Unit4+Lesson1+Language+points-【高效备课精讲精研】高中英语北师大版2019选择性必修第二册

1.Afamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlappingmilkfromasaucerinthedoorwayofastore.一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。

bedoing…when…:正在做……这时(突然)……，when在句中引导时间状语从句。e.g.IwasthinkingofthiswhenIheardmynamecalled.Iwasreadingabookattentivelywhenanoldfriendcametoseeme.【语境应用】完成句子。1)他刚冲进教室，这时老师进来了。He_______________intotheclassroom__________theteachercamein.2)我正要离开，这时她敲门了。I______________________________________sheknockedatthedoor.hadjustrushedwhenwasabouttoleavewhen/wasleavingwhenwhen的常见句式beabouttodo…when…即将做……这时……beonthepointofdoing…when…正要做……这时……hadjustdone…when…刚做完……这时……e.g.Iwasabouttoswimintheriverwhentheguidetoldmethereweredangerousfishinit.Hewasonthepointofdecoratingthehousewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Wehadjustfallenasleepwhenthebellrang.2.Hedidadoubletake.

他惊讶地又看了一眼。doadoubletake:tolookatsomeoneorsomethingagainbecauseyouareverysurprisedbywhatyousaworheard

惊讶地又看了一眼

e.g.

Ididadoubletake—Icouldn’tbelieveitwasher.

Hestoppedanddidadoubletake.【语境应用】汉译英。1)看到我站在那儿，她惊讶地又看了我一眼。2)当我说我要结婚时,他吃惊地又看了看我。Shedidadoubletakewhenshesawmestandingthere.HedidadoubletakewhenIsaidIwasgettingmarried.3.Thecollectorcontinued,“Hey,forthe200dollarsIwonderifyoucouldthrowinthatoldsaucer.”

收藏家接着说：“嘿，200美元的话我想知道你能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。”Iwonderif/whether…:我想知道是否……。表示有礼貌地讯问某事或请求帮助，多用于口语中，其中if/whether引导宾语从句。e.g.Iwonderif/whetheryoucanhelpmetocalmthelittleboydown.

wonder的常用句式/搭配wonder+wh-todo=wonder+wh-(从句)想知道……；对……感到疑惑(It’s)nowonder(that)………不足为奇；并不奇怪It’sawonder(that)…令人惊奇的是……；莫名其妙的是……e.g.Itwasnowonderthatshewasupset.Shelosthernewsaucer.It’sawonder(that)noonegothurtintheaccident.【语境应用】完成句子。1)我几天后就要搬家了，而且我想知道你能否帮忙。I’mmovinginafewdaysand_______________________.2)我想知道你是否能给我一些建议。_____________youcouldgivemesomeadvice.IwonderifyoucouldhelpIwonderifthrowin:Ifapersonwhoissellingsomething

throwsin

somethingextra,theygiveyoutheextrathingandonlyaskyoutopayforthefirstthing.

免费赠送；额外奉送e.g.

Pay£4.80forlargerprintsandthey

throwin

afreephotoalbum.throwin

无意中说；随口说e.g.

OccasionallyTomthrewinaquestion.关于throw的常见短语throwoff匆匆脱下；摆脱throwover抛弃throwout(of)撵走；轰走throwup呕吐；辞去职位throwat朝……扔；冲向；向……猛扑过去throwaway…away

扔掉；丢弃；抛弃；错过【语境应用】用throw的相关短语填空。1)Thesmellmademewantto___________.2)Thatoldchairshouldbe____________.3)Sheenteredtheroomand___________herwetcoat.4)you’llbe___________ifyoudon’tpaytherent.throwupthrownawaythrewoffthrownout4.Accordingtothecurrentatmosphere,Iforecastthatwewillhaveabeautifuldaytomorrow.

根据目前的大气条件，我预测我们明天将有一个好天气。

forecast

v.tomakeastatementsayingwhatislikelytohappeninthefuture,basedontheinformationyouhavenow预测；预报(forecast,forecast或forecasted,forecasted)

forecaststhtodo预测某事会发生

forecastthat…预测；预报……e.g.Theytriedtoforecasttheresultofthefootballmatch.Thereportforecaststhatthepricewillriseby3%nextweek.forecastn.acalculationorestimateoffutureevents,especiallycomingweatherorafinancialtrend预测；预报weatherforecast=weatherreport天气预报e.g.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.fore-(prefix)前缀，表示“先于；预先”或者“在……的前部”。e.g.foresee

v.

预见；预料foretell

v.

预言；预知

forewarn

v.

预先警告；事先告诫

forehead

n.

前额

foremann.

领班；工头

foresightn.

深谋远虑；先见之明【语境应用】连线。1)foresee2)forecast3)forearm4)forehead5)foreland6)foresight7)foreword8)forerunnera.前臂b.前额c.预测；预报d.预见；预知e.前言；序言f.先驱；先行者g.前陆；前沿地h.深谋远虑；先见之明5.Thebleedingmannexttohimwaslookingathiswatchnervously;awomanwascoughingandsneezingbadly;andababywasscreaming.他旁边在流血的男人紧张地看着手表；一个女人使劲咳嗽、打喷嚏；还有个婴儿在哭闹。screamv.aloudhighsoundyoumakewhenveryfrightened,excitedorangry尖声大叫screamout亟须；亟待e.g.Thefactsscreamoutanurgentneedforthisinitiativetobecarriedout.screamn.

loudshrillpiercingcryornoise

尖叫声e.g.Iheardaloudscream,andthenalongsilence.shout,scream词条用法例句shout指有意识地高声喊叫，常用于发出警告、发布命令或唤起注意等。Icanhearyouclearly;there’snoneedtoshout.scream指因恐惧、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。Heheardtheadviserscreaminpain.【语境应用】选词填空：scream和shout1)Thekidswere___________withexcitement.2)She___________athimtoshutthegate.screamingshouted6.Thedoctorstartedtoexaminehim.医生开始给他检查。examinevt.

ifadoctorexaminesyou,theylookatyourbodytocheckthatyouarehealthy检查(身体)tolookatsomethingcarefullyandthoroughlybecauseyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutit(仔细地)检查，审查toasksomeonequestionstotesttheirknowledgeofasubject考核，测验(某人)e.g.Thedoctorexaminedherpatientcarefully.

He

examinedherpassportandstampedit.YouwillbeexaminedonAmericanhistory.inspect,examine与check词条用法例句inspect强调上级对下级的视察、检查Themayorwillinspectourschooltomorrow.examine指观察、察看以了解情况；还可指检查身体Examinetheaccountcarefullybeforeyoupayit.check强调核实对错Checkyourhomeworkbeforehandingitin.examineexamineen.

参加考试者examiner

n.

考官examination

n.考试【语境应用】选词填空：check,examine与inspect1)Thebosswalkedaround,__________hisemployees’work.2)Thedoctor_________herpatientcarefullyjustnow.3)Hemust_________hishomeworkmorecarefully.It’sfullofmistakes.inspectingexaminedcheck7.“Well,everythingisworkingOK,”sheannouncedafterwards.

“嗯，一切正常，”她之后说道。

announcev.

toofficiallytellpeopleaboutsth

宣布；宣告announcesthtosb向某人宣布某事Itisannouncedthat…据宣布……announcementn.宣布；宣告e.g.

Thegovernment

announced

acutintaxes.Itis

announcedthat

newspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.The

announcementcame

asnogreatsurprise.词条用法例句announce泛指宣布决定、计划等或通报……的到来Theriseofpricesofgrainswasannouncedinthepapers.declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等Thewarwasdeclaredover.announce&declare【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。1)双方政府都未作正式通告。Therehasbeennoformal

_______________byeithergovernment.2)政府宣布了创造一万个就业机会的方案。Thegovernmenthas_____________planstocreate10,000newjobs.3.政府宣布南部地区为得胜者。Thegovernment_____________thesouthernareastobethewinner.declared

announcementannouncedafterwardsadv.afterthetimementioned;later随后，后来e.g.Let’sgotothecinemafirstandeatafterwards.Shortlyafterwardshemetheragain.-ward(s)表示“朝……方向”，常构成表方向的形容词或副词，其中-ward通常构成形容词，-wards多用来构成副词。如：upwards

向上地

downwards向下地inwards向内地

outwards

向外地eastward

向东的

backward

向后的【语境应用】完成句子。1)Youshouldn’thaveinterruptedthemeetingtotellmethat;youcouldhavecometotellme____________.

你本不应该打断会议来告诉我那件事；你本可以随后再告诉我。2)___________,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct―Cancandy.后来，她和她的父亲与一位超市老板进行了第一次商务会谈，老板最