山东省淄博第五中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试题

20222023学年度下学期期中阶段检测高二英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题部分（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisSonyaresponsiblefor?A.Doingsomeresearch.B.Lookingupthedates. C.Decidingonexplorers.2.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Makeanappointment.B.Rescheduleanappointment.C.Cancelanappointment.3.Whoistheman?A.Abanker. B.Ashopper. C.Acashier.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inafurniturestore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatrainstation.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sdaughter.B.Abirthdayparty. C.Somethingtodrink.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Houseownerandrenter. B.Gymclerkandcustomer. C.Hotelclerkandguest.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Cleantheroom. B.Packhersuitcase. C.Havesomethingtoeat.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theymetawriter. B.Theysawadoctor. C.Theyclimbedamountain.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestories?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Difficult.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Workoutaplan. B.Lookforanapartment.C.Askthemanforhelp. 11.Whatwillthemando?A.Moveontohisnewjob.B.Givenewemployeestraining.C.Workonanimportantproject.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Waitforhimfortwoweeks.B.Extendthedeadline.C.TurntoMr.Cortez.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdothespeakersagreeaboutaGPS?A.Itisnotentirelyreliable.B.Itisveryconvenient.C.Itisquiteuseless.14.Whyaresomepeoplebetteratfindingtheirway?A.Theyaremorefocused.B.Theywerebornwiththeskill.C.Theygototheplacemorefrequently.15.Whathelpedthemanfindhisfriend’splace?A.Astreet.B.Abuilding. C.Atree.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Takealookaround. B.Shareherexperience. C.Visitherfriend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Atourguide. B.Ahotelclerk. C.Abusdriver.18.Wherearethespeakerandthelisteners?A.Inahotel. B.Onabus. C.Onabridge.19.WhatdoweknowaboutIbiza?A.Itisacoastalcity.B.Thedeathratethereishigh.C.Itisfamousforitsrestaurants.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstodointheend?A.Drinksomewater.B.Takecareoftheirluggage.C.ContactManuelinadvance.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearealotofmuseumsinLondon.Ofcourse,thereareworldfamousnamesliketheBritishMuseumandNaturalHistoryMuseum.Butthentherearemanytinyplainpeculiarmuseumsineverycornerofthecity.18StaffordTerraceTheKensingtonaddressprovidesachancetoseealateVictorian,middleclasshomethathassurvivedlargelyunchanged.Thehousewaspassedonfromonegenerationofthefamilytothenextandalmostalltheoriginaldecorationremainsunchanged.Thehouseclosesduringsummerformaintenance.Openinghours:2pm—5:30pmWed,Sat,SunBrunelMuseumAnexhibitioncelebratestheThamesTunnelasthebirthplaceofthetubesystem,andtheGreatEasternsteamshipasthefirstmodernoceanliner.ThesiteisaScheduledAncientMonumentandInternationalLandmarkSiteabovetheoldesttunnelintheUnderground,whichtellsthestoryofthemenwhoworkedinthedark,dodgingflamesandrawsewageeveryday.Openinghours:Daily10am—5pmTheCinemaMuseumThiscollectionofartifacts,memorabiliaandequipmenttellingthehistoryofcinemafromthe1890stothepresentisopenbytour(advancebookingrequired)whilethemuseumraisesfundstosecureitsfuture.Amongthedisplaysarecinemaseatsandsigns,stillsandposters,projectorsandothermachinery.Openinghours:11am—5pmMonFribyappointmentonlyDennisSevers’HouseDennisSevers’Houseisatimecapsuleattractioninwhichvisitorsareimmersedinauniqueformoftheatre.Thetourtakesyouthroughthecellar,kitchen,diningroom,smokingroomandupstairstothebedrooms.Itfeelsasthoughtheinhabitantshaddesertedtheroomsonlymomentsbefore.TheDennisSeversHousetourisunsuitableforchildrenastoursareconductedinsilence.Openinghours:Wed,Fri5pm—9pm21.IfyouareinterestedinthelifeofVictorian,whichmuseumshouldyouchoosetovisit?A.18StaffordTerrace. B.BrunelMuseum.C.TheCinemaMuseum. D.DennisSevers’House.22.WhatareyourequiredtodobeforevisitingTheCinemaMuseum?A.Learnthehistoryofcinema. B.Bookahead.C.Raisemoney. D.Collectposters.23.Whatdothelistedmuseumshaveinmon?A.Theyareworldfamous. B.TheyareaccessibleonWednesday.C.Theyfeaturetubesystem. D.Theyaresuitableforchildren.BRichardProennekedidwhatmostnatureloverscanonlydreamof:Atage51hequithisjobasamechanicandmovedtotheAlaskanwildernesstobeeonewithnature.In1962,ProennekeencounteredtheareaTwinLakes,nowcalledLakeClarkNationalParkandPreserve.ItswildbeautystruckachordwithProenneke.Hethoughttheareawasaperfectplacetosettle.In1968,hebuiltasmallcabinthereandremainedforthenext30years.Goingsuchlongperiodswithoutpanionshipwouldtaxmanyaperson.ButthatwasnotthecaseforProenneke.Anobsessiveobserveranddiarist,Proennekeoncenotedhewassobusywithhislifethathewasneverlonely.Hespentmostofhisfreetimewritingabouttheweather,theenvironmentandtheanimals,someofwhichhebefriendedwithregulartreats.Hehikedthousandsofmilesperyear,beingquitefamiliarwiththemilesofwildernessaroundhiscabin.Hecaughtandatefishfromthelake.Havingnorefrigerator,hedugintothegroundandcreatedachillystorageboxthathelpedtoprolonghisfreshfoods.YetProennekewasn’tabitterorangryisolationist(孤立主义者).Hehappilywroterepliestojustaboutanyonewhosenthimletters.Duringthe30years,Proennekefilledupmorethan250notepadswithhisdiaryentries.Healsocarriedacameratorecordsomeofhisdailyactivities.AlongwithabiographyposedbyhisfriendSamKeith,Proenneke’snotepadsandcamerafootagewerelaterturnedintoadocumentary,AloneintheWilderness.Inhiswill,ProennekeleftbehindhisTwinLakescabintotheparkrangers(护林员)asagift.Actually,hehadbeesuchanimportantpartofthepark’secosystemthattherangershadtroubleimagininglifewithouthim.24.WhatmadeProennekedifferentfromothernaturelovers?A.Helovedoutdooractivities. B.Hebuiltacabinintheforest.C.Hequithisjobinhisfifties. D.Hesettledaloneinthewilderness.25.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlined“tax”inParagraph3?A.Impress.B.Benefit.C.Defeat.D.Transform.26.WhatmightProennekethinkofhislifeinTwinLakes?A.Bitterbutfruitful. B.Lonelybutpeaceful.C.Riskybutthrilling. D.Simplebutfulfilling.27.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OneMan’s“Alaska” B.GiftfromaNatureLoverC.AVolunteerRanger D.SurvivalintheWildernessCCalled“America’swolf”,theredwolfistheonlylargepredatorwhosehistoricrangeisfoundentirelywithintheUnitedStates,stretchingfromTexastoNewEngland.Buthuntinggraduallyreduceditsrange,anditwasdeclaredextinctinthewildin1980.Recoveryeffortsinthewildbeganin1987ontheAlligatorRiverNationalWildlifeRefuge.Inagroundbreakingsuccessfulexperiment,eightcaptive(圈养的)wolveswerereleasedthisyearintoNorthCarolina,eventuallygrowingintoapopulationover100,reachingapeakofaround120wolvesin2012.ButillegalhuntingandmanagementchangesbytheFishandWildlifeServiceresultedintheirnumbersplummeting.Inthespring,conservationistscelebratedasmallbitofgoodnewswhenfourcaptivebornpups(幼兽)wereplacedintoacaveandsuccessfullyadoptedbyawildredwolfmother.Meanwhile,anotherfouradultswerereleasedintothewild.Thepupsarethoughttobestillaliveandhealthy.Buttheadultsdidn’tgowell.Inthemonthsafterrelease,threewerestruckbycarsandkilled,andthefourthwasfatallyshotonprivateland.Toboostthepopulationafterthesedeaths,theU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceannouncedinNovemberthatitplannedtoreleasenineadultredwolvesintotheirrecoveryareathiswinter,landwithinandsurroundingtwowildlifereserves.TheServicealsorecentlyannounceditwouldwithdrawa2018proposaltoshrink(缩小)theredwolves’protectedareainNorthCarolinaby90percent,afteralawsuitaccusedtheagencyofgoingagainsttheEndangeredSpeciesAct.RonSutherlandoftheWildlandsNetworksaysit’scrucialthattheagencyhasabandonedthiswrongheadedproposal.Andyetthesituationnowisevenmoreurgentthanitwasin2018—thisshouldlaunchtheconservationmunityintheU.S.intocrisismodetosavethisspeciesandbringitbackfromtheextinction.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeting”inparagraph2mean?A.Promising.B.Declining.C.Multiplying.D.Increasing.29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Thereleasedwolveslivedwell.B.Thepopulationboostedaftertherelease.C.Theredwolffacedgreaterthreatthanbefore.D.Thereleasedredwolvesstillneededprotection.30.WhatwouldtheServicedotosaveredwolves?A.Shrinktheredwolves’reserves.B.Makeaproposaltoprotecttheredwolves.C.Putsomeredwolvesinsomespecificplaces.D.Forcetheprotectedareaintothestateofemergency.31.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Theprotectionofredwolves.B.Challengesfacedbyredwolves.C.Reasonsforredwolvesextinction.D.Therelationshipbetweenredwolvesandhumans.DAsraceseasonapproaches,manyrunnershavethesamegoal:gofaster.Butinastudypublishedinthejournal

CurrentBiology,researchersshowthatspeedingupmightrequireustoresistournaturalbiology.Bybiningdatafromrunnersmonitoredinalabalongwith37,000runsrecordedonwearablefitnesstrackers,scientistshavefoundthathumans’naturaltendencyistorunataspeedthatconservescaloricloss—somethingthatracersseekingtoshavetimeofftheirmileswillhavetogetover.Theresearchgrouphavebeenstudyingthemechanicsofrunninginlabsfor15yearsbuthadn’tgottenachancetostudyrunninginthewildbefore.“Wejoinedthetwodatasetstogainnewinsightsandbinethemoremessywearabledatawiththegoldstandardlabexperimentstolearnabouthowpeoplerunout,”sayscoauthorJenniferHicks.Whatsurprisedtheteamwastheconsistencytheyfoundacrossthebineddatasets.“Wehadassumedearlierthatpeopleranfasterforshorterdistancesandthenwouldslowtheirpaceforlongerdistances,”saysfirstauthorJessicaSelinger.Butthiswasn’tthecase.Mostoftherunnersanalyzedstuckwiththesamespeed,whethertheyweregoingforashortrunoralongoneovertenkilometers.Fromanevolutionary(进化)standpoint,itmakessensethatpeoplewouldrunatthespeedthatusestheleastamountofenergy.Thiscaloricconservationissomethingthathasbeenobservedacrosstheanimalkingdom.Buthumans’reasonsforrunninghavechanged,andifthegoalisspeed,therearesometricksrunnerscanuse.Listeningtomusicwithafasterpacehasbeenshowntohelpspeedupstride(步伐)frequency,whichincreasesrunningspeed.Inaddition,pickingfasterrunningpartnerscangiveyouaboost.Hickshopesthathavinglargepoolsoffitnessdatafromwearableswillhelpresearchersgaininsightsaboutpopulations.“Youcanlookatconnectionswiththebuiltenvironmentandaccesstoleisureresourcesandstarttolayerallofthatdatatoreallyunderstandhowtoimprovephysicalactivityandhealthmorebroadly,”saysHicks.32.Whatdotheracershavetoovereduringtherace?A.Energyconsumption. B.Muscleloss.C.Weaknessofhumanity.D.Lackofnutrients.33.Whatwastheteam’sinitialideaconcerningrunning?A.Peoplewouldruninthewildratherthaninlabs.B.Peopleadjusttheirspeedstodifferentdistances.C.Peoplerunataconstantspeedregardlessofdistance.D.Peoplepossessenormouspotentialforrunningfaster.34.Whyare“listeningtomusic”and“pickingpartners”mentionedinparagraph5?A.Toevaluatetheadvantagesofrunning.B.Tooffertipsonspeedincrease.C.Toexplaintheimportanceoffastrunning.D.Torevealthechangeinhumanrunninggoals.35.What’sHicks’attitudetotheinformationobtainedfromwearables?A.Unclear. B.Critical. C.Favorable D.Doubtful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DigitalTechnologyisthemajorengineofmodernlife.Itprovidesuswithourmeansofmunication,entertainment,andsociallives.Thelastfewyearsespeciallyhaveshownhowimportantdigitaltechnologyistoourlives,asthepandemicforcedustomoveonline.Everywhere,therearemanyappsthatclaimtohelppeoplefindhappiness:heartratetrackers,exerciseapps,sleepapps,etc.36Actually,therearethreethingsyoucandotoensurethatyourdigitaltechnologytoolsarehelpful.Firstly,becertainthattheappisdesignedinsuchawaythatitservesyourpurposesandnotthepany’spurpose.Someappswilloverwhelmyouwithnotifications(通知)anddata.37Afterall,youneverwanttofeelbadaboutanappwhichalwaystellsyouwhatyoushouldorshouldnotdo.38Beforedownloadinganappthatclaimstomakeyourlifebetter,doaquickGooglesearchandreaduponthesciencebehindit.Sometimesappdesignersstartwiththebestintentions,butthengettooinvestedintheengineeringanddetailsandlosesightofthesciencethattheyarebasingthemselveson.Finally,makesureyoutryouttheappbeforeyouuseit.39Readthefineprintandinformyourselfregardingreturnpoliciesandtrialperiodswhenyoudownloadanewapp.Don’tuseanappthatisn’trightforyou.DigitalTechnologymayhelp,butyoustillneedtogooutsidetotakeawalk,anddosomethingtomakesomeoneelsehappy.40Usethetoolsthatarehelpfultoyou,digitalorotherwise,andfindyourway.A.Noteveryappisrightforeveryperson.B.Youmayfindthesenotificationsuseful.C.Howcanweknowwhichonesaretrulyhelpful?D.Thatcouldbemoreharmfultoyourmentalhealththanhelpful.E.Remember,thepursuitofhappinessdoesn’thaveonlyonepath.F.Inaddition,makesurethatthesciencebehindtheappisgoodscience.G.Canwerelyondigitaltechnologyaroundustobeehappierpeople?第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveusedthisideaafewtimes.Sendingsomeoneflowers,withoutsigningthecardor41inanywaywhotheyarefrom,isinterestingandamazing.Themost42partofthisactisthatthereceiverswillthinkaboutallthepeoplewhocareaboutthemwhentheytryto43whomightsendtheflowers.I44clearlythefirsttimeIdidthis.The45wasjusttomakeRoysmile,butIdidnotaddmy46ontheblessingcard.Hehadawarmheartthoughhewasnotgoodattalking.WhenIwasnew,hegavemelotsof47aboutmyworkanddidallthathecantohelpmethroughmy48years.I49togethisbirthdayfromcolleagueswithsomeeffort.Ijustwantedhimtoknowhewasthoughtabout.The50ofnotsigningthecardwasbeyondexpectation.ThewholeofficestartedtotalkaboutRoy’sflowersaseveryonetriedtofindoutthe51.Hehimselfalsojoinedtheranksofthesearchingteam.He52hisshynessandmadecontactshehadbeenputtingoffforalongtimetoseeiftheyhadsenttheflowers.53,Royfoundoutitwasme.Thesurprisedsmileonhisfaceshowedthathedidn’t54Iwouldsendhimflowers.Buthestillexpressedhis55formyflowersandcard.AndIsaidit’sIthatshouldthankhimforhishelp,whichbroughtsmilestobothofourfaces.41.A.pretending B.discovering C.indicating D.knowing42.A.plex B.meaningful C.reasonable D.confusing43.A.bringup B.makesure C.hearfrom D.figureout44.A.remember B.record C.plan D.imagine45.A.ambition B.question C.intention D.application46.A.signature B.address C.wish D.status47.A.inspections B.instructions C.information D.introduction48.A.inspiring B.wonderful C.incredible D.initial49.A.managed B.happened C.hesitated D.longed50.A.purpose B.result C.assessment D.mitment51.A.seller B.helper C.sender D.maker52.A.mentioned B.realized C.hid D.overcame53A.Willingly B.Ultimately C.Fortunately D.Absolutely54.A.confirm B.notice C.expect D.conclude55.A.appreciation B.enthusiasm C.excuse D.apology第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题部分（共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LongagoinAncientChina,therewasamythicalfigure56(know)asShennong.NotonlydidShennongbringagricultureandtheuseofherbalmedicinetoChina,buthealsoinvented57(agriculture)toolsandtechniques,andtheChinesecalendarwithits24solarterms.ItissaidthatthehometownofShennongwasaforestinHubeiProvince,whichtodayiscalled“Shennongjia”.Thisbeautifulanddiverseregioncovers58areaof3,253squarekilometersofnorthwestHubeiProvince.Itgivessheltertoover1000speciesofmedicinalplants,manyof59arerareanduniquetoShennongjia.Heremountainslopes60(cover)withtreesandsomeofthemgrowupto40meterstall.Insummer,pinkandvioletflowerslendsplashesofcolor.Thesearesomeof61(it)mostbreathtakinglandscapes.ThemagnificentShennongPeakrisesto3,105metersabovesealevel.Banbiyanisfamousforitsstoneforest,aswellasitsbambooforestsandgrasslandsthatfloodwith62(flower).ThestoneforestsofFengjingyastand63abackgroundofgreenmountainsthatreachesasfarastheeyecansee.Whenitrains,thetopsofthesemountainslooklikeislands64(float)onaseaofclouds.etoShennongjia65(enjoy)itsbeautyandthelegend.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IrememberoneThanksgivingwhenourfamilyhadnomoneyandnofood,andsomeonecamewithahugeboxoffood,agiantturkeyandevensomepanstocookitin.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Thestrangersaidtomyfather,“I’mherebecauseafriendofyoursknowsyou’reinneedandthatyouwouldn’tacceptdirecthelp,soI’vebroughtthisforyou.HaveagreatTh