江西省上饶市横峰中学高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

PAGE9-2023—2023上学期横峰中学高三第一次月考英语试题考试时间120分钟第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdidthepinkcoatcost?A.$35B.$50C.$852.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.MakeatelephoneB.GotoherofficeC.Visitalibrary3.WhyisAlexapplyingforfinancialaid?A.HeisoutofworkB.HehaslostlotsofmoneyC.Hehastosupporthislittlebrother4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMondayB.OnWednesdayC.OnFriday5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AstrikeB.AnemployeeC.Apieceofnews第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.HavingaquicklunchB.DoingshoppinginthemorningC.Goingtotheyogaclasswiththeman7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.GotoworkB.HavebreakfastC.Godowntown听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodotomorrow?A.GotoschooltogetherB.HaveamealC.Tourtheuniversity9.Wherewillthemangojustbeforelunchtomorrow?A.ToabookstoreB.ToastudentcentreC.Toanadministrativeoffice听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Howwillthespeakerstravelthistime?A.ByairB.ByshipC.Bytrain11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthelasttrip?A.TheschedulewastightB.IttookhimtoomuchtimeC.Itgavehimasurprisingexperience12.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowmorning?A.VisitJosephB.WithdrawsomemoneyC.Buytraveller’scheques听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.Mr.CalingtonB.Mr.HouseC.Mr.Hurst14.WhatrelationisthewomentoMr.Calington?A.HissecretaryB.HismanagerC.Hiswife15.WhereisMr.Calingtonnow?A.InhisofficeB.OutoftownC.InHuston16.Whydoesthemanmakethetelephonecall?A.TocalloffameetingB.ToknowaboutatripplanC.Tochangethetimeofanappointment.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogramme.B.DrawingapictureC.Introducingherhobby18.Whendidthewomanbeginherpainting?A.FouryearsagoB.FourmonthsagoC.Fourweeksago19.Wheredidthewomanfindthestones?A.InSwissB.InBrazilC.InAustralia20.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShevalueswhatshehaspaintedB.SheearnsalotfrompaintingonstonesC.Shehasbeentoalltheplacesshepainted阅读理解（每题2分）ABeijingandWashingtonmustreadeachother'sstrategicintentionscorrectly,andhave"lessestrangement（隔膜)）andsuspicioninordertoforestall预先阻止）misunderstandingandmiscalculation,"saidChinesePresidentXiJinpingTuesdaynightinhisfirstmajorpolicyspeechonChina-UStiessincehearrivedintheUSearlyTuesday.XicalledformoreunderstandingandtrustbetweentheUSandChina,prior先tohisformaltalkswithPresidentBarackObamaattheWhiteHouseonFriday."Chinaisreadytosetupahigh-leveljoint-dialoguemechanismwiththeUnitedStatesonfightingcybercrimes网络平安,"hesaid,addingthattheChinesegovernmentwasafirmdefenderofcybersecuritywhilealsobeingavictimofcybercrime.Theworld'stwolargesteconomies"shouldstrictlybaseourjudgmentonfact,lestwebecomevictimstohearsay传闻,paranoia夸张,orself-imposedbias自我的偏见".Ximadehisremarksina40-minutespeech,theonlypublicspeechduringhisUSvisit,atadinnerattendedbymorethan750businessleadersandotherdignitaries高官,includingformersecretaryofStateHenryKissinger.ItwassponsoredbytheNationalCommitteeonUnitedStates-ChinaRelationsandtheUS-ChinaBusinessCouncil.Inadditiontocybersecurity,XiraisedotherissuesofconcerntosomeintheUSaudience,includingChina'sstockmarketandinvestment.Xisaidthatthegovernmenthadtakennecessarystepstostabilizethestockmarketafterrecentturbulencetriggered动乱引发wideconcern.China'scentralbankadjusteditscurrencyexchangerateaccordingtomarketsupplyanddemandinAugust,whichthepresidentsaidhasachieved"initialsuccess"incorrectingthecurrencyratedeviation偏差.Xialsoreiterated反复China'soppositiontocybertheft,amidhightensionsbetweenthetwocountriesbecausetheUShasblamedseveralcyberattacksonChinarecently."Chinaisastrongdefenderofcybersecurity.Itisalsoavictimofhacking,"Xisaid."TheChinesegovernmentwillnot,inwhateverform,engageincommercialtheftsorencourageorsupportsuchattemptsbyanyone.Bothcommercialcybertheftandhackingagainstgovernmentnetworksarecrimesthatmustbepunishedinaccordancewiththelawandrelevantinternationaltreaties."XialsosharedthestoryofhishardandstarvingyouthinaremotevillagetoillustratewhataChinesedreammeansforordinaryChinesepeople.XiarrivedatSeattleearlyTuesdaymorningwithhiswifePengLiyuan,andwaswarmlywelcomedbyWashingtonstatebusinessleadersandofficials.USSecretaryofCommercePennyPritzkersaidthatwhilethisweekmanysignificantdealswillbeannouncedduringXi'svisit,itexemplifiesUScompanies'commitmenttosupportChina'sdevelopmentbothwithcapitalandworld-classtechnology.Kissinger,whoplayedamajorrolewithopeningrelationsbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesinthe1970's,saidXi'sstatevisitisanimportantstepinliftingthetwocountries'relationshipfromthedaytodaysolvingofproblemstothecreatingofanewworldorder.Xiwilltakepartinaround-tablediscussionwithChineseandAmericanexecutives,visitBoeingandMicrosoftofficesandalocalhighschoolbeforeflyingtoWashingtononThursdaymorning.21.WhatcanweknowaboutXi’svisitinUS?A.HemetPresidentBarackObamaattheWhiteHouseonTuesday.B.HismajorintentionwastoimprovetheChina-USties.C.HewillmakeaformalpolicyspeechonChina-UStiesonFriday.D.ThiswashisfirstvisitinUS.22.WhatcanweNOTknowaboutthespeech?A.PresidentBarackObamawasatthedinner,too.B.ItwastheonlypublicspeechduringXi’svisitthere.C.ItwassponsoredbytheNationalCommitteeonUnitedStates-ChinaRelationsandtheUS-ChinaBusinessCouncil.D.Itlasted40minutesandwasmadeatadinner.23.WhatdidXitalkaboutatthespeech?A.ThestockmarketinUS.B.China’sinvestmentinEurope.C.ThecybersecurityinChinaandUS.D.HisexperienceinNewYorkwhenhewasyoung.24.HowwillUScompaniessupportChina’sdevelopment?A.Byinvestingmoney.B.BybuildingfactoriesinChina.C.Byexportingtop-leveltalentstoChina.D.ByprovidingChinawithhightechnology. BAfewcupsofgreenteaeachdaymayhelppreventheartdisease,GreekresearcherssaidonWednesday.AstudypublishedintheEuropeanJournalofCardiovascular(心血管的)Preventionshowedfurtherevidenceofthepotentialhealthbenefitsfromteaalreadylinkedtoareducedriskofarangeofcancersandotherconditions.Thestudyshowedthatgreenteaimprovesbloodflowandtheabilityofarteries(动脉)torelax,saidCharalambosVlachopoulos,anexpertattheAthensMedicalSchoolinGreecewhoworkedonthestudy.Otherstudieshaveshownthatblackteaalsohasbenefitsforcardiovascularhealth.TheGreekteamsaidtheybelievedgreenteamightbeevenbetterbecauseithadhigherquantitiesofbeneficialsubstancescalledflavonoids(类黄酮)-someofwhicharelostintheoxidation(氧化)processthatblackteaundergoes.Flavonoidsarealsofoundincocoa,tomatoesandgrapes."Acoupleofcupsadaywouldprobablybegoodforpeople,"Vlachopoulossaid."Thisisthefirststudytoshowtheseeffectsforgreentea.""GreenteaisconsumedlessintheWesternworldthanblacktea,butitcouldbemorebeneficial,"hesaid.25．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BenefitsfromBlackTea B．DifferentKindsofTeaC．GreenTeaProtectsAgainstHeartDiseaseD．GreenTeaReducestheRiskofCancer26．Accordingtothestudy,greenteacandothefollowingEXCEPT________.A．improvebloodflow B．benefitcardiovascularhealthC．helprelaxarteries D．increasetheoxidationrateofflavonoids27．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Greenteaisbetterthanblackteabecauseithasbeenprocessed.

B．Greenteacontainsmoreflavonoidsthanblacktea.

C．Vlachopoulos'sstudyisbasedonmanyyears'research.

D．Vlachopoulos'sstudyshowstheeffectsofGreenteaarenotevidentinshorttime.28．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．14volunteerswithheartdiseasejoinedintheexperiment

B．ittakesanhourforgreenteatotakeeffect

C．greenteahasalong－lastingeffectaccordingtoVlachopoulos

D．WesternersprefergreenteatoblackteaCThereareafewfascinatingislandcountriesintheworldthataredefinitelyworthvisiting.Andthereissomethingadventurous,exoticandromanticaboutvisitinganislandcountry.Takealookatthefollowingbeautifulislandcountriesintheworld,whicheveryoneshouldcertainlyvisitatleastonceinlifetime.MaltaMaltaisabeautifulsouthernEuropeancountryintheMediterraneanSeaandithasarichhistoryandculture.Thereareamazingsky-highcliffstoclimb,remarkabletemplestoexplore,mysterioushiddenbays,andlotsofwonderfulplacestogodiving.Infact,thereareplentyofinterestingthingstoseeandtodoinMalta,andthisislandcountryhassomethingforeveryone.Asforthehistoricpart,Maltahasincrediblearchitecture,greatwalledcities,andmanyundergroundtunnelstoexplore.ThePhilippinesOneofthemostbeautifulandbestislandcountriesintheworldisthePhilippines.It'sactuallyageographicallybrilliantplaceworthvisitingatanytimeoftheyear.ThePhilippinescontainover7,000islands,andallofthemarebeautifulanduniqueintheirownway.TherearemanywonderfultouristattractionsincludingtheTubbatahaReef,MayonVolcano,theChocolateHillsandmanymore.Thecountryalsooffersplentyofinterestingactivitiesforyoutoexperience,suchasdiving,climbing,camping,hiking,birdwatchingandmanyothers.AustraliaAustraliaisanamazingcontinental,islandcountry,whicheveryoneshouldvisitatleastonceinlife.It'softenidentifiedasagreatdiversecountryasithasarichculture,fantasticwildlife,nicepeople,andalotoffunandinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.TheMaldivesNotonlyistheMaldivesoneofthemostbeautifulislandcountries,itisalsooneofthemostpopularhoneymoondestinations.SituatedinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean,theMaldivesismadeupofanentireseriesofincredibleancientcoralreefsthatgrewupalongthesidesofancientvolcanoes.Thereisamagnificentocean,withfascinatingbeachesandluxuryresorts(圣地).Ifyouarelookingforthebesthoneymoondestination,theMaldiveswillbeperfectforyou.29．Anarchitectmayfirstvisit.A.MaltaB.ThePhilippinesC.AustraliaD.TheMaldives30．Ifyouarewildlifeactivists,youwillperhapsgoto.A.Malta,ThePhilippinesB.ThePhilippines,AustraliaC.TheMaldives,AustraliaD.Australia,Malta31．Ifyouarereadyforaweddingtrip,yourfirstchoiceislikelytobe.A.ThePhilippinesB.AustraliaC.TheMaldivesD.MaltaDHereisatruestoryaboutafamousmanwhoworkedintheWhiteHouseandacriminal.Theyoncefacedthesamething:theirmothergavethemappleswhentheywereyoung.Thecriminalsaid:oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapplesandaskedmybrotherandme:“Whichdoyouwant?”“Thereddestandbiggestone,”mylittlebrothersaid.Mymotherstaredathimandsaidtohimangrily:“Youshouldlearntogivethegoodthingstoothers;youshouldn’talwaysthinkofyourself.”Seeingthis,Isuddenlychangedmyideaandthensaidtomymother:“Mum,pleasegivemethesmalleroneandgivethebiggeronetomylittlebrother.”Hearingmywords,mymotherwasveryhappy.Shekissedmeonmyfaceandgavethereddestandbiggestappletomeasaprize.Fromthenon,Ilearnedtotelllies,fight,stealandrob.InordertogetwhatIwanted,Iplayedhard.Asaresult,Iwassentintoprison.Thefamousmanfromthewhitehousesaid:Oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapples.Shesaidtomybrotherandme:“Youallwantthereddestandbiggestone,right?Well,let’shaveacompetition.NowIdividedthegrasslandinfrontofthegateintotwoandIwillgiveonetoeachofyouandyoumustshear（修剪）itwell.AndIwillgivethereddestandbiggestappletohimwhodoesitthemostquicklyandbest.”Afterthecompetition,IwonandIgotthebiggestapple.Inourfamily,aslongasyouwanttogetthebestthings,youmusttakepartincompetition.Ithinkitisfair.Nomatterwhatyouwant,youmustpaylotsofefforts.32.Thecriminalgotthereddestandbiggestapplebecause______.A.hetoldthetruththathewantedasmalleroneB.heknewhowtomakehismotherhappyfromheranswerC.elderbrothershouldofcoursehavethebiggeroneD.hismotherlovedhimmorethanshelovedtheyoungerbrother33.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.A．it’swrongtoaskchildrentochooseappleswhentheyarenotoldenoughB．it’C．it’swrongtoaskchildrennottoalwaysthinkofthemselvesD．it’salwaysnecessarytohaveacompetitionwhenwegivechildrenapple34.Thewritertellsthestoryby______.A．organizingitintheorderoftimeB．makingacomparisonbetweentwomenC．providingsomescientificinformationD．describingitintheorderofspace35.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.A．weshouldalwaystrytowincompetitionswhichcanbringusalotB．inordertogetwhatwewant,weshouldplayhardC．amother’seducationalmethodhasagreatinfluenceonachild’sgrowingD．givingchildrenappleswillleadthemtobecomecriminals七选五（每题2分）Tenyearsago,Iusedtobeveryfit.36____Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.Inthosedays,Ididn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.37____Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.There’salotofstressinmyjob.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop.ThenIhadanotherglass,andthenanother.38____Ineverusedtosmokeatall.Twomonthsago,Ihadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.“I’mtooyoung.”Isaid.Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.Iwasinhospitalafewdaysandtheydidalotoftests.39____Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven’tanytime!40____SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob.PerhapsIcoulddosomethinglikeIusedtodo.ButifIdothat,Iwon’tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport.Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?A.Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.B.Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!C.IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.D.Drinkingbecamepartofmylife.E.Istartedsmokingalot,too.F.Tenyearslater,Ilostmyfirstjob.G.Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.完形填空（共20个空，每空1.5分）Onthefirstdayofsixthgrade,allofmyclassmatesandIweresortedintoclasses.Justaswehad41,mygoodfriendsandIwereinthe42class,includingDerek,aboyI'veknownforalongtime.Hewasthekindofguywhobrought43intoanythingandwasnicetoeveryone.Forthefirstfewmonthsofschool,Derekwaswell.He44hisMapleLeafjersey(运动衫)toschoolalmosteverydaybecausethatwashis45NationalHockeyLeague(NHL)team.Hespentallofthefallandmostofthewinter46soccerwiththeotherguys,guardingthenet47inabigsnowstorm.Then,afewweeksbeforeschoolendedfortheChristmasholidays,Derek48comingtoschool.Ididn'tthinkmuchofitatthetime—Ijustkeptfollowingmybusy49.ButonthemorningofDecember19,2023,ourclasswasexcitedbecauseitwasthesecond-to-lastdayofschool50vacation.Weplannedtodoprettymuchnothingallday.Thenaswe51intocraftmaking,game-playing,andchattingmode,ourEnglishteacherwalkedintothe52.Hernosewasbrightredasifshehadbeen53.Thentheschoolprincipal,whowasalsocrying,walkedin.Shewas54byabunchofpeoplecarryingDerek'belongings.Ourprincipalmovedtothefrontoftheclassandwe55fellsilent,wonderingwhatpossiblycouldhave56."IhavesomeverybadnewsaboutDerek."saidtheprincipalwithgreat57.Suddenly,Iknewinmyheartwhathappened,butIprayedtoGodIwaswrong."Lastnight,Derekdied.Hewasa58boy,forhesavedalittlegirlfromarushingcar.Thelittlegirlwassaved,butDerekwasinaserious59.Afterafewweeks'rescue,hestillleftusforever."Amourningsilence60ontheclass.Noonemoved.Butforasecond,everyonewascrying.Derek,Imissyou.IhopeHeavenwillbetheperfectplaceforyou.41．A.plannedB.hopedC.broughtD.won42．A.differentB.familiarC.similarD.same43．A.satisfactionB.reputationC.excitementD.development44．A.woreB.madeC.producedD.dressed45．A.tiresomeB.troubleC.favoriteD.standard46．A.watchingB.noticingC.takingD.playing47．A.evenB.thenC.onlyD.yet48．A.missedB.stoppedC.likedD.enjoyed49．A.tripB.scheduleC.gameD.holiday50．A.onB.duringC.beforeD.after51．A.brokedownB.cutdownC.setdownD.settleddown52．A.frontB.schoolC.classD.office53．A.cryingB.shoutingC.speakingD.talking54．A.attractedB.drawnC.designedD.followed55．A.frequentlyB.necessarilyC.immediatelyD.deliberately56．A.disappearedB.happenedC.arrivedD.lost57．A.darknessB.illnessC.carefulnessD.sadness58．A.brilliantB.braveC.boredD.busy59．A.surroundingsB.environmentC.conditionD.atmosphere60．A.fellB.frozeC.fadedD.focused语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分）OnDecember4th,2006,anairbustookoffontimefromthecapitalairportofSaudiArabia.Afteraboutanhour’s61______(fly),somethingstrangehappenedintheplane.Thepassengers62_____(enjoy)themselveswhenasmallratstoleoutfromthebagofayoungman,whichmadetheyoungwomannearby63______(alarm)withloudscreaming.Thenmoreandmoreratscameoutofthebag.Allthepassengersbecameoutoforder,especiallythewomenandthechildren.Thesteward（机长）managedtogetintouchwith64______controlcenterontheground.Withtheorderfromtheground,theplane65_____(succeed)landedatthenearestairport.Assoonastheplanelandedontheground,allthepassengersgotoff.Thensevenspecialistsgoton66______(catch)thesesmallcreatures.Manymeanshadbeentriedbut67_____ofthemweregoodenoughtocatchtherats.Atlasttheytriedtofillintheplane68____carbon-dioxide,69______poisonedalltheeightyratsbythepoisonousgas.It70____(report)thattheyoungmanwantedtocarrytheseratstoanothercityandsellthemaspetsbutnoonehadexpectedthatthesesmallcreaturessucceededinescapingfromthebag.短文改错工（共10处错误，每题1分）Ilikereadingverymuch.WhenIama