Unit+4+Exploring+poetry+New+words讲解【高效备课精讲精研】高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第一册+

选择性必修第一册

Unit4

VOCABULARY11.frozenadj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的→v.(使)冻结;冰冻__________________________→adj.冰冻的;极冷的_____________________

____________________吓呆，惊呆Shestaredathim,_________________________.她惊呆了，直瞪着他。freezefreezingbefrozenwithsthfrozenwithshockIt's_____________coldoutside.外面极为寒冷。来源：《牛津词典》freezing2.graspv.抓紧;抓牢n.理解，领会；抓紧，紧握；控制；能力所及____________thegraspofsb

为......所不能理解____________one’sgrasp

能力所及haveagoodgraspof…___________________

_________________________todo...抓住机会去做......beyondwithin掌握得好grasptheopportunity/chanceI______________________________theyhadtooffer—books,music,churchlifeandcommunityactivities.我抓住他们提供的所有机会——书籍、音乐、教会生活和社区活动.graspedalltheopportunities3.detectvt.发现；查明；侦察出

→________________n.探测;侦查;察觉;发现→________________n.探测器→________________n.侦探adj.侦探的detectiondetectordetective【迁移应用】用detect的适当形式填空Manyformsofcancerscanbecuredif

early.

Byflyinglow,theplaneavoided

byenemyradar.

Asmoke

isontheceilinginyourroom.

detected

detection/beingdetecteddetector

4.complex

adj.

复杂的，难懂的

---complexityn.复杂性

n.（类型相似的）建筑群;相关联的一组事物;情结acomplexargument/problem/subject复杂难懂的论证╱问题╱科目asportscomplex

___________________近义词:complicated反义词:simple

综合体育场1.Thestudentsworkoncomplexproblems.

2.Itisa12-screencinemacomplex.学生们研究复杂的问题。这是一个拥有12个放映厅的影视中心。4.complex

adj.

n.（类型相似的）建筑群;相关联的一组事物;情结acomplexargument/problem/subject复杂难懂的论证╱问题╱科目asportscomplex___________________Thisisjustoneofawholecomplexofissues.

这仅仅是_______________________之一。Ouraimistosimplifythecomplexsocialinsurancesystem.我们的目的是要____________________________________。madeofmanydifferentthingsorpartsthatareconnected;difficulttounderstand复杂的；难懂的；费解的containingonemainpart(=therootofawordormainclauseofasentence)andoneormoreotherparts(affixesorsubordinateclauses)复合的（指词根加有词缀或主句含有从句）

(SYNcomplicated)综合体育场所有相关的问题简化复杂的社会保险体系6.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，对立的【拓展】contradictv.

反驳；与......发生矛盾contradictionn.

反驳；矛盾；矛盾的说法adj.contradictory

v.contradict

n.contradiction1.Alleveningherhusband________everythingshesaid.2.Wearefacedwithtwoapparently_________statements.3.Hispublicspeechesareindirect_________tohispersonallifestyle.contradictedcontradictorycontradictioncontradictoryadj.相互矛盾的,对立的→_______________vt.反驳;相矛盾→_______________n.(事实、看法、行动等的)不一致,矛盾;反驳Wearefacedwithtwo______________________statements.我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。TheadviceIreceived__________________________.我所得到的建议常常是相互矛。Iftwoormorefacts,ideas,orstatementsarecontradictory,theystateorimplythatoppositethingsaretrue.(事实、观点、陈述等)相互矛盾的contradictioncontradictapparentlycontradictorywasoftencontradictory6.digup

发现;搜集;查明;（在播种或建筑前）掘地;平整土地;挖掘出（dig-dug-dug）AnoldRomanvase________________herelastmonth.上个月在此地出土了一个古罗马花瓶。digintosth

开始津津有味地吃,开始贪婪地吃;探究,探寻,探询Shedugintoherbowlofpasta.她津津有味地吃着碗里的面条。Willyou

____________________________andseewhatyoufind?你稍微探究一下他的过去看看能发现什么，好吗？wasdugupdigalittleintohispast7.interpretvt.→____________

n.口译员→____________n.解释;理解;演绎Thestudentswereaskedtointerpretthepoem.学生们被要求_______那首诗的意义。Shecouldn'tspeakmuchEnglishsoherchildrenhadto_______________her.她讲不了几句英语，所以她的孩子们得给她翻译。Ididn'tknowwhetherto___________________________acceptanceorrefusal.我不知该把她的沉默看作是接受还是拒绝。toexplainthemeaningofsth诠释；说明todecidethatsthhasaparticularmeaningandtounderstanditinthisway把…理解为；领会totranslateonelanguageintoanotherasyouhearit口译toperformapieceofmusic,aroleinaplay,etc.inawaythatshowsyourfeelingsaboutitsmeaning演绎（按自己的感觉演奏音乐或表现角色）interpreterinterpretation

诠释interpretforsb为某人翻译interpretsth(assth)把…理解为；领会interpretforinterprethersilenceas7.patience

n.耐心；忍耐力

impatience

n.不耐烦、无耐心patient

adj.

有耐心的n.病人

→

impatientadj.没耐心的

havepatiencewith...对......有耐心=losepatiencewith...对......失去耐心withpatience耐心地=bepatient

with...

Iwaited

（patience)untiltheoilwashot.Mr.Wangfeltannoyedand

(patience)whenhefailedtoachievehisgoal.（2020全国卷Ⅰ）写作句子就我而言，最尊敬的人是一名医生，他对他所见到的病人都很有耐心。

,thepersonIrespectmostisadoctor

（定语从句）patientlyimpatient

Asformewhoispatientwithallthepatientshemeetspatiently8.aside

adv.到旁边，在旁边；留，存；除......以外setsthaside

把…放到一旁；省出，留出（钱或时间）;暂时不考虑asidefrom=apartfrom

除了......putaside

撇开；把...放在一边，暂不考虑；储存…备用1.Theroomwasempty_________onemanseatedbesidethefire.2.It'smuchwiseto________

sometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful.3.Theydecidedto____________theirdifferences.4.Shetriesto__________somemoneyeverymonth.

asidefromsetasideputasidesetaside这个房间别无他人，除了一个坐在炉火旁的男人。留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。他们决定搁置双方的分歧。她每个月都尽量存点钱。9.reward

vt.奖励,奖赏n.奖励,回报;悬赏金→_______________adj.报酬高的;有益的;值得做的rewardingShe_____________________________hereffortswithacashbonus.她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。________________yourkindheart,Iforgiveyouforallyouroldmischief.为了报答你的好心，我原谅你过去的一切胡闹。rewardsbwithsth

用某物奖励某人rewardsbfor(doing)sth

奖励；奖赏；给以报酬inrewardfor/as

arewardfor

作为报答；作为…的报酬wasrewardedforInrewardforconstantly

adv.→constantadj.不变的;连续发生的Fashionisconstantlychanging.时尚总是________________。aconstantstreamofvisitorsallday整天_______________的游客Babiesneedconstantattention.婴儿____________________。日新月异络绎不绝一刻也离不开人allthetime;repeatedly始终；一直；重复不断地10.perceivevt.注意到;察觉到;将…理解为；将…视为；认为perceivesb./sth.__________把......看做beperceived___________被视为…perceivethat...意识到......as/tobe...as/tobe...Thisdiscovery______________________amajorbreakthrough.这一发现被视为一项重大突破。Shedidnot_____________________________.她没有把自己看成残疾人。Theywerewidelyperceived_________________________.人们普遍认为他们的运气不佳。wasperceivedasperceiveherselfasdisabledtohavebeenunlucky

11.realityn.现实；实际情况；事实；实际经历；见到的事物→realadj.真正的;真的;真实的→reallyadv.真正地,真实地→_______________

adj.现实的;实际的________________________实际上，事实上 ________________________成为现实realisticinreality=infactcomeintorealityNotreally.不完全是；不见得 berealisticabout对......实事求是的arealistictarget切实的目标 【迁移应用】用real的适当形式填空(1)GeeWhizz

knowshowtomakeyoulaugh!

(2)The

isthatthereisnotenoughmoneytopayfortheproject.

really

reality1.beliefn.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心→believev.相信;认为真实→______________adj.可信的→______________adj.难以置信的belief______sth/sb相信；信心belief______God/democracy对上帝╱民主的笃信beliefthat...看法；信念religious/politicalbeliefs宗教╱政治信仰Iadmirehispassionatebelief______________heisdoing.我佩服他对自己的工作所抱的坚定信心。Sheacted_________________________shewasdoinggood.她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。____________________________,hewasnotresponsibleforthetragedy.与大家的看法相反，他对这出悲剧没有责任。believable

unbelievableinininwhatinthebeliefthatContrarytopopularbeliefastrongfeelingthatsth/sbexistsoristrue;confidencethatsth/sbisgoodorright相信；信心anopinionaboutsth;sththatyouthinkistrue看法；信念somethingthatyoubelieve,especiallyaspartofyourreligion信仰；宗教信仰Ⅰ.单词小测1.Althoughthe

wasoutof

,thenursewasstill

withherworkanddidit

.(patience)

2.Thetemperatureremainedbelow

pointthroughouttheday.Thechildrenwantedthelake

oversotheycouldice-skate.Itwasbitterlycoldandthegroundwas

hard.(freeze)

3.

thatlifeisworthliving,andyour

willhelpcreatethefact.Ithinkthisideaismore

thanothers.(belief)

patientpatiencepatientpatiently

freezingtofreezefrozenBelievebeliefbelievableⅡ.短语小测Somescientists1.______________(发现)aphenomenonthatashorthikewasresponsibleforhighefficiency.Everyyear,myfriendwould2.______________(留出)sometimeforashorthikewithhisfamilies.Duringthehike,he3.______________(与某事终止关联)allthework,4.___________________(考虑到)abetterrecreation.

dugupsetasidebrokewith

makingallowancefor词汇变形1.______________

adj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的→______________

v.(使)冻结;冰冻→______________

adj.冰冻的;极冷的→______________

n.冰柜

2.______________

vt.发现,查明,侦察出→______________

n.探测;侦查;察觉;发现→____________

n.探测器→_____________

n.侦探adj.侦探的

3.______________

adj.相互矛盾的,对立的→______________

vt.反驳;相矛盾→______________

n.(事实、看法、行动等的)不一致,矛盾;反驳

4.______________

vt.解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎vi.口译→______________

n.口译员→______________

n.解释;理解;演绎

frozenfreezefreezingfreezerdetectdetectiondetectordetective

contradictorycontradictcontradictioninterpretinterpreterinterpretation

5.______________

n.耐心,忍耐力→______________

adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的

n.病人→______________

adv.耐心地

6.______________

vt.奖励,奖赏n.奖励,回报;悬赏金→______________

adj.报酬高的;有益的;值得做的

7._____________

adv.始终,一直→_____________

adj.不变的;连续发生的

8.______________

n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历→______________

adj.真正的;真的;真实的→______________

adv.真正地,真实地→______________

adj.现实的;实际的

9.______________

n.小说家→______________

n.(长篇)小说adj.新奇的

patiencepatientpatiently

rewardrewardingconstantlyconstant

realityrealreallyrealisticnovelistnovel10.______________

n.工业化→______________

n.工业;行业→______________

adj.工业的;产业的

11.______________

n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心→______________

v.相信;认为真实→______________

adj.可信的

industrializationindustryindustrialbeliefbelievebelievable2.bend(bent-bent)bentadj.弯曲的；弯腰的，驼背的；（非正式）不诚实的；决心的bebent_____________sth决心要做，一心想做tolean,ormakesthlean,inaparticulardirection（使）倾斜，偏向toforcesththatwasstraightintoanangleoracurve把…弄弯（或折起）tochangedirectiontoformacurveoranangle;tomakesthchangedirectioninthisway（使）拐弯，弯曲She____________________pickupthenewspaper.她弯腰去捡报纸。Bendyourknees,keepingyourbackstraight.____________，背部挺直。Hebentthewire______theshapeofasquare.他把铁丝折成正方形。Theroad______________________theright.路向右急转弯。Sheseems________________lifedifficultforme.她似乎专门和我过不去。ondoingbentforwardto膝盖弯曲bentsharplytobentonmakinginto3.claimv.宣称，声称；要求；索取；赢得，获得；引起（注意）；夺去（生命）；索赔（钱财）n.声称，宣称；所有权；索赔Idon'tclaim___________________.我不敢自称为专家。It________________somedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.据说有些医生每周工作80小时。Alotoflostpropertyisneverclaimed.许多失物__________________。He'snotentitledtoclaimunemploymentbenefit.他无权_________失业救济金。

Thecarcrash_____________________.那次车祸夺去了三人的生命。tosaythatsthistruealthoughithasnotbeenprovedandotherpeoplemaynotbelieveit宣称；声称；断言todemandoraskforsthbecauseyoubelieveitisyourlegalrighttoownortohaveit要求（拥有）；索取；认领toaskformoneyfromthegovernmentoracompanybecauseyouhavearighttoit索要；索取tobeanexpertwasclaimedthat从未被认领要求领取claimedthreelivestocausesb'sdeath夺走，夺去（生命）4.darev.敢于，胆敢；激（某人做某事）Hedidn't__________(dare)saywhathethought. 他不敢说出他的想法。She___________breatheawordofittoanybody. 她对任何人都只字不敢提及此事。Someoftheolderboyshad________________________it. 几个大男孩激他，问他敢不敢干这事。don'tyoudare!让人绝不要做某事）你敢，谅你不敢__________________anythingtoanybody.谅你不敢对任何人提起这事儿。howˈdareyou,etc.（表示气愤）你竟然，你竟敢dare(to)darednotdaredhimtodoDon'tyoudaresayIdaresay

Idaresay_______________我想；很可能；大概_______________youknowaboutitalready.你大概已经知道了5.characterizevt.是…的特征,以…为典型;使…具有特点;描述,刻画→_____________n.特性;品质;符号;人物→_____________n.特点;特性;品质adj.典型的;特有的therollinghillsthatcharacterizethispartofEngland成为英格兰这一地区___________________________Thecity____________________tallmodernbuildingsinsteelandglass.这座城市的特点是钢铁和玻璃建造的现代化高楼大厦林立。charactercharacteristic特征的绵延起伏的丘陵地ischaracterizedbythatarecharacterizedascharacterizesb/sth(assth)描述，刻画，表现（…的特征、特点）activities_______________________‘male’or‘female’work被描述为“男性”或“女性”工作的各种活动。6.encounterv.n.相遇，遭遇，冲突Thestorydescribestheextraordinaryencounterbetweenamanandadolphin.这个故事描述了一个男人与一只海豚之间的_______________。We_________________________________inthefirstweek. 我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。I_________________________suchresistancebefore. 我以前从未遇到过这么大的阻力。countern.柜台；对立面；计数器；vt.反击，还击；反驳underthecounter秘密地，暗地里，非法地toexperiencesth,especiallysthunpleasantordifficult,whileyouaretryingtodosthelse遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）tomeetsb,ordiscoverorexperiencesth,especiallysb/sthnew,unusualorunexpected偶然碰到；意外地遇见；与…邂逅encounteredanumberofdifficultieshadneverencountered奇遇7.boomn.v.asuddenincreaseintradeandeconomicactivity;aperiodofwealthandsuccess（贸易和经济活动的）激增，繁荣tomakealouddeepsound轰鸣；轰响tosaysthinalouddeepvoice以低沉有力的声音说FBUSINESS/ECONOMY商业；经济[V]tohaveaperiodofrapidgrowth;tobecomebigger,moresuccessful,etc.迅速发展；激增；繁荣昌盛aboomincarsales汽车销售额的剧增Bythe1980s,thecomputerindustry___________________________.到20世纪80年代时，计算机行业迅猛发展。Outside,thunder___________________________.外面雷声隆隆，霹雳炸响。wasboomingboomedandcrashed8.tolerantadj.→__________n.宽容;容忍;忍耐力→___________v.容忍,允许abletoacceptwhatotherpeoplesayordoevenifyoudonotagreewithit忍受的；容忍的；宽容的abletosurviveoroperateindifficultconditions能在困难条件下生存（或操作）的；能耐…的tolerancetoleratebetolerantof容忍，忍受toleratedoing...容忍做某事Theplants________________________frost. 这些植物耐霜Sherefusedto_______________________a

liar.

她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。aretolerantoftoleratebeingcalled9.distinguishvt.&vi.distinguishA_____B=distinguish_________AandB区分A和Bfrombetweentorecognizethedifferencebetweentwopeopleorthings区分;辨别;分清tobeacharacteristicthatmakestwopeople,animalsorthingsdifferent成为…的特征；使具有…的特色；使有别于todosthsowellthatpeoplenoticeandadmireyou使出众；使著名；使受人青睐Atwhatagearechildrenableto________________________________? 儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？Whatwasitthat_________________________________? 是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？Shehasalready___________________________anathlete. 作为运动员她已享有盛名。distinguishbetweenrightandwrongdistinguishedherfromherclassmatesdistinguishedherselfasdistinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的；高贵的，受尊重的adistinguishedcareerinmedicine在医学领域的________________distinguishedguests_________________辉煌生涯嘉宾；上宾；尊贵的客人；高朋10.representativeadj.典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表→representvt.展现;展示;代表→_____________________n.描述;表现

representation

arepresentativeof.........的代表represent...as...把......描绘成......representsbtodosth代表某人做某事

representtosbsth向某人传达某事arepresentativeoftheUN联合国代表Thepaintingisnotrepresentativeofhisworkoftheperiod. 这幅画不是他在那个时期的____________。Thecompetitionattractedover500contestants___________8differentcountries. 这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。代表作representing11.castvt.投射;向......投以（视线、笑容等）;投，抛；选派角色 n.全体演员；投，抛She____________________________hisdirection.她向他微笑以示欢迎。

Thesettingsuncastanorangeglow________themountains.

橘红色的夕阳辉映着群山。castawelcomingsmileinovercastdoubton/uponsth使人怀疑Thislatestevidencecastsseriousdoubtonhisversionofevents. 最新的证据________________________________________。TheplayisbeingcastinboththeUSandBritain. 目前正在英美两国_____________________________________。Hehascastherasanambitiouslawyerinhislatestmovie. 他______她在他最近的一部影片里_______________________________。使人们十分怀疑他对事件的说法挑选这部戏的演员选定她在他最近的一部影片里扮演一名雄心勃勃的律师ThepricelesstreasureshadbeencastintotheNile.

价值连城的珍宝______________________。被扔进了尼罗河12.owevt.欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于owesbsth/owesthtosb欠（债）,欠（账）;欠（情）owesthtosb/sth归因于；归功于；起源于Shestill_________________.=Shestillowes________________________.

她还欠她父亲3000英镑。Ioweadebtofgratitudetoallmyfamily. 我___________我的全家人。

Youowemeafavour! 你还__________________哪！Ithinkyou_______________________________. 我认为你应当给我们一个解释。Heowes________________hardwork. 他的成功是靠勤奋工作。

owesherfather￡3000￡3000toherfather很感激欠我个人情