植物拉丁名中英文解释

植物拉丁名中英文解释VocabularyofBotanybothinLatinandEnglisharbor(tree)乔木frutex(shrub)灌木suffrutex(subshrub)亚灌木herba(herb)草本plantascandens(vine)藤本frutexscandens(scandentshrub)藤灌terrestris(terrestrial)陆生aquaticus(aquatic)水生epiphyticus(epiphytic)附生植物saprophyticus(saprophytic)腐生植物annuus(annual)一年生植物biennis(biennial)二年生植物perennis(perennial)连年生植物Radix(Root)radixfibrosa(lateralroot)侧根radixprimaria(taproot)主根radixadventitia(adventitiousroot)不定根radixaeria(aerialroot)气生根Caulis(Stem)herbaceus(herbaceous)草质ligneus;lignosus(woody;ligneus)木质suffruticosus(suffrutiscent)半灌木状erectus(erect)直立的prostratus(prostiate)平卧的repens(stolon;repnt)匍匐生根scandens(climbingscanent)藤攀援茎的变态rhizoma(rootstock)根状茎tuber(stemtuber)块茎cormus(corm;colid;bulle)球茎bulbus(bulb)鳞茎cauliscarnosus(Fleshystem)肉质茎cladophyllum(Foliaceousstem;cladophyll)叶状茎bulbillus(bulbil)珠芽cirrus(tendril)卷须spinosus(thorny)棘刺spina(prickle;spine)刺叶Folium(leaf)sempervirens(evergreen)decidous(decidous)persistens(persistent)fugax(fugacious)早落叶序phylloid(phylloideus)alternatus(alternate)互生oppositus(opposite)对生muronatus(mucronate)凸尖aristatus(aristate)芒尖叶基的形状cordatus(cordate)心形auriculatus(auriculate)耳形sagittatus(sagittate)箭形hastatus(hastate)戟形peltatus(peltate)盾形cuneatus(cuneate)楔形attenuatus(attenuate)渐狭obliquus(oblique)偏斜amplexicaulis(amplexicaul)抱茎decurrens(decurrent)下延叶的边缘interger(entire)全缘serratus(serrate)锯齿状serrulatus(serrulate)细锯齿crenatus(crenate)钝锯齿crenulatus(crenate)小锯齿dentatus(dentate)齿牙状denticulatus(denticulate)小齿牙undulatus(undulate)波状repandus(repand)浅波状sinuatus(sinuate)深波状割裂Lobatus(Lobate)partitus(parted)深裂laciniatus(laciniate)条裂fissus(fissured)劈裂segmentus(segment)全裂pinnatilobatus(pinnatilobate)羽状浅裂pinnatisectus(pinnatisect)羽状全裂palmatilobatus(palmatilobate)掌状浅裂palmatsectus(palmatsect)掌状全裂palmatipartitus(palmatipartite)掌状深裂pectinatus(pectinate)篦状深裂lyratus(lyrate)琴状割裂runcinatus(runcinate)倒向羽裂叶脉Nervus(Vein)costamedia(midribormidvein)主脉nerrilaterales(lateralveinornerves)侧脉vina(veinletsornervules)小脉retinervius(reticulateveinsorreticulatenerved)网脉nerviparalleli(parallelvein;平行脉nervipalmati(palmatevein;palmatenerved)掌状脉nervipinnati(pinnatevein;pinnatenerved)羽状脉x- (x-veinsorx-nerved)几出脉(amplexus)合抱(half-equitent)半套折equitans(equitent)套折的花瓣排列convolutevalvateinduplicatereduplicateconvuluteqincuncialplicatus(plicate)花序inflorescentia(inflorescence)terminalis(terminal)顶生axillaris(axillary)腋生extra-axillaris(extra-axillary)腋上生caulilus(cauline)茎生radicalis(radical)根生pedicellus(pedicel)花柄pedunculus(peduncle)花序柄rhachis(rhachis)花轴scapus(scape)花葶(indeterminateinfl.)无穷花序(determi)有限花序spicata(spike)穗状花序racemus(raceme)总状花序paniculata(panicle)圆锥花序amentum(ament;catkin)菜荑花序spadix(spadix)肉穗花序capitulum(capitateorhead)头状花序umbella(umbel)伞形花序syconium(syconium)隐头花序corymbus(syconium)伞房花序fasciculus(fascicle)丛生花序cyma(cyme)聚伞花序monochasialis(monochasium)单歧聚伞dichotomus(dichotomous)二歧聚伞trichotomus(trichotomous)二歧聚伞cyma-helicoidea(helicoidcyme)蝎壳状花序cyma-scorpoidea(scorpoidcyme)蝎尾状花序thyrsus(thyrse)密锥花序bractea(bract)苞片bracteola(bractiole)小苞片involucrum(involucre)总苞involucellum(involucel)小总苞spatha(spathe)佛焰苞gluma(glume)颖dioecius(dioecious)雌雄异株flospolygamus(polygamousflower)杂性花flosheterogamus(heterogamousflower)异形花floshomogamus(homogamousflower)同形花flosdichlamydeus(dichlamydeousflower)双被花flosmonochlamydeus(monochlamydeousflower)单被花flosnudus(achlamydeousflower)无被花花萼Calyxsepalumpetaloideum(sepalpetaloid)瓣状萼calyxchorisepalum(chorisepalouscalyx)离萼calyxgamosepalus(gamosepalouscalyx)合萼calyxpersistens(persistentcalyx)宿萼tubuscalycis(calyxtube)萼筒lobicalyxis(calyxlobes)萼裂片epicalyx(epicalyx)副萼花冠Corolla(apetalous)无瓣花2..choripetala(choripetalous)瓣状花冠(sympetalous)合瓣花corolla(corollatube)花冠筒corolla(corollalimb)冠片(limb)冠肢unguis(chaw)瓣爪雄蕊Stamenfilamentum(filament)花丝anthera(anther)花药connectium(connective)药隔staminodium(staminode)退化雄蕊stamenmonodelpha(monodelphousstamen)单体雄蕊stamendidynama(didynamousstamen)二强雄蕊stamentetradynama(tetradynamousstamen)四强雄蕊antheraadnata(antheradnate)全着药antherabasifixa(antherbasifixed)基着药antheradosifixa(antherdosifixfed)背着药antheraversatills(antherversatile)丁字药antheradivergens(antherdivergent)个字药antheradivericata(antherdivericate)广歧药dehiscentialongitudinalis(dehiscencelongitudinal)纵裂deh.porose(deh.porous)孑1裂deh.trasversus(deh.valvular)横裂deh.valvata(deh.valvular)瓣裂introsus(introse)药内向extrosus(extrose)药夕卜向雌蕊Pistilcarpellum(carpel)心皮valva(valve)果瓣septicidus(septicidal)膜裂loculicidus(loculicidal)室裂policidus(policidal)孑1裂pyxidium,pyxis(pyxidium)盖果circumscissilis(circumscissile)盖裂diplotegium(diplotegium)宿萼蒴果achenium(achene)瘦果cypsela(cypsela)菊果(连萼瘦果)utriculus(utricle)胞果caryopsis(caryopsis)颖果samana(samana)翅果glans槲果schizocarpium(schizocarp)离果nux(nut)坚果nucula(nutlet)小坚果carnosus(fleshyfruit)肉质果drupa(drupe)核果drupeola(drupeolate)小核果bacca(bacca)浆果hesperidium(hesperidium)柑果pepo(pepo)瓠果pomum(pome)梨果dehiscentia(dehiscent)开果sutura(suture)缝裂valva(valve)瓣裂种子Semen(Seed)embryo(embryo)胚albumen(albumen)胚乳exalbuminus(exalbuminous)无胚乳的albuminus(albuminous)具胚乳cotyledon(cotyledon)子叶testa(testa)外种皮endopleura(endopleura)内种皮arillus(aril)假种皮caruncula(caruncle)种阜hilum(hilum)种脐radicula(radicle)胚根plumula(plumule)胚芽ovulumorthotropum(orthotrpousovule)直立胚珠ovulumanatropum(anatropousovule)倒生胚珠ovulumamphitropum半倒生胚珠ovulumcampylotropum(campylotropousovule)弯生胚珠引用报告回答wang_aya新手上路UID1805精华0积分2帖子15威望2点金钱20RMB奉献值0点阅读权限10注册2006-12-27状态离线#2利用道具发表于2007-4-1110:33资料个人空间短消息加为老附属物Appendagecirrus(cirrase)卷须spina(spine)刺verticillus(verticillate;whorled)轮生foliumsimplex(simpleleaf)单日十foliumcompositum(compoundleaf)复叶trifolitus(trifoliate)三小叶pinnatuscompositum(pinnatelycompound)羽状复叶digitatuscompositum(digitatelycompound)指状复叶palmatuscompositum(palmatelycompound)掌状复叶bractea(bract)苞片状lamina(lamina;blade)叶片petiolus(petiole)叶柄stipula(stipules)托叶vagina(sheath)叶鞘sessilis(sessile)无叶柄exstipulatus(exstipules)无托叶glandular 具腺体的叶片的形状linearis(linear)线形lanceolatus(lanceolate)披针形oblanceolate(oblanceolate)倒披针形ellipticus(elliptical)椭圆形oblongus(oblong)长椭圆形ovatus(ovate)椭圆形obovatus(obovate)倒椭圆形orbicularis(orbicular)圆形rhomboidus(rhomboid)菱形cuneatus(cuneate)楔形spathulatus(spatulate)匙形flabellatus(flabellate)扇形flacatus(flacatus,flacate)镰刀形reniformis(reniform)肾形deltoideus(deltoid)三角形subulatus(subulate)锥尖形panduratus(pandurate)琴形叶尖的形状acutus(acute)锐尖abruptusacuminatus(abruptlyacuminate)急尖acumiatus(acuminate)渐尖caudatus(caudate)尾尖obtusus(obtuse)车屯rotundaus(rotunded)浑圆truncatus(truncate)截头尖retusus(retuse)微凹emarginatus(emarginate)微缺obcordatus(obcordate)倒心形cuspidatus(cuspidate)骤尖9.obsoletus(obsoleteorwanting)隐脉立体形状ovoideus(ovoid)椭圆形ellipsoideus(ellipsoidal)椭球形globosus(globose)球形turbinatus(turbinate)陀螺形conicus(conical)圆锥形pyramidalis(pyramidal)尖塔形fusiformis(fusiform)纺锤形teres(teret)圆柱形trigonus(trigonous)三棱形compressus(compressed)侧压扁形depressus(depressed)直压扁形moniliformis(moniliform)念珠状didymus(didym)孪生状plano-convexus(plano-conved)平凹状质地coriaceus(coriaceous)革质chartaceus(chartaceous)纸质papyraceus(papyery)薄纸质membrannaceus(membranous)膜质scariosus(scarious)干膜质复叶的各部和种类foliolum(leaflet)小叶(petolule)小叶柄(rachis)总轴pinnatumcompositus(pinnatelycompound)羽状复叶compositus(oddcompound)奇数复叶compositus(evencompound)偶数复叶palmatumcompositus(palmatelycompound)掌状复叶digitatumcompositus(digitatelycompound)指状复叶unifoliolatus(unifoliolata)单身复叶pinnatumtrifolilatus(pinnatelytrifoliolate)羽状三小叶digitatumtrifoliolatus(digitatetrifoliolate)指状三小叶bipinnatus(bipinnate)二回羽状bijugatus(bijugate)羽片二对trijugatus(trijugate)羽片三对multijugatus(multijugates)羽片多对叶在芽中的形状conduplicatus(conduplicateorfolded)折合convolutus(convolute)包旋involutus(involute)内旋revolutus(revolutus)夕卜旋plicatus(plicate)折扇状reclinatus(reclinate)内曲circinnatus(circinnate)拳卷的Palea(palea)花冠的形状tubularis(tubular)管状infundibuliformis(funnelshaped)漏斗状campanulatus(campanulatea)钟状hypocrateriformis(hypocrateriformorsaiver-shaped)高脚碟状urceolatus(urceolatue)坛状rotatus(rotatus)轮状calcar(spurred)距状labiatus(labiate)唇形bilabiatus(bilabiate)二唇形papilionaceus(papilionaceous)蝶形vexillum(standardorbanner)旗瓣ala(wingsoralae)翼瓣carina(keelorcarine)龙骨瓣ligulatus(ligulate)舌状典型花各部sepalum(sepal)萼片calyx(calyx)花萼petalum(petal)花瓣corolla(corolla)花冠perianthium(perianth)花被stamen(stamen)雄蕊filamectium(filament)花丝anthera(anther)花药connectium(connective)药隔pollen(pollen)花粉pistillum(pistil)雌蕊stigma(stigma)柱头stylus(style)花柱ovarium(ovary)子房ovulum(ovule)胚珠receptaculum(receptacle)花托(pedicel)花梗(pedunele)总花梗(rachis)花轴(diskordisc)花盘Flowersfloscompletus(completeflower)完全花flosinconepletus(inconepleteflower)不完全花flosbisexualis(bisexualflower)两性花flosunisexualis(unisexualflower)单性花flosneuter(neutralflower)中性花flosstaminatus(staminateflower)雄花flospistillatus(pistillateflower)雌花monoecius(monoecious)雌雄同株ovarium(ovary)子房gynophorum(gynophre)子房柄loculus(locule)室ovulum(ovule)胚stylus(style)花柱stigma(stigma)柱头supeuor(superior)子房上位inferior(inferior)子房下位semi-inferius(half-inferior)半下位placenta(placente)胎座placentaaxillis(axilleplacente)中轴胎座placentacentralis(free-centralplacente)特立胎座placentaparietalis(parietalplacente)侧膜胎座placentabasalis(basalplacente)基生胎座placentaapicalis(apicalplacente)顶生胎座胚珠ovulum(ovule)nucellus(nucellus)珠心integumentum(integument)珠被funiculus(funicle)珠柄chalaza(chalaza)合点micropyle(micropyle)珠孑1花托Receptaculus(Receptacle)discus(disk)花盘nectarium(nectary)蜜腺floshypogynus(flowerhypogynous)下位花flosperigynus(flowerperigynous)周位花flosepigynus(flowerepigynous)上位花gynophorun(gynophorum)子房柄carpophorum(carpophore)心皮柄androgynophorum(androgynophoreir)雄蕊柄果实Fructus(Frui