2023学年浙江省温州市中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。I.单项选择1>Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Theonlywayafriendistobeone.A.forhavingB.havingC.tohave一Toleaveortostay?Youmustmakeachoice.一OK.IknowIcan'tstandthetwoideas.A.amongB.betweenC.withD.against3、■一Linda,haveyouheardsongLittleApple?…IsittheoneChopsticksBrotherssanglastyear?Maybeit'smostpopularsongin2014.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;anD.the;a4、一youoftengotoschoolbybike?—Yes,butsometimesIgobybuswhenitrains.A.DoB.WillC.HaveD.Are5、——Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin? Verywell.Heisreallyandjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.A.politeB.strictC.activeD.careful6、DoyouknowthattheEarthishometoanimals?A.million B.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof7、WhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter,peopleinit.A.thousandsof;worked B.thousandof;wereworkingC.thousandsof;wereworkingD.thousandof;workedShespokesothateveryonecouldwritedownwhatshesaid.A.safelyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.friendly一Let'sgoshoppingforsomevegetables.A.ThankyouB.You9rewelcomeC.Me,tooD.Goodidea10、Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime,TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinherseventies.A.successfullyB.widelyC.especiallyD.rapidlyII.完形填空11、 Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone. 1isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.I.单项选择1、c2、B3、B4、A5、C6、D7、C8、C9、D10、AII.完形填空11、1.A.D.BBDBACABm.语法填空ifcarefully12、waysimpolitehavingaboutvisitoreatingexpectedbeifcarefullyIV.阅读理解13、1.CADB14、1.CBB15、1.B2.C16、1.ADCDB17、1.CBD18、1.DCBAV.书面表达19、Dearfriends,I'mgoingtointroducemybestfriendKittytoyouforourschooPsTalentReaderAward.Pleasevoteforher.KittyisfromFrance,shehaslivedinHefeifortwoandahalfyears.Shelovesreadingbooksandspendsabout10hoursaweekreadingallkindsofbooks.SheisveryinterestedinreadingbooksaboutChinesehistoryandculture,sheoftensearchesforalotofinformationontheInternetinordertounderstandChinawithalonghistory.Readingcanhelpherrelaxafterabusydayandincreaseherknowledge.RecentlysheisgoingtotravelalloverChinatoenjoythedeliciousfood,naturalbeautyandexperiencethegreatchangesinChinaovertheyears.Ithinksheisagirlwholovesreadingandlearning,atthesametimesheisalsoakindandfriendlyperson.Pleasesupportheralot.YoursSandyWedon'talwayswantpeople2,Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe3hadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friends 4don'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言归于好)andbecome5again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery6.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan7themandwritetothem.Andwecan8newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive9thanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy,10happyhelpsyoustaywelloritcouldbemuchbetterthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,A.ItA.alongA.everA.alwaysaboutyou,A.ItA.alongA.everA.alwaysA.sistersA.angryA.callA.searchA.longerA.Smellingm.语法填空youtakebettercareofyourself.B.HeB.awayB.neverB.sometimesB.cousinsB.sadB.askB.findB.shorterBeingThereC.lonelyC.justC.oftenC.classmatesC.happyC.tellC.makeC.slowerC.SoundingD・SomeonearoundD.reallyD.usuallyD.friendsD・aloneD.talkD.knowD.fasterD.Making12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent(way)ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequite(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare(have)somesoup.Butit'sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworrymakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.ItshowsthatyouareenjoyingitButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea(visit)inMongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavea1011d“burp”(打嗝)afteryouHnish(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou'rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust(be)verycarefulwiththehands.Youmustn'teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,whatshouldyoudoyouareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjustwatch(careful)andfollowthem.IV.阅读理解1313、Charl”Rnh^rtDarwinDoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfools'（傻瓜的）experiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasic（基础的）thatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionoraproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswer,butwithoutthinkingitisimportant.CharlesDarwindidn'tjustthinkheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportantnomatterhowsimpletheyseemedtobe.Supposeyoudroppiecesofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatightlittleballandletitdropalongwiththeotherpieces.Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn'tbeworthanything.Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresentdayunderstandingsofphysics（物理学）ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreek（古希腊的）physics.Thescientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundations（基础）ofscience.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin.wasagreatEnglishscientistalwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultthoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantdidn'tgetalongwellwithothersTheunderlinedphrase“setaside11inParagraphFivemostprobablymeans''・''A.throwawayB.receiveC.helpwithD.learnfromThewriterofthepassagetriesto.A.showusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworldB・drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsC.provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeedD.drawourattentiontoeverydaythingsaroundusWhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Darwinreallydidfools*experiments.AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments.Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple.GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.B14、FamousMuseumsNameThePalaceMuseumBritishMuseumNewYorkMuseumCountryChinaTheUKTheUSAAddressChang9anStreetNewOxfordStreet,LondonChestnutStreet,NewYorkFeatureThelargestancientpalacebuildingswithmanykindsofcollectionsinChinaOneofthelargestmuseumswithcollectionsofanytimeandanyareaintheworldAmerica'slargestmuseumonAmericanhistoryTicketY60(Spring&Summer)Y40(Autumn&Winter)FreeMondayfreeAsoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,Britishmuseumisin・A.Beijing B.NewYork C.London D.TheUSAAccordingtotheform,ifyouwanttoseeancientChinesecollections,youcanvisitatmost.A.onemuseum B.twomuseums C.threemuseums D.foremuseumsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.EachticketforthePalaceMuseumcoststhesameinthewholeyear.Youdon'thavetopayforticketsifyouvisitNewYorkMuseumonMonday.BritishMuseumliesinChestnutstreet,London.NewYorkMuseumisthelargestintheworld.C15、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJINTAIHOTELRoomTypes Price（RMB）Standardroom 880.00Ordinarysingleroom 980.00Luxurysingleroom 1280.00Sunshinyroom 12.00Suite 2280.00Sunshinysuite 2580.00Luxurysuite（theSouthBuilding） 5888.00Luxurysuite（theNorthBuilding） 9888.00Extrabed 100.00Allreservations（预定）willbekeptuntil6pm.12:00noonisthelatestcheckingout（退房）time.ReservationoranyInquiresAdd:No.38,DianmenxiStreet,100035Beijing,ChinaTEL:66529988URL:.（〃、题1）Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttoorderanordinarysingleroomwithanextrabed?A.¥980.B.¥1080.C.¥1188.D.¥1280..（〃、题2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisementabove?Yburreservationcan'tbekeptifitis5pm.Youcanonlyvisitthewebsitetogetinformation.Youshouldn'tcheckoutlaterthan12:00noon.Youhavetopay2280yuanforasunshinysuite.16、Howcanweimproveourlife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.TheyUlsay,"thisismydestiny（命运）.Icannotchangeit.”Certainlynot!Youdon'thavetosuffertoomuch.Yourdestinydependsonyourself,notonanyotherfactors.Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecallsudoingherbest”？ShebelievesshehastriedherbestButinfactshehasn't.Rememberthatyougetwhatyoupay.Youjustdon'tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don'texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tjustregarditasalittlefailure,butuseitasfeedback（反馈）・Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughtothinkpositively（积极地），youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone'slifeisinthetrouble,doyoujusthopethatthingswillfine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don'tjuststand（orsit）there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsdestinyisthat・A.wecanchangeitB.wecan9tdependonourselvesC.wemustacceptitD.wehavetosufferitAccordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifsomethinggoeswrong?A.Regarditasalittlefailure.B.Getyourhandsoffyourphone.C.Sitaroundandwaitforluck.D.Dosomethingtosolvetheproblem.Theunderlinedword“turnout”inthepassagemeans・A.翻转 B.关闭C.变得 D.清空Fromthepassage,weknow・weonlyneedtohopeforthebestinourlife.wecangetwhatwepayifwethinkpositively.thewomanhastriedherbesttoimproveherlife.maybeourluckwillchangeifwedosomethingaboutthelifeWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.UnderstandYourselfB.ImproveYourLifeC.BelieveinYourselfD.AcceptYourLife17、17、“Thetwonurseswhoputprivatelocksonpublic-usebikesdisturbedthepublicorder/9saidLiuLin,alawyeratBeijingShuangliLawFirm,becauseitpreventedotherpeoplefromusingthebikes.Thosewhointentionallydamageproperty（故意破坏财产）mayfacea5-dayadministrativedetention（行政拘留）,accordingtotheLawonPublicSecurityAdministrationPunishments.TangKefromthepublicityofficeofOFO,thecompanythatownsthebikes,confirmedthenewsandsaidfurtherinvestigation（调查）wasunderway.Themarketforpublic-usebikes,whicharestoredalongsidewalksandcanbeusedthroughanapp,hasdevelopedinChinasincethemiddleoflastyear.Thenewmodeoftransportationhasbroughtagreenerandmoreconvenientmodeofcitytransportation,butthemodehasalsocausedmanyproblemsincludingillegal（非法的）parking,theftandvandalism（故意破坏）.Parkingviolations（违规）arealsoacommonproblem,followedbyviolationoftrafficrules.“Onceusersscantheappandclick'accept'whentheyrentthebike,theyhavesignedanagreementwiththeserviceproviderandshouldfollowtherules.”Liusaid.OFOhasintroducedablackliststoppinguserswhobreakitsrules.ManycitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhenarepreparingsomelawstomanagethemarketforpublicbikes.TheShenzhentrafficpolicedepartmenthasalsoannouncedfinesfortheillegalparkingofbikes.WhichofthefollowingabouttwonursesisNOTtrue?Theyputprivatelocksonpublicbikes.Whattheydiddisturbedthepublicorder.Theyfaceda5-dayadministrativedetention.Whattheydidpreventedothersfromusingthebikes.InShenzhen,ifyouparkthepublicbikesinsomewrongplaces,・A.youwillbeontheblacklistB.youwillbefinedbecauseofitC.youcan'tusepublicbikesanymoreD.youwillfacea5-dayadministrativedetentionThebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.TheServiceofUsingPublicBikesB.TheMarketforUsingPublicBikesC.TheImportanceofUsingPublicBikesD.TheProblemsinUsingPublicBikesF18、TheSmithfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.NowtheSmithchildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanyadvantagestoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyou'remoreindependentPeoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstandingofanotherculture.So,knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremultnianquagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldc