubbish B．order C．medicine D．temperature【分析】﹣朱迪，你量体温了吗？﹣是的，我发烧了。我该怎么办？【解答】A垃圾；B点菜；C药；D温度；根据下面的回答：是的，我发烧了。可知问题是：你量体温了吗？此时takeyourtemperature是一个固定搭配，意思是"量体温"。故选：D。【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。13．（1分）—Ifeelalittleaboutthecomingexam.—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare，thebetteryouwillbe.（）A．angry B．lonely C．nervous D．shocked【分析】﹣﹣我对即将到来的体育考试感到有点紧张．﹣﹣别紧张．你准备得越多，成绩就越好．【解答】angry生气的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；shocked震惊的。根据Takeiteasy"别紧张"可知，应该是考试感到"紧张"，用nervous。故选：C。【点评】形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题。14．（1分）—WhodoyouthinkBob，hisfatherorhismother？—Hismother，theyarebothoutgoing.（）A．takesafter B．looksafter C．looksfor D．takescare【分析】—你认为鲍勃像谁，他父亲还是他母亲？—他的母亲，他们都很外向。【解答】A像（外貌或性格）；B照料；C寻找；D负责。根据Hismother，theyarebothoutgoing.（他的母亲，他们都很外向。）可知说的是鲍勃性格像母亲。故选：A。【点评】掌握不同动词短语的用法是解题关键。15．（1分）—ArethereanyplacesofinterestinXiangyang？—Yes，therearemanyplaceswithinterestingstories，Gulongzhong.（）A．simply B．recently C．especially D．mostly【分析】—襄阳有什么名胜古迹吗？—是的，有很多地方都有有趣的故事，尤其是古隆中。【解答】A简单地；B最近；C尤其；D主要地。Gulongzhong（古隆中）是襄阳名胜古迹的典例，所以用especially。故选：C。【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是解题关键。16．（1分）﹣I________mybestfriendyesterdaymorning．﹣Whynotcallherupandsaysorrytoher？（）A．dependedon B．lookedfor C．hungoutwith D．arguedwith【分析】﹣昨天上午我和我最好的朋友吵架了．﹣为什么不给她打电话，对她说对不起．【解答】dependedon取决于；lookedfor寻找；hungoutwith和……闲逛；arguedwith和……吵架；根据"为什么不给她打电话，对她说对不起"可知"昨天上午我和我最好的朋友吵架了"．故选：D．【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．17．（1分）—Doyouoftendoexercise，Bill？—No.Actually，Ihaven'tdoneanyexerciseIgotanewcomputer.（）A．until B．since C．unless D．although【分析】—比尔，你经常做运动吗？—不。事实上，自从我有了一台新电脑，我就没有做过任何运动。【解答】A直到；B自从；C除非；D尽管。根据Ihaven'tdoneanyexercise（事实上，我就没有做过任何运动）可知主句是现在完成时，与since引导的从句连用。故选：B。【点评】掌握含有since的现在完成时是解题关键。18．（1分）—Whydoyoulikedoingoutdoorsports？—BecauseIcangetclosertonatureandfresherair.（）A．takeup B．takedown C．takein D．takeoff【分析】—你为什么喜欢户外运动？—因为我可以更接近大自然，呼吸更新鲜的空气。【解答】A占据；B记下；C吸入；D脱下。根据fresherair（更新鲜的空气）可知是呼吸空气。故选：C。【点评】掌握不同动词短语的用法是解题关键。19．（1分）—DoesLinFengdoapart﹣timejobinhisfreetime？—Yes，hewantstosavemoneyhecanbuyagiftforhismother.（）A．inorderto B．sothat C．assoonas D．aslongas【分析】—林峰在他有空的时间做兼职吗？—是的，他想存钱以便他能给妈妈买礼物。【解答】A为了，后面加动词原形；B以便，引导目的状语从句；C一.......就......，引导时间状语从句；D只要，引导条件状语从句。根据hecanbuyagiftforhismother（他能给妈妈买礼物）可知这是他存钱的目的，是一个句子。故选：B。【点评】掌握常见连词的含义和用法，结合语境和所学语法知识确定答案。20．（1分）—How'syourlifeinXiangyang，David？—I'musedtolivinghere.Afterall，Iherefortenyears.（）A．havebeento B．havegoneto C．havebeen D．havecome【分析】——大卫，你在襄阳过得怎么样？——我已经习惯住在这里了。毕竟，我在这里已经十年了。【解答】A去过，表示去过某地；B去了，表示去了某地，说话时还没回来；C表示在某地到了一段时间，和一段时间连用；D来了。根据I'musedtolivinghere.Afterall，Iherefortenyears.（我已经习惯住在这里了。毕竟，我......这里已经十年了。）可知和一段时间连用，用havebeento后接副词here省略to。故选：C。【点评】掌握havebeento（in）/havegoneto是解题关键。21．（1分）—Couldyoutellme？—You'dbetterusemobilepayment，eitherAliPayorWeChatPay.（）A．howcanIpayforthemeal B．whocanpayforthemeal C．ifIcanpayforthemeal D．howtopayforthemeal【分析】﹣你能告诉我怎么付餐费吗？﹣你最好使用移动支付，要么支付宝要么微信支付。【解答】宾语从句通常用陈述语序，A和B是疑问语气，不正确。ifIcanpayforthemeal是否我能付餐费；howtopayforthemeal怎么支付餐费。根据"你最好使用移动支付"可知，应该问"你能告诉我怎么付餐费吗？"C选项不符合。故选：D。【点评】宾语从句通常用陈述语序，掌握疑问词+不定式的简单句结构，结合语境，选择正确答案。三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。22．（10分）Itisconvenienttomakeashortvideo.Today，almostallsmartphoneshavea（1）C.AndwithfreeappslikeTikTok（orDouyin），youcan（2）Bshareyourvideosorbroadcastlive（直播）.Ifyouarelucky，you（3）Dmanyfanssoon.Recentlyonepopularonlinebroadcasterwas（4）Bbythepolice.Why？Duringoneofherbroadcasts，shemadefunofanationalsong.Perhapssheonlywantedtomakeherfanshappy.However，shebrokethelaw.Inmanyways，theInternethasbroughtalotoffuntoourlife.It'sdifficultto（5）Dusingit.However，whenweareontheInternet，wemaysometimesforgetwhatwepostcanalsohave（6）Deffects（影响）.（7）BsomethingbadontheInternetisbreakingthelaw.Infact，ifyouhavepostedbadvideos，thepolicemay（8）D.Whenyouarefindingajob，somecompanies（公司）willalso（9）Ayouronlineinformation.Nomatterwhereyouare，youshouldknowaboutthelaw.（10）Cbeforeyouclickthe"share"or"broadcast"button.Maybenooneiswatching，butyoumustberesponsibleforwhatyoupost!（1）A.photoB.watchC.cameraD.alarmclock（2）A.completelyB.easilyC.lonelyD.suddenly（3）A.areB.havegotC.willbeD.willhave（4）A.putoffB.takenawayC.clearedoutD.takendown（5）A.keepB.startC.allowD.stop（6）A.amazingB.strangeC.stupidD.terrible（7）A.MissingB.PostingC.WastingD.Carrying（8）A.cheerupB.setupC.wakeupD.findout（9）A.checkB.explainC.competeD.change（10）A.HurryupB.BequietC.ThinktwiceD.Giveup【分析】本文讲述了制作一个短视频很方便。如今，几乎所有的智能手机都有一个摄像头，但是有些内容违反了法律，以及提醒人们在点击"分享"或"直播"按钮之前，要三思而后行。即使没有人在看，你也要对自己发布的内容负责任。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：如今，几乎所有的智能手机都有一个摄像头。A.照片；B.手表；C.相机；D.闹钟。根据shareyourvideosorbroadcastlive（分享视频或直播）可知，几乎所有的智能手机都有一个摄像头。故选C。（2）考查副词。句意：有了抖音等免费应用程序，你可以轻松地分享视频或直播。A.完全地；B.容易地，轻松地；C.孤独地；D.突然。根据AndwithfreeappslikeTikTok（orDouyin）（有了抖音等免费应用程序）可知，你可以轻松地分享视频或直播。故选B。（3）考查一般将来时。句意：如果幸运的话，你很快就会有很多粉丝。A.是，用于一般现在时；B.有；用于现在完成时；C.将是，用于therewillbe；D.将有。根据句子，可知这里为if"如果"引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，主语为you，可知这里表示你很快就会有很多粉丝。故选D。（4）考查短语。句意：最近，一个受欢迎的网络主播被警察带走了。A.推迟；B.带走；C.清除；D.记下。根据However，shebrokethelaw（然而，她违反了法律。）可知，一个受欢迎的网络主播被警察带走了。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：很难停止使用它。A.保持；B.开始；C.允许；D.停止。根据Inmanyways，theInternethasbroughtalotoffuntoourlife.（在很多方面，互联网给我们的生活带来了很多乐趣。）可知，很难停止使用它。故选D。（6）考查形容词。句意：然而，当我们在互联网上时，有时我们可能会忘记我们发布的内容，这也会产生可怕的影响。A.惊人的；B.奇怪的；C.愚蠢的；D.可怕的。根据wemaysometimesforgetwhatwepost（有时我们可能会忘记我们发布的内容）可知，这也会产生可怕的影响。故选D。（7）考查动名词。句意：在互联网上发布一些不好的东西是违法的。A.思念；B.发布；C.浪费；D.携带。根据wemaysometimesforgetwhatwepost（有时我们可能会忘记我们发布的内容）可知，在互联网上发布一些不好的东西是违法的。故选B。（8）考查短语。句意：事实上，如果你发布了不良视频，警察可能会发现。A.振作起来；B.设置；C.醒来；D.找到，发现。根据ifyouhavepostedbadvideos（如果你发布了不良视频）可知，警察可能会发现。故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：当你找工作时，一些公司也会检查你的在线信息。A.检查；B.解释；C.竞争；D.改变。根据youronlineinformation（你的在线信息）可知，一些公司也会检查你的在线信息。故选A。（10）考查短语。句意：在点击"分享"或"直播"按钮之前，请三思。A.快点；B.安静；C.三思；D.放弃。根据Maybenooneiswatching，butyoumustberesponsibleforwhatyoupost（也许没有人在看，但你必须对你发布的内容负责）可知，在点击"分享"或"直播"按钮之前，请三思。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解阅读材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。23．（6分）MoreandmorepeopleinChinavolunteertheirschoolholidaystoworkforothers.Andtheydon'tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.SongKexinI'mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.I'llspendthewholesummerlivinginthetentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I'mgoingtosleepunderthestars.It'llbeanicesport，andI'llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.ZhangZiyuThissummer，I'mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood，low﹣costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They11teachmewhattodo，soI'llhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.QinXiyueI'mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.I'llworkforReadingforLife.Everyday，I'mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IlovechildrenandIwanttobeateacher，sothiswillbeagreatexperienceforme.（1）WhatdoesSongKexinvolunteertododuringthesummervacation？DA.Tohelpbuildahouse.B.Tohelpteachkids.C.Tohelppoorchildren.D.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpaths.（2）WhodoesSpecialHouseProgramwanttohelp？AA.Childreninpoorfamilies.B.Peoplewhohasnohouse.C.Familiesthatarenotveryrich.D.Homelesspeople.（3）WhyisQinXiyuegoingtoworkforReadingforLife？CA.Becauseshewantstokeephealthy.B.Becauseshewantstoreadbooks.C.Becauseshewantstobeateacher.D.Becauseshewantstomakemoney.【分析】这篇短文主要写了中国越来越多的人在学校假期选择志愿者工作，而且他们并不是为了钱。文章介绍了几个志愿者的故事，他们分别是：宋可心，她将在山区帮助森林中心修建新的徒步路径；张子瑜，她将参与特殊住房计划的志愿工作，学习如何建造低成本的好房子；秦希月，她将为"阅读人生"组织教授有阅读困难的孩子们，帮助他们选择和阅读自己喜欢的书籍。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表一I'mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.（我要帮助森林中心在山里修建新的徒步小径。）可知要帮助森林中心在山里修建新的徒步小径，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据表二Theybuildgood，low﹣costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.（他们建造物美价廉的房子，卖给不太富裕的家庭。）可知是帮助贫困家庭的孩子，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据表三IlovechildrenandIwanttobeateacher，sothiswillbeagreatexperienceforme.（我喜欢孩子，我想成为一名教师，所以这对我来说将是一次伟大的经历。）可知因为她想成为一名老师，故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。24．（6分）Acrow（乌鸦）livedintheforestandwasverysatisfied.Butonedayhesawaswan（天鹅）."Thisswanissowhite，"hethought，"andIamsoblack.Shemustbethehappiestbirdintheworld."Heexpressedhisthoughtstotheswan."Actually，"theswanreplied，IwasfeelingthatIwasthehappiestbirdarounduntilIsawaparrotwithtwocolors.Ithinktheparrotisthehappiestbirdintheworldnow."Thecrowthenflewtotheparrot.Theparrotsaid，"IlivedaveryhappylifeuntilIsawapeacock（孔雀）.Ihaveonlytwocolors，buthehasseveralcolors."Thecrowthenvisitedapeacockinthezooandsawthathundredsofpeoplehadgathered（聚集）toseehim.Afterthepeoplehadleft，thecrowflewtohimandsaid，"Youaresobeautiful.Everydaythousandsofpeoplecometoseeyou.Butwhenpeopleseeme，theyquicklydrivemeaway.Ithinkyouarethehappiestbirdontheplanet."Thepeacockreplied，"MaybeIamthemostbeautiful.Butbecauseofthat，Iamkeptinthezoo.Youcrowsarefree.IwishIcouldbeacrowandhappilyroam（漫步）everywhere."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"drivemeaway"meaninChinese？CA.开车把我带走B.把我关起来C.把我赶走D.把我遗忘（2）Whichisthecorrectorderofthestory？B.a.Thecrowsawaswan，thenhethinkstheswanisthehappiestbirdintheworld.b.Theparrottoldthecrowthatthepeacockisthehappiestbirdintheworld.c.Acrowlivesasatisfiedlife.d.Thecrowfinallyfoundoutthatthepeacockactuallywishedtobeacrow.e.Theswanthinkstheparrotishappierbecausehehasmorecolors.A.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣dB.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣dC.c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣dD.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣d（3）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？DA.ABeautifulSwan.B.AHappyCrow.C.AnUnhappyParrot.D.TheHappiestBirdIntheWorld.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只乌鸦在森林里生活得很满足，但当它看到一只天鹅后，开始觉得自己很黑很不幸福。于是它找到天鹅，天鹅告诉它，自己曾经觉得是最幸福的鸟，直到看到了拥有两种颜色的鹦鹉。乌鸦又找到鹦鹉，鹦鹉告诉它，自己曾经觉得很幸福，直到看到了拥有多种颜色的孔雀。乌鸦又找到孔雀，孔雀告诉它，自己可能是最美丽的，但因此被关在动物园里，而乌鸦们是自由的。孔雀希望自己能像乌鸦一样自由地在世界各地飞翔。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段Youaresobeautiful.Everydaythousandsofpeoplecometoseeyou.Butwhenpeopleseeme，theyquicklydrivemeaway.（你太漂亮了。每天都有成千上万的人来看你。但当人们看到我时，他们很快就把我赶走了。）且结合选项可知drivemeaway意为"把我赶走"，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Acrow（乌鸦）livedintheforestandwasverysatisfied.Butonedayhesawaswan（天鹅）."Thisswanissowhite，"hethought，"andIamsoblack.Shemustbethehappiestbirdintheworld."（一只乌鸦住在森林里，非常满足。但是有一天他看到了一只天鹅。"这只天鹅是那么白，"他想，"而我是那么黑。她一定是世界上最幸福的鸟。"）第二段IwasfeelingthatIwasthehappiestbirdarounduntilIsawaparrotwithtwocolors.Ithinktheparrotisthehappiestbirdintheworldnow.（我一直觉得我是周围最快乐的鸟，直到我看到一只有两种颜色的鹦鹉。我认为鹦鹉是现在世界上最快乐的鸟。）Thecrowthenflewtotheparrot.Theparrotsaid，"IlivedaveryhappylifeuntilIsawapeacock（孔雀）.Ihaveonlytwocolors，buthehasseveralcolors."（乌鸦飞到鹦鹉面前。鹦鹉说："我过着非常幸福的生活，直到我看到一只孔雀。我只有两种颜色，但他有几种颜色。"。）最后一段Thepeacockreplied，"MaybeIamthemostbeautiful.Butbecauseofthat，Iamkeptinthezoo.Youcrowsarefree.IwishIcouldbeacrowandhappilyroam（漫步）everywhere."（孔雀回答说："也许我是最美丽的。但正因为如此，我被关在动物园里。你们乌鸦是自由的。我希望我能成为一只乌鸦，快乐地四处游荡。"）可知正确顺序应该是c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d，故选B。（3）标题归纳题。通读全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了一只乌鸦在森林里生活得很满足，但当它看到一只天鹅后，开始觉得自己很黑很不幸福。于是它找到天鹅，天鹅告诉它，自己曾经觉得是最幸福的鸟，直到看到了拥有两种颜色的鹦鹉。乌鸦又找到鹦鹉，鹦鹉告诉它，自己曾经觉得很幸福，直到看到了拥有多种颜色的孔雀。乌鸦又找到孔雀，孔雀告诉它，自己可能是最美丽的，但因此被关在动物园里，而乌鸦们是自由的。孔雀希望自己能像乌鸦一样自由地在世界各地飞翔。所以最好的标题应该是"世界上最快乐的鸟"，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。25．（8分）Chinahasintroducedthe"doublereduction（双减）"policy.Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden（负担）onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter﹣schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy，childrenbelowthethirdgradewon'thavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.After﹣schooltraininginstitutions（机构）arenotallowedtoofferextraeducationcoursesoradvanced（超前的）teachingonweekends，holidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy？"Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore，"said13﹣year﹣oldShenYuzhefromBeijing."Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife，"saidShen.For13﹣year﹣oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin，thebestthingabout"doublereduction"isthathecanspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities，suchasdancing，volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled"leadershipdevelopment"whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondschoolwork，"saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit'snotnecessarilyagoodthing."Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints，"Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatsomestudentsspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax，youmightfallbehindotherstudents.（1）Whydoesourgovernmentintroducethe"doublereduction"policy？CA.Tomakevacationslongerforstudents.B.Toreducethepressureputonteachers.C.Toreducestudents'schoolworkburden.D.Tohelpstudentsgetbettergrades.（2）Whichofthefollowingisinlinewith（符合）the"doublereduction"policy？BA.Allstudentsmustfinishtheirhomeworkin90minutes.B.Juniorhighschoolsshouldreducetheirhomework.C.Allafter﹣schooltraininginstitutionshavetoclose.D.Juniorhighschoolsshouldofferadvancedteaching.（3）InChina，whatkindofclassescannotprimarystudentstakeduringvacationsnow？BA.Sports.B.Math.C.Music.D.Art.（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistru