2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷1及答案解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?19.15. B.£.18. C.均.15.答案是CoWhatwillJamesdotomorrow?WatchaTVprogram. B.Giveatalk. C.Writeareport.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?She'sgenerous. B.She'scurious. C.She'helpful.Whendoesthetrainleave?At6:30. B.At8:30. C.At10:30Howdoesthewomangotowork?Bycar B.Onfoot C.Bybike.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分。满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两听第6段材料，回答第6、7题Whatdoesthewomanregret?Givingupherresearch.Droppingoutofcollege.Changinghermajor.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology. B.Education. C.Chemistry听第7段材料，回答第89题。Whatisthemam?A.Ahotelmanager. B.Atourguide. C.Ataxidriver.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?Lookingforsomelocalfoods.Showingheraroundtheseaside.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Athome. C.Atarestaurant.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert. B.Visitafriend. C.Workextrahours.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?B.JoanC.A.Mike.B.JoanC.Catherine.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?TolookatanapartmentTodeliversomefurniture.Tohaveamealtogether.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor. B.Itsdesign.quality.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It'sagoodsize. B.It'snewlypediadequatelyequipped.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown. B.Talkwithherfriend.payment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans. B.Newsreporters.Collegestudents.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?Beforehelefthishometown.AfterhecametoAmerica.Whenhewas15yearsold.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.He'sproud. B.He'ssympathetic.grateful.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?Howeducationshapedhislife.HowhisIanguageskillsimproved.C.ItsC.It'sC.MakeC.C.HeC.ItsC.It'sC.MakeC.C.He's答案：1-5BCCBABCBCA6-10BABCC答案：1-5BCCBABCBCA6-10BABCC11-15ABAAC16-20第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours（4miles）JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMailasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperieneeWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours（7miles）JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitalHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremakeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvanee?CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBikeTour.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?Meetfamouspeople. B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums. D.Enjoyinterestingstories.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?Citymaps. B.Cameras.C.Meals. D.Safetylights.此篇为有小标题的应用文，内容为华盛顿四种骑车游的介绍，配备3道细节理解题，出题形式中规中矩，相对比较简单。此类文章根据题干中的关键词仔细回原文寻找对应即可。A细节理解题。题目问哪一个骑车游需要提前预定”根据第一段内容中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约）"可知应选A。此题难点在于熟悉词汇（inadvanee和reserve。D细节理解题。题目问首都骑车游中你能做什么”根据第三段内容中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks知识丰富的向导会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念馆还有公园的最有趣的故事）”可知应选D选项听有趣的故事”D细节理解题。题目问以下哪一个是夜间骑车游提供的”根据第四段内容中的“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights所有骑行者装备反光背心和安全灯）”可知应选D选项。BGoodMorningBritainSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,I4,Finn,13.andJack,11WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"sheexplains, “Ipay£5一份),aDpbMott(makesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood.Butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”Theeight-partseries系列节目),SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpenses,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight 'sFasterspecial,theycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.herfamily.D.Shehashadatightbudgetfor25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.readers.B.ProvidesomeadvicefortheC.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Introduceanewtopicforthediscussion.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB.BalancingOurDailyDietC.MakingyourselfaPerfectChefD.CookingWellforLessB.细节题，出处可定位至第一段herlatestrole,为各种家庭展示如何用比较少的预算去做既好吃又有营养的饭菜；A选项虽然提到Susanna和guest,但是embarrass偷换了原文的概念，可以排除；C选项无中生有；D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很紧张。C.细节题，出处定位至第二段withthehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder$5perfamilyaday可知Matt在烹饪事物上帮助了SusannaC.细节题，出处定位至SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,可知作者是为读者介绍了SaveMoney这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息，故选择C项。D.主旨题，主旨句一般可定位至文章的第一段，but后的关键信息点sheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget可知答案D。CLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwassillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,smalltightlyknit联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.SomeIanguageexpertsbelievethat10000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps1200Ianguagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirIanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanyIanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6800Ianguages.ThedistributionoftheseIanguagesishugelyuneven.ThegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewIanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Ianguages;theAmericasabout1000;Africa2400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber中位数)ofspeakersisamere6000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'sIanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800Ianguagesareclosetoextinction消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuminCameroon(eightremainingSpeaker),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark)noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchaneeofsurvival.WhatcanweinferaboutIanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?Theydevelopedveryfast.Theywerelargeinnumber.Theydevelopedveryfast.Theywerelargeinnumber.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.Theywerecloselyconnected.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.Theywerecloselyconnected.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsdominant underlinedinparagraph2?Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsdominant underlinedinparagraph2?A.Complex.Advaneed.A.Complex.D.Modern.Powerful.D.Modern.HowmanyIanguagesarespokenbylessthan6000peopleatpresent?B.About3400D.About1200A.About6800B.About3400D.About1200C.About2400Whatisthemainideaofthetext?NewIanguageswillbecreated.People'ifesltylesarereflectedinfewerIanguages.HumandevelopmentresultsinfewerIanguages.GeographydeterminesIanguageevolution.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB.细节题。由hunter-gatherertimes定位到第一自然段，根据whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps1200Ianguagesbetweenthem.是当时人少，但是语言很多。C.猜题题。根据第二段后半部分dominantIanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover列举的英语、西班牙语、中文等都是使用人数较多等语言，所以选择powerful。B.细节题。根据第三段Atpresent,theworldhasabout6800Ianguage和Themediannumber中位数）ofspeakersisawere6000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'sIanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethantha可知现在有3400种语言被少于6000人说。C.主旨题，根据Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoin可知增加的语言少消失的语言多，且本文按照时间顺序写作，讲了随着人类发展，很多语言消失。所以选择CoWemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（装置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That 'sbadnewsfortheenvicboment -wallets-astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythanthenewsonesthatdothesamethings.Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing.CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife-fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones. “Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids 'room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse, ”saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.Werenotjustkeepingtheseolddeviceswecontinue-ousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.Sowhat'sthesolution（解决方案）？Theteam'sdateonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.TheyfoundthatmoreondemandenvironmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?A.Theyareenvironment-friendly. B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.C.Theycostmoretouseathome. D.Theygooutofstylequickly.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?A.Toreducethecostofminerals. B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology. D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.

Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?B.Thetablet.A.Thebox-setTV.B.Thetablet.C.TheLCDTV.Thedesktopcomputer.C.TheLCDTV.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?B.Takethemapart.D.Recyclethem.A.Stopusingthem.B.Takethemapart.D.Recyclethem.C.Upgradethem.A根据第一段最后一句“That'sbadnewsfortheenvironmeatidourwallets-astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythanthenewsonesthatdothesamethings.可知，做同样的事，旧的过时的装置比新装置消耗更多能源，对环境有害。通过对比可知，新装置对环境有益，所以选 A。B、C不对，D没提到。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zD根据第二段第一句“Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusin可知, ”Babbitt团队组织这个研究是为了弄清这些装置使用多少能源，所以选 D。当题干中出现why时，在原文中找to或becauseB根据第二段“Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyieihasevolvedsincetheearly1990s …beforetabletsreorateesshowedupin2007.可知，”tablet便签是最新出现的，又因为第一段最后一句“That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment -andourwallets-astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythanthenewsonesthatdothesamehings.可知，新装置比旧装置消耗能源少，所以 tablet消耗最少的能源，选BA根据最后一段“consumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronic可知,文章建议人们用新装置代替旧装置，所以选 A，停止使用旧装置。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign-somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat 'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36 ,coloristhekeytomakearoomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37 , theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.38 .They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,miraoandbasketsthatmostofususedtoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofa,dinnertablesorbookshelves.39 .Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisioninyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant. 40WhileallofthemareusefulWhateveryou'relookingforIfyou experimentingwithacolorSmallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe 'remostfamiliarwithIt'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesSoitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeColorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways解析：B上文中提到你是否在寻找你意中的房间”并给出了几种选择。B选项承接了上句的问题，无论你在寻找什么”并且引出了下句的答案颜色是重要因素”。A选项中的them指代上文中的differenttechniques和下文中的they指代内容相同。D上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择，本段详细介绍第一种 smallcolorchoice.G本段主要内容是mediumcolorchoice,前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级，后半句引出下文的两种方式。F上文中提到时间、努力和相应的费用付出是巨大的，迎合F选项中soitpaystobesure.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga “free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I__41__theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn 'twantto 42 afewdollaMorethanthat,I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren 't__43__enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44__wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which__45__Iwoundbelearningfromoneofthegames__46__.Icouldhaiywaitto__47__him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis__48__wasnogameforhim:hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit__49__thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto__50__theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto__51__whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand__52__toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat__53__andlearnlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe__54__.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I 'mstillputtingtousewhathe__55__52.A.eventually B.naturally C.directlynormallyme:“Theabsolutemostimportant__56__thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood__57__.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto__58__asituation,processwhatyouropponent对手）isdoingand__59__thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”52.A.eventually B.naturally C.directlynormally41.A.putforwarddownB.jumpedatC.triedoutD.turned42.A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay43.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired44.A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor45.A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant46.A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest47.A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat48.A.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.job49.A.realB.perfectC.clearD.possible50.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe51.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compareD.53.A.gameexperimentB.presentation C.courseD.54.A.criterionB.classroom55.A.taughtB.wrotepromised56.A.factB.step57.A.gradesB.decisions58.A.analyzeB.describe59.A.announceB.signal60.A.roleB.desireC.department D.situationC.questioned D.C.manner D.skillC.impressionsD.commentsC.rebuildD.controlC.blockD.evaluateC.concernD.behavior解析：B.考察动词词组。后文中说因为毕竟，谁不想省个几块钱呢，说明作者想要参加这次课程，jumpat表示想要积极参加，所以选择B。A.提出B.急切地想要接受 C.尝试D.调小；婉拒C.考察前后文联系。前文说oferingafreecourse提供免费课程，所以相应选择省几块钱。A.浪费B.赚C.节省D.支付A.考察前后文联系。后文说老师的事情非常吸引我，也就是说前文需要虽然我对于学分不感兴趣。A.兴奋的B.担心的C.感动的D.累的D.考察前后文联系。后文说他是一个国际大师，所以是指导老师非常吸引他。A.标题B.竞争者C.课本D.指导者D.考察动词和宾语从句的搭配。前文说老师很厉害，所以这意味着我会跟本领域最厉害的人学习。A.督促B.要求C.保持D.意味着C.考察形容词做名词使用。The+形容词表示一类人，在这里表示我会跟着领域最厉害的人学习，thebest表示一类。A.最快的人B.最简单的人C.最好的人D.最罕见的人B.考察前后文联系。前文说老师很厉害，所以他迫不及待想见到他。A.面试B.见到C.挑战D.打败D.考察前后文联系。前文说这是要上这门课的老师，所以对于他来说，这是一份工作，而且这份工作对于他不是开玩笑。A.机会B.资质C.荣誉D.工作C.考察make的动词搭配，makesthadj辻某事怎么样，it是形式宾语，指的是后文我们的绩点很难拿到，表示他说的很清楚我们的绩点很难拿到。A.真正的B.完美的C.清楚的D.可能的B.考察动词词组。文中说为了通过这门课，所以选择 B。A.参加B.通过C.跳过D.观察C.考察上下文。后文中说把我们在课上所学的应用到我们将来的职业中，所以选择CoA.添加B.暴露C.应用，申请D.比较A考察上下文。根据上文and之前应用到职业中进而最终应用到我们的生活中国，所以选择AoA.最终地B.自然地C.直接地D.正常地C.名词复现。在那个课上，指上文的围棋课。所以选择 CoA.游戏B.陈述，表演C.课程D.实验B.上下文。文中说在课上学的人生哲学能够在课堂外很好的服务我，所以选择BoA.标准B.教室C.部门D.情况形势A.考察动词词组。前文中说我仍然在使用老师教给我的，所以选择 AoA.教B.写C.质疑D.承若，保证D.考察上下文，文中说当你下棋时最重要的技能是学会如何做好决定，所以选择DoA.事实B.步骤C.方式D.技能B.考察动词词组。文中说当你下棋时最重要的技能是学会如何做好决定，所以选择BoA.年级B.决定C.印象D.评论A.考察动词词组。文中说每一次移动，你不得不分析形势和情况，所以选择AoA.分析B.描述C.重建D.控制D.考察动词词组。文中说每一次移动，你不得不分析形势，你的对手正在做的过程步骤，并且从你的选择汇总评估最好的移动。所以选择 DoA.宣布B.发信号C.阻塞D.评估A.考察名词。文中这些话在我作为记者这个角色的工作中仍然听上去是真的，所以选择Ao

A.角色B.渴望C.关心D.行为第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoareviewofevideneeinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-unners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.sprobaWhilerunningregularlycan'tmateefyioaver,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).sprobaThebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise …itrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'©aiwaenergy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,sope