Unit+3+The+art+of+painting+Welcome+to+the+unit 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

Unit3Theartofpainting

Welcometotheunit新译林2020版

选必一远看山有色，近听水无声。春去花还在，人来鸟不惊。

——王维(唐)Whatisthepoemabout?

《画》Paintingissilentpoetry,andpoetryispaintingthatspeaks.—SimonidesofCeos画是无言的诗，诗是有声的画。——凯奥斯岛的西摩尼得斯Whatarethesimilaritiesbetweenpaintingandpoetry?Inmyopinion,bothpaintingandpoetryareartformsthatexpressbeauty.Paintingexpressesbeautybymeansofcolours,lightandshapeswhilepoetrydoesthesamebymeansofsounds,wordsandabstractimages.Botharewellworthappreciatingastheyprovideuswithartisticpleasure.Readthequotationandanswerthefollowingquestion.MindmapaboutpaintingGenresToolsormaterialsusedUsagesandfunctionspaintingMindmapaboutpaintingtoolsormaterialsusedOilsEngraving(雕刻)WatercolorsPencilsPensMindmapaboutpaintingusagesandfunctionsNewYearPaintingPosterCartoon/AnimationIllustration（插画）MindmapaboutpaintinggenresPortraitpaintingStilllifepaintingLandscapepaintingCityscapepaintingReal-lifepaintingHistorypaintingBirdsandflowerspaintingReligiouspainting静物画风景画，山水画都市风景画肖像画写实画宗教画Portraitpainting:TheGirlwithaPearlEarringbyJanVermeerLandscapepainting:TheStarryNightbyVincentVanGoghCityscapepaintingReligiouspainting:TheLastSupperbyLeonardodaVinciLandscapepainting:AThousandMilesofRiversandMountains/A

PanoramaofRiversandMountainsbyWangXimeng（王希孟）千里江山图Real-lifepainting:TheNightRevelsofHanXizaibyGuHongzhong《韩熙载夜宴图》（南唐顾闳中）Birdsandflowerspainting:

AGoldenPheasantRestingonHibiscusBranch

《芙蓉锦鸡图》(宋徽宗画)Inkwashpainting:

GallopingHorse

byXuBeihong《奔马图》（徐悲鸿画）Whichtypedoyouthinkeachofthepaintingsbelongsto?Why?Picture1isaportraitpaintingbecausethepaintingisofaperson’sheadandshoulders.Picture2isastilllifepaintingbecausethepaintingisofflowersthathavebeenarrangedinavase.Picture4isalandscapepaintingbecausethepaintingisofanaturalviewofmountains.Picture3isareal-lifepaintingbecausethepainterpaintedrealpeopleinarealsituation;theyaredancingandsocializing.3D还原梵高的作品法国卢浮宫PaintingToolsorMaterialsused:•Oils•Engraving•Watercolours•Pencils•PensUsagesandFunctions:•NewYearpainting•Poster•Cartoon•Illustration•AnimationGenres:•Portraitpainting•Stilllifepainting•Landscapepainting•Cityscapepainting•Real-lifepainting•Historypainting•Birdsandflowerspainting•ReligiouspaintingWhatfamouspaintersandpaintingsdoyouknowabout?TheChinesepainterZhangDaqian(1899–1983)paintedlandscapescenes,birdsandflowers,aswellaspeople.Heiswellknownforusingsplashedinkandcolourtechnique,whichembracesbothEasternandWesterninfluences.Oneofhisworks,LushMountainsinMistyGleam,fullydemonstratesthistechnique.Theabstractpartofthepaintingisdonebysplashingpaintsandinkonasheetofgoldpaper.Thevisualimpactofthebrighthuesofcolourisstriking.Overtheabstractimagery,heplacedapavilionatthetopofthemountainwhichemergesfromthemistwithwaterfallingdowntheside.Thecoloursandthetechniquetogethercreatedapaintingthatisrecognizedforitsuniquestyleandbreathtakingscenery.IknowofQiBaishi(1864–1957),whoenjoyedpaintingmanydifferentanimals,landscapesandstilllifescenes.Hefavouredusingheavyinkinbrightcoloursandheusedanenergeticbrushworkstyle.Inhisfamouswork,ShrimpsPlayingAround,eightshrimpsaredrawnusingsimplelines.Eachshrimpappearstobefulloflifeandseemstobeplayingaroundinthewater.Eventhoughthepaintingmayappeartobesimple,thedistinctivefeaturesofeachshrimpcanbeclearlyrecognizedoncloseinspection.ThepaintingisagoodrepresentationofChineseinkpaintings.OneofthemostinfluentialartistsintheRenaissancewasLeonardodaVinci(1452–1519).HismosteasilyrecognizablepaintingisMonaLisa,anoilpaintingthatwaspaintedsometimebetween1503and1519.Thehalf-bodyportraitisofawomanwithadistantlandscapeinthebackground.Thispaintinghashadartexpertsdebatingforcenturiesaboutthewoman’strueidentityaswellasthereasonforhermysterioussmile.FridaKahlo(1907–1954)wasafamousfemalepainterfromMexico,bestknownforherbrilliantlycolouredself-portraits.Herpaintingtechniqueisconsideredbymanyexpertstobeinthesurrealiststyle.Oneofherfamouspaintings,TheTwoFridas,showstwinfiguresholdinghands,eachfigurerepresentinganopposingsideofKahlo—oneisthetraditionalFridainatraditionalMexicancostume,withabrokenheart,sittingnexttoanindependent,moderndressedFrida.Whatisyourfavouritetypeofpainting?Why?Myfavouritetypeofpaint