外研版（2023）必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start Using language 课件(共20张PPT)

第第页外研版（2023）必修第一册Unit1AnewstartUsinglanguage课件(共20张PPT)(共20张PPT)

BasicLanguageStructure

老师：Alice

Activity1:Matchthesentencesthatsharethesamestructures.

1.Isawawhite-hairedman.

2.Ireplied.

3.Hegavemeasmile.

4.Ibreatheddeeply.

5.Ilookedattheminpanic.

6.Iwasembarrassed.

7.Hiswordsmademealot

morerelaxed!

a.Hewasfriendly.

b.Theexammademequitenervous.

c.Ipassedhimabook.

d.Sheagreed.

e.Hewrotealongletter.

f.Hetalkedloudly.

g.Shelookedafterhersister

patiently.

conclusion

Isawawhite-hairedman.=Hewrotealongletter.

S+V+O(主+谓+宾）

此句型的谓语动词是及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，这样句子意思才完整。宾语是动作作用的对象。

conclusion

Ireplied.=Sheagreed.

S+V(主+谓）

谓语是主语所做的动作。这种句型的动词是不及物动词（即动词后不可以直接接宾语）。常见的不及物动词有：work,jump,arrive,come,disappear,cry,happen,die等。

conclusion

Hegavemeasmile.=Ipassedhimabook.

S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾）

有些谓语动词需要跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。直接宾语通常是物，间接宾语通常是人。

常见的接双宾语的动词有：buy,bring,give,lend,make,show,send,tell等。

【注意】

间接宾语前加上介词to/for，可将其放在直接宾语后面。如：Hegivesapentome.

conclusion

Ibreatheddeeply.=Hetalkedloudly.

S+V+A（主+谓+状）

状语修饰动词，形容词、副词或整个句子。

conclusion

Ilookedattheminpanic.=Shelookedafterhersisterpatiently.

状语修饰动词，形容词、副词或整个句子。

S+V+O+A(主+谓+宾+状

conclusion

Iwasembarrassed.=Hewasfriendly.

S+V+P(主+系+表）

表语是对主语特征、身份的描述。谓语动词用连系动词。

常见的连系动词有：

be动词

感官动词：feel,look,smell,sound,taste(注意这几个词的汉语意思)

3)表示“变化”的词：become,come,fall,get,go,grow,turn(注意汉语意思)

4)表示“保持”：keep,remain,stay

5)表示“好像”：appear,seem

6)表示“证明”：prove(tobe),turnout(tobe)

egTheleavesturnyellow.

Themilkgoesbad.

conclusion

Hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!

=Theexammademequitenervous.

(S+V+O+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补）

宾语补足语补充说明宾语的动作或状态。

课程内容回顾

Activity2:Lookformoresentences.

Thebigdayfinallyarrived.

Everyonestartedlaughing.

Iwokeupearly.

Thegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.

主+谓

主+谓+宾

主+谓+状

主+谓+间宾+直宾

You’llmakethemostofyourtimeatseniorhigh.

Thiswasagoodbeginningtomynewschoollife.

Ihadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind.

4.Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyou

underpressure.

主+谓+宾+状

主+系+表

主+谓+宾+状

主+谓+宾+补

课程内容回顾

Activity3:Readthesentencesandanalyzethestructures

Theylaughed.

Theanswerbrokehisheart.

Thesemachinesarestillexpensive.

Booksofthiskindsellwell.

Everybodytypesdifferently.

主+谓

主+谓+宾

主+系+表

主+谓+状

主+谓+状

6.Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.

7.Iwantthelettertobereadytomorrow.

8.Shesenthermotheranicecar.

9.Itgivesusagreatfeelingofhappiness.

主+谓+宾

主+谓+宾+宾补

主+谓+间宾+直宾

主+谓+间宾+直宾

Activity4

Lookatthepicturesandtellthestorybyusingbasicsentencestructures.

Example

Tomwaswalkingtowardshisseatwithastackofbooks.

Example

Tomknockedamp3offthetablebyaccident.

Example

TompicturedoverandoveragainhowsadAlicewouldbe.

Example

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