2024届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题 Word版含解析

第一第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：短对话(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdoonthewoman'sbirthday?A.Holdaparty.B.Takeatrip.C.Seeamovie.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdrivingtowork?A.Annoying.B.Satisfactory.C.Time-consuming3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.3P.M.B.5P.M.C.6P.M.4.Whereisthewoman'sphone?A.Onthesofa.B.NeartheTVset.C.Onthetable.5.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoldfriend.B.AnAmericantourist.C.AGermantourist.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandJack?A.Workmates.B.Neighbours.C.Schoolmates.7.WhydoesJackstandclosewhentalkingtosomeone?A.Hedoesn'thearwell.B.He'sinterestinthetopic.C.It'sthecustomofhiscountry.听第7段材料，回答第8至1()题。2024届嘉兴市高考适应性考试第I卷8.8.Whowillthemanlivewith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamily.C.Nobodyelse.9.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Atcollege.B.InaBank.C.Inacarfactory10.Howmanybedroomsdoesthemanprefertohave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four,听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidPauldowhenheleftschool?A.Awaiter.B.Ashopassistant.C.Azookeeper12.HowdidPaul'srelativehelphim?A.Sheintroducedhimtoherboss.B.Shegavehimsomeadvice.C.Sheofferedhimajob.13.WhatdidPaulsayaboutthejobattheanimalrescuecenter?A.Itwashighly-paid.B.Itwasperfectfbrhim.C.Itrequiredfewqualifications.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Placinganorder.B.Sellinginsurance.C.Conductinganinterview.15.Whatdidthewomanstudyforadegree?A.Finance.B.Insurance.C.Publicrelations.16.Whatisanadvantageofasmallerbusinessaccordingtothewoman?A.Greatercontributionstotheneighbourhood.B.Closeremployer-employeerelationship.C.Moreflexibilityinprovidingservices.17.Whatisthewoman'splanfbrthenexttwoweeks?A.Tostaywithherparents.B.Tocallherrelatives.C.Tofinishherwork.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatkindoftourisSallytalkingabout?Eggs-perimentingEggs-perimentingwitheggsNakedEggsWhatdoesanegglooklikewithoutitsshell?Youmaybepicturingthewhiteandyolkinabowlaftercrackingit,butthatisn'ttheonlywaytoremovetheshell.Materials:anegg,whitevinegar,abowl,aspoonDirections:Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24hours.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you'llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue(残留物)inthewater.Usethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfromthebowl.Dumpouttheoldvinegar,andaddacupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheeggthistime,theshellshouldbecompletelydissolved.Whatremainswillbethecontentsoftheegg.WalkingonEggshellsyourentirebodyMaterials:sixcartons(硬纸盒)ofeggs,agarbagebagDirections:Placethegarbagebagonthefloortomakeanynecessarycleanupeasier.Placethecartonsofeggsintotworowsofthree.Makesurealltheeggsarepointinginthesamedirectionpeitherallpointyenduporallroundedendup.Stepontothefirstcartonofeggscarefully.Makesureyourfootisasflataspossibleandthatyouaredistributingyourweightevenly.Ifyou'recareful,youwillsucceed.Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopandthebottomoftheeggallowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.Ifyouweretoplacetheeggsontheirsidesinstead,you'dbelikelytowindupwithagooey(胶粘的)mess.1.Inthefirstexperiment,whatcausestheeggshelltodissolve?A.Abustour.B.Atraintour.C.Awalkingtour.19.Whatweretheoriginalbuildingsinthisarea?A.Houses.B.Industrialbuildings.C.Shops.20.Whatdidthelocalresidentswanttousethesitefbr?A.Leisure.B.Apartmentblocks.C.Asportscenter.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AterCBubblesDResiduegs【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两个用鸡蛋做实验的方法。【1题详解】加入碗中，等待至少24小时。当你一天后检查它时，你会注意到鸡蛋上有一些气泡和水中的残留物。用勺子轻轻地把鸡蛋从碗里舀出来.倒出旧醋，加入一杯新醋。将鸡蛋放回碗中，再等24小时。当你这次取出鸡蛋时，蛋壳应该完全溶解了。剩下的将是蛋的成分(蛋黄和蛋清)。)”可知在第一个实验中，是醋导致蛋壳溶解，故选A。2题详解】顶部和底部的拱形形状可以使压力均匀地分布在鸡蛋上。如果你把鸡蛋放在它们的侧面，你可能会得到一团黏糊糊的东西。)”可知是鸡蛋的分布让这些蛋足够结实，可以走过去，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述两个用鸡蛋做实验的方法，所以目的就是告诉我们鸡蛋除了吃，还可以用来做实验以及具体的实验方法，故选C。tessee【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Zwinggi帮助他人预约疫苗的事迹。【4题详解】ntmentNickVerelCOVID19疫苗的前列。然而，和其他数百万人一样，他也没能安排好预约)”以及划线词后文“likeNick”可知，Nick需要肾移植但是预约不上疫苗，故划线词意思是“患有严重疾病急需疫苗的人”。故选B。【5题详解】rrldSeriesfinalZwinggi病，她的母亲是患有心脏病的乳腺癌幸存者一一无法自己预约疫苗。她讨厌他们不得不等待。Zwinggi帮助她的丈夫开发了一些网站，她点击了一些疫苗注册网站，她说：“这就像试图买一张棒球世界系列赛决赛的门票。")”可知，Zwinggi开始在网上搜索疫苗是因为她的父母自己没能预约到。故选C。【6题详解】20秒刷新一次网站，删除cookie),并添加了一些她的特殊技能。“我喝很多咖啡，而且打字很快，”她他人是她回馈社会的方式)”可推知，Zwinggi乐于助人且对预约疫苗很熟练。故选D。【7题详解】Nickconclude,“Marlaisanangel.”(到3月2日，她己经为400人安排了预约，这一壮举让尼克得出结论：CTopCTopEuropeanhotelchainsarehiringworkerswithoutexperienceorevenaresumeasexecutivesadmityearsofunderpayingstaffhavecomebacktobite,leavingthemunabletomeetpost-pandemictraveldemand.Thousandsofworkersleftthehospitalityindustry。酉店业)wheninternationaltravelshutdownduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Manychosenottoreturn,findingbetterpaidemploymentelsewhere,leavinghoteliersfacingadesperateshortage.Europe'slargesthotelierAccorACCP.PAisrunningtrialinitiativestorecruitpeoplewhohaven'tpreviouslyworkedintheindustry,ChiefExecutiveSebastienBazinsaidattheQatarEconomicForumlastmonth.,,WetriedinLyonandBordeaux10daysagoandthisweekendwe'rehavingpeopleinterviewedwithnoresume,nopriorjobexperienceandtheyarehiredwithin24hours.Thenewrecruitsaregivensixhoursoftrainingandlearnonthejob,"hesaid.Intheshortterm,AccorisfillingrolesinFrancewithyoungpeopleandmigrantswhilealsolimitingservices.Tt'sstudents,peoplecomingfromNorthA什ica,"Bazinsaid."Andbasicallyclosingrestaurantsfbrlunchoropeningthemonlyfivedaysaweek.There'snoothersolution.,,StaffshortagesareparticularlypressinginSpainandPortugal.Spain'shospitalityindustryis200,000workersshortandPortuguesehotelsneedatleast15,000morepeopletomeetgrowingdemand,accordingtonationalhospitalityassociations.Bazinsaidthatwhilehotelsareonly60percentor70percentoccupiedtheycancopewithstaffshortages,butthetimewillcomewhenthey5refullybooked."Inthepast,theindustryhasneitherpaidenoughorfocusedondevelopingstaff/'Bazinsaid,“Halfofitisthatwe'vebeenblind,we'vebeennotpayingattentiontoalotofpeopleandprobablyunderpayingsomepeoplefortoolongaswell,"hesaid."Soit'sawake-upcall."8.WhatproblemistheEuropeanhospitalityindustryfacing?A.Shortageofresources.B.Internationaltravelbans.C.Staffingchallenges.D.Dissatisfactoryservice.9.What'stheessentialreasonfbrtheproblem?A.Thetraveldemandisincreasing.B.Thejobishighlydemanding.C.Thehospitalityindustryisn'tdeveloped.D.Thestaffhasn'tbeenfairlypaid.10.WhatneedstobedonebeforesomeonestartsworkinginAccoratpresent?“玛拉是一位天使。结合文章主要说明了Zwinggi助他人预约疫苗的事迹。可知，B选项“疫苗搜寻者”最符合文章标题。故选B。AA.Explainingpreviousworkexperience.B.Sendingtheresumeinadvance.C.Receivingasix-hourtrainingfbrthejob.D.Goingthroughacompetitiveinterview.11.WhichofthefollowingwouldBazinagreewithconcerningtheproblem?A.Hoteliershavebeenturningablindeyetotheproblem.B.Theproblemisareminderthathotelstaffdeservesattention.C.Theproblemistoopressingfbrhotelierstoaddressrightnow.D.Theproblemcanbesolvedwiththehelpofstudentsandmigrants.【答案】8C9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲的酒店业员工短缺问题及其原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文第二段"ThousandsofworkersleftthehospitalityindustrywheninternationaltravelshutdownduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Manychosenottoreturn,findingbetterpaidemploymentelsewhere,leavinghoteliersfacingadesperateshortage.w(当国际旅行在新冠肺炎疫情期间停止时，成千上万的工人离开了酒店业。许多人选择不回来，在其他地方找到了收入更高的工作，这让酒店经营者面临着严重的短缺。)可知，欧洲的酒店业务主要面临的是职工短缺问题，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文第一段“TopEuropeanhotelchainsarehiringworkerswithoutexperienceorevenaresumeasexecutivesadmityearsofunderpayingstaffhavecomebacktobite,leavingthemunabletomeetpost­pandemictraveldemand"(欧洲顶级连锁酒店正在雇佣没有经验甚至没有简历的员工，因为高管们承认，多年来薪酬过低的员工进行反击了，使他们无法满足疫情后的旅行需求)可知，问题的关键原因是员工报酬过低，故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文第三段最后一句“Thenewrecruitsaregivensixhoursoftrainingandlearnonthejobn(新员工会接受六个小时的培训并在工作中学习)可知，该酒店的员工在开始工作前要先接受六个小时的培训，故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由文最后一段Bazin所说的话“Halfofitisthatwe'vebeenblind,we'vebeennotpayingattentiontoalotofpeopleandprobablyunderpayingsomepeoplefortoolongaswell"(一半的原因是我们之前一直是盲目的，我们一直没有关注员工，可能对一些人的报酬也过低太久了)可知，他认为应该要多多关注员工，故选B项。DDNewresearchfoundthatchildrenwithpositive,earlyinteractionswiththeircaregivers-characterizedbywarmth,responsiveness,andastimulatinghomeenvironment-wereatreducedriskofchildhoodobesity."Alotofthediscussionaroundchildhoodobesityandotherhealthrisksfocusesonidentifyingandstudyingtheexposuretorisk,"saidProfessorBrandiRollins."Wetookastrength-basedapproachinouranalysis.Wefoundthatasupportivefamilyandenvironmentearlyinachild'slifemayoutweighsomeofthecumulative(累计的)riskfactorsthatchildrencanface."ThestudyrecentlyappearedinthejournalPediatrics.Inthearticle,Rollinsanalyzeddatafromover1,000mother-childpairsandfoundthatchildren'searlyexposurestofamilypsychosocialassets(有价值的事物)-includingaqualityhomeenvironment,emotionalwarmthfromthemother,andachild'sabilitytoself-regulate-reducedtheriskofdevelopingchildhoodobesity."Researchonparentinghasshownthatthesetypesoffamilyassetsinfluencechildren'sbehavior,academicsuccess,career,and-notsurprisingly-health,"Rollinssaid."It'sinspiringtoknowthat,byprovidingaloving,safeenvironment,wecanreducetheriskthatchildrenwilldevelopobesity.,,Thisworkisbasedonresearchinparentingandchilddevelopment.Responsiveparenting,oneofthefamilyassetsmeasuredinthestudy,involvesrespondingtochildreninatimely,sensitive,andage-appropriatemannerbasedonthechild'spresentingneeds.Thisstudyfocusedonchildhoodobesity,buttheresearcherssaidthatparentsmayimprovemanyoutcomesfortheirchildrenbylearningresponsive-parentingskills.Knowledgeofresponsive-parentingskills,however,maynotleaddirectlytoimplementingthoseskillsinthehome."Noonecanreadapamphlet(小册子)aboutcarsandsuddenlyexpecttodrive,"saidRollins."Drivingisaskillthatrequireseducationandpractice.Thesameistrueofresponsiveparenting.Publichealthprofessionals,clinicians,andresearchersmustcollaboratetohelpfamiliesdeveloppsychosocialassets,includingresponsiveparentingandastructuredhomeenvironment.Thiscouldimprovechildhoodobesityratesandotherimportantquality-oMifeoutcomes/*shecontinued.12.Whatwasthefocusofthenewresearch?A.Thepotentialpsychosocialcausesofchildhoodobesity.B.Contributingfactorstochildren'sreducedriskofobesity.C.Thelinkbetweenchildhoodobesityandotherhealthrisks.D.Theharmfulimpactsofobesityonkids'psychosocialhealth.13.Accordingtothetext,kidsarelesslikelytodevelopobesity.A.livinginalovinghomeenvironmentB.leadingahighqualitylifeh【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新的研究发现，儿童在早期与照顾者进行积极的互动可以降低儿童肥胖的风险。【12题详解】childhoodobesity."(新的研究发现，与照顾者有积极、早期互动的孩子一一以温暖、回应和刺激的家庭face.”(我们发现，在孩子生命早期，一个支持性的家庭和环境可能会超过孩子可能面临的一些累积的风险因素。)可知，这项新研究的重点是降低儿童肥胖风险的因素。故选B项。【13题详解】developingchildhoodobesity.w(在这篇文章中，罗林斯分析了1000多对母子的数据，发现儿童早期接触家庭社会心理资产(包括高质量的家庭环境、来自母亲的情感温暖和孩子的自我调节能力)可以降低儿童肥胖风险风险，这一点令人鼓舞。)可推知，根据这篇文章，生活在一个充满爱的家庭环境中的孩子不太可能患肥胖症。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Drivingisaskillthatrequireseducationandpractice.Thesameistrueofresponsiveparenting.(驾驶是一项需要教育和实践的技能。响应式养育也是如此。)可推知，作者在最后一段提到驾驶是为了说明响应式养育技巧需要教育和实践。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Publichealthprofessionals,clinicians,andresearchersmustcollaboratetohelpfamiliesdeveloppsychosocialassets,includingresponsiveparentingandastructuredhomeenvironment."(公共卫生专业人员、临床医生和研究人员必须合作，帮助家庭发展心理社会资产，包括响应式养育和有组织家庭环境。)可推知，发展心理社会资产是专家和家庭的共同努力。故选D项。第二节：(共5个小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whowouldwininafight,alionoratiger?Well,ifsizehasanythingtodowiththematter,thetigerwouldwin.16Theyarealsofast.Theycansprintasfastas40milesperhourfbrshortdistancesandleapasfaras30feethorizontally.Thismakesfbranextremelydangerousattack.Youmightnotthinkthatsuchlarge,fast,andferociouscreaturesneedhelptosurvive,buttheydo.17Tigersarehuntedfbrmanyreasons.Peoplehavelongvaluedthefamousstripedskins.Thoughtradingtigerskinsisnowillegalinmostpartsoftheworld,theyarewortharound$10,000ontheblack-market.18ManyAsianculturesbelievethatvarioustigerpartshavehealingproperties.19However,perhapsmoredamagehasbeencausedthroughthedestructionofhabitat.TigersoncerangedwidelyacrossAsia,butoverthepast100years,tigershavelost93%oftheirhistoricrange.Amajorobstacletopreservingtigersistheenormousamountofterritorythateachtigerrequires.Eachwildtigerdemandsbetween200and300squaremiles.Tigersarealsobothterritorialandsolitary(独居的)animals.20Sincetigersneedsomuchterritory,itisdifficultforconservationiststoacquirelandenoughtosupportalargepopulationoftigers.Evenwhentheseconsiderablespacesareprovided,itisevenmoredifficulttomovearoundsuchlargeareastopreventtheillegalhunting.Thereisnoeasywaytopreservethewildtigerpopulationwithoutmakinglargesacrifices.A.Thetigerisanendangeredspecies.B.Restoringtheworld'stigerpopulationispossible.C.Otherpartsofthetigercanalsofetchaprettypenny.DAC9.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍老虎濒临灭绝及其原因。【16题详解】系的话，老虎会赢。)”可推测后文是说老虎会赢的原因，选项D“那是因为老虎是所有猫科动物中体型最大的。"符合题意，并且选项中的“thelargest”呼应上文的“size”，故选D。【17题详解】可能认为如此庞大、快速、凶猛的生物不需要帮助也能生存，但它们确实需要。)”可推测下文说明老虎这么凶猛的生物也需要帮助的原因，A选项“老虎是濒临灭绝的物种。”符合题意，故选A。【18题详解】theblack-market.(虽然现在交易虎皮在世界上大部分地区都是非法的，但在黑市上它们的价值约为1万美元。)”可推测下文也是讲用老虎的其他部分赚钱，C选项“老虎的其他部位也能卖个好价钱。”紧扣上【19题详解】害是由于栖息地的破坏造成的。老虎曾经广泛分布在亚洲，但在过去的100年里，老虎己经失去了93%的历史范围。)”可知是对比上文的打猎造成的伤害，G选项“人类通过捕猎对老虎的数量造成了相当大的损害。”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】largepopulationoftigers难获得足够的土地来养活大量的老虎。)”可推测设空处是关于老虎需要领地的话题，F选项“这意味着它们通常不会与其他老虎共享自己的领地。"承上启下，自己的领地。"承上启下，符合题意，故选F.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Devihadneverbeentoaswimminglessoninherlife.Butnowthathermotherhadfoundanewjobinthecity,Devifacedanew21一schoolfieldtripstothelocalpool.ThefirsttimeDeviwentwithherclasstothepool,shehadno22whatshewasinfbr.Devicementledge(水泥平台)topreventherselfdrowning.Then,seizedby27,shejustsatonabench,tooembarrassedtotryagain.Whenshecamehome,hermother28rightawaythatDeviwasupset,"Honey,Imadeacalltothelocalpool,andyoustartlessonsthisweekend.,,Devifelt29thatlessonswouldhelp,butshehadto30herfear.3],whenthetimecametotakeherfirstlesson,Deviwasevenmoreembarrassedthanbefore.T'm13,andI'mtakinglessonswithalllittlekids!Thisis32!、'Whenshewasstandingthere,her33cameoverandsaid,"Hi,Devi!I'mAngela.Youknowwhat,Ididn'tlearntoswimuntilIwas20,andnowI'maswimmingteacher!,,Angela'swordsputDevi34.Shecouldn'thelpbutsmile,realizingthatshemightneverbea21.A.platform22.21.A.platform22.A.idea23.A.dived24.A.side25.A.tookholdof26.A.grabbed27.A.puzzle28.A.imagined29.A.content30.A.hide23intothewaterandheldontothesideofthepool,expectingtobeabletotouchtheherfeet.ButwhenDevi25thesideofthepool,shesankunderthewater.Devisoon246ththefearlessswimmer,butshewouldsurehavefunB.opportunityB.hopeB.sankB.bottomB.letgoofB.obtainedB.delightB.concludedB.gratefulB.overcome35.C.challengeC.viewC.leaptC.surfaceC.gotridofC.recalledC.horrorC.noticedC.curiousC.supportD.projectD.intentionD.slippedD.edgeD.caughtsightofD.fixedD.regretD.wonderedD.doubtfulD.conveyAA32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德维在学校到当地游泳池的实地考察的活动中，因为不会游泳产生了恐惧心理，最后在游泳教练的帮助下，她克服对游泳的恐惧大胆尝试的故事。[21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维面临着一个新的挑战一一学校到当地游泳池的实地考察。A.platform平lessoninherlife."可知，德维人生中从没有上过游泳课，说明学校到当地游泳池的实地考察对她是一个挑战。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维第一次和她的同学一起去游泳池时，她不知道自己在做什么。A.idea想pool”可知，德维第一次和她的同学一起去游泳池时，推断出她不知道做什么，havenoidea固定搭配，意为“不知道"，符合句意。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维滑入水中，抓住池边，希望能够用脚触底。A.dived跳水；B.sank下沉；中边抓住泳池的边缘。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维滑入水中，抓住池边，希望能够用脚触底。A.side旁边；B.bottom底部；C.surface表面；D.edge边沿。根据后文"withherfeetw可知，德维想用脚触碰泳池底部。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当德维放开池边时，她沉入了水下。A.tookholdof握住；B.letgoof放D.Moreover【答案121.C项项台台)topreventherselfdrowning.v可知，德维很快抓住水泥平台以防溺水，推断出她之前沉入水下是因为放开了泳池旁边造成的。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维很快抓住水泥平台以防溺水。A.grabbed抓住；B.obtained获得；C.recalled回忆；D.fixed安装。根据后文uthecementledge”及常识可知，泳池里的水泥平台是游泳时用来抓握的，推断出她抓住了水泥平台以防溺水。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，被恐惧所抓住，她坐在长椅上，尴尬到不想再试一次。A.puzzle迷惑；B.delight高兴；C.horror恐惧；D.regret后悔。根据后文"butshehadto10herfear."可知，德维认为她必须要克服恐惧，说明她在第一次游泳时感到恐惧。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回家时，她的母亲立刻注意到德维很沮丧。A.imagined想象；B.concluded得出结论；C.noticed注意到；D.wondered想知道。根据后文"thatDeviwasupset”可知,母亲注意到了德维的沮丧。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德维怀疑这些课程是否有帮助，但她必须克服恐惧。A.content满意的；B.grateful感激的；C.curious好奇的；D.doubtful怀疑的。根据前文"Devihadneverbeentoaswimminglessoninherlife.w可知，德维因为没有上过游泳课，推断出她怀疑游泳课是否有助于她克服恐惧。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维怀疑这些课程是否有帮助，但她必须克服恐惧。A.hide隐藏；B.overcome克服；C.s叩port支持；D.convey表达。根据后文"whenthetimecametotakeherfirstlessonw可知，德维去上了她的第一节游泳课，说明她觉得自己需要去克服恐惧。故选B项。[31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，当她上第一课的时候，德维比以前更尴尬了。A.St山尽管如此；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Moreover此外。根据前文“butshehadto10herfear"和后文"whenthetimecametotakeherfirstlesson,Deviwasevenmoreembarrassedthanbefore."可知，两句话之间是转折关系，应用still表示这种关系。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这太可笑了！A.fantastic极好的；B.ridiculous可笑的；C.tolerant容忍的；D.accessible可接近的。根据前文"I'm13,andI'mtakinglessonswithalllittlekids!”可知，德维觉得和小孩一起上课是一件可笑的事情。故选B孩一起上课是一件可笑的事情。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她站在那里时，她的教练走过来说：“嗨，德维！我是安吉拉。你知道吗，我直到20岁才学会游泳，现在我是一名游泳老师！”A.parent父/母亲；B.friend朋友；C.partner伙伴；D.instructor教练。根据后文"nowI'maswimmingteacherw可知，安吉拉说她自己是一名游泳教师，说明她现在是德维的教练。故选D项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：安吉拉的话让德维放松了。A.atease放松；B.introuble有麻烦；C.atrisk有风险；D.inneed有需要。根据后文wShecouldn'thelpbutsmilew可知，德维笑了说明她感到放松。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她忍不住笑了，意识到自己可能永远都不是一个无所畏惧游泳运动员，但她一定会很开心地尝试。A.competing比赛；B.playing玩耍；C.trying尝试；D.winning获胜。根据前文 “shejustsatonabench,tooembarrassedtotryagainn可知，德维第一次游泳失败了，使她不敢继续尝试，推断出教练的话让她认为她一定会很开心地尝试，try为原词复现。故选C项。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China'stoplegislature(立法机构)passedtheYellowRiverProtectionLawonSunday.Due36(come)intoeffectfromApril1,thelawexplainswaterconservationontheriverbasin,ecologicalprotectionand37(restore),conservationandintensiveuseofwaterresources,floodcontrolandpollutionpreventionamongothermeasures.TheYellowRiver,thesecond38(long)riverinChina,iscalledthemotherriveroftheChinesenation.SincethefoundingofnewChina,large-scaleprotectionoftheriver39(carry)outandremarkableachievementsmade.TheintroductionoftheYellowRiverProtectionLawwillfurtherenhancetheriver'sgovernance(管理)andprotection.Thelaw4()(cover)aseriesofkeyissues,suchasecologicalenvironmentfragilityandwatershortage.Thismeansthesettlementofsomeofthe"painpoints''41havelongtroubledtherivernowhasalegalbasis.Thelawalso42(specific)highlightstheneedtostrengthentheprotection,inheritanceandpromotionpromotionoftheYellowRiverculture.TheYellowRiverbasinishome43alotofculturalrelics,ancientdocumentsandotherimportantculturalheritage,and44(they)protectionisaveryimportantpartoftheriver'sprotectionandgovernance,sinceitisofirreplaceablesignificancetopromoting45inheritance(继承)ofChinesecivilization.【答案】36.tocome37.restoration38.longest39.hasbeencarried40.covers41.that##which42.specifically43.to44.their45.the【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国第二部流域法律一一《中华人民共和国黄河保护法》通过，并将于2023年4月1日起实行，黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展将有法可依。【36题详解】考查不定式。句意：该法将于4月1日起实施，对流域水资源保护、生态保护和修复、水资源保护和集约利用、防洪和污染防治等措施作出解释。形容词due"预定的，预期发生的”后跟不定式，构成duetodosth意为“预定...，设空处填动词不定式tocome。故填tocome。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：该法将于4月1日起实施，对流域水资源保护、生态保护和修复、水资源保护和集约利用、防洪和污染防治等措施作出解释。句子分析可知，设空处与空前的“protection”并列，在句中作动词explains的宾语，设空处应填所给词restore的名词restoration,意为“修复”。故填restorationo【38题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄河是中国第二大河，被称为中华民族的母亲河。根据空前"thesecond"以及常识可知黄河是中国第二长河，设空处应填形容词long的最高级longest^故填longesto【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：新中国成立以来，对黄河进行了大规模的保护，并取得了显著的成就。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语SincethefoundingofnewChinaw可知此句用现在完成时，主语large-scaleprotectionoftheriver与动词短语carryout之间为被动关系，此句谓语动词用现在完成时的被动语态；large-scaleprotectionoftheriver作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填hasbeencarried。【【40题详解】考查时态。句意：该法涵盖了生态环境脆弱性和水资源短缺等一系列关键问题。设空处在句中作谓语动promotionoftheYellowRiverculture.w以及句意可知此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，Thelaw作主语