新视野大学英语第三版第三册第一单元SectionB课件(含全部课后练习答案)

SectionB31UNITChancefavorsthepreparedTomasterthereadingskillTounderstandthetextTopracticethephrasesandpatternsTolearnaboutgivingareportObjectivesThewaytosuccessSectionB31UNITChancefavorsthep1Warming-upReadingskillsTextstudyComparativestudyContentsUnitprojectChancefavorsthepreparedSectionBWarming-upReadingskills21.WhoisLesBrown?2.Whatisspecialeducation?3.WhatisaDJ?TipsTipsTipsBackgroundinformation1.WhoisLesBrown?2.Whatis31.WhoisLesBrown?TipsLesBrownisamotivationalspeaker,formerOhiopolitician,popularauthor,radioDJ,andformerhostof

TheLesBrownShow.Asapolitician,heisaformermemberofthe

OhioHouseofRepresentatives.Asamotivationalspeaker,heusesthecatchphrase,“It’spossible,”andteachespeopletofollowtheirdreamsashelearnedtodo.Backgroundinformation1.WhoisLesBrown?Tips42.Whatisspecialeducation?TipsSpecialeducationreferstoeducationalservicesfordisabledstudentsandstudentswhohavedifficultylearningattheusualrate.Backgroundinformation2.Whatisspecialeducation?T53.WhatisaDJ?Tips

Adiscjockey,alsoknownasaDJ,issomeonewhoplaysrecords.Thecontentsoftherecordsaremusic,whichmatchesthevenueinwhichthediscjockeyisplaying.DJsoftenmixthecontentofseveralrecordswithotherinstrumentsorequipmenttoproducea“sound”oracertain“energy”.Backgroundinformation3.WhatisaDJ?TipsAdisc6

ReadingskillsPresentationoftheskillReadingskillpracticeChancefavorsthepreparedSectionBReadingskillsPresentation7Denotationistheliteralmeaningofaword,theonewefindinadictionary.Connotation,ontheotherhand,istheimpliedmeaningofaword,theoneawordsuggeststous,orwhatitmakesusfeelorthink.Connotationcontainstheemotionalimplicationsandassociationsthatawordmaycarry.DenotationandConnotationTobecontinuedDenotationistheliteralmean8Example1Thankfully,hedidfinishatHarrowandhiserrorstheredidnotprecludehimfromgoingontotheuniversity.Heeventuallyhadapremierarmycareerwherebyhewaslaterelectedprimeminister.(TextA,Para.1)Denotation:fortunatelyConnotation:

Thewordthankfullyassociateswithafeelingofreliefandpleasure,indicatingtheauthor’spositiveattitudetowardChurchill.DenotationandConnotationTobecontinuedExample1Thankfully,hedidfi9Example2Intheend,bothEinsteinandEdisonovercametheirchildhoodpersecutionandwentontoachievemagnificentdiscoveriesthatbenefittheentireworldtoday.(TextA,Para.3)Denotation:extremelybadtreatmentofsomeone,especiallybecauseoftheirrace,religion,orpoliticalbeliefsDenotationandConnotationTobecontinuedExample2Intheend,bothEins10Connotation:Thewordpersecutionistoobigawordforthetroubleachildgoesthrough,butitindicatesthetremendoushardshipsEinsteinandEdisonsufferedintheirchildhood.Itmakestheauthor’spointquiteclear,thatis,despitethegreattrouble,theyfinallysucceededbecausetheynevergaveup.DenotationandConnotationTobecontinuedExample2Connotation:Thewordpersecut11ReadthefollowingsentencesfromTextBandpaycloseattentiontotheunderlinedwords.Writethedenotationofeachwordanditsconnotation.Checkthecontextforclues.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.DenotationandConnotationPracticeReadthefollowingsentencesf12DenotationandConnotation1.Ahairbrushservedashismicrophoneasheenergeticallypracticedspeakinghismasterpiecestohisimaginarylisteners.(Para.3)Denotation:aworkofartthatisexcellentConnotation:LesBrownregardedhisownperformanceinhisshabbyroomasamasterpiece.ThewordimpliesLesBrown’sconfidenceinrealizinghisdreamasaDJ.TobecontinuedDenotationandConnotation1.A13DenotationandConnotation2.OnedayLesdecidedtotaketheinitiativeandbeginwiththisenterprise.(Para.5)3.Hestayedaroundthestudio,soakingupwhateverknowledgehecould.(Para.11)4.Finally,whenthephonerang,Lesgrabbedit.(Para.13)5.Heflippedonthemicrophoneandeloquentlyrapped…(Para.22)6.Fromthatfatefulbeginning,Leswaspropelledtobecomeaniconinbroadcasting,politics,publicspeakingandtelevision.(Para.23)DenotationandConnotation2.O14TextstudyTextcomprehensionLanguagefocusCriticalthinkingChancefavorsthepreparedSectionBTextstudyTextcomprehensio151.WhywasLesBrownplacedinspecialeducationclasses?(Para.2)2.WhatwasthereactionofLesBrown’sfriendswhenhewasconstantlypracticingtorealizehisdream?(Para.4)3.WhydidthestationmanagertakeonLesBrowntodosmalltasksatlast?(Para.10)4.HowdidLesBrownlearntoworkthecontrolsinthestudio?(Para.11)TobecontinuedQuestionspreviewing1.WhywasLesBrownplacedin165.WhentheDJnamedRockstartedtofeelverysick,whatdidLesBrowndo?(Para.12)6.WhatdidLesBrownimmediatelydowhenhegothisfirstchance?(Para.21)7.WhatmadeLesBrown’sfirstshowacompletesuccess?(Para.23)8.Accordingtothepassage,whatimportantfactorscontributedtoLesBrown’ssuccess?Questionspreviewing5.WhentheDJnamedRockstar17Becauseofhisoveractivebehaviorandnonstoptalkingasachild,Leswasplacedinspecialeducationclassesforthelearningdisabledallthewaythroughhighschool.

1.WhywasLesBrownplacedinspecialeducationclasses?(Para.2)TipsBecauseofhisoveractivebeha18原句：Becauseofhisoveractivebehaviorandnonstoptalkingasachild,Leswasplacedinspecialeducationclassesforthelearningdisabledallthewaythroughhighschool.(Para.2)解释:Becausehewasmoreactiveandtalkativethannormalkidsduringhischildhood,Leswassenttotheclassesspeciallysetupforthosewithlearningdifficulties;hewasthereuntilhegraduatedfromhighschool.译文：由于儿时过度好动，还爱不停地说话，莱斯被送到专为学习困难儿童而设的特殊教育班，并一直读到了高中。Sentenceinterpreation原句：解释:译文：Sentenceinterpreati192.WhatwasthereactionofLesBrown’sfriendswhenhewasconstantlypracticingtorealizehisdream?(Para.4)TipsHisfriendsgotbored,laughedathimandaskedhimtogiveuphisdream.2.WhatwasthereactionofLe20原句：Heaggravatedhisfriendswithhisconstantpracticing.Theyscornedhimandsaidtostopdreamingandfocusontherealworld.(Para.4)解释:Hepracticedbroadcastingmusicconstantly,whichmadehisfriendsextremelyannoyed.Theylaughedathimandtoldhimtostopdaydreamingandfacereality.译文：他无休止地练习让朋友们不胜其烦。他们嘲弄他，告诉他别做白日梦，要面对现实。Sentenceinterpreation原句：解释:译文：Sentenceinterpreati213.WhydidthestationmanagertakeonLesBrowntodosmalltasksatlast?(Para.10)TipsBeingmovedbyLesBrown’spersistence,thestationmanagerfinallygaveinandtookLesontodosmalltasks—atnopay.3.Whydidthestationmanager22原句：Hispersistencewasverypersuasive,andthestationmanagerfinallygaveinandtookLesontodosmalltasks–atnopay.(Para.10)解释:Hispersistencefinallypersuadedthestationmanagertogivehimajobofdoingtinythingswithoutanypay.译文：他的坚持很能打动人，电台经理终于让了步，让他做一些小事情——不过没有报酬。Sentenceinterpreation原句：解释:译文：Sentenceinterpreati234.HowdidLesBrownlearntoworkthecontrolsinthestudio?(Para.11)TipsHelearneditbyhimself.ThelocalDJstaughthim.Hismothertaughthimwhenhewasyoung.Thegeneralmanagertaughthim.Choosethebestanswertothequestion.4.HowdidLesBrownlearnto245.WhentheDJnamedRockstartedtofeelverysick,whatdidLesBrowndo?(Para.12)Tipsontheair

Oneafternoonatwork,theDJnamedRockstartedtofeelverysickwhile_______.Leswastheonlypersonaround,andherealizedthatRockwascoughingand____________.Lesstayedcloseincasetherewassomewayhemighthelp_________hiscoworker’sdistress.Healsoworriedthattheillnesswassureto______thisbroadcast.losinghisvoicealleviatedoom5.WhentheDJnamedRockstar256.WhatdidLesBrownimmediatelydowhenhegothisfirstchance?(Para.21)TipsHecouldn’twaittotellhismotherandfriendsthathewasabouttocomeontheair.6.WhatdidLesBrownimmediat26原句：Hedidn’tevenblinkbeforehecalledhismotherandhisfriends.

“YouallgooutonthefrontporchandturnuptheradiobecauseI’mabouttocomeontheair!”hesaid.(Para.21)解释:Helostnotimeincallinghismotherandhisfriends.

“YouallgooutonthefrontporchandturnuptheradiobecauseIamgoingtobroadcastontheradio!”hesaid.译文：他一刻都不耽搁，马上给母亲和朋友们打了电话。“你们都到前廊去，打开收音机，我马上要直播了！”他说。Sentenceinterpreation原句：解释:译文：Sentenceinterpreati277.Accordingtothepassage,whatimportantfactorscontributedtoLesBrown’ssuccess?TipsEnduringpassiontomakehisdreamcometrue;Hisdeterminationtosucceedinwhathepursued;Hisdesiretosucceedbecausehewantedtomakemoremoneytosupportthefamily.7.Accordingtothepassage,w28Chancefavorstheprepared

Bornina______________neighborhood,LesBrownwaslater________byMamieBrown.Whenthe__________opportunitiesforhisfuturelookedslimtoothers,hestillhadgreatpassionforhisdream.He__________hisfriendswithhisconstantpracticing.TheyallscornedhimbutLesdidn’tlettheir________stophim.OnedayLesdecidedtotakethe_________andboldlywenttothemanagerofthelocalradiostationtoapplyforajob.Beingbluntlyrejected,Lesdidn’tgiveupthoughandreturnedtothestationeverydayforaweek.His____________wasverypersuasive,andthestationmanagerfinallygaveinandtookLesBrowntodosmalltasks—atnopay.poverty-strickenprospectiveadoptedaggravatednegativityinitiativepersistenceTextsummaryChancefavorsthepreparedpove29ChancefavorsthepreparedWhile___________withthestation’srealDJs,Lestaughthimselftheirpostureandhandmovementsonthecontrolpanel.Whenhestayedaroundthestudiohe_________whateverknowledgehecould.OneafternoonwhentheDJnamedRockwassickandnoneoftheregularDJswereavailable,Lesgothischance.Becauseofhis___________,Leswasready.Hehad_______theaudienceandheardapplausefromhisgeneralmanager.Fromthatfatefulbeginning,Leswas_________tobecomeaniconinbroadcasting,politics,publicspeakingandtelevision.hangingout

preparationsoakedupdazzledpropelledTextsummaryChancefavorsthepreparedhang30PracticalPhrasesSpecificMeanings1.destinedtodosth.预定；注定；（尤指）命中注定2.serveas被用作…；充当…；起…的作用3.bewrappedupinsth.把全部精力放在某事上（以至于没有时间关心别的事）4.takesb.on开始雇用某人5.hangout泡在某处；与…经常在一起6.soaksth.up迅速吸收；轻松学会（知识）7.inanticipationofsth.预料某事；期待某事8.on(the)air

正在广播LanguagefocusPracticalphrasesPracticalPhrasesSpecificMea311.沉浸在自己的梦里indulgeone’sdream2.面对现实focusontherealworld3.主动出击taketheinitiative

4.彻底的失败acompletebust

5.追求自己的目标pursueone’sgoals

6.坚持自己的梦想persistinone’sdreams

7.满足每一个要求catertoone’severyneed

8.汲取知识soakupknowledge

9.减轻痛苦alleviateone’sdistress10.几欲抓狂franticwithdistressLanguagefocusGenuinecollocations1.沉浸在自己的梦里indulgeone’sdream32人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。——查理·卓别林Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That’sthesecretofsuccess.—CharlieChaplinMottosinterpretationC-ETrans