Unit5topic1SectionB知识点课件仁爱版英语七年级下册

SectionB．What B．Whatcolor C．Howtime D．Whattime【答案】D【解析】句意：——现在什么时候？——现在六点钟。考查特殊疑问词的辨析。What什么；Whatcolor什么颜色；Whattime什么时候。不存在Howtime这种搭配。根据答语“It’ssixo'clock.”可知，问句询问的是具体时间。故选D。2.Michael,whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekdays?迈克尔，你平日通常几点起床？usually为频度副词，意为“通常”。类似的频度副词还有：always(总是）often(经常）sometimes（有时）seldom（很少）never(从不）用来表示动作频率的词被称为“频度副词”0%100%never______seldomsometimes______oftenusually_______always1cRead1aandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthelistin1b.频率副词总结:always(总是）＞usually（通常）＞often(经常）＞sometimes（有时）＞seldom（很少）＞never(从不）（2022·山东滨州·七年级期末）．never;never B．always;never C．often;always D．always;often【答案】B【解析】句意：魏明总是起得很早，上学从不迟到。考查副词辨析。never从不；always总是；often经常。根据“getsupearlyandheis...lateforschool”可知是总是早起，从不迟到，空一处填always，空二处用never。故选B。²常用的表示频度的短语everyyear每年everymonth每个月everyweek每周everyday每天onceaweek一周一次twiceaweek一周两次

threetimesaweek一周三次【难点】对频率提问用Howoften

（多久一次）Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次？Twiceaweek.一周两次。—Howoftendoyougoonapicnic?—________A．OnSunday. B．Onceamonth. C．Threetimes. D．Inoneweek.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你多久去野餐一次？——一个月一次。考查特殊疑问句。OnSunday在星期日；Onceamonth一个月一次；Threetimes三次；Inoneweek一个星期之内。根据Howoften可知，答语应是频率，故选B。3.Michael,whattimedoyouusuallygetup

onweekdays?getup起床onweekdays在工作日【短语拓展】

onweekends

在周末

onMondays

在每个周一（on+星期复数表示每个周几)eg:HegoesswimmingonFridays.他每周五都去游泳。3.Ialwaysgetupataboutsixo’clock.我总是大约六点钟起床。钟点的表达方法A：顺读法，先读时，后读分。eg：9:25ninetwentyfive10:15tenfifteenB：倒读法，先读分，后读时。（1）

<=30分分+past+时

eg：9:20twentypastnine8:17seventeenpasteight（2）>30分(60➖呈现的分钟)+to+(时钟+1)

eg：9:50tentoten8:55fivetonineC.特殊：整点，半点，一刻钟的表达(1)整点:整点+o'clock（o'clock只用于整点，可以省略。）eg：8:00=eighto'clock9:00=nineo'clock(2)半点:halfpast+时

eg：9:30=halfpastnine11：30=halfpasteleven(3)15分钟时：aquarter（一刻钟）past+时

eg：9:15=aquarterpastnine(4)45分钟时:aquarterto+（时+1）eg：9：45=aquartertoten．aquartertosix B．aquarterpastsix C．aquartertoseven D．aquarterpastseven【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰了。“6:45”用英语怎么说？——六点四十五。考查时间表达法。aquartertosix五点四十五；aquarterpastsix六点十五；aquartertoseven六点四十五；aquarterpastseven七点十五。6:45可表达为aquartertoseven“差一刻钟七点”。故选C。乘坐某种交通工具的两种表达方式：by+交通工具=on/in

+

a/the/one’s

+

交通工具，是介词短语作方式状语。

Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.我骑自行车去上学。take/+a/the+交通工具（单数），“乘...去某地”,是动词短语，在句中作谓语。

takethesubway乘地铁takeabus坐公交车e.g.我乘公交车去动物园：Itakeabustothezoo=Igotothezoobybus=Igotothezoo

inabus.我开车去上班:Idriveacartowork.=Igotoworkbycar.=Igotoworkinmycar.拓展takeataxi为动词短语，在句子中作谓语，bytaxi为介词短语，在句子中常作状语。go…bysubway—takethesubwaygo…bybike—

ride

abikego…onfoot—walkgo…bybus—takeabusgo…bycar—takeacargo…byplane—flyExample：LiXiangoftenridesabiketoschool.2aStudytheexampletounderstandthetwowaysofexpressingthesamemeaning.Thenfillintheblanks.Mariasometimes_____home___________.Mariasometimestakesthesubwayhome.1goesby

subwayWeusuallygototheparkonfoot.

Weusually______tothepark.2walkTheyalwaysgotothezoobybus.Theyalways_______________

tothezoo.3takeabusIthinktheycan________tothepark.It’skindoffar.A．walk

B．onfoot

C．takeabus

D．bybus【答案】C【解析】句意：我认为他们可以坐车去公园。到公园有点远。考查动词短语。walk走路；onfoot走路；takeabus坐车；bybus坐车。根据“It’skindoffar.”以及“theycan”可知，此处应用takeabus，表示“坐车去公园”。故选C。3ListentothepassageaboutNancy’sactivitiesandcheck(√)

thecorrectanswers.√√√√√√一、根据汉语意思和句意写出单词1.Whatdoyouusuallydoon____________(平日)？2.Theearlybird_________(捉住)theworm.3.Maryoften____________(骑)herbiketoschool.4.Jimoftengetsup_________(早地)tocatchthebus.5.I__________(很少)watchTVonweekdays.weekdayscatchesridesearlyseldom6.Itisthreefifteen.(同义句)

Itisa__________________three.quarterpast二、句型转换1.Healwaysgoestoschoolbybike.(同义句转换)2.Janeusuallygetsupat6:00.（对画线部分提问）3.MyfatheralwayswatchesTVintheevening.（改为否定句）4.Mariaoftendoesherhomeworkat7:00.(改为一般疑问句)Healwaysrideshisbiketoschool.

WhattimedoesJaneusuallygetup?MyfatherneverwatchesTVintheevening.

DoesMariaoftendoherhomeworkat7:00?Mary________wearsblackclothes.Shedoesn’tlikeblack.A．usually B．always C．never D．often【答案】C【解析】句意：玛丽从不穿黑色衣服。她不喜欢黑色。考查频率副词的辨析。usually通常；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据下句“Shedoesn’tlikeblack”可推知玛丽从不穿黑色衣服。此空应填never，故选C。Whichistherightwaytoreadthetime