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1/1GRE填空快速解题小技巧讲解GRE填空快速解题有用小技巧讲解,词汇感情颜色原来也能这么用,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

GRE填空快速解题有用小技巧讲解词汇感情颜色原来也能这么用

解读题目中词汇的感情颜色

一些GRE填空难题的典型特点就是在题目原句中就带有一些包含了褒义贬义感情颜色的词汇,考生只要细心读题审题,就能比较简单地发觉这些词汇,进而把握整个题目的大致感情倾向,从而在选项中找到相对应匹配的正确答案,请看以下真题实例。

例子1:

Itisassumedthatscientistswillavoidmaking_____claimsabouttheresultsoftheirexperimentsbecauseofthelikelihoodthattheywillbeexposedwhenotherresearcherscannot_____theirfindings.

A.Hypothetical...evaluate

B.Fraudulent...duplicate

C.Verifiable...contradict

D.Radical...contest

E.Extravagant...dispute

解析:

本题原句中的exposed是破题点所在,中文意思即“曝光”,既然是可能被曝光,那么这肯定是表示贬义的,是从反面说明的。再依据句子表示的因果关系可以推想出第一个空白处必定也是表示贬义的,综观五个备选答案,只有B和E能与这种语气形成对应,而从语意上比较这两个词,fraudulent是“欺诈的,哄骗性的”意思,extravagant意思为“浪费的,铺张的,放纵的”,后者与原句意思不相关,无疑正确答案就只剩下B。

例子2:

Thosewhofeartheinfluenceoftelevisiondeliberately_______itspersuasivepower,hopingthattheymightkeepknowledgeofitspotentialtoeffectsocialchangefrombeingwidelydisseminated.

(A)promote

(B)underplay

(C)excuse

(D)laud

(E)suspect

解析:

本题只有一个空白,那么我们集中精力攻克就可以了,但是不肯定就比两个空白的简洁,要从句子整体查找对应。第一个关键步骤就是发觉破题点,在此照旧为一个单词deliberately,即我们所说的表示语气的词,既然是有意的,那么该行为所表达的动作肯定不是正面的,根据这个意思去理解,选项中的A和D首先被排解,由于这两个词都是从正面去说的,再结合原句的意思不难发觉正确答案为B。

分析选项词汇的感情颜色

除了从原句中找带有感情颜色的关键词汇以外,考生也可以依据选项中词汇带有的褒义贬义来进行排解和解题,依据选项词汇的语气态度来查找能和原句保持全都的正确答案。请看以下真题实例。

例子1:

Thescientistfounditpuzzlingthathisrivalstheoryretainedits_______despitewidespreadsuggestionsthatitwasnow_______.

A.perspective...dated

B.currency...moribund

C.appeal...accepted

D.complexity...unfathomable

E.credibility...recognized

解析:

本句从整体上推断属于转折关系句型,而且空白消失在两个分句中,需要将二者结合起来考虑,乍一看不能马上排解掉任何一个选项,这时候就应当把选项依次代入原句,依据句子结构这两个空白处要填的词语气相反,根据这个规律去对应,只有B符合要求。

例子2:

PaleontologistassumptionsabouttheequablenatureoftheclimateontheprimevalislandofPangaeaare________computersimulationsindicatingthattheislandstemperaturestendedto_______duringthecourseofayear.

A.basedon...cool

B.confirmedby...vary

C.challengedby...stabilize

D.bolsteredby...soar

E.underminedby...fluctuate

解析:

本题是综合性质的,从句子整体来看属于现在分词起解释说明的作用,也不能马上排解掉任何选项,但通过比较选项可以将其分为正面语气和反面语气,从而根据结合句意缩小范围,均衡二者之后,可以得出假如第一个空白处为正面语气,也就是说computersimulations起到了好的作用,那么其次个空应当就是表示稳定之类的词语,反之假如是起到了不好的作用,则要变得notequable。本题正确答案为E。

GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案

Thebrainhasbecome,formanypeople,_____thebiologicalmachinationsoftheself,andtheself-knowledgepromisedbyneurosciencehasignitedahungertounderstandhownewfindingsweighinonage-oldquestions.

A:tantamountto

B:synonymouswith

C:implicatedin

D:divorcedfrom

E:detachedfrom

F:subservientto

答案:AB

Ifyoufollowyourintuition,youwillmoreoftenthannoterrbymisclassifyingarandomeventas(i)_____.Wearefartoowillingto(ii)_____thebeliefthatmuchofwhatweseeinlifeisrandom.

Blank(I)Blank(II)

A:uncharacteristicD:countenance

B:systematicE:reject

C:arbitraryF:champion

答案:BE

Withinthecultureasawhole,thenaturalscienceshavebeensosuccessfulthattheword“scientific”isoftenusedin(i)_____manner:itisoftenassumedthattocallsomething“scientific”istoimplythatitsreliabilityhasbeen(ii)_____bymethodswhoseresultscannotreasonablybe(iii)_____.

Blank(I)Blank(II)Blank(III)

A:anironicD:malignedG:exaggerated

B:aliteralE:challengedH:anticipated

C:anhonorificF:establishedI:disputed

答案:CFI

Theresearcherfoundthatinassessingothers,manypeopleholdanunconsciousviewthatcompetenceandwarmthare(i)_____:whentheyperceiveapersontobehighlycapable,theyinferthatheorshemusthaveatendencytobe(ii)_____.

Blank(I)Blank(II)

A:equallyimportantD:ambitious

B:mutuallyreinforcingE:unfeeling

C:inverselyrelatedF:disingenuous

答案:CE

Theera’sexamplesof_____thatarecitedbytheauthorcanbebalancedinpartbycertainexamplesofdissentduringthesameperiod.

A:diversity

B:authoritarianism

C:forbearance

D:volatility

E:lucidity

答案:B

GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案

Theautomationofmanyofthefunctionsperformedatthefactory,althoughinitiallyinspiring_____inmanyofthecompany’semployees,hashadnoneofthedeleteriouseffectsforecasteitherwithinorbeyondtheorganization.

A:indifference

B:optimism

C:ambition

D:arrogance

E:trepidation

答案:E

Onethingbothauthorshaveincommonisastrikingamountof_____:theyclaimtoknowhowmassiveinstitutions,someofthemrichlyendowed,allofthemcentraltoAmericansocietyandculture,shouldbereshaped.

A:hubris

B:propriety

C:bias

D:prescience

E:indolence

答案:A

Makingtheshifttothe90-nanometermanufacturingprocesshasbeen(i)_____forsemiconductorcompanies.Thisprocesseffectivelydoublesthemanufacturingcapacityoftheindustry,butit(ii)_____enormoustechnicalchallengesbecausesomecomponentsofthenewsemiconductorchipsarenomorethanfivetosevenmoleculesthick.

Blank(I)Blank(II)

A:anunanticipatedboonD:circumvents

B:aroutineaccomplishmentE:entails

C:asignificantstruggleF:resolves

答案:CE

Therehasbeen(i)_____elephant’sfabledmentalcapacitiesuntilrecently,whenthesebehavioralobservationshavebeguntobe(ii)_____bybrainscience.MRIscansofanelephant’sbrainsuggestthatevenrelativetoitsoverallsizeithasalargehippocampus,thecomponentinthemammalianbrainlinkedtomemoryandanimportantpartofitslimbicsystem,whichisinvolvedinprocessingemotions.

Blank(I)Blank(II)

A:surprisingcredencegiventoD:buttressed

B:awidespreaddismissalofE:anticipated

C:onlyanecdotalevidenceforF:overwhelmed

答案:CD

ThedescriptionofGreen’sscholarshipas(i)_____isgrosslymisleading:whileherresearchoninterstellarparticlesisnotespeciallynovel,theconclusionsshedrawsfromherdataare(ii)_____

.

Blank(I)Blank(II)

A:esotericD:remarkablypioneering

B:tendentiousE:dubiouslysupported

C:derivativeF:strangelycomforting

答案:CD

GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案

Whenpulsarswerefirstdiscovered,someoftheastrophysicistsinvolvedbriefly(i)_____thesetypesofstarsmightbe(ii)______extraterrestrialintelligence.Specifically,thepulsar’speriodicradiationpatternwasinitiallyinterpretedas(iii)______ratherthan—asitturnedouttobe—thenaturalproductofthespinningofaneutronstar.

Blank(I)Blank(II)Blank(III)

A:ignoredwhetherD:suggestiveofG:adeliberatehoax

B:thoughtthatE:unrelatedtoH:anepisodicphenomenon

C:disavowedthatF:evidenceagainstI:aconstructedcode

答案:BDI

TherehasbeengreatenthusiasmintheUnitedStatesforreducingfossilfueldependencebyincreasingproductionofbiofuelsfromcropssuchascornandswitchgrass,butthis(i)_____aboutbiofuel’spotentialshouldbe(ii)_____byarealisticappraisalofthecostsandchallengesofbiofuelproduction.

Blank(I)Blank(II)

A:forbearanceD:tempered

B:exuberanceE:delineated

C:obduracyF:exacerbated

答案:BD

Untilnow,oldsnapshotsandhomemoviesfadedandcrumbledandwereeventually(i)_____.Onlyafewpreciousmementoswerepreservedandpassedalong.Butasphotographymovesintothedigitalrealm,familyalbumsandhomevideosseemcapableof(ii)_____:ourcapacitytostorethemis,forallpracticalpurposes,approachingtheinfinite.Issuchatransformationagoodthing?Thenaturalworldteachesusthat(iii)_____arevitaltoecologicalhealth.Doesasimilarprincipleapplytocommunalmemory?

Blank

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