初步了解定语从句省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

TheAttributiveClause定语从句初步了解1/192.Ilikesmoothmusicthathelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.1.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.3.Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.4.I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.5.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.2/19定语从句用作定语从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句普通紧跟在先行词后面。谓语动词单复数应与先行词保持一致。Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman

(whoyousawinthepark)isour

先行词定语从句Englishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.从句主语：you从句宾语：whom1.Thestudents

(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass

先行词定语从句theexam.主句3/193.Ashoeshopisashop

(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句主语:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句从句主语:从句宾语：Thebookisonthedesk.youthat引导定语从句关系代词常见有that,which,whowhom，whose等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句一个成份。Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主语Ilostthebook((

that/which)yougaveme).宾语4/19关系代词:

1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Aperson

who

stealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)

InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.5/193.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）

heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?6/19

4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.7/195.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语whose指物时，惯用以下结构来代替

(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.(3)Theclassroomwhosedoor

isbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhich

isbrokenwillsoonberepaired.8/19Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookisaboutBillGates.HeisateacherteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanissmoking.Whereisthepictureyouboughtlastweek?thatwhichwhothatwhothatthatwhich9/19归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。

which,指物，作主语或宾语。

who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar__________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/that10/19词形先行词在句中作用关that人或物主,宾语系which物主,宾语who人主,宾语代whom人宾语词Whoseofwhomofwhich人或物定语11/19Thehouse__________weliveinisveryold.Thosearetheshoes__________Ilostlastweek.Thatistheman__________foundmyhandbag.Lucycan’teatfood__________has chocolateinit.Thecar__________myunclebought lastmonthisverybeautiful.

which/that

which/that

who/that

which/that

which/that12/196.Thevillage__________GuoPenglivesinisveryfaraway.7.Theboy__________iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.8.Ihatepeople__________talkmuchbutdolittle.9.Thedetectivefoundthethieves__________robbedtheBankofHawaii.10.Myauntworksinauniversity__________hasoverfivethousandstudents.

which/that

who/that

who/that

who/that

which/that13/191.Thebooks________Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlypublished.2.TheIDcard________Ilostlastweekwasfoundinasupermarket.3.Thenewspapers_______wehavecollectedwillberecycled.4.Mostofthecars_______werestolenhavenotbeenfoundyet.5.Thestudents_________arevisitingthenaturalmuseumareveryinterestedinthecity.that/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichwho/that14/19用关系代词填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that15/19选出最正确答案。1.Thewoman_____isinredishismother.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which2.Wesawafilm______wasaboutanoldstory.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.where3.Ionlyeatfood______ishealthy.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whose4.Ilikesingers______differentkindsofmusic.A.whoplaysB.whoplayC.whocanplaysD.whomplays16/19中考聚焦：1GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.(杭州）

AwhoBheCwhich.2Thepolicecaughttheman______stolemyhandbag.（扬州中考题）

AheBthatCwhich3Thedress_____sheiswearingtodaywasabirthdaypresentfromheraunt.AwhatBitCthisDthat.（连云港）ABD17/194Withthemoney____hehadsave