01 阅读理解 应用文 -名校试题速递（解析版）

01阅读理解应用文---名校试题速递广东省2022-2023学年高三名校分类分项汇编【广东省四校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中联考】Family-friendlythingstodoonLongIslandIfyou’relookingforwaystofilltheweekend,LongIslandispackedwithexcitingthingstodoforthewholefamily.FamousFoodFestivalMorethan60foodvendorsofferbitesfromaroundtheworldatTangerOutletsinDeerPark.Thefestivalwillfeaturelivemusic,abeerandwinegarden,achalkartinstallation,contestsandmorefrom1p.m.to8p.m.Monday;11a.m.to8p.m.SaturdayandSunday.•Admission:$14atthedoor,$7ages8-12,freeages7younger.•Address:Eastlot,152TheArchesCircle,DeerPark.•Furtherinformation:,631-387-6291.LightkeepersBehindtheScenesToursFollowoneofthepresent-daylighthousesonabottomtotoptouroftheFireIslandLighthouseat9a.m.Saturday.Learnhowlighthousekeepersinthe1860sto2020maintainedthelight.•Admission:$20,advancereservationsrequired.•Address:ParkatRobertMosesStateParkField5andwalkeasttothelighthouse.•Furtherinformation:,631-583-5901.MontaukFamilyFallFestivalThefestivalincludesliveentertainmentwithmusicinthegazebo,afarmersmarket,pumpkinpainting,kidscrafts,andstreetpaintingfrom11a.m.to5p.m.SaturdayandSunday.•Admission:freeforthefestival,butfeesforrides,foodanddrinks.•Address:MontaukVillageGreen,743MontaukHwy.•Furtherinformation:,631-668-2428.RiverheadCountryFairTheagriculturalfairincludesLIAntiquePowerAssociationdemonstrations,livemusic,flowerdecorating,sunflowerandvegetablecompetitionsandjams,jellies,cakes,piesforsalefrom10a.m.to5p.m.Sunday.•Admission:free•Address:RiverfrontandMainStreet.•Furtherinformation:,631-727-1215.1．Howmuchwouldacouplewithaboyaged6andagirlaged10payforFamousFoodFestival?A．$42. B．$35. C．$21. D．$28.2．Whichonedoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．RiverheadCountryFair. B．FamousFoodFestival.C．MontaukFamilyFallFestival. D．LightkeepersBehindtheScenesTours.3．WhatdoMontaukFamilyFallFestivalandRiverheadCountryFairhaveincommon?A．Theybothhaveartexhibitions.B．Theyofferfreefoodanddrinks.C．TheybothopenonSaturdaysandSundays.D．Theyarelikelytobewelcomedbymusiclovers.【答案】1．B

2．D

3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些长岛让全家人都可以做的令人兴奋的事情。1．细节理解题。根据小标题FamousFoodFestival下段落中“Admission:$14atthedoor,$7ages8-12,freeages7younger.(门票:门票14美元，8-12岁7美元，7岁以下免费)”可知，一对夫妻两人是2x14，为28美元，6岁的孩子是免费的，10岁的孩子需要7美元，所以总共是35美元。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据小标题LightkeepersBehindtheScenesTours下段落中“Admission:$20,advancereservationsrequired.(门票：20美元，需提前预订)”可知，去LightkeepersBehindtheScenesTours需要提前预定。故选D项。3．细节理解题。根据小标题MontaukFamilyFallFestival下段落中“Thefestivalincludesliveentertainmentwithmusicinthegazebo,afarmersmarket,pumpkinpainting,kidscrafts,andstreetpaintingfrom11a.m.to5p.m.SaturdayandSunday.(从周六、周日上午11点到下午5点，在露天凉亭举行现场音乐表演、农贸市场、南瓜画、儿童工艺品、街头画等活动)”以及小标题RiverheadCountryFair下段落中“TheagriculturalfairincludesLIAntiquePowerAssociationdemonstrations,livemusic,flowerdecorating,sunflowerandvegetablecompetitionsandjams,jellies,cakes,piesforsalefrom10a.m.to5p.m.Sunday.(农业博览会包括LI古董力量协会演示、现场音乐、花卉装饰、向日葵和蔬菜比赛，以及果酱、果冻、蛋糕、派，从周日上午10点到下午5点出售)”可知，两者的共同点就是都有音乐表演，所以他们可能会受到音乐爱好者的欢迎。故选D项。2.【广西柳州市2022-2023学年高三毕业班11月模拟统考英语试题】A2-weekvolunteeringandtravelprograminIndiafromAugust12to25isatrulyrewardingandengagingopportunityforallparticipants.ProgramRequirementsVolunteersmustbe16yearsorolderatthetimeofjoiningtheproject.OverseasvolunteersmusthaveapassportandspeakfluentEnglish.Volunteersneedtohaveanopenmindandaflexibleattitudeforworkinginanewanddifferentenvironment.Thevolunteershouldbringenergyandenthusiasmtomakeadifference.Participantsmustbefitandhealthyatthetimeofjoiningtheprogram.Volunteerswhoareunder18shouldsubmitaparentalconsentform(家长同意书)beforejoiningtheprogram.RegistrationParticipantswhoareinterestedintheprogramcanapplyonlinebeforeJune30.TheonlineinterviewstartsinthefirstweekofJuly.Contactusat/summer-volunteer-delhi-india.htmlMaintasksElephantKitchenwork(Cuttingfruits/Deliveringporridge/Feedingtheelephants)HelpbathandwalktheelephantsTakecareofelephants’healthcheckupWorkwithlocalcommunitiesoneducationprojectsWorkinghours:9amto5pmAccommodationWhilevolunteeringinDelhiyouwouldbestayingatourvolunteerhomebaseinSouthDelhi.Theaccommodationsareneatandclean,equippedwithwifiinternet,filtereddrinkingwater,airconditioning,satellitetelevision,moderntoiletsandcomfortablebeds,providingvolunteersahomeawayfromhomeexperience.DuringYourFreeTimeDuringthefreetimevolunteerscanvisitthelocalmarkets,visitinternetcafesandthedifferentrestaurantsinDelhiandtryoutthedifferentIndiancuisines.Duringweekendsvolunteerscanvisittheneighboringstates.1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?A．TheprogramisonlydesignedforvolunteersinIndia.B．TheparticipantshouldspeakfluentFrench.C．ThedeadlineoftheapplicationisinthefirstweekofJuly.D．Thevolunteersunder18shouldhandinparentalconsentforms.2．Whatisinvolvedinthemaintasks?A．Takingcareofelephants’meals. B．Helpingwiththevolunteerhomebase.C．Workingonlocalbuildingprojects. D．Deliveringporridgeforvisitors.3．Whatkindoftextisthepassage?A．Anewsreport. B．Anonlineadvertisement.C．Acampussurvey. D．Aprogramreview.【答案】1．D

2．A

3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇招募志愿者的广告。1．细节理解题。根据ProgramRequirements部分的“Volunteerswhoareunder18shouldsubmitaparentalconsentform(家长同意书)beforejoiningtheprogram.(18岁以下的志愿者在加入这个项目之前必须提交家长同意书。)”可知，关于这个项目我们能了解到18岁以下的志愿者须递交家长同意书。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据Maintasks部分的“ElephantKitchenwork(Cuttingfruits/Deliveringporridge/Feedingtheelephants)(大象厨房工作（切水果/送粥/喂大象）)”可知，主要任务包括处理大象的食物。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据第一段的“A2-weekvolunteeringandtravelprograminIndiafromAugust12to25isatrulyrewardingandengagingopportunityforallparticipants.(8月12日至25日在印度进行的为期两周的志愿服务和旅游项目对所有参与者来说都是一个真正值得和参与的机会。)”和“Contactusat/summer-volunteer-delhi-india.html(联系我们：/summer-volunteer-delhi-india.html)”可知，这是一篇网上招募志愿者的广告，故选B。3.【广东省顺德区普通高中2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量检测】CustomizedSTEMStudyTripsforHighSchoolGroupsOnourscience-basedstudytoursandSTEMfieldtrips,theplanetbecomesthelivingclassroomforhighschoolgroupswithasfewas10participatingstudents.Wehaveover50yearsofexperienceindesigningstudentSTEMtripsaroundtheglobeforallsciencerelatedsubjects-everythingfromAstronomytoZoology!Youcanselectfromanumberoftopicalareastoaddtoyourcurriculumandmaximizestudentlearningincluding,butnotlimitedto:EarthSciences&GeologyTripsParticipateinproblem-solvingworkshopsontopicslikevectors,exponentialsorcalculusinphysics.TourthefacilityatCERN,siteoftheworld’slargestparticlephysicslaboratory.StartageologicaladventurethroughIceland,thelandoffireandice,orexplorethealpinelandscapes,mountaintopsandglaciersofSwitzerland.LifeSciences&BiodiversityTripsOurlifesciencesandbiodiversityprogramsofferawindowintothefascinatingworldsofbiology,zoology,botany,ecologyandmanyothers.ExploretheinterdependenceofvariousspeciesandtheirimpactononeanotherintherainforestofBolivia.Considerchangesingeography,habitat,atmosphere,andhowlifeformshaveadapted…ornot!Mathematics&TechnologyTripsUncoverthesignificantimpactofmathematicsandtechnologyonhumanlifeinourdevelopingworld.UnderstandhowastormsurgebarrierworksandhowcountriesliketheNetherlandsusewindturbinestopoweralloftheirelectrictrains.LearnwhatgoesintomakingandbreakingcodeslikethoseusedinWorldWarII.GreenEngineeringTripsLearnthebasicfunctionofphotovoltaic(光电的)cellsandhowtheyformtogethertomakesolarpanels.Investigatehowvariousfactorsliketemperatureandangleimpacttheperformanceofsolarpanels,andtakeontheroleofanengineeranddeveloptheoptimalsolarpanelarrayforagivengeographiclocation.WecanalsocustomizeSTEMtripsbasedonyourinterestsandneeds.Pleasecontactusat800-522-2398oremailustodayateducationalpartnerships@todiscussotheracademicthemesyouareinterestedinpursuing.16．WhatcanstudentsdoonEarthSciences&GeologyTrips?A．Designtrainingworkshops. B．Doanexperimentonfireandice.C．Visitaphysicslaboratory. D．ExploreglaciersoftheNorthPole.17．Whichtripscanyoutakeifyouenjoyexploringrainforests?A．EarthSciences&GeologyTrips B．LifeSciences&BiodiversityTripsC．GreenEngineeringTrips D．Mathematics&TechnologyTrips18．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Travelagencies. B．Holidaymakers.C．Environmentalists. D．Highschoolstudents.【答案】16．C

17．B

18．D【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4款可供高中群体定制的STEM学习旅行。16．细节理解题。根据EarthSciences&GeologyTrips部分“TourthefacilityatCERN,siteoftheworld’slargestparticlephysicslaboratory.”(参观CERN的设施，这是世界上最大的粒子物理实验室。)可知，参加EarthSciences&GeologyTrips可以参观物理实验室。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据LifeSciences&BiodiversityTrips部分“ExploretheinterdependenceofvariousspeciesandtheirimpactononeanotherintherainforestofBolivia.”(探索玻利维亚雨林中各种物种的相互依赖性及其相互影响。)可知，如果喜欢探索热带雨林的话，可以参加LifeSciences&BiodiversityTrips。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据标题“CustomizedSTEMStudyTripsforHighSchoolGroups”(高中群体定制STEM学习旅行)可知，这篇文章是写给高中生的。故选D。4.【广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试】Thefollowingaresomecoding(编程)games,toysandappsthekidsintheirlifewilllove.Think&LearnCode-a-pillarTwistBestforages:3-6Price:$34.99It’snevertooearlytostartlearningprogramming.Infact,theearlier,thebetter.Thiscode-a-pillarletspreschoolerstwistdialstocreatesequenceandsendcaterpillaronaprogrammedpath.Therearemorethan1,000possiblecodingcombinations,sothistoywillkeepyourchildentertainedforhours.RoboRallyBestforages:12+Numberofplayers:2-6playersPrice:$39.99Havesometimetoplaywithyourkids?You’llallloveRoboRally.You’lluseplayingcardstodirectrobots’moves,avoidobstacles,andmakeittoacheckpoint.Getreadyforsomefriendlycodingcompetition.RobotTurtlesBestforages:4+Numberofplayers:2-5playersPrice:$24.99Designedbyaprogrammingexpert,RobotTurtleschallengesevenyoungerkidstowriteprogramsusingplayingcards,makingitagreatwayforthemtobecomefamiliarwithprogrammingprinciples.It’sanotheronethatyou’llwanttoplaywithyourkids—and,wepromise,you’llenjoyittoo.GrokLeaningBestforages:13+Price:$5peryearforstudentsuptoGrade6,$30peryearforstudentsuptoGrade7GrokLearningisaseriesofonlinecoursesintroducingstudentstocoding.Forkidswholikealittlecompetition,GrokLearningalsohostsonlinecodingconteststhattakeplaceacrosstheglobe.16．WhatdoRoboRallyandRobotTurtleshaveincommon?A．Botharedesignedbyaprogrammingexpert.B．Bothcangetkidsreadyforcodingcompetitions.C．Botharesuitableforparentstoplaywiththeirkids.D．Botharedesignedforkidstoplaycardstodirectrobots’moves.17．WhatisspecialaboutGrokLearning?A．Itkeepskidsentertainedforhours.B．Itsatisfiesparents’needtotakeonlinecourses.C．Itsetsdifferentpricesforstudentsofdifferentgrades.D．Itofferskidschancestoexperiencecompetitionincoding.18．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Toguideparentstocode. B．Toteachkidscoding.C．Topromoteprogramming. D．Tointroducecodingproducts.【答案】16．C

17．C

18．D【导语】这是一篇广告。文章主要介绍孩子们在生活中会喜欢的一些编码游戏、玩具和应用程序。16．推理判断题。根据RoboRally中“Havesometimetoplaywithyourkids?You’llallloveRoboRally.(有时间和你的孩子玩吗?你们都会喜欢机器人拉力赛的)”和RobotTurtles中“It’sanotheronethatyou’llwanttoplaywithyourkids—and，wepromise，you’llenjoyittoo.(这是另一个你想和你的孩子一起玩的游戏，我们保证，你也会喜欢的。)”可知，机器人拉力赛和机器人海龟的共同点是两者都适合父母和孩子玩耍。故选C项。17．细节理解题。根据GrokLeaning部分中“Price:＄5peryearforstudentsuptoGrade6,＄30peryearforstudentsuptoGrade7.(价格：6年级以下学生每年5美元，7年级以下学生每年30美元。)”以及结合其它几个产品介绍的价格可知，GrokLearning的特别之处是它为不同年级的学生制定了不同的价格。故选C项。18．推理判断题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“Thefollowingaresomecoding(编程)games,toysandappsthekidsintheirlifewilllove.(以下是孩子们生活中会喜欢的一些编码游戏、玩具和应用程序。)”可知，本文的目的是介绍编码产品。故选D项。5.【广东省普宁市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题】ArtAdventures:SummerCampDateandTime:Monday,July18-Friday,July22,10am-4pmLocation:TheMetFifthAvenueJumpintoaweeklongartadventureatTheMet!Frompaintingandsculpturetomixedmediaandmore,participantsexplore,experiment,play,andcreatetheirownmasterpieceswithteachingartists.Allartmaterialsareincluded.Thisisadrop-offprogram.Campislimitedto21children,andregistrationisrequired.Fees:Members$550;non-members$650.Museummembersgetanearlynoticeandcanregisterbeforethegeneralpublic.Membersreceivea15%discountonallcourseswhenevertheypurchaseaclass.Formembershipassistance,emailmembership@orcall212-570-3753.MemberspriorityregistrationbeginsonTuesday,February15,10am.Registrationfornon-membersbeginsonTuesday,February22,10am.Spaceislimitedandcampfillsquickly.RegistrationclosesonFriday,June17,5pm,orwhencampisfull.PleaseseeourFrequentlyAskedQuestionsforinformationaboutcamp,refunds(退款),latefees,andotherpolicies.Themuseumreservestherighttocancelprogramsatanytimeduetoinsufficientenrollment(报名).Intheeventthatwemustcancel,wewillissuearefund.16．Whendoesthesummercampstart?A．OnFebruary22. B．OnJune17. C．OnFebruary15. D．OnJuly18.17．Whatkindofbenefitcanthemembersenjoy?A．Registeringaweekbeforethenon-members.B．Havingclasseswiththeartistsinperson.C．Gainingaprivateservicebyaspecialcall.D．Havingahalfdiscountonallcourses.18．Howcanyougetinformationabouttherefundyourself?A．ByvisitingTheMetFifthAvenue.B．Byaskingthemembershipassistant.C．BycheckingFrequentlyAskedQuestions.D．Bysendinganemailtomembership@.【答案】16．D

17．A

18．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则夏令营的广告，介绍了该夏令营的时间、地点、费用等信息。16．细节理解题。根据DateandTime部分“Monday,July18-Friday,July22,10am-4pm(7月18日星期一7月22日星期五上午10点至下午4点)”可知，夏令营开始的时间是7月18日。故选D。17．细节理解题。根倒数第二段的“MemberspriorityregistrationbeginsonTuesday,February15,10am.Registrationfornon-membersbeginsonTuesday,February22,10am.(会员优先注册于2月15日（星期二）上午10点开始。非会员的注册将于2月22日（星期二）上午10点开始)”可知，会员于2月15日注册，非会员于2月22日注册，即会员比非会员提前一周注册。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“PleaseseeourFrequentlyAskedQuestionsforinformationaboutcamp,refunds(退款),latefees,andotherpolicies.(有关营地，退款，滞纳金和其他政策的信息，请参见我们的FrequentlyAskedQuestions)”可知，如果想知道退款信息，要查看FrequentlyAskedQuestions。故选C。6.【广东省茂名市2022-2023学年高三上学期大联考】TUTORINGTutoring(辅导)isavailablefreeofchargetoallcurrentlyTiffinUniversitystudents.Tutoringservicesmaybeaccessedinavarietyofformatstoassistyouwithacademicneedsinawiderangeofcourses.TutoringHours:Monday-Thursday:9:00a.m.-10:00p.m.Friday:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Sunday:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m.In-PersonTutoringCampusbasedstudentsandthoselocatedwithindrivingdistanceofthemaincampusmayscheduleanin-personappointmentfortutoringassistanceduringregularoperatinghours.Pleasekeepinmindthatnotallsubjectsareavailableatspecifictimes.Toscheduleanappointment,pleasee-mailtutor@tiffin.eduorcalltheMurphyAcademicSupportCenterat419-448-3324.VirtualTutoringSimilartoourin-persontutoring,virtualtutoringisconductedbyaTiffinUniversitytutorthroughanonlineplatform.Thisoffersmoreflexibilitytoourstudentsandallowsthoseatgreaterdistancestoreceiveacademicsupportthroughouroffice.Tobeputincontactwithatutorvirtually,pleasee-mailtheMurphyAcademicSupportCentertutor@withthecourseinformation,arangeoftimes,andanyadditionalinformation.Ourstaffwillthenworktoscheduleyouwithavirtualtutor.E-TutoringTiffinUniversityisamemberoftheOhioE-TutoringCollaborative,aprogramsupportedbytheStateofOhiotoassistinthedeliveryoftutoringacrossOhio’sinstitutionsofhighereducation.LivesessionstakeplaceinaZOOMroomwithintheetutoringOnlineplatformroomusingaudioandvideo,awhiteboard,document-sharingandinstantmessaging.WritingstudentsusetheeTutoringOnlineplatformbyuploadingpapersforreviewbytutorsandreceivewrittenencouragementandsuggestionsonimprovingthewrittenwork.ToaccesstheE-Tutoringplatform,visitE-Tutoring.Ifyouhavenotusedtheplatformbefore,youwillneedtocreateanaccountusingyourUniversitye-mail.Forquestions,pleasecontacttheUniversityAcademicSupportOfficetattutor@tiffin.eduor419-448-3324.1．WhereisthetextprobablytakenfromA．Atextbook. B．Anexampaper.C．Acourseplan. D．Anacademicarticle.2．Howmanykindsoftutoringarementionedinthetext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.3．WhatcanTiffinUniversitystudentsusetheeTutoringOnlineplatformtodo?A．Submittheirpapers. B．CreateaZOOMroom.C．Scheduleanin-personappointment. D．Keepintouchwithatutorvirtually.【答案】1．C

2．B

3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个蒂芬大学的三种课程辅导的课程规划。1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Tutoring(辅导)isavailablefreeofchargetoallcurrentlyTiffinUniversitystudents.Tutoringservicesmaybeaccessedinavarietyofformatstoassistyouwithacademicneedsinawiderangeofcourses.(现时所有Tiffin大学的学生均可获免费辅导。辅导服务可能以各种形式提供，以帮助您满足广泛课程的学术需求。)”以及辅导课程的时间安排等可推知，这篇文章可能是选自一个课程计划。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据文中In-PersonTutoring，VirtualTutoring以及E-Tutoring可知，一共提到了三种课程辅导。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据E-Tutoring中“WritingstudentsusetheeTutoringOnlineplatformbyuploadingpapersforreviewbytutorsandreceivewrittenencouragementandsuggestionsonimprovingthewrittenwork.(写作学生使用在线辅导平台，上传论文供导师审阅，并收到书面鼓励和改进书面作业的建议。)”可知，蒂芬大学的学生可以用在线辅导平台递交他们的论文。故选A项。【广东省广州市天河区2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题】MeetIncredibleConservationHeroesSavingWildlifefromExtinctionAnneSavageDr.Savagefoundedaconservationprogramtoprotectcotton-toptamarins(棉顶狨猴).ShepioneeredinthedevelopmentofnewtechnologiestostudytheanimalintheColombianforest.Shealsohelpedconductastudythatfoundonly7,500individualsremained.Asaresult,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturechangedtheclassificationofcotton-toptamarinsfromEndangeredtoCriticallyEndangered,whichbroughtthespeciestomorepeople’snotice.ElenaBykovaHavingmajoredinbiology,Bykovahasagoodknowledgeofthesaigaantelope(赛加羚羊).AsExecutiveSecretaryoftheSaigaConservationAlliance,aninternationalorganization,Bykovaworkstosavetheantelope.Illegalshootingisthesinglebiggestthreat,andBykovaconcentratesonraisingpublicawarenessofthedanger,findingalternativelivelihoodopportunitiesforlocalcommunities,andprotectingsaigahabitats.JeanneTarrantFrogsareastonishinglydiverseandbeautifulforDr.Tarrant.Overtheyears,shehashelpedputthespotlightonmanyhighlythreatenedspeciesoffrogsthatfaceextinctionduetohabitatloss,climatechange,andhuntsbytheiranimalenemies.Nowondersheiscalledthe“FrogLady”ofSouthAfrica!MarilynConnellLivingonlyintheMaryRiverofQueensland,theMaryRiverturtle(龟)takesinoxygenintwoways.BeinghuntedbyotherwildlifeistheMaryRiverturtle’sbiggestthreat.Connellandherteaminvestigatethethreatstothespeciesandtakemeasurestoprotecttheeggsandnewbornsfrombeinghunted,ensuringthespecieshasachancetosurvive.16．Whatmadecotton-toptamarinsgetmoreattention?A．Dr.Savage’sconservationprogram. B．Theadjustmenttotheirriskcategory.C．Researchintocotton-toptamarins. D．Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.17．WhatdoesElenaBykovadotoprotectthesaigaantelope?A．Shefoundsaninternationalorganization.B．Shechoosesbiologyashermainsubjectofstudy.C．Sheprovideswaysforlocalstomakealiving.D．Shefightsagainstthebehaviorofillegalshooting.18．WhataffectsthesurvivalofbothfrogsandtheMaryRiverturtles?A．Changestolivinghabits. B．Threatsfromotherspecies.C．Lossoftheirhabitat. D．Difficultyinraisingnewborns.【答案】16．B

17．C

18．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位野生动物保护主义者为保护一些高度濒危的物种所作的努力。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据对AnneSavage的介绍中的“Asaresult,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturechangedtheclassificationofcotton-toptamarinsfromEndangeredtoCriticallyEndangered,whichbroughtthespeciestomorepeople’snotice.(因此，国际自然保护联盟将棉顶狨猴的分类从濒危物种转变为极度濒危物种，这使该物种引起了更多的人的注意。)”可知，世界自然保护联盟把棉顶狨猴的濒危等级从濒危改为极度濒危，因此可知，濒危等级的改变引起了更多人对它们的关注。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据对ElenaBykova的介绍中的“AsExecutiveSecretaryoftheSaigaConservationAlliance,aninternationalorganization,Bykovaworkstosavetheantelope.Illegalshootingisthesinglebiggestthreat,andBykovaconcentratesonraisingpublicawarenessofthedanger,findingalternativelivelihoodopportunitiesforlocalcommunities,andprotectingsaigahabitats.(作为国际组织赛加羚羊保护联盟的执行秘书，贝科娃致力于拯救羚羊。非法狩猎是最大的威胁，贝科娃专注于提高公众对危险的认识，为当地社区寻找替代性生计机会，并保护赛加羚羊的栖息地。)”可知，Bykova为当地居民寻找其他谋生机会，以防止他们非法狩猎赛加羚羊。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据对JeanneTarrant的介绍中的“FrogsareastonishinglydiverseandbeautifulforDr.Tarrant.Overtheyears,shehashelpedputthespotlightonmanyhighlythreatenedspeciesoffrogsthatfaceextinctionduetohabitatloss,climatechange,andhuntsbytheiranimalenemies.(在塔伦特博士看来，青蛙的多样性和美丽程度令人惊讶。多年来，她帮助人们关注了许多高度濒危的青蛙物种，由于栖息地丧失、气候变化和它们的动物敌人的捕猎，这些青蛙面临灭绝。)”可知，动物天敌的猎食对一些濒危蛙类造成了巨大威胁；根据对MarilynConnell的介绍中的“BeinghuntedbyotherwildlifeistheMaryRiverturtle’sbiggestthreat.(被其他野生动物猎杀是玛丽河龟最大的威胁。)”可知，其他野生动物的捕猎是玛丽河龟面临的最大威胁。因此可知，蛙类和玛丽河龟受到其它物种的影响。故选B。8.【华南师大附中2023届高三年级第一次月考】TheHorizontalOak:AlifeinNatureByPolyPullar,GrowingupinaremoteregionoftheScottishHighlands,PollyPullar’schildhoodwaspleasant,simple,andpeaceful.Butthewildbeautyformedabackdroptoaseriesofmajorfamilytragedies.Thisisthestoryofhowsherebuiltherlifefromthegroundup,supportedbythenaturalworldaroundher.WildlifeWalksByCharlotteVarela,Bloomsbury,￡16.99TakeawalkthroughtheWildlifeTrusts’naturereserveswiththishandyguidethatshowcasessomeofournation’sbestforests,moors,woodlandsandcoastallocations.Eachwalkincludesadescriptionofthesite,instructionsonhowtogetthere,availablefacilitiesandtheroute’swalkingtime.WheretheSealsSingBySusanRichardson,WilliamCollins,￡20Havinglongbeenfascinatedbyseals,SusanRichardsonsetsouttofollowtheirpuppingseason(繁殖季).AsshejourneysfromCornwalltoNorfolk,shelearnsmoreaboutthesemysticalcreatures,whilesharingpersonalstoriesaboutthecomforting