2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

2022年广州市初中学业水平考试

英语

（本试卷共14页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形

码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

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如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。

3.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试

题卷上无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出

最佳选项。

WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.Aftermonthsof1,1finallyhadenoughmoney

togetone.InameditBob,Iput2beautifultoyhousewithwindowsinthetank（鱼缸）sothatBobcould

swimthrough.Sometimes,Iwoulddrawpicturesof3fishandseaplantsandtapethemtothesideofthe

tank,soBobwouldn'tgetlonelywhileI4atschool.

However,5amonth,Inoticedthatthetankwasgettingdirty.Mydadaskedme6itintothe

kitchen.HewantedtomakesureIknew7todosothatBobwouldn'tgethurt.

First,mydadtoldmetoreach8intothetankandtakethehouseaway.9Itookmyhandoutof

thewater,Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot10thanIthought.

"That'ssmelly!”Isaid."Let'shurryupand11thefishoutofthewater,Dad!”

“NotsofastBen,"Dadsaid."Weneedtosavesomeoftheoldwater,12Bobneedsaplaceto

staywhilewecleanthetank.9,

“Why?asked.

“Runningwaterfromthetapcanbeharmfultofish,“Dadexplained.uThat13wecan'tputBob

intofreshwaterrightaway.Instead,weneedtoputhiminacupwith14ofthedirtywaterfora

while....

Allseemedsoeasy.IhopedthenexttimeIwouldbeabletocleanthetankallby15.

1.A.saveB.savesC.savedD.saving

2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers

4.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe

5.A.beforeB.forC.afterD.during

6.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.tobring

7.A.whereB.whatC.howD.why

8.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.caring

9.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Though

10.A.dirtyB.dirtierC.dirtiestD.thedirtiest

11A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting

12.A.soB.orC.becauseD.but

13.A.meanB.meansC.meantD.ismeaning

14.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

15.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass,buttherewasa

16.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,

andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe

17.

Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.

“Goodmorning,class,“saidMr.White.uToday,we'regoingtopaint...”

Sam18,wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings...

“We'regoingtopaint19saidMr.White,withasmile.

“Yes!Great!”saidSam20

“Wecan'tpaintthat!shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.

“Sure,youcan,“repliedMr.White21.46Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”

“Umm...beaches,sunshine,and...ice-cream!”saidMike.

“Well,thereyougo.Thafshowyoupaintit.Startworking!”saidMr.White.

Samwasalready22.Hesplashed（泼洒）largeamountsofpaintalloverthe23.Itwas

reallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn'thaveintherealworldandthecoloursweresoshining.The

wholeclass24andSamlookedproud.

Fromthatdayon,Samwasnever25aboutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,no

matterwhathepainted.

16.A.differenceB.problemC.reasonD.way

17.A.encouragedB.relaxedC.satisfiedD.surprised

18.A.agreedB.repliedC.understoodD.waited

19.A.buildingsB.housesC.happinessD.summer

20.A.excitedlyB.carelesslyC.kindlyD.sadly

21.A.angrilyB.patientlyC.secretlyD.worriedly

22.A.paintingB.playingC.talkingD.writing

23.A.bookB.floorC.paperD.wall

24.A.cheeredB.doubtedC.finishedD.regretted

25.A.carefulB.certainC.happyD.nervous

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从26yo各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

（A）

Whenyouandyourfriendsturntoeachothertotalkaboutproblemsortroubles,yougiveeachotheradvice

andhelp.Oneimportantthingofourgrowthistomakedecisionstohelpourfriendsandlearntosupporteach

other.Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.

Thefirststeptowardhelpingothersistoidentifythattheyneedhelp.Weallknowthatdifficultiesarepartof

ourdailylives.However,sometimessmallthingscanleadtomoreseriousproblemsthatrequiremorehelp.It's

importanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenot

actinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.

Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportant

throughoutourlife.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,weneedtolearnwhentospeakandwhennotto.As

listeners,weshouldtrytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingorexperiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheir

perspectives.Listeningandpayingattentiontootherswhentheyspeakisasignofrespectandaskillthatwilllead

todeeperandbetterrelationships.

26.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Todiscusswhypeoplehelpeachother.B.Todescribetheproblemsofgivinghelp.

C.Tointroducetheadvantagesofgivinghelp.D.Toexplainhowwecanhelpothersproperly.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify“inparagraph2mean?

A.Require.B.Discover.C.Suggest.D.Remember.

28.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Actasagoodlistenertoyourfriends.B.Learnhowtogiveadvicetoyourfriends.

CPayattentiontoyourfriends,unusualacts.D.Buildgoodrelationshipswithyourfriends.

29.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldyoudoifyourfriendsdon'tfollowyouradviceontheirseriousproblems?

A.Keeptheirproblemsassecrets.B.Letthemmaketheirowndecisions.

C.Findoutthecausesoftheirproblems.D.Gethelpfromtheirtrustedteachers.

（B）

Slowlybutsurely,Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopof

eachotherthroughoutthehouse.Amy'sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmany

things.

Thediningroomwasfullofmemories.Amy'sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplates（盘子）fromhis

hometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered,yellow,andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.

Aftercarefullywrappingup（包裹）theplatesandputtingthemintoabox,Amylifteditupandmoveditout

oftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.Allthreeofthem

heardtheplatesshatter.

"I'msorry!”Amyapologised.

“It'sokay,“hergrandfathersaidquietly.Itwasanaccident.”

Theyopenedtheboxand,sureenough,manyoftheplateswerebroken.Onlyafewremainedwhole.Looking

atthesmallpieces,Amyfeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparents

and...

“Don'tworry,“hergrandmothersaid,pattingherontheback.Carefully,theyputthebrokenpiecesintoa

rubbishbag.

Theycontinuedpackingforalittlewhile,butAmystillfeltverysorry.Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofa

waytomakeitupforhergrandparents.

Soon,Amy'sfathercame.

“Ihavetogo,“shesaid."Dadisheretopickmeup.”

Shekissedhergrandparentsboth,pickedupthebagofthebrokenpiecesandleft.

“What'sthat?”herfatherasked,asAmyclimbedintothecar.

Amylookedatthebaginherhandsasanideacametoher."This,“shesaid,44isanartproject.

Thefollowingday,Amywenttoanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedtowork.She

usedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayonthe

board.Whenitwasdry,Amywrappeditup.

Afewdayslater,Amy'sfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparents9newhouse.Shehandedhergifttoher

grandparents.

“Thisisfantastic,Amy!”saidhergrandfather.

"Ican'twaittohangitupinournewhome,"Amy'sgrandmothersaidasshegaveherabighug.

30.WhatwasAmyhelpinghergrandparentsdoatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Movetoanewhouse.B.Wrapupsomepresents.

C.Collectfinedinnerplates.D.Prepareabigfamilydinner.

31.WhydidAmyfeelsorryforthebrokenplates?

A.Theywereneverusedbythefamily.B.Theywerevaluableholidaypresents.

C.Theyweremeaningfulfamilytreasures.D.Theywereexpensivehometownproducts.

32.HowdidAmyfinallydealwiththebrokenplatepieces?

A.Shesentthemtoanartstore.B.Sheputtheminherfather^car.

C.Shemadeaspecialgiftwiththem.D.Shethrewthemintoarubbishbag.

33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmy?

A.Kindandcreative.B.Bravebutforgetful.

C.Carelessbuthelpful.D.Funnyandhardworking.

(C)

CharlesDarwin

Earlyyears

CharlesDarwinwasoneofthesixchildrenfromabigfamily.Hisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctorsandthe

youngDarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.However,hehatedtoseebloodandhesoon

realizedthathecouldn'tbeadoctor.HethenwenttoCambridgeUniversityanddiscoveredthathehadagreat

interestinstudyingplants,insectsandanimals.Luckily,oneofDarwin'suniversityteachershelpedhim,jointhe

perfecttripforabiologist:avoyagearoundtheworldtostudynature.

TheBeagle

In1831,CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle,ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfiveyears.

Whilehewastravelling,hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheislandsthattheshipvisited.

DarwinalsospenthistimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethingshehadseen.Whenhefinallyarrivedback

inBritain,Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadacommonancestor（祖

先）.

Downhouse

CharlesDarwin

OntheOriginofSpecies

AthomeatDownHouse,aplacethatyoucanstillvisittoday,Darwinwrotemanyarticlesandbooksabouthis

travels,buthedidn'twanttomakeanythingabouthistheoryknowntothepublic.Heworkedinhisstudy,where

hewrote250,000wordsabouthistheoryofevolution（进化论）,buthewasfrightenedaboutwhatpeoplemightsay

abouthisideathatmonkeysweretheancestorsofhumans.Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstitandwasso

frightenedthathebecameillwithworry.However,whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteaboutsimilarideas,

Darwindecidedtoprinthisbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.

MostscientistsacceptedDarwin'stheoryandpeoplecontinuetostudyittoday.On12thFebruary,thedayhe

wasbom,DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythenaturalworld.

34.WhatcausedDarwintogiveuphisstudyofmedicine?

AHedidn'tlikeseeingblood.B.Hefoundthestudiestoodifficult.

C.Hewaspushedtogiveupbyhisfamily.D.Hewasadvisedtostudynaturalscience.

35.WhywasthetriponTheBeagleimportanttoDarwin?

A.Ithelpedhimtofinishhisstudyattheuniversity.

B.Itallowedhimtochangehismindabouthisfuture.

C.Itgavehimideasaboutthebeginningsofhumanlife.

D.Itgothimtocompletehismostfamousbookontheship.

36.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninDarwin'slife?

a.HearrivedbackinBritainin1836.

b.Hethoughtthepublicwouldnotsupporthisideas.

c.Hebecameinterestedinstudyingthenaturalworld.

d.Heprintedhisfamousbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.

e.Hereceivedhelptogetaplaceonatriparoundtheworld.

f.Hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsontheislandshevisited.

A.c-~~>c->a―>b->dB.c-~—>b―>dC.e-~—>c->d->bD.c—e—Jd—a—b

37.Whydidthewriterincludethelastparagraph?

A.TointroduceDarwin'sfamousbook.

B.TotellhowpeoplecelebrateDarwinDay.

C.ToexplainwhypeopleacceptDarwin'sideas.

D.ToshowDarwin'sinfluenceonnaturalscience.

(D)

(VTheWorld

\\OrienteeringJ

Imagineyouarcinanewcity.Youasksomeonehowtogettoabookstore.Theytellyouto

gostraight,turnleft,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.Infact,youcanalsofindyourwaywitha

phone.Nowimagineyouareinanoutdoorgame.Youonlyhaveamapandacompass,andinstead

ofrunningdownacityroad,youmayneedtorunaroundinthewoods,climboverrocksandgoup

anddownhills.Welcometoorienteering!

Inthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations.Thesestations

arecalledcontrols.Aspecialflag,usuallyinbrightcolours,markseachcontrol.Controlsarenot

easytofind.Theymaybeinfrontofabigrockorbehindatree.Inmostofthegames,you'llhave

tofindcontrolsinnumberedorder,butinsomegamesyoucanchangetheorder.

Ateachcontrol,playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedin

differentways(SeeFigure1).Thecardsareveryimportantbecauseplayersmustfindallthe

controlstowin.Ifsomeonemissesacontrol,theywon'thavethatmarkontheircards.Theymight

crossthefinishlinefirst,butthenextpersontofinishwithafullcardwillwinthegame.

OrienteeringControlCard

Name

Starttime

CourseAgeClass

FinishtimeCultureNote:The

12345firstcompasswas

6

*••♦•inventedbyancient

••••••••••

Chinesepeople.It

helpsyoufindyour

7891112

waybyalways

•10

•••••••

：•••••pointingtotheNorth.

Figure1

38.Whatwillplayerscarryinthegame?

A.Amap,acompassandaflag.B.Aflag,acompassandacard.

C.Acompass,amapandacard.D.Aphone,acompassandamap.

39.Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthegame?

A.Youdon'tneedtomarkthecards.

B.Youcan'tmissanyofthecontrolstowin.

C.Youhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder.

D.Youmustbethefirsttopassthefinishlinetowin.

40.HowmanycontrolshasAnnafinishedinthegame?

A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don'twe?41Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswima

longwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexercise

isnotallaboutdoingsport?

42Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagood

feeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier,Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeel

fresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthier

andfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn'tit?

43Ifexercisehasn'tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon

（马拉松）:youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalpark

fortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.

Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojogging

whilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeir

friends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.44

Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn'tjustaboutappearance.45Who

wouldn'twantthat?

A.Startsmall!

B.Thatway,you'llnevergiveitup!

C.It'saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.

D.Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.

E.Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求

写出完整单词。

DunbuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportantc46oftrade.As

theSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina'swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesmetand

influencedeachother.Peoplefromf47countriesdidbusinessandcommunicatedwiththelocalpeople.

Ifyouv48Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.Ifyouwalki49,

youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingson

thecavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues.

Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofindhigh-

qualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhaveac50toseeDunhuang^

treasuresonline.

第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

51.凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。

KatewasplanningtotheactivitiesontheschoolScienceDay.

52.凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。

KatewonderedsomethingfortheScienceDay.

53.一开始，凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。

Atfirst,Kate'sgroupthebottlerocket.

54.在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射。

Withthehelpofthescienceteacher,thebottlerocketsuccessfullybyKate'sgroup.

55.学校科学日很精彩。凯特小组真高兴！

TheschoolScienceDaywaswonderful.Kate'sgroupwere!

第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

56.你校将兴建新图书馆，学校英文报以“MyGreenSchoolLibrary”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维

导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计（design）的绿色图书馆。

注意:

1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；

2.词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；

3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

MyGreenSchoolLibrary

Iwanttodesignagreenschoollibrary.

参考答案

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出

最佳选项。

WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.Aftermonthsof1,1finallyhadenoughmoney

togetone.InameditBob,Iput2beautifultoyhousewithwindowsinthetank（鱼sothatBobcould

swimthrough.Sometimes,Iwoulddrawpicturesof3fishandseaplantsandtapethemtothesideofthe

tank,soBobwouldn'tgetlonelywhileI4atschool.

However,5amonth,Inoticedthatthetankwasgettingdirty.Mydadaskedme6itintothe

kitchen.HewantedtomakesureIknew7todosothatBobwouldn'tgethurt.

First,mydadtoldmetoreach8intothetankandtakethehouseaway.9Itookmyhandoutof

thewater,Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot10thanIthought.

“That'ssmelly!”Isaid."Let'shurryupand11thefishoutofthewater,Dad!”

“Notsofast,Ben,"Dadsaid."Weneedtosavesomeoftheoldwater,12Bobneedsaplacetostay

whilewecleanthetank.”

“Why?”Iasked.

“Runningwaterfromthetapcanbehannfultofish,“Dadexplained.That13wecan'tputBob

intofreshwaterrightaway.Instead,weneedtoputhiminacupwith14ofthedirtywaterfora

while.n...

Allseemedsoeasy.IhopedthenexttimeIwouldbeabletocleanthetankallby15.

1.A.saveB.savesC.savedD.saving

2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers

4.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe

5.A.beforeB.forC.afterD.during

6.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.tobring

7.A.whereB.whatC.howD.why

8.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.caring

9.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Though

10.A.dirtyB.dirtierC.dirtiestD.thedirtiest

11.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting

12.A.soB.orC.becauseD.but

13.A.meanB.meansC.meantD.ismeaning

14.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

15.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

【答案】l.D2.A3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.C9.C10.B11.A12.

C13.B14.D15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了作者9岁时喜欢养鱼并为鱼换水的故事。

【1题详解】

句意：经过几个月的攒钱我终于有足够的钱买了一个。

save节省，攒钱，原形；saves第三人称单数；saved过去式；saving现在分词或者动名词。根据"of'可

知，介词后跟动名词。故选D。

【2题详解】

句意：我给它取名为鲍勃，我在鱼缸里放了一个漂亮的带窗户的玩具屋，这样鲍勃就可以游过去了。

a一个，用在辅音音素词前；an一个，用在元音音素词前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；/不填。

根据"beautifultoy”可知，此处表泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，使用a。故选A。

【3题详解】

句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍勃就不会在我

上学的时候感到孤独了。

other其他的；others其他人（物）；theother两者的另一个；theothers特指剩余的其他人（物）。根据“fish

andseaplants”可知，此处使用other,后跟名词复数。故选A。

【4题详解】

句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍勃就不会在我

上学的时候感到孤独了。

am第一人称单数现在时；was第一和第三人称单数过去式；were复数和第二人称单数过去式；willbe—

般将来时。根据"soBobwouldn'tgetlonelywhileI…atschool.”可知，此处使用动词过去式，主语为I,使

用was,故选B„

【5题详解】

句意：然而，一个月后，我注意到鱼缸变脏了。

before在...之前；for持续一段时间；after在....之后；during在....期间。根据“Inoticedthatthetank

wasgettingdirty.”可知，应该是过了一个月后，才发现鱼缸变脏的。故选C。

【6题详解】

句意：我爸爸让我把它带到厨房。

bring带来，带...到某处，原形；bringing现在分词或者动名词；brought过去式；tobring动词不定式。

根据"Mydadaskedme”可知，asksbtodosth”让某人做某事“，故选D。

【7题详解】

句意：他想确保我知道该做什么，以免鲍勃受伤.

where哪里；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“knew...todo”可知，此处为特殊疑问词+动词不定

式的结构，作knew的宾语，使用what,whattodo"做什么",故选B。

【8题详解】

句意：首先，我爸爸让我小心地把手伸进鱼缸，把房子搬走。

care关心；careful小心的，形容词：carefiiHy小心地,副词；caring关心，动名词或者现在分词。根据

“reach”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，故选C。

【9题详解】

句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。

If如果；Unless除非;When当...时；Though虽然。根据“…Itookmyhandoutofthewater,Inoticedthat

thewaterwasalot…thanIthought.“可知，此处指当我...时，使用when引导时间状语从句,故选C。

【10题详解】

句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。

dirty肮脏的；dirtier比较级;dirtiest最高级；thedirtiest定冠词the+最高级。根据"Inoticedthatthewater

wasalot…thanIthought.”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，故选B。

【11题详解】

句意：爸爸，我们赶快把鱼从水里捞出来吧！

get得到，原形；gets第三人称单数；got过去式。getting现在分词或者动名词。根据"Let'shurryupand”可

知，letsbdo”让某人做"，故选A。

【12题详解】

句意：我们需要保留一些旧水，因为我们清洗鱼缸时，鲍勃需要一个地方住。

so因此；or或者；because因为；but但是。根据“Bobneedsaplacetostaywhilewecleanthetank.“可知，此

处空后为原因，使用because,故选C。

【13题详解】

句意：那意味着我们不能马上把鲍勃放进淡水里。

mean意思是，原形；means第三人称单数；meant过去式；ismeaning现在进行时。根据"Instead,weneed

toputhiminacup”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数，使用动词第三人称单数，故选B。

【14题详解】

句意：相反，我们需要把他放在一个装有少量脏水的杯子里一段时间。

few几乎没有；afew一些；little几乎没有;alittle一点。根据"ofthedirtywater”可知，此处water为不可

数名词，且表示肯定含义，使用alittle,故选D。

【15题详解】

句意：一切似乎都很容易。我希望下次我能独自清洗水箱。

me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根

据"by”可知，byoneself'独自",故选D。

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass,buttherewasa