2020人教选择性必修2unit3

词汇预习夯实基础I.看音标补全单词词汇预习夯实基础I.看音标补全单词chef/?ef/n.厨师；主厨recipe/?res?)i/n.烹饪法；食谱temper/?temp?r/n.脾气；火气bold/b??ld/adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的stuff/st?f/vt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品elegant/?el?g?nt/adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的exceptional/?k?sep??/adj.特别的；罕见的consume/k?n?sju?m/vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗vegetarian/?ved???e?ri?n/n.素食者minimum/?m?i?m?m/adj.最低(限度)的；最小的;n.最小值；最少量n•词义匹配(F)cuisine(D)peppern.熏猪肉；咸肉n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜阅读课文，深度预习(G)vinegar(J)onionn.蒜n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉5.(H)lambE.n.香肠；腊肠6.(C)garlic_F.n.菜肴；风味；烹饪7.(A)baconG.n.醋8.(I)hamH.n.羊羔肉；羔羊9.(E)sausageI.n.火腿10.(B)cabbageJ.n洋葱；葱头n.补全短语1.priorto在 之前的2.consistof由……组成(或构成)3.slice...off切下4.junkfood垃圾食品5.beancurd豆腐2020新坐标人教选择性必修2Unit3FOODANDCULTURE

Period1ReadingandThinking课前自学质疑第一阶段课前自学质疑Part1(Para1)Theintroductionofthesaying"Youarewhatyou1.eat"Part2(Para2)TheauthorfoundthatAmericansare2.boldthroughAmerica'sChinesedish.Part3(Para3-5)TheauthorexperieneedthatChinesepeopleshow3.friendshipandkindnessthroughdifferentfoodindifferentplacesinChina.Part4(Para6)Theauthordrawaconclusionthatcultureandcuisinego4.handinhand.n.判断正(T)误(F)(T)Thesayingisrelatedwithhealthyeating.(F)Americansdon'tliketotrynewfood.(T)Thedish"GeneralTso'schicken"ispopularwithAmericans.(F)Theauthor'sfamilydidn'tlikeSichuandishatall.(F)Thechildrencan'tbeallowedtomakedumplingsinNorthChina.(F)ThelamkebabbelongsonlytoXinjiangprovinee.(T)ThestewdednoodlesinHenancanshowpeople'skindness.(F)People'slifecanonlybeshownthroughthecuisine.川.表格填空PlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureAmericaAmerica'sChinesefoodGeneralTso'schicken⑨BoldandsimpleBeijingAuthenticChinesefoodSichuan⑤peppercornsFriendshipismoreimportantShandong①Traditionaldish⑥dumplingsandpancake⑩FamilyisimportantNorthwestChinaBoiledor②roastedmeat⑦lambkebabopenSouthChina③Smallservingsoffoodthedimsum?elegant;friendlyandkindCentralChina④Stewedfoodthestewed⑧noodles?exceptional,friendlyandkindI•单词默写I•单词默写chefn.厨师；主厨peppern.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉recipen.烹饪法；食谱holdadj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的stuffvt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品tempern.脾气；火气elegantadj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的exceptionaladj.特别的；罕见的consumevt.吃；喝；饮；消耗minimumadj.最低（限度）的；最小的；n.最小值；最少量n.选词填空priorto；consistof；slice...off；junkfood；beancurdInstantnoodlesareusuallyconsideredasjunkfood.Heslicedthetopoffhisfingerwhilehewascuttingvegetables.PriortotheSpringFestival,lotsofactivitieswillbewell-prepared,suchasmakingdumplingsandsettingofffireworks.Alsoknownastofu,beancurdistheperfectcomplementtodishes.Thelecturewilllastfrom8a.mto11a.m,mainlyconsistingofthreeparts.川.完成句子Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.告诉我你吃什么，我就会告诉你你是什么。 ”Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.另一方面，它确实告诉我们很多关于美国人的事情。WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.我和我的家人一到中国，就去找一个在北京吃饭的好去处。Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedus.食物很棒，也很有特色，但更重要的是我们收获了友谊。预习存疑第二阶段课堂探究评价原文研读立体透析词汇积累教材原文课文译文CDputmoresimply更简单地说Crelate...to...扌巴 与……联系起来Creferto指的是；提及；参考Ccuisine/kw??zi?n/n.菜肴；烹饪Cacaseinpoint一个很好的例子Cpriorto在 之前Cconsistof由……组成C8sauce/s??s/n.酱<Cflavour/?fle?z?r/CULTUREANDCUISINETheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,T“llmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.[11"PutmoresimplyC,thismeansYouarewhatyoueat.[2]”MostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtoChealthyeating.However,Brillat-SavarinwasactuallyreferringtoCourpersonality,character,andculture.文化与美食法国作家让•安泰尔姆・布里亚-萨瓦兰曾写道：“告诉我你吃什么，我就会告诉你你是什么。”简单地说，这句话的意思就是“你吃什么，就是什么”。今天，多数人把这句话和健康饮食联系起来。然而，布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、性格和文化。当然，这在很多方面似乎是正确的。中国菜就是一个很好的例子。来中1]句中两个what引导的从句是都是宾语从句作 tell的直接宾语。|2]what引导的从句是表语从句，在句中作表语。Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.ChinesecuisineCisacaseinpointC.PriortoCcomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,

n.风味；滋味v.调味Wauthentic/???0ek/t?adj.真正的；正宗的⑪recipe/?res®i/n食谱Cl2ontheotherhand另一方面ontheonehand一方面©bold/b??ld/adj.大胆的©experienee/*'sp??i?ns/v.体验；经历n.风味；滋味v.调味Wauthentic/???0ek/t?adj.真正的；正宗的⑪recipe/?res®i/n食谱Cl2ontheotherhand另一方面ontheonehand一方面©bold/b??ld/adj.大胆的©experienee/*'sp??i?ns/v.体验；经历©lookfor寻找©recommend/?rek??mend/v.推荐©fill...with...用 把……装满/填满©taste/?rek??mend/n.味道v品尝；尝起来©peppercorn/?3ep?k??n/n.胡椒©boiled/b??d/adj.煮熟的©servewith配食；佐以©vinegar/?v?i?g?(r)/n.醋©observe/?b?z??v/v.观察©affair/??e?(r)/n.事情；事务©pancakerolls煎饼卷©stuffwith用……填充©slice/sla?>/n.片v.切片slice...off...把 切下©onion/??nj?n/n.葱；洋葱©Kazakn.哈萨克人©InnerMongolian内蒙古人©wander/?wa?nd?/with短语在句中作表语，that引导的定语从句修饰先行词Chinesefood。which引导的定语从句修饰先行词 GeneralTso'schicken。does后接动词原形表示强调。⑹sinee引导的是原因状语从句，that引导的从句作tell的直接宾语。Later,Ihadachaneetoexperience©authenticChinesefoodbycomingtoChina.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingfor©agoodplacetoeatinBeijing.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommended©tousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.Tired,_hungry,_and_not_knowing_a_word_of_Chinese,_[7]wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewith©thebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,we©hadthepleasureofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhat_was_even_more_important_was_thefriendshipofferedus.[8]7]tired,hungry,...Chinese部分在句中作原因状语。what引导的是主语从句，在句中作主语。WesoonmovedtoShandongProvineeintheeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavouritedishtherewas boiled©©©©dumplingsservedwithvinegar.Iobservedthatfamily_is_important_to_the_people_there._[9]IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina,wheremakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffair©witheveryone—fromtheyoungesttotheoldest—joiningintohelp.[10]Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerolls©stuffedwith©sliced©©Chinesegreenonions.that引导的是宾语从句，作 observe的宾语。where引导的是定语从句， 修饰先行词NorthChina。国之前，我在美国对中国烹饪的唯一体验就是，为适应美国人的口味，中国食物已经被改变了。例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，它是由炸鸡加上甜酱，再佐以红辣椒制成的。可是，这可能不是一份正宗的中国食谱，因此它不能告诉我们太多有关中国人的情况。另一方面，它的确告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。例如，它告诉我们，美国人喜欢大胆、简单的口味。由于这道菜也是最近才发明的，它告诉我们美国人并不害怕尝试新食物。后来，我有机会来中国体验正宗的中国菜。我和我的家人一到中国，就去找一个在北京吃饭的好去处。一位朋友向我们推荐了一家四川餐馆，最后，我们找到了。由于又累又饿，加上一句中文也不会，我们不知道怎么点餐，所以厨师开始把我们吃过的最好的食物摆满了我们的桌子。这次，我们很高兴地体验了一种全新的口味—四川胡辣子。食物很棒，也很有特色，但更重要的是我们收获了友谊。不久，我们去了中国北方东部的山东省。我最喜欢的菜是饺子蘸醋。我注意到家庭对那里的人很重要。饺子已经成为中国北方人最喜欢的传统食物，在那里包饺子一直是一家人的事情一一从小孩到老人一一都来帮忙。后来，我了解到山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。国之前，我在美国对中国烹饪的唯一体验就是，为适应美国人的口味，中国食物已经被改变了。例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，它是由炸鸡加上甜酱，再佐以红辣椒制成的。可是，这可能不是一份正宗的中国食谱，因此它不能告诉我们太多有关中国人的情况。另一方面，它的确告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。例如，它告诉我们，美国人喜欢大胆、简单的口味。由于这道菜也是最近才发明的，它告诉我们美国人并不害怕尝试新食物。后来，我有机会来中国体验正宗的中国菜。我和我的家人一到中国，就去找一个在北京吃饭的好去处。一位朋友向我们推荐了一家四川餐馆，最后，我们找到了。由于又累又饿，加上一句中文也不会，我们不知道怎么点餐，所以厨师开始把我们吃过的最好的食物摆满了我们的桌子。这次，我们很高兴地体验了一种全新的口味—四川胡辣子。食物很棒，也很有特色，但更重要的是我们收获了友谊。不久，我们去了中国北方东部的山东省。我最喜欢的菜是饺子蘸醋。我注意到家庭对那里的人很重要。饺子已经成为中国北方人最喜欢的传统食物，在那里包饺子一直是一家人的事情一一从小孩到老人一一都来帮忙。后来，我了解到山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。然后我们又去了新疆V.漫步；溜达V.漫步；溜达㉛theopenrange开旷草原㉚asaresult结果国roast/r??st/v.烘；烤^lambkebab羊肉串述experienee/?k?sp???ns/n.&v.体验；经历⑨elegant/?el?g?nt/adj.精致的述dimsum点心^serving/?s??v??/n.服务；一份食物迪steamer/?sti?m?/n.烝笼©exceptional/?k?sep??l/adj.例外的；异常的©stewednoodles绘面©asvariedas和……一样多样的©atminimum至少©consume/k?n?sju?m/v.消费；消耗©region/?ri?d??i/n地区©tendto倾向于©gohandinhand联系紧密；相辅相成friendswereKazakandInnerMongolian.Thesegroupstraditionallywandered©theopenrange⑥onhorses.Asaresult©,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire—usuallyboiledorroasted©meat,suchaslambkebab©.[11]what引导的是表语从句。OurtravelsthentookustoSouthChina,andthenontocentralChina.Ineachplacewewent[12],weexperienced©wonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong's©©©elegantdimsum—smallservingsoffoodin©©bamboosteamers —totheexceptionalstewednoodles©inHenan.Everywhere,thefoodwasasvaried©asthepeople.However,onethingisalwaystrue:Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.ineachplacewewent中wewent后面省略了to；wewent前面省略了定语从句的引导词 that或which。Ataminimum©,thekindsoffoodlocalpeople©©consumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatthosewholikeboldflavoursareboldthemselves?Or,thatthosewholikespicyfoodtendto©haveahottemper?[14]Maybe.Maybenot.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureand©cuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.[15]本句中含三个what引导的名词性从句都是tell的直接宾语；其中theylead是省略关系代词that或which的定语从句，它修饰先行词lives。此处含两个that引导的宾语从句，且从句中各含一个who引导的定语从句。北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克人和内蒙古人。这些人习惯骑着马在开旷的草原上溜达。因此，他们的传统食物是你可以在篝火上煮的食物，通常是煮或烤的肉，比如羊肉串。然后我们去了中国南方，然后又去了中国中部。每到一个地方，我们都体验了当地的美食，从广东风味的清雅点心——在竹制蒸屉上蒸的小份食物一—到河南的特色绘面。到处都是各式各样的人和食物。然而，有一件事总是正确的：通过食物，各地的中国人都展现出了友谊和善良。至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们他们在他们的地区种什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。我们是不是也可以说，那些喜欢大胆口味的人本身就很大胆呢？或者，那些喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气暴躁呢？北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克人和内蒙古人。这些人习惯骑着马在开旷的草原上溜达。因此，他们的传统食物是你可以在篝火上煮的食物，通常是煮或烤的肉，比如羊肉串。然后我们去了中国南方，然后又去了中国中部。每到一个地方，我们都体验了当地的美食，从广东风味的清雅点心——在竹制蒸屉上蒸的小份食物一—到河南的特色绘面。到处都是各式各样的人和食物。然而，有一件事总是正确的：通过食物，各地的中国人都展现出了友谊和善良。至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们他们在他们的地区种什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。我们是不是也可以说，那些喜欢大胆口味的人本身就很大胆呢？或者，那些喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气暴躁呢？也许是。也许不是。然而，我们可以说的是，文化和美食联系紧密，如果你没有经体验过这种文化，你就永远不可能真正了解和这种文化有关的美食。课文自测强化理解II.根据课文内容选择最佳答案WhatcanweknowfromtheChinesetraditionalWhydoestheauthorquotethesaying"Youarewhatyoueat."Totellusthatheisknowledgeable.Totellustoeatwhatwelike.Tointroduceatopictodiscuss.Tointroducetheauthor'shobbies.Howmanykindsofdishesarementionedinthepassage?Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Seven.dishdumplings?Dumplingistheauthor'sfaouvriteChinesedish.It'sauniquedishinShandongprovince.ItshowsthatChinesepeoplearefriendlyandkind.It'sthemostfamousfoodinShandongprovince.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Wecanknowpeople'sculturefromtheirfood.Thepeoplewholikeboldflavoursmustbebold.Thepeoplewhodon'tlikespicyfoodcan'thaveahottemper.Onecanknowacultureonlythroughthecuisine.答案：1-4:CDCAn.选择正确选项填入句子的空白处， 根据课文内容补全信息whattheygrowwhatyoueatWhatwecansaywhatyoucancookWhatwasevenmoreimportantTellme ,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare. wasthefriendshipofferedus.Theirtraditionalfoodsare overanopenfire.Thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetellus intheirregion. isthatcultureancuisinegohandinhand.答案：1-5:BEDAC川.课文语法填空Mostpeopletodayrelatethesaying"Youarewhatyoueat."1.However,theFrenchauthorBrilliant-Savarin was2.referring(refer)toourpersonality,characterandculture.Thisseemstobetrueinmanyways.Priorto3.coming(come)toChina,IexperieneedonlyChinesefoodthat4.hadbeenchanged(change)tosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America'sChinesedishGeneralTso'schickentellsusAmericanslovebold,simpleflavours.Later(late),IhadachaneetoexperieneesomeauthenticChinesefood,suchasSichuan6.dishes(dish)likepeppercorns,dumplingsinNorthChina,Shandongpancakerolls,lambkebabinXingjiang,Guangdongelegantdimsumandthe7.exceptional(exception)stewdednoodlesinHenan.Throughthefood,Chinesepeopleshow8.their(they)friendshipandkindness.So,9.whatwecansayisthatcultureandcuisinegohand10.inhand.PeriodTwoReadingandThinking&LearningAboutLanguage第一阶段课前自学质疑词汇预习夯实基础I.认知词汇知其意cuisinen.菜肴；风味；烹饪peppern.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉recipen.烹饪法；食谱boldadj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的chefn.厨师；主厨peppercornn.胡椒粒vinegarn.醋stuffvt.填满：把……塞进n.东西：物品onionn.洋葱；葱头minimumadj.最低（限度）的；最小的n.最小的；最少量tempern.H脾气；火气’garlicn.蒜baconn.熏猪肉；咸肉hamn.火腿sausagen香肠；腊肠brandn.品牌oliven.油橄榄；橄榄树fign.无花果ingredientn.（尤）烹饪）材料；成分dessertn.（饭后）甜点doughn.生面团n.拓展词汇知形变prioradj.先前的；优先的宀priorityn.优先权elegantadj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的eleganeen.精美；咼雅exceptionaladj.特别的；罕见的宀exceptionn.例外;异常texceptprep.除 以夕卜consumevt.吃;喝;饮；消耗；消费tconsumern.消费者tconsumptionn.消费；消耗vegetariann.素食者tvegetablen.蔬菜stableadj.稳定的；稳重的tstabilityn.稳定川.短语互译lambkebab烤羊肉串junkfood垃圾食品beancurd豆腐dimsum点心、ataminimum至少6.slicedoff把 •切下7.priorto在 之前8.consistof由 ••组成9.asaresult结果10.relate...to...扌巴…•…和…联系起来11.fill...with...把……用•……填满gohandinhand联系紧密；相辅相成differfrom与 不同；不同于becloselylinkedto与 密切相关词句积淀深度理解I•课文词块翻译putmoresimply更简单地说healthyeating健康饮食acaseinpoint恰当的例子ontheotherhand另一方面haveachaneetodosth.有机会做某事havenoidea不知道havethepleasureof有幸makingdumplings包饺子haveahottemper脾气暴躁ahotpotato烫手山芋n.长难句分析ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe,however,soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.［句式分析］句中however是表示转折关系的连词，so引导的是结果状语从句。［尝试翻译］可是，这可能不是一份正宗的中国食谱，因此它不能告诉我们太多有关中国人的情况。Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.［句式分析］句中"Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese”是两个形容词和一个现在分词短语， 它们在句中作原因状语；howtoorder是从句的省略结构，它作idea的同位语；so引导的是结果状语从句，"wehadevereaten"是定语从句，它修饰先行词 thebest预习验收衔接课堂I.单词拼写1.1wanttoeatsomeonions（洋葱）withbeeftonight.Whichbrand（牌子）ofsportsshoesdoyouprefer?Hereisarecipe（食谱）foraturkeysandwich;youcantrytomakeit.Tomwasbold（大胆自信的）enoughtogiveaperformaneeinfrontofalargeaudienee..Westudentsarealwaysstuffed（填满）withallkindsoflessonsandhomeworks.Whenweareasleep,therateofbreathingisataminimum（最少量）.Theboy'snothavingdorteishomeworkmadehisfatherlosehistemper（脾气）.contributeto有助于；促成food。［尝试翻译］由于又累又饿，再加上一句中文也不会，我们不知道如何点餐，所以厨师开始把我们吃过的最好的食物摆满我们的桌子。Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.［句式分析］句中包含三个 what引导的名词性从句，它们在句中作tell的直接宾语；theylead是省略了关系词that或which的定语从句，它修饰先行词 lives。［尝试翻译］至少，当地人消费的食物告诉我们他们在他们的地区种什么，他们过着什么样的生活， 他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperieneeone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.［句式分析］本句中，however是转折连词，what引导的是主语从句，and连接前后两个并列分句，if引导的是第二个分句中的条件状语从句。［尝试翻译］然而，我们可以说的是，文化和美食联系紧密，如果你没有经体验过这种文化，你就永远不可能真正了解和这种文化有关的美食。Dessert（甜点）isthesweetfoodservedafterthemaincourseofameal.Apartfromgoodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongcuisine（菜肴）.Whileeatingdumplings,theChinesepeopleareusedtoputtingsomevinegar（醋）onthem.n.语境语法填空Shesliced（slice）theonionandputitinthebeefstew.Thegirlwearingagreencoatlooksmoreelegant（eleganee）thanhercompanion.Thecontinuousrainwasblamedfortheexceptional（exception）poorharvest.Thefirehadconsumed(consume)halftheforestawaybeforeitwasstopped.Avegetarian(vegetable)dietbenefitspeople'shealthalot.Engineeringisoneofthehottestandmoststably(stable)growingcareersinthecountry.川•短语填空priorto,consistof,slice...off..,asaresult,relate...to...,fill...with...,contributeto,differfromCanyouhelpmefillthisboxwiththosebooks?Heslicedoffathickpiecefromtheloafandateit.AllthetasksshouldhavebeencompletedpriortothisFriday.Therainyesterdaywasheavy.Asaresult,theroadswereflooded.EnglishdiffersfromSpanishinthatitisnotpronouncedasitiswritten.Peoplealwaystendtorelateone'sperformaneetohiseducationbackground.TheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourcountries:England,NorthernIreland,ScotlandandWalesrmsureyoursuggestionwillcontributetotheproblem.IV.补全句子Mollietoldmewhatshe'ddoneandIwasreallyscaredonheraccount.莫莉告诉我她做的事，我真是替她感到后怕。ShedoesworkveryhardathisEnglish.她确实很努力地学习英语。Ididn'tknowathingabouttheverbforIhadnotstudiedmylesson.我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。Whatreallymattersisthatsheworeapairofwhiteshoes.真正麻烦的是她穿了一双白鞋 .Sinceyouhavenolicense,youarenotallowedtodrive.因为你没有驾驶执照，所以不允许你开车。第二阶段课堂探究评价重点词汇精讲精练prioradj.先前的；优先的（教材原文）PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperieneewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.在来中国之前，我在美国体验了唯 次中国烹饪，也体验了为适应适应美国人的口味而被改变了的中国食物。【读句探究】Priorexperieneeinthemarketingareamaybeanadvantage,butitisnotrequiredforthisposition.有市场营销方面的工作经验者优先，但这不是这个职位所需要的。Nomatterhowoldweare,it'asprioritytorespectourparents.无论我们多老，首先要尊重我们的父母。Fireengineshave/takepriorityoverothertraffic.消防车有超越其他车辆的优先通行权。【探究归纳】探究要点(1)priorexperienee先前的经验priorto(doing)sth.在(做)某事之前⑵priorityn.优先；优先权take/havepriorityoversth.优先于某物；对……有优先权探究(1)to;(2)over结论 ［即学即练］单句语法填空Priortotaking(take)aworkingholidayabroadyouwillneedtodoanumberofthings.Thesearchforanewvaccinetookpriority(prior)overallothermedicalresearch.补全句子Theyinsistthattherighttoliveshouldtakepriorityoverallotherconsiderations.他们坚持认为，生存权利应放在其他一切考虑因素之上。consistvi.由 组成/构成；在于(教材原文)Forexample,American'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.比如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，它是用甜沙司包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。【读句探究】Happinessconsistsinservingthepeople.幸福在于为人民服务。Ourdeedsmustconsistwithourwords.我们必须言行一致。【探究归纳】探究要点consistof由 组成consistin在于；存在于consistwith与 一致；并存探究结论of;in;with［名师点拨］consistof是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；consistof相当于bemadeupof。［即学即练］用适当的介词填空Happinessconsistsjncontentment.Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.boldadj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的（教材原文）lttellsus,thatAmericanslovebold,simpleflavours.它告诉我们，美国人喜欢大胆、简单的口味。【读句探究】Theypaintedthekitcheninboldcolours.他们用色彩鲜艳的油漆粉刷厨房。Readthepassageandguessthemeaningofthewordsandexpressionsinboldtype.阅读短文，用黑体猜单词和短语的意思。Shewasaboldandfearlessclimber.她是一位勇敢无畏的登山者。【探究归纳】探究要点boldcolours色彩鲜艳的boldclimber勇敢的登山者inboldtype用黑体或粗体探究结论in［即学即练］写出下列句中bold的意思Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.（勇敢的）Thetitlewaswritteninboldtype.（粗黑的）Itwasaboldideatobuildapowerstationinthedeepvalley.（大胆的）Shewassurroundedbysomeboldflowersinvariousshadesofred,blueorwhite.（色彩鲜艳的）stuffvt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西，物品（教材原文）Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.后来我才知道，山东最有名的菜是煎饼卷大葱。【读句探究】Icouldstuffmyselfwithtenchocolatebarsandhalfanhourlatereatsabigmeal.我可以给自己塞下10块巧克力，并在半小时后再大吃一顿。TherearestuffedwithpeoplewhocomefromtheworldonTempleStreetandWomenStreet.香港的庙街和女人街上，塞满了来自世界各地的人。Idon'twanttoeatvegetablesandstuff.我不想吃蔬菜什么的。【探究归纳】探究要点stuff...with...用……填满/塞满……bestuffedwith塞满了，挤满了andstuff诸如此类的探究结论with;stuffed;and［即学即练］（1） 单句语法填空Hestuffedthesuitcasewithhisclothes.ThisisthedrawerwhereIkeeppaper,envelopesandstuff.（2） 同义替换Thebusesarealwaysstuffedwithpassengersduringtherushhours.=Thebusesarealwayscrowdedwithpassengersduringtherushhours.slicen.（切下的食物）薄片vt.把 切成薄片Trytoeatatleastfourslicesofbreadaday.每天尽量至少吃4片面包。【读句探究】Putsomebutteronasliceofbreadandaddateaspoonofbutter.在面包上放一些黄油，再加一勺黄油。Onesideofthehillhadbeenslicedoff山坡一侧给削平了。Heslicedhisfingerbyaccidentwhencuttingvegetables.他切菜时不小心割破了手指。【探究归纳】探究要点（1） aslice/pieceof一片（2） slice...off把 切下来slicesth.割破/切开探究结论off［即学即练］补全句子Slicethemushroomsthinlyandfryinbutter.把蘑菇切成薄片，用黄油抄。Shecutaslice/pieceofbeeffromthecookedbeef.从一大块熟牛肉上切下的一片牛肉。Shewastoocarelesstosliceoneofherfingersoff她太粗心了，连一个手指都切不下来。exceptionaladj.特别的；罕见的(教材原文)lneachplacewewent,weexperieneedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong'selegantdimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—totheexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenan.在我们去的每个地方，我们都体验了当地的美食，从广东清雅点心(用竹制蒸屉做的小份食物)到河南的独特绘面。【读句探究】Anexceptionallybigfirebrokeoutatmidnightinthecentreofthecity.半夜市中心发生了一场特大火灾。Everyoneshouldhelpcleanthisroomandyouarenoexception.每个人都应帮忙打扫房间，而你也不例外。Wealllaughed,withtheexceptionofJerry.除了杰瑞，我们都笑了【探究归纳】探究要点exceptionaltalent非凡的才能exceptioncase例外情况exceptionally adv.特殊的，例外的exceptionn.例外noexception不例夕卜withtheexceptionof除了 探究结论exceptionally;no;with［即学即练］单句语法填空Gregoryisexceptionally(exceptional)goodatcomputerprogramming.Theypassedtheexaminationwiththeexceptionoftwo.补全句子重点句型深度研习what引导的名词性从句(教材原文)Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.告诉我你吃什么，我就会告诉你你是什么。 ”【读句探究】Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.他在会上说的话令每个与会者震惊。Thesephotographswillshowyouwhatourvillagelookslike.这些照片会让你了解我们的村庄是什么样的。ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.Attheageoffiveheshowedexceptionaltalentasamusician.他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐家才能。consumev.吃；喝；饮；消耗(教材原文)Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们他们在他们的地区种什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。【读句探究】Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume许多人并不知道他们究竟消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。Theconsumptionoftheresourcesontheearthisincreasingatanalarmingrate.地球上资源的消耗正以惊人的速度增长。Weshouldadopttheconsumer'Beasonablesuggesttions.我们应该采纳消费者的合理建议。【探究归纳】探究要点consumptionn.消耗：消费consumern.消费者探究结论consumption;consumer［即学即练］单句语法填空Isawtheflamesconsuming(consume)thewholebuilding.Wearetryingtodoeverythingtomeetthedemandsofconsumers(consume).Computersaccountsfor5%ofthecountry'scommercialelectricityconsumption(consume).这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。Ihavenoideawhatweshoulddonext.我不知道下一步我们该干什么。【探究归纳】探究what引导的从句是名词性从句，它在句中常要点作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。探究主、宾、表、同位结论［即学即练］补全句子Whathesaysisreasonable.他说的有道理。Heisnotwhathewastenyearsago.他已不是十年前的他了。They'vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助了。do/does/did的强调用法（教材原文）Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.另一方面，它确实告诉我们很多关于美国人的事情。【读句探究】Please!Dobequietamoment!求求你们！安静一会儿！Hedoeslikesinging.他确实喜欢唱歌That'sexactlywhatReeddidsay.里德就是那样说的。【探究归纳】探究要点（1） do+动词原形，强调现在的动作（主语是复数）（2） does+动词原形，强调现在的动作（主语是单数）（3） 妲+动词原形，强调过去的动作探究结论do;does;did［即学即练］用强调句式翻译句子真的希望你能留下来吃晚饭。Idohopeyouwillstayforsupper.她的确讲得很精彩。Shedoesspeakwell!他的确来过，但很快就回去了。Hedidcomebutsoonwentback.PeriodThreeUsingIanguageAssessingYourProgress&VideoTime第一阶段课前自学质疑词汇预习夯实基础I.认知词汇知其意canteenn.食堂；餐厅cafeterian.自助餐厅：自助食堂bunn.圆面包：小圆甜饼chillin.辣椒porkn.猪肉pearln.珍珠somewhatadv.有点；稍微madamn.夫人；女士calorien.卡路里regardlessadv不顾；不加理会categoryn.类别；种类vitaminn.维牛素fibren.纤维；纤维制品quantityn.数量喽攵额dairyadj.奶制的：乳品（业）的n.乳制品：乳品店：牛奶厂idealadj.完美的；理想的；基本的n.理想：完美的人chewv.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼overalladv.咅E体上；大致上；adj.全面的；综合的n.拓展词汇知变形「associationn.协会；关联宀associatev.联系;（使）关联moderationn.话度;合理宀moderateadj.适度的；稳健的fundamentaladj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n.基本规律；根本法则tfundn.基金；资金；存款consistentadj.一致的；连续的tconsistencyn.—致性modestadj.此许的；谦虚的；朴素的t modestyn.谦逊；谦虚trickn.诀窍；计谋；把戏ttrickyadj.狡猾的；棘手的川.短语互译takeyourorder点菜diefrom死于cutout切断；停止cutdownon消减；减少endup结束limit...to...把……限制到……makeup组成hasaquarrelwith与 吵架regardlessof不管；不顾insteadof而不是inotherwords换句话说ratherthan而不是quantitiesof大量的inaddition此夕卜beupto取决于makealistof歹卩 的清单getridof除掉；摆脱asto/for关于；至于阅读课文深度预习I•根据课文内容选择正确答案WhatcausesthemostdeathsofAmericansinhealth?Fat.B.Sugar.C.Heartdisease.D.Sweetdrinks.HowtokeephealthyaccordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation?Drinkingmorethanonecanofsweetdrinkaday.Eatinglessthanonecandybaraday.Consumingmuchfoodcontainingfat.Eatingnodessertsbutdrinkingmoresweetdrinks.Whatisahealthydietaccordingtothetext?Thedietcontainingonlyfruitandvegetables.Thedietcontainingonlysugar,saltandfat.Thedietprovidingvitaminsandfibre.Thedietprovidingvariousfreshfoods.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?It'sgoodtoeatalotinonemealandalittleinanother.Treatthefoodasthecentreoflifeinourdailylife.Thekeytohealthyeatingiseatingless.Thewayyoulookatfoodismostimportant.n.课文词块翻译notsomuch...as...不是 ，而是 belikelytodiefromheartdisease可能死于心脏病argueoversth.为 辩论whetherornot不论，是否limitourselvestolessthan100-150calories控制在100至150卡路里以内differentcategoriesoffreshfoods不同种类的新鲜食物befullofvitaminsandfibre 充满维牛素和纤维processedfoods加工食品afundamentalkeytohealthyeating健康饮食的基本要诀eatingtoomuchfood吃太多的食物takethreemealsaday一日三餐预习验收衔接课堂I.单词拼写I'dliketosaysomethingaboutthe canteen（食堂）serviceinourschool.Walkingalongthebeach,wecanseetheShanghaiOrientalPearl（珍珠）TVToweramodestamountoffood适量的食物onetricktohealthyeating一个健康饮食诀窍ahealthyattitudetowardsfood对食物健康态度ontheroadtobadhealth在通往健康不佳的路上maketherightdecisions做出正确的决定川.重点句式补全However,thereisincreasingevideneethatthereaddriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,asjt_issugar.然而，越来越多的证据表明，健康状况不佳的真正原因不是高脂肪食物，而是糖。AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.在美国，每天摄入25%或更多卡路里的人死于心脏病的几率是每天摄入 10%以下的人的两倍。Putmoresimply,whilepeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous,wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.简而言之，当人们还在争论高脂肪食物是否危险时，我们已经知道糖是杀手。TheAmericanHeartAssociationrecommendsthatwelimitourselvestolessthan100-150caloriesadayfromsugar,whichislessthanwhatisusuallycontainedinonecanofsweetdrinkorinasinglecandybar.美国心脏协会建议，我们每天从糖中摄取的热量应控制在100-150卡路里以内，这比一罐甜饮料或一根棒棒糖所含的热量要少。Besidesthis,itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmusclegrowth.除此之外，在你的饮食中摄入一些肉类、豆类或奶制品也很重要，因为它们提供了强健骨骼和肌肉生长所必需的蛋白质。Englishlearninginseniorhighschoolissomewhat（有点）differentfromthatinjuniorhighschool.Somepeopleofteneatfoodrichinfatandcalories（卡路里）,whichmakesthemtoofat.Weshouldeatlotsoffruitandvegetables,becausetheyarerichinvitamins(维生素).Pleasefindoutthefoodsthatgivefibre(纤维)fordigestionandhealth.Meanwhile,