甘肃省定西市通渭县榜罗中学高二英语上学期期中试题

PAGE榜罗中学高二年级第一学期期中考试英语试题第一卷（总分值85分）班级:姓名:学号:得分:_________第一局部：英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节:单词拼写(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)1.Theywanttomakean________(调节)tothetelephonebill.2.Haveyouhad________(先前的)careerexperience. 3.Fromtheseobservationswe_____(得出结论)thatthemoonhaslittleornoatmosphere.4.Thechairmanannouncedthe_____newsinan_____voice.(excite)5.Hearingwhathesaid,wewerealldeeply_____(impress).6.Ihaven’t_____(foresee)therearesomanypeoplethere.7.Hemadeaverypositive_____(contribute)totheoverallsuccessoftheproject.8.Don’t____(暴露)yourselftothesuntoolong.9.Beingonbusiness,themanagerfailedto_____(出席)themeeting.10.Ourbuildingisunder_____(建立).11.Youshouldnot_____(拒绝)theinvitationfromyouroldfriend.12.Whathaveyoudoneto_____(实现)yourdreams?13.Marriagebecamean_____(制度)inancientsocieties.14.TheUKc_____offourcountries.15.Thekitchenhasallthemodern_____(便利，设备，设施).第二节：单句改错，用下划线画出所错局部并在答题卡上写出相应正确答案(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)。16.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettlingforthefirstfewdays. 17.We’dhavetheworkfinishatonce.18.Follwingbyagroupofstudents,theteacherenteredtheoffice.19.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludingaswell.20.Mostofthepeopleinvitingtothepartywerescientists.21.Seeingfromspace,theearthisawater-coveredglobe.22.IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.23.Helookedaroundandcaughtamanputhishandintothepocket.24.Iamlookingforwardtoseeyousoon.25.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeinformofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）Tomwascrossingtheroadtheotherdaywhenhesawaredcarcominginthedistance.Hethoughtthecarwould___26__,asthelightshadturnedred.___27__,thecarwasgoingtoo___28__andTomsoon___29__thatitcouldn’tstopintime.He___30__tomoveoutofits___31__butitwastoolate.Tomwas__32__downbytheredcarandlay___33__deadontheroad.Passers-by___34___wenttohimandanambulance（救护车）was___35__for.Thedriveroftheredcardidn’tstop,__36__oneofthemenhadwrittendownthe___37__ofthecar,whichhe___38__tothepolicewhoarrivedatthesite（现场）.Atthesametime,Tomwastakentothe___39__andhisparentswerecalledfor.Theywerevery___40__tohearoftheaccidentandquicklyrushedtohis__41__.ForthreedaysTomwasnotabletofeelorthinkandhisparentswereworriedthathe___42__die.ButonthefourthdayTom__43__andspokesoftly.Hisparentswere___44__.Thepolicebythenhad___45__theownerofthecarandcaughtholdofhimatlast.26.A.startB.stopC.moveD.break27.A.UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.BesidesD.However28.A.fastB.slowC.farD.late29.A.understoodB.realizedC.knewD.recognized30.A.triedB.managedC.failedD.wasable31.A.roadB.pathC.doorD.way32.A.putB.knockedC.laidD.thrown33.A.almostB.alreadyC.stillD.obviously34.A.slowlyB.calmlyC.quicklyD.carefully35.A.lookedB.calledC.sentD.asked36.A.butB.andC.orD.so37.A.typeB.nameC.numberD.address38.A.tookB.gaveC.postedD.sent39.A.stationB.schoolC.hospitalD.home40.A.angryB.sadC.surprisedD.disappointed41.A.headB.sideC.bodyD.hospital42.A.mustB.mightC.couldD.should43.A.feltsickB.gotupC.fellasleepD.wokeup44.A.surprisedB.calmC.gladD.puzzled45.A.noticedB.graspedC.heardD.followed第二局部：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）第一节：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AHabits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichcouldhavebeenavoided.Weshouldkeepawayfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.46.________areformedlittlebylittle.A.GoodhabitsB.BadhabitsC.BothgoodhabitsandbadhabitsD.Eithergoodhabitsorbadhabits47.Theunderlinedword"them"inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.badhabitsB.goodhabitsC.childrenD.otherpersons.48.Whyshouldwepaymuchattentiontotheformationofhabits?A.Becausehabitsareofgreathelptoeveryoneofus.B.Becauseamancannevergetridofahabit.C.Becauseit'shardandsometimesevenimpossibletothrowawaybadhabits.D.Becauseweareforcedtodothemagainandagain.49.Accordingtothepassage,earlyrising________.A.hassomethingtodowithsuccessB.isaneasilyformedhabitC.issuchahabitasshouldhavebeenavoidedD.issuchahabitaswillbekeptBThechildoftodayowesmuchofitspleasantschoollifetotheworkofMariaMontessoriandotherswhofeltasshedid.MariaMontessoriwasbornin1870innorthernItaly.Bothherparentswerewelleducated.WhileMariawasastudent,shetookgreatinterestinthestudyoftheparticularnatureofthechild'smind.Itcametoherthatsmallchildrenshouldhavefreedomtolearn.MariabecameadoctorandaprofessoratRomeUniversity.In1907,afterworkingwithbackwardstudents,shewasgivenachancetotryoutherideasonchildren.Thereweresixtychildren,agedthreetosix,intheChildren'sHouse.Theroomswerebrightandcolorful.Marialetthechildrenmaketheirownchoiceofwhattheywantedtodoandworkwiththeirownspeed.Theybecamebusy,peacefulandhappy.MariaMontessoriwasoneoftheworld'sgreatteachers.ShetraveledinEurope,AmericaandFarEast.Shethoughtthattrueeducation,providing(提供)fortherealneedsofthechild,wouldproducewiseandhappygrown-upsandthereforeapeacefulworld.Heroriginalwayofeducationhaschangedourwholeideaofwhatchildhoodis.MariaMontessoridiedinHollandattheageofeighty-two.50.Theshortpassageismainlyabout________.A.theeducationofbackwardstudentsB.anewideaofeducationC.theimportanceofpropereducationD.thelifeofMariaMontessori51.Mariatraveledalotintheworldto________.A.teachthebackwardstudentsB.enjoyherlifeinrealnatureC.spreadherideasofteachingD.studythesituationofeducation52.InwhatwaydidMariateachthechildrenintheChildren'sHouse?A.Shetaughtthemthebestwayoflearningwell.B.Sheletthemlearninaverypleasantway.C.Shetaughtthembyshowingthemhowtodothings.D.Shejustletthemchoosethemostinterestingsubjects.53.Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A.MarialeftherhomelandinordertostudyabroadB.Mariadidn'tgetmarriedC.Maria'sownparentswereherteachersD.Mariafullyunderstoodthechild'smind C(A)ForSaleChinese-madebicycleGoodconditionZhangYing306,dormitory4

(B)Needed25-year-oldwoman900yuanamonthspeakgoodEnglishLanFleming422-389506

(C)RoommateWantedMale(男)EnglishnativespeakerwantedtoshareA2-bedroomapartmentwithwasher,dryer,kitchennearcampus.CallLiMing,228-940605Anyeveningafter5

(D)LostBlackbriefcase(公文包)with3booksonphysicsCall:JohnSmith843-316065

(E)WantedtoRentOne-bedroomapartmentfromFeb.1throughJune,betternearcampus（校园）CallRobertWaller843-429065

(F)FoundBrownbriefcasewithsomemoneySee:JosephHofmaninChemistryDept(系)54.YoucancallZhangYingifyouwantto_________________.A.sellabikeB.buyabikeC.haveyourbikerepairedD.borrowabike55.Ifyouwanttofindajob,andyoucanspeakEnglish,youcancall____________A.843-429065B.228-940605C.843-316065D.422-38950656.OneofthereasonswhyLiMingwantssomeonetosharehisroomisthat__________.A.hewantstolivenearthecampusB.

hewantstoimprovehisEnglishC.hewantshiswasher,dryerandkitchentobeusedD.hewantssomeonetousehiskitchen57.RobertWallerwishestorentaroom__________________.A.neartheschoolB.farawayfromtheschoolC.insidetheschoolD.outsidethecityDIn1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.58.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof____________A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow59.TheDaguerewas____________.A.aFrenchmanB.aphotographerC.akindofcameraD.akindofpicture60.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto__________.A.watchlotsoffilms B.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcities D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。61.Wearetaughthowtoholdaknifeandforkandnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wearetaughthowtoshakehandsandwhentostandandwhentositandthewaytointroducepeople.62.Almosteverywhereeatingtogethermeansthatpeopleareveryfriendlytoeachother.ButinpartsofPolynesia（波利尼西亚）itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingbesideeachother.Sotheypolitelyturntheirbackstoeachotherwhentheyaretakingfood.SomeEastAfricansspit（吐痰）fourtimesasakindofblessing（祝福）．Theydoittoshowthattheywantasickpersontogetwell，ortoblessanew-bornbaby.63.Itusuallyshowsanunhealthyhabit.Inmanycountries，itmaymeanthatyouhatesomeone.Whenwegotovisitsomeonewesay“Hello！”or“Howareyou?"orthingslikethat.ButifyouarevisitinganEastAfricanvillage，everyonewillbeverycarefulnottopayattentiontoyou.Thepolitethingtherewillbeforyoutogoquietly，withoutspeakingtoanyone,andsitbesideyourfriend.64.InavillageinArab，avisitorwillwalkbehindallthetentsuntilhegetstotheonehewantstovisit.Ifhepassesinfront，hewillbeinvitedintoeachtentandaskedtoeat.65.A.ItisrudetorefuseB.It’sabigcountrywithdifferentcustoms.C.Inmostotherplaces，spittingmeanssomethingcompletelydifferentD.Eatingquicklyisabadhabit.E.FromthetimewewerebabieswehavebeentaughtmannersF.YoushouldwaituntilhehasfinishedwhatheisdoingandthenhewillbegintalkingtoyouG.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplaceareverybadmannerssomewhereelse第二卷（总分值35分）第一节：语篇填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）JohnSnowattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician,buthewantedtofacethe66.tohelpordinarypeople67.(expose)tocholera.Heknewthatonlyifthecausewasfoundcouldthediseasebe68.(control).Despitethetwotheories,John69.thesecondonethatpeopleabsorbedthediseaseintotheirbodieswiththemeals.Johngatheredsomeinformationandusedamapthatgaveavaluableclueaboutthecause.Hemadefurtherinvestigations.Asaresult,hefoundthatthewater70.(blame).Inordertofindsupporting71._______(evident),JohnfoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartofLondonthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.Withit,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewith72._____(certain)thatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.Topreventthediseasefromhappening,manymeasuresshouldbetaken,forexample,thewatercompanieswere73._________(instruct)nottoexposepeopleto74._______(pollute)water.Intheend,“KingCholera”were75._______(defeat).第二节：书面表达（总分值25分）学校要举行一次英语演讲比赛，话题是“畅想未来生活，享受欢乐人生”。假设你已报名，请用英语写一篇120词左右的演讲稿参加比赛。你可以从科技开展给人们的未来的生活、学习和工作带来的影响，以及准备如何迎接挑战、适应新生活等方面展开描述和讨论。注意：演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Helloeveryone!Iamgladtogiveatalkaboutthefuturelifeandstudyhere.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题答题卡第一卷（总分值85分）班级:姓名:学号:得分:_________第一局部：英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节:单词拼写(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)1.________2.__________3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.第二节：单句改错，请将正确的句子写在相应的横线上，每句只有一处错误。(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)。11.________12.__________13.14.15.