中考英语阅读理解复习试题

2014中考英语阅读理解模拟试题1-6.附详解一、有些人为了要扩张耕地和工地面积，试图把湿地变成农田，变成建筑，可是这是决不行的！因为湿地对我们人类来说是十分重要的。Therearemanywetlands（湿地）inChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld‘simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng，JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserve（自然保护区）isinthem.Morethan700miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld，buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine，too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife（野生生物）。Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckily，moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportantofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear，onFebruary2nd，manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe_______ofChina.A.eastB.southC.westD.north2.Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis_______.A.hotB.pleasantC.coldD.dry3.TheWorldWetlandsDayison_______.A.April22B.June25C.February2D.March224.Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause_______.A.theyarehomeforwildlifeB.theycanpreventfloodC.theycanofferfoodtotheanimalsandbirdsD.alloftheabove5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.China‘sWetlandsHaveAllEnteredtheWorld’sListB.Wetlands—HomeforWildlifeandHumanBeingsC.SpecialAnimalsintheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsD.Wetlands—ValuableRecourses（珍贵资源）ofLandontheEarth「答案与解析」排”这意。选D.4.选C.由第3段中的句子Whenthemusicstarts，theplayerswalkroundthechairs.可知答案为C.5.选B.本题可用排除法，由第1段第2句Itiseasytoplay可知道A项正确；由最后一句Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.可知C项是正确的；由第4段的句子Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame可知D项也是正确的。故答案选B.三、Severalyearsago，atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeopleinAmerica.Onewasaveryrichbanker，anotherownedoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld，andthethirdownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork.Thereporterwastalkingtothemaboutbeingimportant.“Howdoweknowifsomeoneisreallyimportant？”thereporteraskedthebanker.Thebankerthoughtforafewmomentsandthensaid，“IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiterHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant.”Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylargecompany.“Doyouagreewiththat？”sheasked.Themanshookhishead，“No.IthinkthePresidentinvitesalotofpeopletotheWhiteHouse.You‘donlybeimportantifwhileyouwerevisitingthePresident，therewasatelephonecallfromthepresidentofanothercountry，andthePresidentoftheUSsaidhewastoobusytoanswerit.”Thereporterturnedtothethirdman.“Doyouthinkso？”“No，Idon‘t，”hesaid.“Idon’tthinkthatmakesthevisitorimportant.ThatmakesthePresidentimportant.”“Thenwhatwouldmakethevisitorimportant？”thereporterandtheothertwomenasked.“Oh，IthinkifthevisitortotheWhiteHousewastalkingtothePresidentandthephonerang，andthePresidentpickedupthereceiver，listenedandthensaid，‘It’sforyou.‘”根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Thisstoryhappenedin_______.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.JapanD.Australia2.Thereare_______inthispassage.A.twomenandtwowomenB.threemenandonewomanC.threewomenandonemanD.fourwomen3.Thebankerthought_______.A.hewasreallyimportantbecausehewasarichbankerB.thevisitortotheWhiteHousewasreallyimportantC.thevisitorwhometthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesD.thereporterwasreallyimportant4.Theowneroftheverylargecompanythought_______.A.shewasreallyimportantbecausesheownedoneofthelargestcompaniesB.thebankerwasreallyimportantC.theownerofmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYorkwasreallyimportantD.thevisitorwouldbereallyimportantifwhilehewasvisitingthePresident，thePresidentwouldnotansweranytelephonecall5.Theownerofmanybuildingsthought_______.A.hewasreallyimportantbecauseheownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYorkB.theowneroftheverylargecompanywasreallyimportantC.thevisitorwasreallyimportantifhetalkingtothePresidentandthePresidentreceivedatelephonecallforthevisitorD.thepersonwhoworkedintheWhiteHousewasreallyimportant「答案与解析」1.选B.从第1段的首句Severalyearsago，atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeopleinAmerica.可以知道，这个故事发生在美国，所以选择B.2.选B.短文对三位嘉宾的人称代词用的都是he，由此可知，这三位嘉宾都是男士，而从第5段的sheasked可以看出这个reporter是位女士，所以总共是threemenandonewoman，答案是B.3.选B.当thereporter问thebanker什么样的人才是重要的时，他回答说：IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiteHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant.所以答案选择B.4.选D.从第6段这位男士的回答我们很容易得出答案是D.5.选C.从最后一段可以知道theownerofmanybuildings的想法，就是当你在拜访总统时，总统却接到一个找你的电话，那么此时你就是一个很重要的人了。所以答案选择C.四、In1995，OseolaMcCartygaveapresentof$150000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo.Butherfriendsandneighborsweresurprised.McCartywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMcCartywasnotrich.Infact，shewaspoor.Howdidapoor86-year-oldwomanhavesomuchmoney？OseolaMcCartywasbornin1908inHattiesburg，Mississippi.Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Oseolawashedtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.Inthe1960s，sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer.Butshegavethemaway.Shedidnotthinktheygottheclothescleanenough！Atthattime，manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryers.McCartydidnothavemuchwork，soshestartedtoironclothesinstead.McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren.Herlifewasverysimple.Shewenttoworkandtochurch.ShereadherBible（圣经）。Shehadablack-and-whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.McCartysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$250000.Whenshewas86，alawyerhelpedhermakeawill.Sheleftmoneytothechurch，herrelatives，andtheuniversity.McCartyjustwantedtohelpothers.Shedidnotthinkshewasaspecialperson.Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity.Shereceivedmanyhonors（荣誉）。Sheevenflewinanairplaneforthefirsttime！OseolaMcCartydiedin1999.Shewasashyandordinarywomanwhobecamefamous.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.OseolaMcCartygave$150000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi_______.A.tohelpthepoorstudentsB.tosurpriseherfriendsandneighborsC.toshowhergenerosityD.tobeagoodandrichwoman2.Fromthestoryweknow_______.A.McCartywasborninapoorfamilyneartheUniversityofSouthernMississippiB.everyonewassurprisedbecausetheythoughtMcCartyhadnoeducationC.washersanddryersbroughtachangeinMcCarty‘slifeD.McCartygavehalfofhermoneytothechurchandherrelatives3.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.McCartyhadtoworktohelpherfamilyafterschooleveryday.B.McCartylearnedtoreadtheBiblebyherselfintheschool.C.McCartymadeonethirdofhermoneybywashingandironingclothes.D.McCartydidnothaveherownfamilybecauseshehadnohusbandorchildren.4.FromwhichofthefollowingcanwetellMcCartylivedasimplelife？A.Sheworkedhardallherlife.B.Shedidn‘tthinkshewasspecial.C.Shedidn‘thavemanyinterests.D.ShehadaTVsetwithmanychannels.5.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.McCartydiedattheageofeighty-six.B.McCartydidthejobofwashingformorethaneightyyears.C.McCartygaveherpresentstobothuniversitiesandchurches.D.McCartywasgivenmanyhonorsbecauseofhergooddeeds.「答案与解析」1.选A.第1段解释了她这一举动的用意：Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.她这样做都是为了要帮助贫困学生，所以答案为A.2.选A.从第2段我们知道OseolaMcCarty是一个poor86-year-oldwoman.她在8岁时就不得不离开学校来帮助养家，可知她的家里也是贫穷的。她出生在Hattiesburg，Mississippi.可见这里应该离theUniversityofSouthernMississippi不远。所以A项是正确的。3.选D.在第3段我们知道McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren.她一直自己一个人生活，因此D项是正确的。4.选C.在第3段作者介绍了她的简单生活。她只工作和去教堂，她只读她的圣经，她有一部黑白电视机但不怎么看，而且它只有一个频道。可见她并没有很多的爱好，所以说她的生活是simplelife.答案选择C.5.选D.McCarty出生在1908年，死于1999年，享年91岁，所以选项A错误；在第2段可以知道她洗衣服fornearly80years，所以选项B错误；最后一段我们知道Sheleftmoneytothechurch，herrelatives，andtheuniversity.所以选项C也是错误的；而因为她所做的这些贡献，Shereceivedmanyhonors.所以D是正确的。五、MrKingworksinashopanddrivesacarforthemanager.Hedrivescarefullyandcankeepcalmintimeofdanger.Andheescapedfromseveralaccidents.Themanagerpayshimmoreandthetrafficpolicemenoftenspeakhighlyofhim.MrBaker，oneofhisfriends，worksinafactoryoutsidethecity.It‘sfarfromhishouseandhehastogotoworkbybus.Asthetrafficiscrowdedinthemorning，sometimeshe’slateforthework.Hismanagerwarnstheyoungmanthathewillbesentawayunlesshegetstohisofficeontime.Hehopestobuyacar，buthehasn‘tenoughmoney.Hedecidestobuyanoldone.Hewenttotheflea（跳蚤）marketandatlasthechoseabeautifulbutcheapcar.Hesaidhewantedtohaveatrial（试验）drive，theselleragreed.HecalledMrKingandaskedhimtohelphim.MrKingexaminedthecaratfirstandthendroveitaway.Itwasfiveinthemorningandtherewerefewcarsinthestreet.Atfirsthedroveslowlyanditworkedwell.Thenhedrovefast.Andwhenhereachedacrossing，thelightsturnedred.Hetriedtostopit，buthefailedandnearlyhitanoldwomanwhowascrossingthestreet.Apolicemantoldhimtostop，butthecarwentonuntilithitabigtreebytheroad.“Didn‘tyouhearme？”thepolicemanaskedangrily.“Yes，Idid，sir，”saidMrKing，“Sinceitdoesn‘tlistentome，canitobeyyou？”根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.MrKingispaidmorebecausehe_______.A.alwaysdrivesveryslowlyB.isnotafraidofdangerC.haddrivenforyearsD.drivesverywell2.MrBakerwenttothefleamarketto_______.A.buyasecond-handcarB.haveatrialdriveC.chooseanewcarD.sellhisoldcar3.MrKingtriedtostopthecarwhen_______.A.hesawanoldwomancrossingthestreetB.hesawabigtreeC.thetrafficlightsturnedredD.thepolicemanshoutedangrilyathim4.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.MrKingwillbesentawayifhekeepsbeinglateB.MrBakercan‘taffordtobuyanoldcarC.MrKingdidn‘thearthepolicemanD.Somethingwaswrongwiththecar「答案与解析」1.选D.由句子Hedrivescarefullyandcankeepcalmintimeofdanger.Andheescapedfromseveralaccidents.可知，MrKingdrivesverywell，因此老板付给了他更多的薪水。答案选D.2.选A.MrBaker因为交通拥挤而经常迟到，受到老板的责骂，所以Hehopestobuyacar.但是他没有足够的钱，所以Hedecidedtobuyanoldone，可见他去跳蚤市场是buyasecond-handcar（想买一辆二手车），因此答案选A.3.选C.MrKing试车到了一个十字路口时，Thelightturnedred，所以Hetriedtostopit，因此答案选C.4.选D.MrKing在交警的警告下也没有停住车，最后撞到了树上，他的解释是：Itdoesn‘tlistentome（车不听我的话），可见车有问题，所以答案选D.六、Iwillalwaysremembermymother‘slastfewdaysinthisworld.OnFebruary14th，2000，myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.Ihadsomuchfun.Whenwereturnedtoschool，myteachertoldmetogototheheadmaster‘soffice.WhenIgotintotheoffice，Isawapoliceofficer.SuddenlyIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthat，wewenttothehospitalandwaited.Timewentslowly.Finally，wegottoseeourmother.Itwasterrible.Onthenextday，theheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappened.Iwastakingarestthatday.Iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother.Ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgottenbetter.HowIwishedthatshehadgottenbetter.Whenmyteachertookmeoutside，mysisterranuptome.Shestartedcrying，“She‘sgone.Teresa，mommy’sgone.She‘sdead.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.Wejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttothehospital.Mostofmyfamilywerethere.Thesilencewasterrible.IknewIhadtosaygoodbye.TodaywhenIlookback，Istillmissmymotherverymuch，butIknowthatIwilllive.Mymotherwasastrongmother，whohadthebiggestheart.Mymotherwasanangelwalkingontheearth.Iwillalwaysrememberherasliving.Whensomeoneisaskedwhotheirhero（英雄）is，theyusuallysaysomeonefamous，likeMichaelJordanorBritneySpears.Whensomeoneasksmewhomyherois，Itellthem，mymother.Mymotherliveseveryday.Thatiswhat