2019年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题及答案

2019年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题及答案本试题卷共10页，满分120分。注意事项：1.考生作答前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置上，并使用2B铅笔将考号对应数字涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再将正确考号对应数字涂黑。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答案填涂在答题卡区域对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔作答在答题卡题目规定位置上，作图题可先用铅笔绘出，确认后再用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔描绘清楚。4.答在本试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效。考试结束，将本试题卷及答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共三部分，满分95分）第一部分听力测试（20小题，满分20分）I.听句子，选择最佳答语。每小题仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.Goodluck. B.Yes,I’dliketo. C.Welldone.【答案】B2.A.No,notatall. B.Hereyouare. C.Whatapity!【答案】A3.A.Goodidea. B.Noproblem. C.Ithinkso.【答案】C4.A.What’swrong? B.Great!Thankyou. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.【答案】B5.A.I’msorry. B.Congratulations! C.It’sniceofyou.【答案】AII.听短对话，选择正确答案。下面你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.Inaclothingstore. B.Inabookstore. C.Inthemuseum.【答案】A7.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.【答案】B8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmath?A.It’shard. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’seasy.【答案】A9.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Boats. B.Dragons. C.Races.【答案】C10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Nurseandsinger.【答案】AIII.长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。11.HowoftendoesTinagotothelibrary?A.Onceamonth. B.Twiceamonth. C.Threetimesamonth.12WhatisTinagoodat?A.Drawing. B.Dancing. C.Singing.【答案】11.B12.C听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Goshopping. B.Writeanarticle. C.Helpthewoman.14.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangotoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybike.15.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewomanmakeaboutsavingtheenvironment?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】13.B14.C15.CIV.短文理解。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.WheredidTomhavehisbreakfastyesterdaymorning?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inhisoffice.17.WhattimedidTomgetonthebus?A.At7:45. B.At7:50. C.At8:30.18.HowdidTomgobackhomeintheafternoon?A.Hewalkedhome. B.Hetookthebus. C.Hewenthomeinacar.19.WhatdidTomdointheevening?A.Takingexercise. B.Readingnewspapers. C.Readingletters.20.HowdidTomfeelatnight?A.Relaxed. B.Nervous. C.Tired.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C第二部分英语基础知识运用。（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。21.—Hi,Dave!MayIborrowyourbike?—________.A.Sure,goahead B.It’sniceofyou C.Sorry,I’venoidea D.Ihopeso【答案】A22.—Doyouliketolistento________music?—Yes,especiallypopularmusic.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】D23.—Excuseme,isthistherightwaytothelibrary?—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit________be.A.need B.will C.must D.might【答案】D24.Thecityisnow________thanbeforebecauselotsofflowershavebeenplanted.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.themostbeautiful D.verybeautiful【答案】B25.—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thisafternoon,whilewe________achemistryexperiment.A.havedone B.aredoing C.weredoing D.willdo【答案】C26.Itisnecessaryforme________toliveonmyown,suchascookingbymyself.A.tolearn B.tobelearned C.learning D.tohavelearned【答案】A27.Heenjoys________tomanyplacesduringhissummervacation.A.travels B.traveling C.totravel D.totraveling【答案】B28.—________doesittaketogettoChengdufromPanzhihuabytrain?—About14hours.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften【答案】C29.—Pleaselookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.—Sorry,I________itjustnow.A.didn’tsee B.don’tsee C.haven’tseen D.won’tsee【答案】A30.Wevisitedthemuseum________tellsthehistoryofPanzhihuayesterday.A.who B.why C.when D.which【答案】D31.IthinkI’llhaveanapple.Wouldyoulike________?A.it B.one C.these D.those【答案】B32.Hedoesn’thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.until B.because C.unless D.when【答案】C33.Theworld-famouswriterWilliamShakespearewasborn________1564.A.in B.for C.at D.on【答案】A34.—________storyyou’vetoldus!—Thankyou.A.Whatfunny B.Whatafunny C.Howfunny D.Howafunny【答案】B35.Morethanfive________touristscomeheretoenjoythesceneryeveryyear.A.thousandof B.thousandsof C.thousand D.thousands【答案】C第二节完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）先通读下面两段短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。ATomandJackwerebestfriends.Onedaytheymadeajourney.Theyhadanargumentontheway.Tombecame____36____andhitJackintheface.Jackdidn’tsayanything.Instead,hewroteinthesand,“Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.”Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfounda____37____,andtheydecidedtohavearestbesideit.Suddenly,Jack____38____theriver,butTomsavedhim.AfterJackwasoutofdanger,hecarved(刻)ona____39____,“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”TomaskedJack,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why?”Jackanswered,“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninthesandwherewindscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomething____40____forus,wemustcarveitonastonewherenowindcanblowitaway.”36.A.angry B.glad C.relaxed D.happy37.A.hotel B.river C.tree D.restaurant38.A.swamin B.playedin C.fellinto D.wentinto39.A.bridge B.tree C.wall D.stone40.A.good B.terrible C.bad D.dangerous【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.D40.ABHolmesisabarber(理发师).Hegivesfreehaircutstokidsiftheycanreadoutloudtohim.Holmesfindsthatnoteveryparenthastimeto____41____theirkids.Sohehopestogivesome____42____inthisway.“Ihavetwosonsofmyown,soIwanttosupportkidsreading.”Holmessaid.Thekidswouldchoosea____43____,sitintothebarberchair,andreadaloud____44____Holmeswascuttingtheirhair.Afterthehaircut,theywouldreviewthetextsandwords,justlikeinschool.7-year-oldTimusuallyspeakswith____45____.Asaresult,HolmesletTimtakethebookhomeand____46____byhimself.WhenTimcamebackseveraldayslater,he____47____itswordswithoutanyproblems.Holmesis____48____theresult,andhehopesthatthewholecountrycould____49____hisway.Hethinksthatotherbarberscouldputaposter(海报)intheirwindows.Ontheposter,abarberiscuttingakid’shairwhoisreadingabook.Theneveryonewillknow,“Oh,that’sastorybookbarbershop.Let’stakeour_____50_____there.”Althoughthejourneywillbelong,youcan’tbeatthepersonwhonevergivesup.41.A.readwith B.playwith C.cuthairfor D.takecareof42.A.advice B.choices C.help D.lessons43.A.hairstyle B.book C.barber D.seat44.A.while B.although C.because D.if45.A.pride B.interest C.questions D.difficulty46.A.understand B.review C.practice D.learn47.A.lookedfor B.soundedout C.wrotedown D.pickedout48.A.worriedabout B.sadwith C.afraidof D.gladabout49.A.praise B.avoid C.copy D.report50.A.friends B.relatives C.families D.kids【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D46.C47.B48.D49.C50.D第三部分阅读理解。（共25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。AThefollowingisaplanforvisitingsomeplacesinLondonforagroupofstudentsstayingatStudioMainSchoolinCambridge.AFullDayTourtoLondon·TheBritishMuseum·HydePark·St.Paul’sCathedral·TheRoyalGreenwichObservatoryThingsYouMustTake·IDcard·packedlunch(providedbyStudioMainSchool)·camera·comfortableshoes·raincoatorumbrellaTimeandPlansTimePlans8:00a.m.MeetyourtourguideatStudioMainSchoolonStationRoadandgetonthebus.DONOTBELATE!(Tourguidefee:￡5)10:00a.m.ArriveattheBritishMuseumforatwo-hourvisit.12:00noonMeetyourtourguideatthefrontgateoftheBritishMuseum.12:15p.m.ThebusleavesfromtheBritishMuseum.12:30p.m.ArriveatHydePark,havelunchandenjoythepark.1:15p.m.ThebusleavesfromHydePark,takingyoufirsttoSt.Paul’sCathedral(10-minutephotostop)andthentoGreenwichPark.(TicketforSt.Paul’sCathedral:￡2.00)1:30p.m.ArriveatGreenwichPark.WalkupthehilltotheRoyalGreenwichObservatory(15minutes).(TicketfortheRoyalGreenwichObservatory:￡2.50)3:30p.m.Meetyourtourguideandwalkbackwithhertothebus.4:00p.m.ThebusleavesfromGreenwichPark.6:00p.m.ArrivebackatStudioMainSchoolinCambridge.(Busreturnticket:￡11)Ifyougetlost,youshouldcal51.ThestudentsmusttakethefollowingEXCEPT________.A.textbooks B.comfortableshoes C.umbrella D.camera52.Whereshouldthestudentsmeetbeforethetour?A.HydePark. B.St.Paul’sCathedral. C.StudioMainSchool. D.TheBritishMuseum.53.HowmuchistheticketfortheRoyalGreenwichObservatory?A.￡2.00. B.￡2.50. C.￡5. D.￡11.54.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanstudentsdoatHydePark?A.Havelunch. B.Playfootball. C.Buypostcards. D.Walkupthehill.55.Howlongwillthetourlast?A.6hours. B.8hours. C.10hours. D.12hours.【答案】51.A52.C53.B54.A55.CBDoingexperimentsisoneofthemostinterestingthingsaboutstudyingchemistry.Insomecountries,it’softenteacherswhodotheexperimentinthefrontoftheclasswithstudentswatching.ButintheUK,studentstakeactionbythemselves.Mrs.Zurolo,mychemistryteacher,usuallygivesusapieceofinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelaboratoryclassandletsusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstgoesoverthestepsandthenputsusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments.What’sspecialisthatforeverylaboratoryclass,Mrs.Zuroloswitcheseveryone’slaboratorypartnersothatwecanworkwithdifferentclassmates.Theclassisoftenfilledwithscreamsandlaughs.Oncewetriedtoburnchemicals(化学品)andwatchthecolorsofthefires.Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsoffires,includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclasswereverysurprised.“Wow!That’ssobeautiful!”theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedlytookpictureswiththeirphones,postedthemonlineandsentthemtofriends.Afterfinishinganexperiment,weneedtowritealaboratoryreportthatincludesthesteps,ourwatchingandthefinalresults.Ifthereisamistakeintheexperiment,weneedtoanalyzewhyithappensandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thereportsareimportant.Theyaremarkedandmakeupabout25percentofourtermgrade.56.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“switches”meaninParagraph(段)2?A.changes B.teaches C.praises D.introduces57.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMrs.Zurolo’schemistryclass?A.Boring. B.Terrible. C.Dangerous. D.Interesting.58.Howmuchdothelaboratoryreportsmakeupthestudents’termgrade?A.Aboutaquarter. B.Aboutonethird. C.Aboutonefifth. D.Aboutahalf.59.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothetext?a.putintogroupsb.burnchemicalsc.gooverthestepsd.writealaboratoryreporte.readtheinstructionpaperf.watchthecolorsofthefiresA.e,a,b,c,f,d B.c,e,a,d,f,b C.e,c,a,b,f,d D.c,a,f,b,d,e60.Themainideaofthispassageis________.A.agreatchemistryteacherintheUK B.thestepsofdoingchemistryexperimentsC.therulesofdoingchemistryexperiments D.howthewriterhaschemistrylaboratoryclasses【答案】56.A57.D58.A59.C60.DCHavingaroommate(室友)canbeoneofthebestexperiencesatschool,or,easily,oneoftheworst.Inordertohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate,pleasefollowthesesuggestionstoavoidthecommonmistakes.Talkthingsout.Communicationisthekey.Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.I’veseenroommateshaveabadrelationshipbecausesomethinghappensand,insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostarttalkingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks.Thiswillcreateembarrassingsituationsandunhappiness.Don’tspreadrumors.Ifyouhearsomethingbadaboutyourroommate,findaproperwayofaskinghimorheraboutitbyyourself.Ifyou’renotsurehowtotalktohimorheraboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice.Returnthecare.Goodroommatesshouldcareabouteachotherwhenyou’reintrouble.Andyoushouldlistenpatientlywhenyourroommatesharesaproblemwithyou.Besureyouareashelpfulasyourroommate,becauseheorshewilltakenoticeandfeelgood.Askbeforeyoutake.Ifyouwanttokeepagoodrelationship,showyourroommatethatyouhaverespect(尊重)forwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst,suchasfood,clothesandanythingelse.Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldstillask.Cleanupafteryourself.Thisshouldgowithoutsaying.Don’tbelazy.Or,atleast,don’tthrowyourclothesandrubbisheverywhere.SomepeopleI’veseenatschoolaremessylikethat.Youdon’tneedtocleanyourroomandkeepittidyallthetime.Butyoushouldthinkabouthowyourroommatefeels.61.Whatshouldyoudowhenaproblemhappensbetweenyouandyourroommate?A.Tellyourteachers. B.Haveaface-to-facetalk.C.Avoidtalkingwithyourroommate. D.Talkaboutyourroommatebehindhisorherback.62.Ifyouhearsomethingbadaboutyourroommate,youshould________.A.askyourparentsforadvice B.spreadittoyourclassmatesC.askyourroommateaboutitinperson D.believeitwithoutaskingyourroommate63.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoeatyourroommate’sfood?A.Sharewhatyouhavewithyourroommate. B.Tellyourroommateafteryouhaveeatenit.C.Buythesamekindoffoodtoyourroommate. D.Makesureyourroommateallowsyoutodoso.64.Theunderlinedword“messy”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.tidy B.untidy C.clean D.friendly65.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A.HowtoReturntheCareofYourRoommate B.HowtoCommunicatewithYourRoommateC.HowtoConsiderYourRoommate’sFeelings D.HowtoKeepaGoodRelationshipwithYourRoommate【答案】61.B62.C63.D64.B65.DDHowdoyoufeelwhenyourteacherasksyoutoworkwithotherstudentsingroups?Doyouliketoworktogetherwithothersorworkalone?TheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)didasurveyofstudents’abilitytoworktogetheringroups.Theyfoundthattopstudentswhodowellontestsbythemselvesarebetteratworkingwithotherpeople.Thefindingwastrueformanycountries.StudentsinJapan,SouthKorea,FinlandandCanada,wheretestscoresarehigh,alsodowellinworkingtogethertosolveproblems.Butthiswasnottrueforeverycountry.Thecollaborative(合作的)skillsoftopstudentsinChina,whoalsohavehighscores,arenothigh.“OnereasonmightbethatChineseparentsandteacherspaytoomuchattentiontogrades,”saidZhaoZhongxin,thepresidentoftheChineseFamilyEducationAssociation(CFEA).“Studentshavealotofexampressureandtheythinkschoolisaplaceforcompetition.”“However,collaborativeskillsareveryimportantforpreparingstudentsfortoday’ssociety,”headded.“Luckily,moreChineseparentsandteachersarerealizingtheimportanceofthisandarethinkingofwaystohelpstudentsimprovethem.”AnotherinterestingfindingfromthePISAsurveywasthatgirlsarebetterthanboysatworkingtogether.Theysaidgirlsaremorewillingtolistentoothers’opinions.PISAalsofoundthattheclassroomenvironmentmayinfluencehowwellstudentsworkwithothers.Inclasseswheretherearealotofactivitiesthatrequirecommunication,suchasclassdiscussion,studentsliketoworkwithothers.66.Thesurveyofstudents’abilitytoworktogetheringroupswascarriedoutby________.APISA B.CFEA C.Canada D.SouthKorea67.Accordingtothepassage,topsstudentsinFinland________.A.prefertoworkbythemselves B.aregoodatworkingwithothersC.liketolearnwiththehelpofteachers D.don’thavetheabilitytoworktogetheringroups68.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Chinesestudentsshouldhavefewerexams. B.Schoolshouldn’tbeaplaceforcompetition.C.Collaborativeskillshaven’tgotanyattentioninChina. D.Chinesestudents’collaborativeskillsshouldbeimproved.69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Boysarebetteratworkingtogetherthangirls. B.Weshouldcreateproperclassroomenvironment.C.Chinesetopstudentscanhardlyworktogetherwithothers. D.Weshouldalwaysworktogetherwithothersinsteadofworkingalone.70.Whichpartofanewspaperdoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Education. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Health.【答案】66.A67.B68.D69.B70.A第二节补全对话。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）用下面选项中所给句子完成对话，有一项多余。从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。A:Soyou’reinterestedinthejob.Haveyouworkedinarestaurantbefore?B:____71____NowI’mworkingattheGoodHopeRestaurantonHillStreet.A:It’sanicerestaurant.Whydoyouwanttoleave?B:BecauseIcan’tworkfull-timenow.____72____A:Isee.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?B:____73____A:Perfect!We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasSaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.B:____74____A:Whencanyoustart?B:____75____A:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$10anhour.B:Good.Thanksverymuch.A.That’sfinewithme.B.Ihopetostartassoonaspossible.C.Howaboutthefirstdayofnextmonth?D.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.E.Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.F.AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.【答案】71.E72.D73.F74.A75.C第II卷（非选择题，共25分）一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(一空一词)，并填写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）76.Thesebus_________(driver)inPanzhihuaareverypolite.【答案】drivers77.Canadaisthe_________(two)largestcountryintheworld.【答案】second78.I’mterriblysorry.I_________(complete)forgotthatit’syourbirthdaytoday.【答案】completely79.WhenIwasalittleboy,myfather_________(teach)methattheeasychoicewasn’talwaysthebestone.【答案】taught80.Heisreallyinterestedin_________(write)lettersinEnglishtohispenfriend.【答案】writing二、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据文章大意和首字母提示，填写单词，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，并将该词的完整形式填写在答题卡的相应位置。ThepopulationoftheEarthisgrowingfasternow.Itisimportantthatwelooka___81___theEarthbecauseweneedourhome.TheEarthg___82___usalotofthings.WealsogivetheEarthalot,butsomeofthethingsarenotg___83___atall.Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalorplantgivesfoodforotheranimalsorplants.H___84___,animalscan’tgetfoodfrommanyofthethingsthatwe“give”theEarth.Animalsandplantscan’teatmetal,plasticandglass.Thesethingswills___85___inthegroundformany,many,manyyears.Somerubbishandchemical