2013年成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷三

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.

[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.causedB.wishedC.guessedD.dressed2.

[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.teaB.read(原形)C.realD.steal3.

[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.throughB.famousC.routeD.wounded4.

[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.nativeB.activeC.nationalD.narrow5.

[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.likeB.limitC.knifeD.inside6.

[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.earB.earlyC.earthD.earn7.

[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.thankB.anotherC.smoothD.clothes8.

[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.afternoonB.classroomC.roommateD.boot9.

[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.housesB.horsesC.risesD.exercises10.

[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.expressionB.discussionC.visionD.permissionⅡ.VocabularyandStructure(40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.11.______ridingtoschool,Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof12.Theteacherwilltellus_______tohavetheexamnextMonday.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.ifB.thatC.ifnotD.whether13.Inordertogrowwell,theBlueSprace,likeotherpinetrees,______atemperateclimate.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.requireB.requiresC.isrequiredD.thatrequires14.Ittookthemmorethantenyearsto______thedefensiveworks.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.buildinB.buildintoC.buildonD.buildup15.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichseat________.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.tositB.istositC.tositonD.isforsitting16.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed_______.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.toB.withC.overD.on17.All_______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.whatisneededB.forourneedsC.thethingneededD.thatisneeded18.Hishardwork_______whenhewontheprize.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.paidoffB.showedoffC.rangoffD.keptoff19.Thefire_______twopersons’deathaswellasthedamageofallthestore’sproperty.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.isresultedinB.isresultedfromC.resultedinD.resultedfrom20.OnSundaysIprefer_______athometo_______out.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.tostay…goB.stay…goingC.staying…goingD.staying…go21.Generally,thethickeramammal’s(哺乳动物)skinis,thelesshair______.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.thathasitB.thatithasC.hasitD.ithas22.Myfather______aninvitationtoadinnerparty,buthe_______it.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.accepted…receivedB.received…acceptedC.accepted…didn’treceiveD.received…didn’taccept23._______theirhomework,thechildrenwentforawalk.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.WhentheyweredoingB.AftertheyhavedoneC.HavingdoneD.Theyhaddone24.Myparentsneverletme_______alone.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.totravelB.totravellingC.travellingD.travel25.Hardly_______theclassroomwhentheclassbegan.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.hadheenteredB.hehadenteredC.heenteredD.hewasentered26.Weallenjoyworking_______himbecauseheisakindleader.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.alongB.inC.underD.on27.Sheis_______torefuse,soIhavetogivein.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.atookindgirlB.tooakindgirlC.tookindagirlD.agirdkindtoo28.Hecouldn’tusehisowncarbecauseit________then.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.wasbeingrepairedB.wasrepairingC.isrepairingD.hasbeenrepaired29._______gototheGreatWallforavisit?[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.Whydon’tB.HowaboutC.WillweD.Whynot30.Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothenightdark.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead31.Heseems_______fromthisuniversity.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.graduatingB.beinggraduatedC.tograduateD.tohavegraduated32.Therefugeesneedmanythings,but_______,theyneedfoodandmedicine.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.atmostB.aboveallC.afterallD.atthefirst33.______FranceViuardanexcellentpoliticalspeakerbutshewasalsoamongthefirstmembersofthepopulistparty.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.NotonlyB.IfonlyC.OnlyD.Notonlywas34.Hefailedintheexaminationthreetimesbut_______hepassed.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.atendB.atfinishC.atlastD.atleast35.Onhisreturnfromhiscollege,hefoundthehouse________.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.desertingB.desertedC.desertD.tobedeserted36.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren________.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.werenotabletohelplaughterB.couldnothelpbutlaughingC.couldnothelplaughingD.couldnothelptolaugh37.Englishis_______interestingtous.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.muchB.veryC.verymuchD.more38.Grammarbookshere_______well.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.aresoldB.sellC.sellsD.havebeensold39.Ifeverybodyis_______,let’sbeginourclass.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.satB.seatedC.seatD.sitted40.Hemusthavebeentherebefore,________?[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.hasn’theB.haven’theC.doesn’theD.isn’the41.Hehadtogiveup___thefootballmatchbecausehehadhisleginjuredintheaccident.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.takingpartinB.tookpartinC.totakepartinD.takepartin42.Theyoungpeoplefeltthattheyneedednohelpfromanyone.Theywerevery_____.[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.unexpectedB.independentC.resistantD.separate43.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation44.ThelettersPTO_______parent-teacherorganization.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.standforB.callforC.heardforD.carefor45.Somethingalways_______wrongwhenwetrythisrecipe.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.hasgoneB.havegoneC.goD.goes46.Mywatch______threeo’clock.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.tellsB.speaksC.talksD.says47.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_______.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal48.I’dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.doB.don’thaveC.didn’thaveD.didn’tdo49.Idon’tthinkwecantakeit______,someproblemsstillremains.[1分]【答案】C【解析】A.onhandB.bychanceC.forgrantedD.atwill50.Shewalkedacrossimmenseroom_______everyonelookingather.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A.withB.asC.whileD.whenⅢ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Thedeathofachild,_51_one’sownchild,issomethingthemindcanhardlycomprehend.Itseemstogo_52_nature.Theendofalifethatisstillforming_53_hasjustbegunisanalmostunthinkablecruelty.Butithappens.Parentssometimesmustwitnesstheillnessanddeathofthechildren_54_whomtheygavebirth.And_55_willeverfilltheemptyplacethatthedeadchildleavesbehind.Parents_56_todiebeforetheirchildren,whichisthenaturalorderoflifeevents.Whenthesituationisreversedandachilddies_57_theparentsitseemswrong.Yetweneverknowwhyonepersondiesandanotherlives.Butwedoknow_58_achildisgone,theparentsstillhaveafuture,asgreyandworthlessasitmayatfirstseem.Deathmaytakethechild,butthelovenever_59_.Thesorrowafterachild’sdeathisoneofthelongestandhardesttypeof_60_tolivewith.Andittakeslongtodealwiththeparents’ownemotions.51.

[2分]【答案】A【解析】A.especiallyB.specialC.especialD.most52.

[2分]【答案】B【解析】A.withB.againstC.beyondD.above53.

[2分]【答案】B【解析】A.andB.orC.butD.so54.

[2分]【答案】C【解析】A.atB.withC.toD.for55.

[2分]【答案】D【解析】A.everythingB.otherthingC.somethingD.nothing56.

[2分]【答案】B【解析】A.thinkB.expectC.likeD.surely57.

[2分]【答案】A【解析】A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as58.

[2分]【答案】C【解析】A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.that59.

[2分]【答案】B【解析】A.givesupB.goesawayC.goesbackD.goesthrough60.

[2分]【答案】A【解析】A.lossB.lossesC.losingD.lostⅣ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneIntheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels.Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem.Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal.Onefamoussunkenshipisthe“Lusitania”,whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives.Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofanexpensivemetal.Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore.Theshiplyingonthesea-bedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight.Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship.Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem.Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000.61.Diverstodaytrytobringtothesurface_______.[3分]【答案】D【解析】A.goldandjewelsB.partsofshipsC.wholeshipsD.alloftheabove62.Divertrytobringupmetalsbecause________.[3分]【答案】C【解析】A.theyhavebeenintheseaforalongtimeB.goldandjewelsarenotvaluablethingsC.somekindsofmetalsareworthalotofmoneyD.itiseasytobringupmetals63.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______.[3分]【答案】C【解析】A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea64.JohnLighthopesthathemaybeabletosellallthepartsofthe“Lusitania”forabout_____.[3分]【答案】D【解析】A.$12,000B.$300,000C.$1,200,000D.$1,800,00065.JohnLightboughtthe“Lusitania”_______.[3分]【答案】C【解析】A.before1915B.beforeitsankC.afteritsankD.aftertheyhadbroughtupthepropellersPassageTwoMan’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.66.Thewheelisimportantbecause_______.[3分]【答案】D【解析】A.itwasman’sfirstrealinventionB.alltransportationdependsonitC.everymachinedependsonitD.bothBandC67.Thewheeliscalled_______.[3分]【答案】A【解析】A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual68.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_______.[3分]【答案】C【解析】A.itledtomanyotherinventionsB.manhadnouseforitthenC.therewerenowheelsinnatureD.alloftheabove69.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______.[3分]【答案】C【解析】A.agroupofearlyhuntersB.thefirstmenonearthC.agreatprehistoricthinkerD.themanwhomadethefirstcart70.Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______.[3分]【答案】D【解析】A.roundpieceofstoneB.heavylogC.pieceofmetalD.sliceoflogPassageThreeEatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He“shoots”hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Thereanbenocrambs.Crambswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscan’tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.71.Somespacefoodsarecarriedin_______.[3分]【答案】C【解析】A.watergunsB.lunchboxesC.closedbagsD.crumbs72.Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.[3分]【答案】C【解析】A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudoB.youcan’thavewatertodrinkinaspaceshipC.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthingsD.youcan’teatanythinginaspaceship73.Whycan’tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?[3分]【答案】A【解析】A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.C.Crambswouldfloatinthecups.D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.74.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat_______.[3分]【答案】B【解析】A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearthB.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblemC.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceshipD.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship75.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?[3分]【答案】A【解析】A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrambs.D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.PassageFourTheenergywhichthesunradiatesgoesineverydirection,andonlyaminutepartofitfallsontheearth.Evenso,itrepresentspowerofabout5,000,000horsepower(马力)persquaremileperday;thesungivesusasmuchenergyeverymiunteasmankindutilizesinayear.Atpresent,weusethisenergyindirectly,anditisourfinalsourceofpower.Coalrepresentsthechemicalactionofthesunongreenplantsthousandsofyearsago.Waterpowerresultsfromtherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofwaterunderthesunshine.Evenwindmillsoperatebecauseofaircurrentssetinmotionbythedifferentheatingaffectsofthesunindifferentplaces.Someday,throughchemistryorsometypeofsolarengine,weshallharnessthisgreatsourceofenergymoredirectly.Alreadyascientisthasworkedoutanengine,surprisinglyefficient,inwhichthesun’sraysareconcentratedthroughmirrorsonatubeofwatertocreatesteam.76.Howmuchenergygivenoffbythesunreachestheearth?[3分]【答案】D【解析】A.100%butindirectly.B.5%.C.50%.D.onlyaverytinyamount.77.Thereasonwhyallthesolarenergyfallingontheearthcan’tbeutilizedisthat______.[3分]【答案】D【解析】A.onlyaverysmallpartisavailableB.thesunistoodistantfromtheearthC.ittakesthousandsofyearsforthisenergytobes