Unit+2+Iconic+Attractions大单元词汇教学课件-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四

Unit2Iconicattraction单元词汇教学DongmingNo.1SeniorHighSchool1.iconicadj.符号的;图标的派生：iconn.图标，偶像，风向标形似conicadj.圆锥的ironicadj.讽刺的picnicn.野餐同义：signn.符号，标记2.foundv.创办，成立(founded,founded)派生：foundationn.创建;基础;地基同义：build,setup,establish,construct易混：find的过去式是found(发现)重点：dumbfoundedadj.目瞪口呆的自创办以来,《Youth》受到了包括我在内的许多学生的欢迎，我是《青年》的忠实读者。____________________,Youthhasbeenpopularwithmanystudentsincludingme,aregularreaderofYouth.Sinceitwasfounded__________________,thefarmisfamousandattractive,coveredwithavarietyoffruitsandcolorfulflowers.该农场建于20世纪50年代，以种植各种水果和五颜六色的花朵而闻名于世。Foundedinthe1950s3.politicsn.政治派生：politicaladj.政治的

politiciann.政治家翻译句子：(用拟人修辞)印度近年来经历了很多政治变动。India

haswitnessed

manypoliticalchangesinrecentyears.4.locatev.定位，探明，建立派生：locationn.位置，定位locatedadj.位于，坐落于

locatern.定位器搭配：belocatedin/on/at位于，坐落于同义：position①Nearly75%ofallturbines(风力发电机)___________(locate)there.arelocated②Onceuponatime,lighthouses,______(build)tohelpguideshipsawayfromdangerousrocksandreefs,____________(locate)inwild,remoteareas.③________

(locate)inthecenterofSpain,thecapitalcityMadridisfamousforitsartgalleries.④Thisyear,roboticsengineersflyadronetohelphimrecordeachcolony’s________(locate)andsize.builtwerelocatedLocatedlocation5.equatorn.赤道助记：equalv.等于，达到adj.相等的

equaltiyn.平等，等式派生：equatorial

赤道的Itisveryhotin

equatorial

jungles.赤道附近的丛林里很热。6.barbecuen.[abbr.BBQ]户外烧烤;烤架助记：kebab/kɪˈbɑːb/n.烤串shishkebab/ˈʃɪʃkɪbæb/羊肉串=mutton/lambkebabskewer/ˈskjuːər/n.烤串，烧烤签我们感到饿了，就在湖边生起了火，烤起了鱼。Feelinghungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.ZibobarbecueisfamousinChinaforitsuniquetasteandcookingmethods.淄博烧烤以其独特的口味和烹饪方法而闻名于中国。7.bakev.烤，烘，焙派生：bakern.面包师

bakeryn.面包店;面包厂助记：braken.&v.刹车

ovenn.烤箱搭配：bakedown临阵退缩(2021年新高考I卷“双胞胎为母亲做早餐”)Soonthetwinsrealizedthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeirbakedcreation.很快，这对双胞胎意识到他们的烘焙产品出了问题。8.jointn.公共场所;关节

adj.联合的;共同的助记：joinv.加入

joltv.(使)震动n.惊讶；一点搭配：withourjointeffort在我们的共同努力下Withourjointefforts,Iamsureourgoalwillbeachieved.大家共同努力,这个目标肯定可以实现。Everymuscleandjointinherbodyachedasshestruggledtogetoutofbed.当她挣扎地起床时,身体的每一处肌肉和关节都酸疼。9.premieradj.最著名的,第一的,首要的

n.总理;首相同义：most-knownadj.最著名的

first/primaryadj.首要的ThemanIrespectmostisPremierZhouEnlai.我最尊敬的人是周恩来总理。Afterthedisaster,thepremiertaskistorestoretheeconomy.灾难过后,首要的任务是恢复经济。10.herbn.药草;香草;草本形似：herdn.兽群，人群，一群派生：herbaladj.药草的，香草的搭配：Chineseherbalmedicine

中草药ManyherbsareusedintraditionalChinesemedicine.中医用许多草药。Benwasbotheredeverytimehewentthrough

thekitchen.ItwasthatlittlemetalcontainerontheshelfabovehiswifeMartha'scookstove,whichhehadbeenrepeatedly41.toldnevertotouch.Thereason,shesaid,wasthatitcontained

a"secret42.______"fromherlatemother,andsinceshehadnowayofever43.

refilling

thecontainer,shewas44.concernedthatifBenpickeditupandlookedinside,hemightaccidentally

dropitandspillits45.valuablecontents.BenneversawMarthacookadishwithouttakingthecontainerofftheshelfandsprinkling(洒)46.justalittleofthecontentsovertheingredients.A.recipe食谱；B.menu菜单；

C.herb草药；

D.tobacco烟草

√11.hollowadj.中空的;空心的,凹陷的助记：followv.跟随，理解allowv.允许，shallowadj.浅的，肤浅的(续写人物描写)Helookedyoung,darkandsharp-featured,withhollowcheeks.他看起米很年轻,肤色黢黑,五官分明,双颊凹陷。[2021·1月浙江高考]Theairinsidethehollowpumpkinwasfloodedwithmyanxiousbreath.空心南瓜的空气中充满了我焦虑的气息。12.vibratevt.&vi.(使)振动助记：liberatev.解放

派生：vibrationn.振动Iwaswalkingtothechemistryroomwhenmy

phone

inmyleftpocketvibrated.我正走向化学室，突然我左边口袋里的手机震动了。Inthemorningthesunrosebrilliantandthewarmairallaroundvibratedwiththevapourgivenoffbytheawakeningearth.

早晨，太阳灿烂地升起，周围温暖的空气随着苏醒的大地散发出的水汽而振动。13.hornn.(乐器)号,号角，喇叭助记：bornv.出生，cornn.玉米

搭配：blowone'sownhorn吹嘘BeckythrewsomefoodoutofthewindowandPaulpressedthebuttonofthehorntomakeanalert.贝基向窗外扔了一些食物，保罗按下喇叭发出警报。Asuccessfulbusinessmanalwaystakesthebullbythehorns.一位成功的生意人总是不畏艰难,勇敢地面对问题。14.pitchn.音高；激烈，强烈助记：pinchv.捏，拧，掐Worsestill,whenthefiredieddown,thewholewildernesswasenvelopedinpitchdarkness,withnooneinsight.更糟糕的是，当火熄灭时，整个荒野笼罩在一片漆黑中，一个人也看不见。15.straightforwardadj.坦率的:简单的同义：frank,simpleAnawkward

stewardhasbeenrewardedwithastraightforward

awardforhisbeingacoward.一个笨拙的服务员因怯懦而被授予了一份直白的奖品。ItwasonlywhenItriedtoremovemyheadthatIrealizedgettingoutwasgoingtobelessstraightforwardthangettingin.只有当我试着把头移开时，我才意识到，出来没有进去那么简单。16.slogann.标语;口号'Servicewithasmile"isthestore's

slogan.“微笑服务”是那家商店的口号.黑板正上方有一条标语。Thereisa

sloganovertheblackboard.今年的口号是“健康睡眠，安全出行”。Thisyear'ssloganis“Healthysleep,safetravel".16.arrown.箭;箭头助记：bowandarrow

弓和箭形似：sparrown.麻雀furrown.皱纹，犁沟Daviddashedoutlikeanarrow.

大卫像箭一样冲了出去。Timeandsorrowhadplougheddeepfurrowsonhisforehead.时间和忧愁已在他的额头刻下深深的皱纹.17.titlen.标题，题目,头衔派生：entitlevt.给...命名;使享有权利搭配：titlepage扉页TheEnglishClubwillorganizeanEnglishSpeakingContest_______(title)"MyFavoriteSports".我向你推荐一本著名的中文书《平凡的世界》。Irecommendawell-knownChinesebooktitled/namedTheOrdinaryWorldtoyou.titled

Ifyoupasstheexam,youwillbe

entitledtostudyabroad.如果你通过了这场考试,你就有资格出国.InordertohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutConfucianculture,ourschoolwillinviteadistinguishedexpert,ProfessorLitogivealectureentitled“Confucianism”inourschoolhallonJune25th.为了帮助学生们更多地了解儒家文化，我校将于6月25日邀请著名专家李教授在我校礼堂做题为“儒家思想”的讲座。18.dive

vi.&n.(dived/dove,dived)潜水;跳水;俯冲助记：drivev.驾驶n.干劲，驾驶形似：five,give,live搭配：diveinto潜入，钻研Idivedintothewaterandstartedswimmingatasteadypace.我跳进水里，开始以稳定的速度游泳。(续写“水中救人)我迅速跳入水中，全速向那个男孩游去。Iquicklydivedintothewater,swimmingtowardstheboyatfullspeed.Ashedoveintothewater,hekickedhislegsandstretchedhisarmsasfarashecould.跳入水中时，他蹬腿并尽可能伸展双臂。Thedoveshadgivenmesomething

tolookforwardto,evenonmydarkestdays.即使在我最黑暗的日子里，这些鸽子也给了我希望。一天晚上，一阵大风吹来，把鸽子的窝刮倒在地上。Onenight,astrongwindblew,throwingthe

doves'nesttotheground.19.freedomn.白由=liberty助记：wisdomn.______，kingdomn.______boredomn._____randomadj.______________(续写叙述句)Onceagain,Icouldhavethefreedomoflookingstraightintotheoldlady’skindeyes.我又可以自由地直视老太太慈祥的眼睛了。(心理描写)我的心跳动(flutter)着,就像是一只小鸟在自由的飞翔。Myheartwasflutteringaboutlikeabirdflyingfreely.智慧国王烦恼随机的，随意的20.domainn.领域;领土;范围助记：remainv.剩余，留下，依然是同义：field(领域),territory(领土)词源新说：词根dom=house,原意是穹顶。后缀-ain表示范围。Thisquestionlooksasifitoughttofallinthedomainofthepsychology.这一问题似乎好像应归在心理学里。20.sponsorvt.倡议;赞助;主办

n.倡议者;赞助商联想：respondv.反应，回应responsen.反应，响应The

sponsor

wantsthehosttoinvitetheaudiencetothestagetotakepartinthecompetition.赞助商希望主持人邀请观众上台参加比赛。TheexhibitionwassponsoredbytheSocietyofCulture.这个展览会是由文化学会主办的。这个节日是由学生会主办的，活动范围很广，其中我特别关注的是汉语诗歌比赛。(先思考用何句式)SponsoredbyourStudents’Union,thefestivalcovers

awidevarietyofactivities,amongwhichIpayspecialattentiontotheChinesepoetrycompetition.21.libertyn.自由=助记：liber（自由）+ty（表状态）派生：liberaladj.自由的联想：liberatev.解放liberationn.解放搭配：takethelibertyofdoingsth自作主张做某事

beatlibertytodosth

有权做某事Womenusedtohavelittleliberty.过去妇女没有多少自由。StatueofLibertyfreedom自由女神像21.golfn.高尔夫球运动助记：wolfn.狼——复数：__________Weplayedgolfatleasttwiceaweek.我们一星期至少打两次高尔夫球。22.straitn.海峡形似：straightadj.直的音似：streetn.街道搭配：TaiwanStrait台湾海峡辨析：channel航道，沟渠,

canaln.运河，水道

passagen.通道，走廊，航程wolves23.samplen.样本;样品助记：examplen.例子，榜样ampleadj.充足的=enough/sufficient/abundant

adequate

24.mournv.悼念派生：monumentn.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)MonumenttothePeople'sHeroes

人民英雄纪念碑25.aflockof一群(羊或鸟)Aflockof

wildgeeseflewoverhead.一群大雁从头顶飞过。26.distributev.分配，分发派生：distributionn.分布;分配;分发(续写叙述句)Foryears,hehadbeengardeningwithhismother,

andtheyoftendistributedtheirextravegetablestotheneighbors.多年来，他一直和母亲一起种菜，他们经常把多余的蔬菜分给邻居。27.temporaryadj.暂时的:短暂的助记：contemporaryadj.当代的，现代的反义：long-standing/permanent(动作、心理描写)Scaredandhelpless,she

walkedaround,tryingtofind

atemporaryshelterforthenight.害怕又无助，她四处走动，试图找到一个过夜的临时庇护所。Itwasattheverymomentthatherealizedthatmoneycoulddonothingbutsupplysometemporarypleasure.就在那一刻他意识到金钱只能带来短暂的快乐。28.phasen.阶段;时期形似：phrasen.短语同义：periodn.一段时间，时期stagen.阶段，时期，舞台sessionn.一段时间，一场，会议Likewise,ifthemembersofafamilystaytogetherandsupporteachotherineveryphaseoflife,nooutsiderscanharmthefamily.同样，如果一个家庭的成员在生活的每个阶段都呆在一起，互相支持，那么任何外人都无法伤害这个家庭。那孩子正经历困难的阶段。Thechildisgoingthroughadifficultphase.30.trunkn.树干,stumpn.树桩branchn.树枝助记：trunk还表示行李箱，后备箱，象鼻(续写心理描写)Janeleanedagainstthetrunkofthetree,memoriesofstayingwithTomcrowdingin.简靠在树干上，和汤姆在一起的回忆涌上心头。31.frequentadj.频繁的v.常去派生：frequencyn.发生率;重复率;频率Frequentexerciseimprovesthevolumeofoxygenyoucanuseinyourbody.经常运动可以提高你体内的氧气用量。Accidentsonthathighwayarehappeningwithincreasingfrequency.那条高速公路上车祸发生得越来越频繁。32.violentadj.暴力的，猛烈的派生：violencen.暴力，暴行他变得极不耐烦。Hebecameviolentlyimpatient.(改成无灵主语句)=Aviolentimpatienceovercamehim.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehavewellandkeepawayfrom

violence.总之，每个学生都应该表现良好，远离暴力。33.nestn.巢穴，鸟窝，秘密地点形似：nextadj.下一个的助记：pestn.害虫，best最好的，restv.&n.休息testn.&v.测验，考试，westn.西方IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.如果我能找到鸟窝，我也许能把它放回去，但运气不好。34.biologyn.生理，生物学派生：biologistn.生物学家biologicadj.生物的，生物学的联想：biochemistryn.________biodiversityn.__________

biographyn._________生物化学生物多样性传记Itismyloveanddreamthatbringmeintothegateofbiology,andmywholebodyisfeveredwithit.(强调句式，并列句）是我的爱和梦想把我带进了生物学的大门，我的整个身体都为它而燃烧起来。35.hatchv.(使)孵出，破壳，策划，密谋助记：catchv.抓住，接住，赶上

matchn