2022版新高考英语一轮总复习A版训练：二被动语态 -模拟

专题二被动语态

【5年高考】

A组基础题组

1.(2020新高考I,40)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic(call)galleriesorrooms.

答案arecalled

2.(2020课标全国1,67)"Thisrea11yexcitesscientists/'CarlePieters,ascientistatBrown

University,says,“becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon

(construct)."

答案isconstructed

3.(2020浙江,59)And,asmorechiIdrenwereborn,morefood(need).

答案wasneeded

4.(2019天津⑻人叫aswel1asherbrothers,(give)awarmweIcomewhenreturningtothe

villagelastweek.

答案wasgiven

5.(2018北京,9)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho(trap)inthemountains

fortwodays.

答案hadbeentrapped

6.(2018天津,13)Mywashingmachine(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

答案isbeingrepaired

7.(2017课标全国H,65)Steamengines(use)topul1thecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairly

unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.

答案wereused

8.(2017课标全国［U,63)Sarah(tell)thatshecouldbeBritainsnewsupermodel,earninga

milliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodel

full-time.

答案wastold/hasbeentold

9.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebest

all-roundformsofexercise.

答案isregarded

10.(2017江苏,27)Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe(follow).

答案wasbeingfollowed

11.(2016课标全国IIL62)Trulyelegantchopsticksmight(make)ofgoldandsiIverwithChinese

characters.

答案bemade

12.(2016北京,30)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts__

(reward)withsuccessintheend.

答案willberewarded

13.(2016E9JI|,61)Thegiantpanda(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.

答案isloved

B组提升题组

一、语法填空

Theadobedwellings（土坯房）builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest1._

（admire）byeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,

people2.（impress）withtheadobedwellingsbecauseoftheirabilityto“aircondition”

ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.WalIsthat3.（make）ofadobetakeintheheat

fromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.

Whenanewdaybreaks,theheat4.（give）outalreadyandwallsarenowcoldenoughtocool

thehouseduringthehotday；atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle5.

（go）dayafterday：Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethus

alwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.Asnaturalarchitects,thePueblo

Indiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmost

days.

分口室木

［语篇解读］本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会。你见过不用空调就能自动调节温度的房子吗?本文介绍了

美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人的神奇土坯房及其自动调温的过程和原理。

1.areadmired

2.areimpressed

3.aremade

4.hasbeengiven

5.goes

二、写作微练

1.（2020新高考I）上星期天，我们学校举行了一场五公里越野跑比赛。

LastSunday,afive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace.

答案washeldbyourschool

2.（2020课标全国H）绿树环抱,这个农场非常漂亮。

Thefarmanditisverybeautiful.

答案issurroundedbygreentrees

3.（2020课标全国I）因为他的善良和对工作的奉献，他受到所有学生的尊重。

Hebecauseofhiskindnessanddevotiontohiswork.

答案isrespectedbyal1hisstudents

4.（2020课标全国W）我们的英语短剧将于下周日表演。

OurshortEnglishplaynextSunday.

答案willbeperformed

5.（2020江苏）这些电影在过去的几年里受到了外国人的喜欢。

Thesefilmsbyforeignersinthelastfewyears.

答案havebeenliked

6.（2019课标全国I）Inthemeanwhile,（应该更多关注）thestudyofthetraditional

cultureinChinesehighschools.

答案moreattentionshouldbepaidto

7.（2018课标全国III）Tobeginwith,（一个新的体育场已经建成），whichhasbecomethenew

landmarkinourschool.

答案anewstadiumhasbeenbuilt

8.（2017江苏）（中国经济有望增长）atamediumspeedinthecomingyears.

答案Chinaseconomyisexpectedtogrow

9.（2016课标全国I）（我的申请和简历已经准备好了）andIsincerelyhopeyoucanhelpme

polishthem.

答案Myapplicationandresumehavebeenprepared

10.（2018天津）我们的培训计划将发送到您的邮箱。

答案Ourtrainingplanwillbesenttoyoure-mailbox.

11.（2017课标全国II）展览将于下星期六在当地博物馆举行。

答案Theexhibitionwi11beheldinthelocalmuseumnextSaturday.

12.（2017课标全国n【）我已被告知我们的校队正在招募新成员。

答案Ihavebeentoldthatourschoolteamisrecruitingnewmembers.

【3年模拟】

时间：22分钟分值32分

A组2019—2021年模拟•基础题组

1.（2021届辽宁高三新高考11月联合调研,37）Hewasapersonwho（consider）asabum（流浪汉）.

答案wasconsidered

2.（2021届广东汕头四校联考,43）Morethan42,000medicalworkersfromacrossthecountry

（send）toHubeitofightthedisease.

答案weresent

3（2021届福建福州八县（市）协作校高三联考,60）Aftertheminecloseddown,Liturnedtohousing

decoration,untilhe（force）togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.

答案wasforced

4.（2021届湖北六校高三11月联考,37）Microfibers（微纤维）ofjeans（discover）inwater

samplesinthepast6months.

答案havebeendiscovered

5.（2021届湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考,59）Thesecombinedletters,whichcouldrepresentthose

soundsandcould（write）down,aredefinedaswords.

答案bewritten

6.（2020辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,44）Theproject（make）upofa22.9-kilometre-longmain

bridge,a5.6-kilometre-longtunnelandanartificialislandoffthebridge.

答案ismade

7.（2020广东佛山一中期中,46）RestaurantsintheUSareplaceswherepeople（serve）withcold

water,whichdoesnthurtanyoneifitisspilledaccidentally.

答案areserved

8.（2020湖南怀彳4^中新博!i5^考,67）11（damage）partlybynaturalforces1ikeearthquakes,but

thegreatestdamageofallhasbeencausedbyman.

答案hasbeendamaged

9.(2020湖北华师大附中期中,70)Sointheend,thesecontroversiescomedowntoasimplequestion：

Shouldapersonsmoralsandpoliticalviews(take)intoconsiderationwhenweevaluate

1iterature?

答案betaken

10.(2020湖南长沙雅礼中学月考三,61)0rganicfoodisfruitsandvegetablesthat(grow)without

addinganyagriculturalchemicalstothem.

答案aregrown

11.(2019河北保定摸底,61)TherewasonceaChinesemanintheUSwho(accuse)afterheused

acertainformofTCMtreatmenttocurehisgrandsonsdisease.

答案wasaccused

12.(2019吉林省吉林市一调,61)Shouldnapsactually(take)duringtheday?

答案betaken

13.(2019安徽A10联盟阶试,61)TheWorldWideWebiscomposedofdifferentwebsites,which_

(create)bypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworld.

答案arecreated

14.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校联考二,57)Youarehavingbreakfastwithyourfamily.Yourdaughter

knocksoveracupofcoffeeontoyourbusinessshirt.Whathappensnext(determine)byhow

youreact.

答案wi11bedetermined

B组2019—2021年模拟提升题组

一、语法填空

Oceanpollution1.(be)serious.Itcanki11oceancreaturesandevenharmhumans.Its

vitaltofocusonthisissueandfindwaystopreventpollutioninourwaters.

Pollutionintheoceansseverely2.(harm)seacreatures.Forexample,oceananimalsoften

mistakepiecesofplasticforfood.As3.result,theirbellies4.(fill)withplastic

frombottles,containersandbeachtoys.Thiscanbedeadlytotheanimals.

Oceanpollution5.(cause)riskstohumans,too.Pollutedwatercanresult6.disease

amongswimmers.Also,peopleeatfishwhichmight7.(poison)withharmfu1chemicalsfrom

oilleaksandrubbishinseawater.

Somepeoplemayarguethatoceanpollutionisnotserious,believingthattheoceansareso

vast.thattheycanabsorballkindsofpollution.However,themanyexamplesofoceancreatures

8.(kill)bypollutionprovethemwrong.

In9.(conclude),itsclearthatoceanpollutionisa10.(chai1enge)prob1em.Weneed

tolearnmoreabouthowtostopit.

答案

［语篇解读］本文为说明文。海洋污染对海洋生物和人类都造成了危害，一些人认为海洋如此大，可以吸收各

种污染，然而事实表明他们的想法是错误的.

1.is

2.harms

3.a

4.arefilled

5.causes

6.in

7.bepoisoned

8.killed

9.conclusion

10.challenging

二、完美文章

DearTo