2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语开学摸底卷一（天津专用）（原卷版+解析版）

第第页2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语开学摸底卷一（天津专用）（原卷版+解析版）九年级上学期英语开学摸底卷

（限时100分钟）

第I卷（选择题）

一、单项选择

1．Doyougetthereby_____bike

No,Itake_____bus.

A．a;aB．/;aC．the;the

2．--Excuseme，couldyoutellme______，please

--Sure.ThereisalibraryonBridgeStreet.

A．wherecanIseeamovieB．wherecan1borrowsomemagazines

C．where1cansendapostcardD．whereIcanborrowsomebooks

3．Anewzoo__________inourtowncenternextmonth.Ithinkit’sagoodplacefortheteenagerstoseetheanimals.

A．buildB．willbuildC．willbebuiltD．building

4．Thepriceofthehousenowis________higherthanthatofthehouseseveralyearsago.

A．manyB．muchC．lotD．little

5．Havingsomegoodfriendsisoneof_______thingsintheworld.

A．thehappyB．happierC．happiestD．thehappiest

6．—Theweatherforecastsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.

—________Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.

A．Whatbadluck!B．I'mafraidso.C．Ihopeso.

7．Emily’smotherfeltitnecessarytoletherdaughterherowndecisionthistime.

A．tomakeB．makesC．makeD．making

8．—Whereisyourfather

—He_______Shanghai.Hehas______thereforaweek.

A．hasgoneto;goneB．hasbeenin;gone

C．hasgoneto;beenD．hasbeento;been

9．—________areBob’spants

—________48dollars.

A．Howmuch;It’sB．Howmany;They’reC．Howmuch;They’re

10．—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime

—Iusuallygotomyuncle'sfarm.Heteachesmetorideahorsethere.

A．allthetimeB．inyourfreetimeC．mostofthetime

11．Thehouseistoooldanddangerous.Yes.Weshould________soon.

A．pulldownitB．putoutitC．pullitdownD．putitout

12．Weanyfriendsattheparty.

A．meetB．didn’tmetC．didn’tmeet

13．AfterreadingthenovelTreasureIsland,Paulhasmorethanbeforebecauseofthemaincharacter,braveJim.

A．humourB．wealthC．luckD．courage

14．—CanIaskyousomequestions？

—_________.

A．HereyouareB．You’rewelcome

C．SureD．That’sOK

15．Ididn’tknow________.

A．whoisthegirlB．whowasthegirlC．whothegirlisD．whothegirlwas

二、完型填空

Myaunt,JennyLee16inatowninCanada.Shehasaroundfacelikethesun.HerfavoriteactressisHuXinger.Nowshe'sinthe17WonderfulFriends(《奇妙的朋友》)withfiveotherstars.Theyliveandplaywithmanykindsof18inthezooinGuangzhou.Theseanimalsareverycute.

Myauntoftentellsstories19animalstoherson.Todayshewantstotakehimtothe20toseeanimals.Inthemorning,Jennygetsupearlyandhelpshersongetdressed.Theycan21thesubwaytothezooeasily.Hersonisonlyfiveyearsold,22hedoesn'tneedtopayfortheticket(票).It'sfree.Atthezoo,theywatchthemonkeys23thetrees.Afterlunchtheyenjoydrinking24inthepark.Theyliketospendtimeinthepark.Intheevening,theyhave25inarestaurantandgohome.Therestaurantisneartheirhouse.

16．A．joinsB．livesC．walksD．crosses

17．A．magazineB．bookC．newspaperD．show

18．A．personsB．animalsC．mountainsD．trees

19．A．onB．withC．aboutD．by

20．A．cinemaB．bankC．hospitalD．zoo

21．A．byB．getC．takeD．ride

22．A．butB．becauseC．soD．or

23．A．crossingB．puttingC．makingD．climbing(爬)

24．A．juiceB．saladC．vegetablesD．fruits

25．A．dinnerB．lunchC．afternoonteaD．breakfast

三、阅读理解

（一）

Onedayadentistwasstartinghismorningwork.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay"Quick!Quick!"Thedentistthoughthemustbeveryill.Hisassistanthelpedtomakethepoormansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Assoonasthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,"Quick,doctor,quick."

"It'sallrightnow,"thedentisttoldhim."It'sover."

"Youdon'tunderstand,"saidtheman,"Icametotellyouyourhouseisonfire."

26．Thestoryhappened_____________.

A．inthemorningB．intheafternoonC．atnight

27．Whenthemancamein,thedentistthoughthemust________.

A．haveabadcoldB．haveatoothacheC．haveaheadache

28．Theman_______afterhetooksomemedicine.

A．begantoworkB．begantocryC．fallasleep

29．Thedentistpulled______outoftheman’smouth..

A．abadtoothB．allthebadteethC．alltheteeth

30．Themanraninbecause___________.

A．hewasill.B．hewantedtotellthedentistthathewasallright.

C．hewantedtotellthedentistthatthedentist’shousewasonfire.

（二）

Humanscangotothehospitalwhenthey'reill．Butasforanimals，whatshouldtheydo？Tostayhealthy,animalshavetheirownwaystoheal（治愈）themselves．Nowlet'sgettoknowtheirspecialskills．

SkillOne

Haveyoueverseenyourdogorcatlick(舔)itswoundsWhydotheydoit？Itprobablyfeelsgood，butit'sgoodmedicine．Lickingcleansawound，andsaliva（唾液）haschemicalsthatkillgerms（细菌）．

SkillTwo

Toavoiddiseases，manyanimalshavegoodlivinghabits．Theyhatetobedirty．Mostanimalsseparatetheirpooping（排便）areasfromtheireatingareas．Horsespoopfarawayfromthegrasstheyeat．Rabbitsputtheirpoopinspecialpoopingareas．

SkillThree

Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression"starveafever（发烧时宜饿）"？Manyanimalsstopeatingwhenthey'reill．Whenasickanimalstopseating，itcanstopgermsfromgettingnecessarythings．

SkillFour

Anotherwaythatanimalshealthemselvesistoraisetheirbodytemperature．Hightemperaturecankillgerms．Warm-bloodedanimals（likeus）getfeverstofightwithgerms．

Cold-bloodedanimals（likesnakes）lookforpiecesofwoodorrocksheatedbythesun．Fishmovetowarmerwaters．

31．Acatcleansits___bylicking．

A．medicineB．salivaC．woundD．chemicals

32．Inordertoavoiddiseases，horsesandrabbits___．

A．eatspecialgrassB．choosedirtyareas

C．putpoopintoholesD．havegoodlivinghabits

33．Starvingcanstopgermsfromgetting___things．

A．wildB．wasteC．necessaryD．useless

34．Fishmovetowarmerwatersto___．

A．licktheirwoundsB．keepthemselvesclean

C．starveafeverD．raisetheirbodytemperature

35．Wemayfindthepassageina___．

A．sciencenovelB．magazineC．travelguideD．storybook

（三）

Whatpower(力量)doesmusichaveBandofHopeisastudentbandintheUS.Theyplaymusicforyoungpatients(病人)atachildren’shospital.

StudentsatHopewellJuniorHighSchoolstartedthebandaboutsixmonthsago.Theband’s27membersmeetonceaweekforatwo-hourpracticeafterschool.

OnMay27,theyplayedtheirsixthconcert(音乐会)for20childreninhospital.Thebandmembersalsotoldstoriesforthepatientsandbroughtsmallinstruments(乐器)forthemtoplay.LiamWatters,13,playsthebaritone(男中音)intheband.Duringoneconcert,helearnedthatoneofthepatientslikedtolistentothesinging,soheandafewotherbandmemberswentbacktothepatient’sroomandsangtohim.

“Thatwasreallycool,”Liamsaid.“Theyhadbigsmilesontheirfaces.”

“We’rehopingthatitcanbecomeanevenbiggerpartofourculture(文化)here,”saidKerryWilson,theheadoftheband.“Ithelpsthemtofeelhappy,andenjoybeingapartofourcommunity(社区),”saidWilson.

36．BandofHopeplaysmusicfor.

A．sickkidsB．tiredkids

C．poorstudentsD．theirfriends

37．TherearemembersinBandofHope.

A．6B．13C．20D．27

38．WhatdidthebanddoforthechildrenonMay27

a.Theytoldstoriesforthem.b.Theyreadbooksforthem.

c.Theyplayedmusicforthem.d.Theybroughtinstrumentsforthem.

A．a,b,cB．a,b,dC．a,c,dD．b,c,d

39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”mean

A．Playingthebaritone.B．Goingtothehospital.

C．Doingsomethingforthepatients.D．Stayingwithotherbandmembers.

第II卷（非选择题）

四、补全对话7选5

A:Hi,LiFeng.Youlookunhappy(不高兴的).40．

B:Ican'tlearnEnglishwell.41．

A:Ofcourse.First,youshouldtrytorememberEnglishwords.

B:Iknow,butIcan'trememberthem.42．

A:Youshouldreadthemeveryday.

B:Thatsoundsgood.43．

A:Yes.It'sgoodforyourlistening.

B:AndshouldIdosomereading

A:Sure.It'sagoodideatoreadsomeEnglishnewspapers.

B:44．

A:Youdon'thavetounderstandeveryword.Youonlyneedtounderstandmainideas.

B:Isee.Thankyou.

A．WhatshouldIdoB．Whyisitdifficultforyou

C．What'sdifficultforyouD．Buttherearelotsofnewwordsinthem.

E.WherecanIbuyEnglishnewspapersF.Canyouhelpme

G.ShouldIlistentotheradio

五、完成句子

45．年底前，我们必须完成任务。

Wehadtofinishourtask____________________theyear.

46．昨天你为什么没有出席在这个会议上？

Whydidn'tyou__________atthemeetingyesterday

47．我正要上楼进办公室，这时我决定先去买一杯咖啡。

I______________________gouptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.

48．我从市场回来的时候，女儿已经在家了。

________________t_______Icamebackfromthemarket，mydaughterhadbeenathome.

49．就在我和别的工作人员一起排队等候的时候，听到了一个巨大的声响。

AsI____________________________withtheotherofficeworkers，I___．

50．孩子们迫不及待地要了解保护野生动物的重要性。

Children________________________________the________________________wildanimals.

51．上个星期我听了你的报告，我想加入野生动物社团。

LastweekI________________yourreportandIwanted________________theWildlifeSociety.

52．我对打排球很感兴趣。

I________________________________volleyball.

53．他们想做点事来帮助那些老师。

Theywantto________________________________thoseteachers.

54．你可以给我打电话或者给我发邮件。

Youcan________________or________________.

六、多任务阅读

Asyouknow,homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily,herearesometipsforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.

Makeahomeworkplan

Mostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday,youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.Itisagoodideatothinkofsomekindofhomeworkschedule(进度表),especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.

Watchwhereyouwork

Abedroom,studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.Butdon'tstudyonyourcomfortablebed,oryoumightfallasleepthere.

Havearest

Mostpeople'sattention(注意力)don'tlastverylong,sohavearestwhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive(多产的)thanifyoustoptohavearestregularly.Havinga15-minuteresteveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.

Gethelpwhenyouneedit

Sometimeseventhoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass,somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplain(解释)thingsmoreclearly.Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyouahand.However,thismightnotgiveyoutheresultsyouwant.Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomethingwellbutarenotabletoexplainit.

HomeworkHelp

TopicHomeworkcanbequitehard,butthereissomethingyoucandotomakehomeworkmuch55．.

Useful56．MakingahomeworkplanHeavyhomeworkmeansyoushould57．moretimeonyourstudy,soitisagoodideatohaveahomeworkplansothatyoucan58．inallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.

59．WhereyouworkItisimportantforyoutostudyina60．place,soabedroomorastudyisagoodchoice.

HavingarestHavingarestregularlywillmakeyou61．productivethansittingtoolongwithoutrelaxing.Itisagoodideaformostpeopletohavearestfor1562．everyhour.

GettinghelpThe63．oneyoucanaskforhelpisyourteacher.Youmayalsoget64．fromyourclassmatesbutthismaynotgiveyouwhatyouwant.

七、短文首字母填空

HaveyoueverthoughtoflivingonMarsOurEarthisbecomingmoreandmorec65．.Andatthesametimethere’sterriblep66．here.IfwemovetoMars,thingswillprobablychange.However,itmaybed67．forpeopletohaveaconversationthere,becausesounddoesn’ttravelveryf68．onMars.Thelowpressure(气压)makesitso.Forexample,a

s69．byahumanscreamonEarthcantravelalittleoverakilometre.ButonMars,thesoundfromthatsamescreamwillonlymove15metresatm70．.Besides,theatmosphereonMarsisalsomucht71．thanthatonEarth.OnEarth,ouratmosphereisabout3kmt72．,whileitisverythinonMars.AlsoEarthhasamuchhighert73．thanMars.ThetemperatureonMarsis-87to-5,so,areyour74．togotoMars

八、书面表达

假如你是实验中学的学生李津，请根据你周一放学回家路上的经历，写一篇英文日记。要点如下：

（1）你看到一个小男孩一边看手机一边过马路。

（2）由于是下班高峰期，路上的车辆很多，人们都匆忙地赶回家。

（3）突然一辆电动车从男孩的旁边快速驶过，幸运的是，没有碰到小男孩。

（4）你看到这个情景，跑过去，告诉小男孩走路时不要看手机。

（5）你认为……

参考词汇：电动车electricbike

要求：

（1）词数：80～100个。

（2）结构合理，层次清楚。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

（4）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Monday

Todayonmywayhomefromschool,Isaw________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九年级上学期英语开学摸底卷

（限时100分钟）

第I卷（选择题）

一、单项选择

1．Doyougetthereby_____bike

No,Itake_____bus.

A．a;aB．/;aC．the;the

【答案】B

【解析】句意：—你骑自行车去那儿吗？—不，我坐公共汽车。bybike骑自行车，bike前不用冠词；bybus=takeabus乘公共汽车。故选B。

2．--Excuseme，couldyoutellme______，please

--Sure.ThereisalibraryonBridgeStreet.

A．wherecanIseeamovieB．wherecan1borrowsomemagazines

C．where1cansendapostcardD．whereIcanborrowsomebooks

【答案】D

【解析】此题重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题，无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序，从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。因主句的谓语动词是过去式从句的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态。

3．Anewzoo__________inourtowncenternextmonth.Ithinkit’sagoodplacefortheteenagerstoseetheanimals.

A．buildB．willbuildC．willbebuiltD．building

【答案】C

【详解】句意：下个月在我们镇中心将会建一个新动物园。我认为这是青少年看动物的好地方。考查被动语态，build建造；willbuild（一般将来时结构）；willbebuilt（一般将来时被动语态结构）；building（动名词）。根据“nextmonth”可判断是一般将来时。动物园是被建的，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是willbe+动词的过去分词。故选C。

4．Thepriceofthehousenowis________higherthanthatofthehouseseveralyearsago.

A．manyB．muchC．lotD．little

【答案】B

【详解】句意：现在的房价比几年前的房价高得多。根据many修饰可数名词复数，alot/alittle/much可以修饰可以修饰形容词比较级，但是lot/little不可以；much+比较级……的多；故选B。

5．Havingsomegoodfriendsisoneof_______thingsintheworld.

A．thehappyB．happierC．happiestD．thehappiest

【答案】D

【详解】句意：有一些好朋友是世界上最幸福的事情之一。intheworld世界上，表示某一范围，故用形容词最高级；“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”；选项A中happy是原级，选项B是比较级，选项C应加定冠词the，故排除A、B、C。故选D。

6．—Theweatherforecastsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.

—________Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.

A．Whatbadluck!B．I'mafraidso.C．Ihopeso.

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天有暴风雨。——真倒霉！我计划和同学们一起去爬山。考查情景交际。Whatbadluck!真倒霉；I’mafraidso恐怕如此；Ihopeso希望如此；由“Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.”可知，糟糕的天气阻止了出行是倒霉的，故选A。

7．Emily’smotherfeltitnecessarytoletherdaughterherowndecisionthistime.

A．tomakeB．makesC．makeD．making

【答案】C

【详解】句意：艾米丽的妈妈感觉到这次让他的女儿自己做她的决定是必要的。

考查动词的形式。tomake动词不定式；makes动词的第三人称单数形式；make动词原形；making现在分词和动名词。根据let“让”可知，用letsbdo结构，故选C。

8．—Whereisyourfather

—He_______Shanghai.Hehas______thereforaweek.

A．hasgoneto;goneB．hasbeenin;gone

C．hasgoneto;beenD．hasbeento;been

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你的父亲在哪儿？——他已经去了上海。他已经在那儿一个星期了。

考查现在完成时。havegoneto表示去了某地还没回来；havebeento(in)指去了某地已经回来或一直在某地的状态。结合语境可知前一空强调的是去了上海还没回来，因此用havegoneto结构。后一空描述的是持续到现在的动作，故用havebeenin结构，空格后为地点副词there，因此省略介词，故选D。

9．—________areBob’spants

—________48dollars.

A．Howmuch;It’sB．Howmany;They’reC．Howmuch;They’re

【答案】C

【解析】试题解析：考查特殊疑问词和回答中的代词的使用。句意：Bob的裤子多少钱？48美元。根据文价格的时候要用howmuch,所以答案从AC中选择，代替裤子的代词要用复数代词，所以选择C

10．—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime

—Iusuallygotomyuncle'sfarm.Heteachesmetorideahorsethere.

A．allthetimeB．inyourfreetimeC．mostofthetime

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你在业余时间通常做什么？——我通常去我叔叔的农场。他教我在那里骑马。考查同义词替换。allthetime一直；inyourfreetime在你空闲的时候；mostofthetime大多数时候；根据句意理解可知划线部分inyoursparetime表达的是“业余时间”，也就是空闲时间，故选B。

11．Thehouseistoooldanddangerous.Yes.Weshould________soon.

A．pulldownitB．putoutitC．pullitdownD．putitout

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——那座房子太老了，太危险了。——是的。我们应该尽快拆毁它。pulldown拆毁，putout熄灭。根据Thehouseistoooldanddangerous.可知那座房子又老又危险，因此要拆毁它。当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，位于动词和副词之间，故选C。

12．Weanyfriendsattheparty.

A．meetB．didn’tmetC．didn’tmeet

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在那个聚会上，我们没有遇见任何朋友。此处叙述发生过的事，故用一般过去时，其否定形式用助动词didn’t+动词原形，故选C。

13．AfterreadingthenovelTreasureIsland,Paulhasmorethanbeforebecauseofthemaincharacter,braveJim.

A．humourB．wealthC．luckD．courage

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：读完《金银岛》这篇小说后，因为主人翁：勇敢的吉姆，保尔比以前更有勇气了。A.humour幽默；B.wealth财富；C.luck运气；D.courage勇气。根据句子含义：勇敢的主人翁可以使人有勇气，故选D。

14．—CanIaskyousomequestions？

—_________.

A．HereyouareB．You’rewelcome

C．SureD．That’sOK

【答案】C

【详解】句意:——我能问你一些问题吗？——当然可以。考查情景对话。Hereyouare.给你；You’rewelcome.不客气；Sure当然可以；That’sOK.没关系。根据对话的意思可知选C。

15．Ididn’tknow________.

A．whoisthegirlB．whowasthegirlC．whothegirlisD．whothegirlwas

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我不知道这女孩是谁。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Ididn’tknow”可知，主过从必过，故选D。

二、完型填空

Myaunt,JennyLee16inatowninCanada.Shehasaroundfacelikethesun.HerfavoriteactressisHuXinger.Nowshe'sinthe17WonderfulFriends(《奇妙的朋友》)withfiveotherstars.Theyliveandplaywithmanykindsof18inthezooinGuangzhou.Theseanimalsareverycute.

Myauntoftentellsstories19animalstoherson.Todayshewantstotakehimtothe20toseeanimals.Inthemorning,Jennygetsupearlyandhelpshersongetdressed.Theycan21thesubwaytothezooeasily.Hersonisonlyfiveyearsold,22hedoesn'tneedtopayfortheticket(票).It'sfree.Atthezoo,theywatchthemonkeys23thetrees.Afterlunchtheyenjoydrinking24inthepark.Theyliketospendtimeinthepark.Intheevening,theyhave25inarestaurantandgohome.Therestaurantisneartheirhouse.

16．A．joinsB．livesC．walksD．crosses

17．A．magazineB．bookC．newspaperD．show

18．A．personsB．animalsC．mountainsD．trees

19．A．onB．withC．aboutD．by

20．A．cinemaB．bankC．hospitalD．zoo

21．A．byB．getC．takeD．ride

22．A．butB．becauseC．soD．or

23．A．crossingB．puttingC．makingD．climbing(爬)

24．A．juiceB．saladC．vegetablesD．fruits

25．A．dinnerB．lunchC．afternoonteaD．breakfast

【答案】

16．B17．D18．B19．C20．D21．C22．C23．D24．A25．A

【分析】这篇短文中介绍了她的阿姨Jenny，她非常喜欢动物，她的儿子也很喜欢动物。今天她带着儿子去了动物园，他们玩得非常开心。

16【详解】句意：我的阿姨JennyLee生活在加拿大的一个镇上。考查动词辨析及语境。joins参加，加入；lives居住，生活；walks走路，散步；crosses穿过。根据空后…inatowninCanada可知，这里说的是居住的地方，故选B。

17【详解】句意：现在她和其他五位明星一起出演了《奇妙的朋友》。考查名词辨析及语境。magazine杂志；book书；newspaper报纸；show节目，演出。空后WonderfulFriends《奇妙的朋友》是一个节目的名字。故选D。

18【详解】句意：他们在广州的动物园里和各种各样的动物一起生活和玩耍。考查名词辨析及语境。persons人；animals动物；mountains山；trees树。根据空后inthezooinGuangzhou可知，动物园里当然是有很多的动物，所以这里表示“和动物一起生活、玩耍”。故选B。

19【详解】句意：我的阿姨经常给她的儿子讲动物的故事。考查介词辨析及语境。on在……上面；with和……一起；about关于，大约；by通过……方式。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是固定短语tellsth.about…“告诉关于……的事”。故选C。

20【详解】句意：今天她想带他去动物园看动物。考查名词辨析及语境。cinema电影院；bank银行；hospital医院；zoo动物园。根据句意…toseeanimals“去看动物”，所以应该是去动物园。故选D。

21【详解】句意：他们可以很容易地乘地铁去动物园。考查动词辨析及语境。by通过……方式；get得到，到达；take带走，乘坐；ride骑。根据空后thesubway“地铁”可知，这里表示乘坐地铁，by是介词，这个空应用动词。故选C。

22【详解】句意：她的儿子只有五岁，所以不需要买票。考查连词辨析及语境。but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者，否则。根据句意可知，空前Hersonisonlyfiveyearsold原因，空后hedoesn’tneedtopay…是结果，因此应用so。故选C。

23【详解】句意：在动物园里，他们看猴子爬树。考查动词辨析及语境。crossing穿过；putting放；making制作；climbing爬。根据句意和空后的thetrees可知，这里应表示“猴子爬树”。故选D。

24【详解】句意：午饭后他们喜欢在公园里喝果汁。考查名词辨析及语境。juice果汁；salad沙拉；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果。根据空前的动词drinking“喝……”可知，这里应选择一种饮料。故选A。

25【详解】句意：晚上，他们在餐厅吃完饭就回家了。考查名词辨析及语境。dinner晚饭；lunch午饭；afternoontea下午茶；breakfast早饭。根据句中Intheevening“在晚上”可知，这里应指的是“吃晚饭”，故选A。

三、阅读理解

（一）

Onedayadentistwasstartinghismorningwork.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay"Quick!Quick!"Thedentistthoughthemustbeveryill.Hisassistanthelpedtomakethepoormansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Assoonasthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,"Quick,doctor,quick."

"It'sallrightnow,"thedentisttoldhim."It'sover."

"Youdon'tunderstand,"saidtheman,"Icametotellyouyourhouseisonfire."

26．Thestoryhappened_____________.

A．inthemorningB．intheafternoonC．atnight

27．Whenthemancamein,thedentistthoughthemust________.

A．haveabadcoldB．haveatoothacheC．haveaheadache

28．Theman_______afterhetooksomemedicine.

A．begantoworkB．begantocryC．fallasleep

29．Thedentistpulled______outoftheman’smouth..

A．abadtoothB．allthebadteethC．alltheteeth

30．Themanraninbecause___________.

A．hewasill.B．hewantedtotellthedentistthathewasallright.

C．hewantedtotellthedentistthatthedentist’shousewasonfire.

【答案】26．A27．B28．C29．B30．C

【解析】文章讲的一个男的找牙医，那男人只是重复地说快，快。牙医以为拔牙使得那男人很痛，结果是医生家着火了的故事。

26【详解】细节理解题。根据Onedayadentistwasstartinghismorningwork.Suddenlyamanranin.可知故事是发生在一个早上。故选A。

27【详解】细节理解题。根据Thedentistthoughthemustbeveryill.可知牙医想他一定是病了（牙痛）。故选B。

28【详解】细节理解题。根据Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.可知牙医给了他一些药目的是为了叫他入睡。故选C。

29【详解】细节理解题。根据Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.可知牙医看了看这个人嘴里然后把他所有的坏牙都拔掉了，故选B。

30【详解】细节理解题。根据saidtheman,"Icametotellyouyourhouseisonfire."可知这个人是想告诉医生他们家着火了。故选C。

（二）

Humanscangotothehospitalwhenthey'reill．Butasforanimals，whatshouldtheydo？Tostayhealthy,animalshavetheirownwaystoheal（治愈）themselves．Nowlet'sgettoknowtheirspecialskills．

SkillOne

Haveyoueverseenyourdogorcatlick(舔)itswoundsWhydotheydoit？Itprobablyfeelsgood，butit'sgoodmedicine．Lickingcleansawound，andsaliva（唾液）haschemicalsthatkillgerms（细菌）．

SkillTwo

Toavoiddiseases，manyanimalshavegoodlivinghabits．Theyhatetobedirty．Mostanimalsseparatetheirpooping（排便）areasfromtheireatingareas．Horsespoopfarawayfromthegrasstheyeat．Rabbitsputtheirpoopinspecialpoopingareas．

SkillThree

Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression"starveafever（发烧时宜饿）"？Manyanimalsstopeatingwhenthey'reill．Whenasickanimalstopseating，itcanstopgermsfromgettingnecessarythings．

SkillFour

Anotherwaythatanimalshealthemselvesistoraisetheirbodytemperature．Hightemperaturecankillgerms．Warm-bloodedanimals（likeus）getfeverstofightwithgerms．

Cold-bloodedanimals（likesnakes）lookforpiecesofwoodorrocksheatedbythesun．Fishmovetowarmerwaters．

31．Acatcleansits___bylicking．

A．medicineB．salivaC．woundD．chemicals

32．Inordertoavoiddiseases，horsesandrabbits___．

A．eatspecialgrassB．choosedirtyareas

C．putpoopintoholesD．havegoodlivinghabits

33．Starvingcanstopgermsfromgetting___things．

A．wildB．wasteC．necessaryD．useless

34．Fishmovetowarmerwatersto___．

A．licktheirwoundsB．keepthemselvesclean

C．starveafeverD．raisetheirbodytemperature

35．Wemayfindthepassageina___．

A．sciencenovelB．magazineC．travelguideD．storybook

【答案】31．C32．D33．C34．D35．B

【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述四种动物为了保持健康独特的方法。

31【详解】细节理解题，根据原文Lickingcleansawound，andsaliva（唾液）haschemicalsthatkillgerms（细菌）可知，舔干净一个伤口，且唾液里有化学物质可以杀死细菌。故选C。

32【详解】细节理解题，根据原文Toavoiddiseases，manyanimalshavegoodlivinghabits为了避免疾病，很多动物有好的生活习惯，再根据Horsespoopfarawayfromthegrasstheyeat.Rabbitsputtheirpoopinspecialpoopingareas“马会远离他们吃的草，兔子会把他们的便便放到特殊的便便区域”可知，为了避免疾病，马和兔子都有好的生活习惯。故选D。

33【详解】细节理解题，根据原文Whenasickanimalstopseating，itcanstopgermsfromgettingnecessarythings“当一个生病的动物停止了吃东西，它可以阻止细菌去获取必需的东西”可知，填入necessary。故选C。

34【详解】细节理解题，根据原文Anotherwaythatanimalshealthemselvesistoraisetheirbodytemperature“另外一种动物治意他们自己是提高他们身体的温度”以及Fishmovetowarmerwaters“鱼儿会选择跑去温暖的水区”可知，为了升高他们的体温，故选D。

35【详解】推理判断题，根据原文Tostayhealthy，animalshavetheirownwaystoheal（治愈）themselves.Nowlet'sgettoknowtheirspecialskills“为了保持健康，动物有它们自己的方式去治愈他们自己.现在让我们来了解下他们特殊的技能吧”可知，文章主要介绍了动物治愈他们自己的4种方法。这类信息主要是从杂志中出现的信息，故选B。

【分析】

做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。

例如第1题。根据关键词licking可知，定位至Lickingcleansawound，andsaliva（唾液）haschemicalsthatkillgerms（细菌）可知，舔干净一个伤口，且唾液里有化学物质可以杀死细菌。故选C。

（三）

Whatpower(力量)doesmusichaveBandofHopeisastudentbandintheUS.Theyplaymusicforyoungpatients(病人)atachildren’shospital.

StudentsatHopewellJuniorHighSchoolstartedthebandaboutsixmonthsago.Theband’s27membersmeetonceaweekforatwo-hourpracticeafterschool.

OnMay27,theyplayedtheirsixthconcert(音乐会)for20childreninhospital.Thebandmembersalsotoldstoriesforthepatientsandbroughtsmallinstruments(乐器)forthemtoplay.LiamWatters,13,playsthebaritone(男中音)intheband.Duringoneconcert,helearnedthatoneofthepatientslikedtolistentothesinging,soheandafewotherbandmemberswentbacktothepatient’sroomandsangtohim.

“Thatwasreallycool,”Liamsaid.“Theyhadbigsmilesontheirfaces.”

“We’rehopingthatitcanbecomeanevenbiggerpartofourculture(文化)here,”saidKerryWilson,theheadoftheband.“Ithelpsthemtofeelhappy,andenjoybeingapartofourcommunity(社区),”saidWilson.

36．BandofHopeplaysmusicfor.

A．sickkidsB．tiredkids

C．poorstudentsD．theirfriends

37．TherearemembersinBandofHope.

A．6B．13C．20D．27

38．WhatdidthebanddoforthechildrenonMay27

a.Theytoldstoriesforthem.b.Theyreadbooksforthem.

c.Theyplayedmusicforthem.d.Theybroughtinstrumentsforthem.

A．a,b,cB．a,b,dC．a,c,dD．b,c,d

39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”mean

A．Playingthebaritone.B．Goingtothehospital.

C．Doingsomethingforthepatients.D．Stayingwithotherbandmembers.

【答案】36．A37．D38．C39．C

【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了希望乐队为生病的孩子演奏音乐的故事，诠释了音乐的力量，那就是帮助他人感到快乐。

36【详解】题意：希望乐队为生病的孩子演奏音乐。考查细节理解题。根据Theyplaymusicforyoungpatientsatachildren’shospital.，可知选A。

37【详解】题意：希望乐队有27名成员。考查细节理解题。根据Theband’s27membersmeetonceaweekforatwo-hourpracticeafterschool.，可知是27位，故选D。

38【详解】题意：乐队5月27日为孩子们做了什么？考查细节理解题。根据OnMay27,theyplayedtheirsixthconcertfor20childreninhospital.，可知他们为孩子们演奏了音乐，故选C。

39【详解】题意：下划线的单词“That”是什么意思？考查词义理解题。A.Playingthebaritone.演奏男中音；B.Goingtothehospital.去医院；C.Doingsomethingforthepatients.为病人做些事情；D.Stayingwithotherbandmembers.与其他乐队成员呆在一起。根据5月27日，他们在医院为20名儿童病人做