长沙市中考英语试题

…………○…………外…………○……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………培训地点：宁乡县玉潭镇八一路堆子塘5号联系电话AGEPAGE4长沙市2015年中考英语试题Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）21．—Iuseyourdictionary?—Ofcourse.Butpleasereturnittomebeforeyouleave.A．MustB．NeedC．May22．Thereis_______wrongwithmybackandithurtsseriously.A．anythingB．somethingC．nothing23．It’snecessaryforus_______toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A．totalkB．talkingC．talk24．—WillyouseethefilmCinderellawithustonight?—No,I_______itlastweek.A．seeB．haveseenC．saw25．—Rose,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinthegarden?—Why_______?Yousee,mybrotherislisteningtomusic.A．meB．IC．mine26．—JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcertinJuly.—Really?_______excitingnews!A．HowB．WhatanC．What27．—Icalledyoulast—Sorry,Grace.I_______IAmASingerwhenthephonerang.A．amwatchingB．waswatchingC．havewatched28．_______hehadfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tgiveupandsucceededintheend.A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．If29．Therewillbe_______carsinthecitybecausepeoplewillpreferthesubway.A．feverB．lessC．more30．—Couldyoutellme_______theDragonBoatFestivalinChina?—Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.A．WhendopeoplecelebrateB．whypeoplecelebrateC．howpeoplecelebrate词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，计10分）I

am

not

a

brave

girl,and

even

a

little

mouse

scares

me.

31

I've

been

crazy

about

bungee

jumping(蹦极).Oneday,Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexiting

32inThailandbysurfingtheInternet.Ipackedmybagadflewthere.However,Ihadnoideahowtogettotheaddresslistedonthe

33.Icalledthemandtookataxi,butthetaxidrivedidn’tknowtheway,either.Hedroppedmehalfway.Having

bought

some

bread,

I

had

to

wait

for

the

car

that

was

supposed

to

pick

me

up.

Just

then

a

young

man

jumped

out

of

a

car

and

asked

if

I

was

Jenny.

Thenwe

34tothebungeejumpingplace.Iwasamazedbythesightsalongtheroadthroughthewindowogthecar.IquicklysignedanagreementwhichsaidImightdie,and

35aharness(安全带).Theguideledmethroughagate,askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy

36andankles(踝)well.I

was

nervous

but

not

scared.

As

soon

as

I

stood

up

and

felt

my

ankles

37together,

I

got

scared,

I

walked

slowly

I

walked

slowly

to

the

edge

of

the

bridge

and

looked

back.

The

workers

looked

at

me

and

couldn't

help

laughing.

At

last

it

was

time

to

go.

So

I

jumped

as

38

forward

as

I.Atthatmomentmymemoryseemedtostop.Ifelt

39goingup,likesidingafastlift,andthemanotherdropand…Finally,Istoppedintheair.Ispreadmyarmswide,laughingloudlyand

40.Theworkerspulledmeup,smilingatme.31.A．ButB．OrC．So32.A．taskB．sportC．subject33.A．magazineB．newspaperC．website34.A．walkB．ranC．drove35.A．putoutB．putonC．putoff36.A．legsB．earsC．eyes37.A．tiedB．dividedC．spread38.A．closeB．farC．short39.A．themselvesB．himselfC．myself40.A．sadlyB．angrilyC．proudlyⅢ.阅读技能（三部分，共25题，计50分）阅读理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。（共10小题，计10分）AEnglishTeachersWantedDearSirEnglishTeachersWantedDearSir/Madam,Ourschoolsetupin2012isahighschool.Nowthereisanurgent(迫切的)needforEnglishteachers.Wehaveposted(发布)ouradvertisementonourwebsite.YoucanvisitorcallAlexat8456789formoreinformation.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendyourresume(简历)tous,andwewillreplyassoonaspossible.Youshould: LoveteachingSpeakfluent(流利的)EnglishBegoodatcomputerskillsHavegoodcommunicationskills41.Howcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheadvertisements?It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful（有害的）,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市矿藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals（有毒化学物质）

cangetintotheearthorair,

effecting

theenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce（减少）e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.56.Thefollowingcanbecomee-waste

EXCEPT_____.

A.computers

B.mobilephones

C.plasticbags57.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America.

B.China.

C.Japan.58.Whatdoestheunderlineword

“affecting”

meaninthispassage?

A.

保护

B.

影响

C.

改善59.FromParagraph4,welearnthat_____.

A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.

B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.

C.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.60.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.

A.provethate-wasteisuseless.

B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.

C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.阅读表达阅读下面的文章，根据短文的内容回答问题Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackhelptoharvest(收割)riceeveryyear.Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999,toharvesthisrice.AfterFatherharvestedourtown,hislittlericepickerbroke.What’sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.ItmeantthatFatherwouldn’tbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouttheneighbor.Fathertoldusthatbewouldn’tlettheneighbor’sricerot(

糜烂)inthefield.Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.“Iftonight’sweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit.”addedmyfather.Infact,hewasrathertiredafteraday’sharvestwork.Afterdinner,Fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwasglowing(发光)intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.Iwouldneverforgettheimage(画面)：Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim,rowafterrowofricestocks(秸秆)stoodatattention,showingrespectforamanwhokepthisword.61.DidFatheralwaysstaywiththefamily?___________________________________________________________62.Whathappenedtotheneighborin1999?___________________________________________________________63.WhywasFatherrequiredtoreturntowork?___________________________________________________________64.HowdidFatherhelptheneighborharvestriceinthefield?___________________________________________________________65.HowlongdidFatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor’srice? ___________________________________________________________Ⅳ写作技能语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线的句子译成中文或英文。（共5小题，计10分。）WhataremagicwordsWordslike‘thankyou’,‘please’and‘sorry’canworkwondersinourdailylife.ThesepoliteexpressionsareusedeverydayinAmerican–amongstrangers,betweenfriendsorwithfamily.66.

Peoplewithgoodmannersalwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthesemagicwords.

Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday67.

你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。68.Thewords‘thankyou’areveryimportantandusedveryoften.

Wesaythemwhensomeonehandsusaletter,passesusabook,offersusadrinks,orlendsusanumbrella.

‘Please’isanotherimportantword,butmanypeopleforgettouseit.Itisnotpolitetoasksomeoneforhelpwithoutsaying‘please’.

69.Wearesupposedtouseitwhenweaskforsomething,too.

Itmaybeabook,apen,ormoremilk.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,oratthebusstop.Wecanuse‘please’tomakearequest（请求）pleasant.

70.

我们也应该学会说‘对不起’。Ifwehavehurtsomeone’sfeeling,wewillhavetosay‘sorry’.Whenwehavetoldalieandregretit,thesamewordshouldbeused.Sometimeswehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,soweneedtoexplainwiththewordasabeginning.‘sorry’issuchawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetwrongs.

‘Thankyou!Please!Sorry!’–thesewordsaresimplebutuseful.Mansaidthemlongago.Weusethemnow.Sowillourkids.

66.________________________________________________________67.________________________________________________________

68.________________________________________________________69.________________________________________________________70.________________________________________________________情景交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hey,Frank,71.________________________

B:Prettygood.

A:Didyouhavefunlastweekend

B:72._______________.Iwenttotheoldpeople’shousewithmyfriendsandhaveagoodtime

A:Wow,Whatdidyoudothere

B:Wehelpedtheoldcleantheirhousesandchattedwiththem.Howaboutyou

A:Ijustreadasciencemagazine.

B:Oh,really73._____________________

A:Hum…itisaboutthemaincauseofsmog(雾霭)andwaystobeatit.

B：Great!But74.______________________

A:Wecanliveagreenerlifebyusingcleanerenergytosolvetheproblem,Ithink.

B:Youdo

A:Yes,naturalgasisagoodchoice.Bytheway，75._________________________

B:It’s7:45now.

A:Oh,God.Hurryuporwe’llbelate.

B:OK.71.________________________________________________________72.________________________________________________________

73.____________________________________________________