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第第页江西省景德镇市乐平市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(含解析)江西省景德镇市乐平市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
11.(1分)—CanyoursistersingEnglishsongs?
—.Andshedoesitverywell.()
A.Yes,shedoesB.No,shedoesn't
C.No,shecan'tD.Yes,shecan
12.(1分)Janeisgoodatallhersubjects,becauseshestudieshardandforgetstodoherhomework.()
A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes
13.(1分)—ThereisalotofworktodotodayandIfeelsotired.
—goandhavearest?()
A.Whydon'tB.Whynotyou
C.WhydoyouD.Whynot
14.(1分)﹣isitfromyourhometotheschool?
﹣Abouttenminutes'walk.()
A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon
15.(1分)Cathyoftentalksherschoollifewithpenpalsendinge﹣mail.()
A.to;withB.with;byC.about;byD.with;with
16.(1分)—Whereisourgrandpa?Ican'tfindhim.
—Oh,maybeheanewspaperinthelivingroom.()
A.isreadingB.readC.readsD.isread
17.(1分)—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Chen?
—Heusandalwayshelpsuswithourschoolwork.()
A.isgoodforB.isfriendlyto
C.isgoodatD.isstrictwith
18.(1分)—I'mafraidwegetlost.
—Hereisamap.Ithinkwecanfindthewaywithitshelp.()
A.Don'tworry.B.It'snothing.
C.Noproblem.D.That'sforsure.
三、完型填空(26分)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题15分)
19.(15分)Doyouknowwhales(鲸)?Whalesareseaanimals.They(1)verybigfish.Butwhalesaredifferentfromfishbecause(2)babiesstaywiththeirmothersand(3)theirmother'smilkforayearormore.Whalesare(4)differentfromfishbecausetheyhavetoswimuptothetop(顶端)ofthe(5)totakeairinevery30or40(6).There(7)twodifferentkindsofwhales:whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth.(8)whaleistheBlueWhale.BlueWhales(9)haveteeth.Theyareverybiganimals,(10)theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals.Thesesmallseaanimalsarecalled"krill".Theother(11)ofwhaleisthedolphin.Dolphinshave(12).Theyeatfishandliveinfamilygroups.Theyarefriendlyandlearnquickly,(13)peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins.Whalesalways(14)strangesongs(歌曲)underthewater.Thesesongsareveryloud(响亮的).Otherwhalescanhear(15)fromfaraway.
(1)A.comefromB.looklikeC.talktoD.knowabout
(2)A.ourB.theirC.itsD.your
(3)A.likeB.missC.drinkD.pick
(4)A.tooB.rightC.stillD.also
(5)A.waterB.snowC.zooD.road
(6)A.minutesB.yearsC.monthsD.weeks
(7)A.amB.isC.areD.be
(8)A.AlotofB.TwokindsofC.OnekindofD.Asetof
(9)A.doesn'tB.don'tC.didn'tD.aren't
(10)A.andB.orC.whenD.but
(11)A.animalB.fishC.kindD.pair
(12)A.teethB.feetC.legsD.ears
(13)A.ifB.butC.soD.Because
(14)A.singsB.singC.sangD.singing
(15)A.itB.himC.herD.them
四、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题11分)
20.(11分)
place,beautiful,can,be,like,history,making,learn,on,glad,luck
DoyouknowtheChinesepaper﹣cutting(剪纸)?HereIam(1)totellyousomethingaboutit.
TheChinesepaper﹣cuttinghasalong(2).Itisabout2,000years.Youcanseeitinmany(3)ofChina.Manypeople(4)itverymuch.PeopleinthenorthofChinaareverygoodat(5)paper﹣cutting.Peopleuseredpapertocutdifferentshapes.Somelooklikeanimalsandsomelooklikeflowers.
Chinesepaper﹣cutslookvery(6).Peopleusuallyputthem(7)doorsandwindowsduringSpringFestival.Theythinkit'sasymbolofgood(8).Moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikepaper﹣cuttingnow.Insomeschools,there(9)Chinesepaper﹣cuttingclubs.Soit'seasyforstudents(10)it.IhopeChinese(11)makemorebeautifulChinesepaper﹣cuts.
五、阅读理解。(46分)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题6分)
21.(6分)
SoccerClubDoyouliketoplaysoccer?Doyouwanttoplaysoccerwell?Mr.Smithcanteachyou.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoon.Tel:3685778Add:Room212inSchool'sP.E.Building
TeachersWantedAreyouateacher?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouhelpthemwithEnglishonweekends?Cometojoinus.CallJohnat378﹣5788formoreinformation(信息).
ChineseCharacter(汉字)ClubCanyouwriteChinesecharacters?DoyouwanttowriteChinesecharacterswell?PleasejointheChineseCharacterClubnow.CallJaneat3451238.Time:8:30a.m.—11:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.
MusiciansWantedDoyoulikemusic?Canyousingordance?Canyouplayanyinstruments(乐器)?WelcometoourStarRockBand.PleasecallTinaat8983443orsendanemailtomusic@.
(1)Whocanteachyoutoplaysoccer?
A.Tina.
B.John.
C.Jane.
D.Mr.Smith.
(2)YoucanbeintheChineseCharacterClubfortolearnChinesecharacters.
A.2.5hours
B.3.5hours
C.4hours
D.5hours
(3)Fromtheclubinformation,wecanlearnthat.
A.YoucancometothesoccerclubeverySundayafternoon.
B.Youcancall345﹣1238forajobofanEnglishteacher.
C.TheChinesecharacterclubopensfromMondaytoFriday.
D.Ifyoucandrawwell,youcanjoinStarRockBand.
22.(10分)DoyouknowaboutLiJie?LiJieisastudentinourschool.LiJielikesswimmingandshepracticesitveryhard(努力练习)everyday.
Everymorning,shegetsupat6:00a.m.Thensheexercisesforanhourinthepark.Afterthatshegoestoschoolat7:20a.m.Classesarefrom8:20a.m.to4:30p.m.LiJiehasfourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.Shelistenstoherteacherscarefullyinclass.Afterschool,shegoestotheswimmingclubthreetimesaweekandpracticesthereforanhour.Sheswimsverywell.Shegoeshomealittlelatewhenshehasaswimmingclass.
Afterdinner,sheusuallywatchesswimminggamesonTVforaboutanhour.Thenshedoesherhomework.Shealwaysgoestobedearly.Shethinksit'sgoodforher.
Onweekends,LiJieusuallygoestoasportscentertopracticeswimming.Sheswimsforthreehoursaday.LiJieisneverafraidofthehardpractice.Herdreamistobeaswimmingstar.Andshepracticesitveryhardforthedream.Ithinkshe'llbeagoodswimmingstar.
(1)WhattimedoesLiJiegotoschool?
A.At6:00a.m.
B.At6:30a.m.
C.At7:20a.m.
D.At8:20a.m.
(2)Puttherightorderaccordingtothepassageorder(按照文章顺序给以下事件排序).
a.Shehasclasses.
b.Shegetsup.
c.Sheexercisesinthepark.
d.Shegoeshome.
A.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
B.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
D.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?
A.Swimming.
B.Star.
C.Pool.
D.TV.
(4)HowlongdoesLiJiewatchTVafterdinner?
A.Forhalfanhour.
B.Foraboutanhour.
C.Fortwohours.
D.Forfiftyminutes.
(5)WhatcanweknowaboutLiJie?
A.LiJieisateacher.
B.LiJiehasfourlessonsaday.
C.LiJiepracticesswimmingfourtimesaweek.
D.LiJiewantstobeaswimmingstar.
23.(10分)Sometimesyoumayfindithardtomakemoreprogress(进步)inyourstudy.Atthistime,Ithinkyouneedtochangeyourself.Herearegreatwaysforyoutomakemoreprogress.
First,usenotebooks.Takeonenotebookwithyouinclassandwritedownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Thiswaywillhelpyourememberthings.
Then,haveagoodsleep.Sleepisreallyimportanttoeachofus.Mostofusneedtosleepforseventoninehoursanight.Butdoyouknowhowtohaveagoodsleep?Firstofall,trytokeepthesamesleepingtimeeverynight,evenonSaturdaysandSundays.Then,drinkaglassofmilkbeforeyougotobed.Ithinkthesearegoodwaystohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.
Next,knowwhenyouworkbest.Therearemanystudiesshowingadvantages(好处)ofnight﹣timestudyingandearly﹣morningstudying.Ifyouworklateatnight,makesuretogiveyourselfsometimetosleepinthemorning.
Last,makegooduseofyourlearningway.Findoutyourlearningwaysfirst,andthentrytofindwhichwayworksbestforyouanduseitoften.
(1)What'sthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?
A.Health.
B.Study.
C.Rules.
D.Friend.
(2)Whatcanhelpusrememberthingsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Usingnotebooks.
B.Havingagoodsleep.
C.Doingmuchhomework.
D.Studyinginthemorning.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhepassage?
A.Thenotebook.
B.Thebestlearningway.
C.Theprogressinyourstudy.
D.Thebestworkingtime.
(4)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?
A.B.C.D.
(5)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Forhowmanyhoursshouldwesleeponenight?
B.Somewaystomakeprogressinourstudy
C.Whyshouldwetakeonenotebookwithus?
D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentlearningways
24.(10分)Paulisanewstudentinourschool.Hecomestoourclassthisterm.Hesitsinfrontofme.Heisshortandnotfat.Hehastwosmalleyesandabigmouth.Hisclothesareoldbutveryclean.Manystudentsdon'twanttobefriendswithhimbecausetheythinkheisn'tvery"beautiful".ButIthinkhe'saveryniceboy.
①Heisgoodatmanysubjects.Heisalwaysthefirsttoanswer(回答)theteachers'questions(问题)inclass.Healwaysfinisheshishomeworkontimeandheisneverlateforschool.Afterclass,heoftenhelpstocleantheclassroom.Whenheisfree,heoftengoestotheschoollibraryandreadssomebooksthere.
②Ifwehaveanyproblemsandaskhimforhelp,hewillhelpus.Afterschool,heusuallyplayswithourclassmatesforaboutanhour.Wearegoodfriendsnow.Hedoesn'tlooksobeautiful,buthehasabeautifulheart(心).
③Ifhehastime,healwaysdoesdifferentkindsofsports.Helovesplayingbasketballwithus.Onweekend,heplaysvolleyballatthesportcenter.He'sveryhealthy.
Ithinkit'simportantforustolookbeautiful,butit'smoreimportanttohaveakindheart.
(1)HowarePaul'sclothes?
A.Newandclean.
B.Oldbutclean
C.Bigandnotclean.
D.Shortandold.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"problems"meaninChinese(画线单词"problems"的中文意思是什么)?
A.想法
B.兴趣
C.态度
D.困难
(3)Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph(匹配标题和段落).
a.Tomakefriends.b.Toplaysports.c.Tobenicetotheclassmates.
b.d.Todohomework.e.Tostudyhard.
A.①﹣a,②﹣c,③﹣d
B.①﹣b,②﹣a,③﹣e
C.①﹣e,②﹣a,③﹣b
D.①﹣e,②﹣c,③﹣b
(4)WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulfromthepassage?
A.Paulisgoodatswimming.
B.Paulneveranswersteachers'questions.
C.Paullovessports.
D.Pauldoesn'tliketocleantheclassroom.
(5)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage(文章的最佳标题是什么)?
A.Anewstudent
B.Myoldfriend
C.Paul'sClassmates
D.ABadBoy
六、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
25.(5分)
Americans'Weekends
WhatdoAmericanfamiliesusuallydoonweekends?(1).Running,playingvolleyball,bikingandswimmingareallpopularsports.TheweekendisalsoatimeforAmericanfamiliestoworkintheyard,thegardenorthehouse.(2).Sometimessomefamiliesspendtheweekendpaintingtheirhouses.Theyarebusyonweekends,buttheyareveryrelaxed.
(3).Theycangotothepark,thezoo,thecinemaandmanyotherplacestheywanttogo.(4).Sometimestheyhelptheirparentsdosomeworkathomeandtheirparentswilltakethemtotherestauranttohaveagooddinner.(5).
A.Atweekends,somepeopleliketostayathome.
B.Theythinktheweekendisthebesttimeofaweek.
C.ManyAmericanfamiliesoftendosomesportsonweekends.
D.Childrenarealsoveryhappyonweekends.
E.Childrendon'tlikeweekendsbecausetheyhavealotofhomeworktodo.
F.Theycanplaygames,flykitesandplayanyballgames.
G.Manyfamiliesplantflowersandvegetablesinthegarden.
七、补全对话
26.(10分)A:Hello!ThisisEmmaspeaking.
B:Hi,Emma.ThisisDave.(1)
A:I'mwatchingTV.Why?
B:I'mthinkingaboutgoingtothezoothisafternoon.(2)
A:I'dliketo,butIcan't.Ihavetogototheswimmingclubthen.
B:(3)Howabouttomorrow?
A:Tomorrowisfine.
B:Great!(4)
A:Howaboutten?Idon'twanttogetuptooearly.
B:Noproblem.(5)
A:OK.Seeyouthen.
A.That'stoobad.
B.Ilovepandasbest.
C.Whatareyoudoing?
D.Whattimeshouldwego?
E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?
F.Youcanteachmehowtoswimtomorrow.
G.Let'smeetatthebusstopat10a.m.tomorrow.
八、书面表达(15分)
27.(15分)假设Jimmy是你的同学,请介绍一下他的相关情况:
Nationality(国籍)米国Age(年龄)12岁
Abilities(能力)跳舞、打鼓Wanttojoin音乐俱乐部
Like(爱好)动物,如老虎、熊猫、长颈鹿等Why友好、聪明,可爱……
看报纸,帮助他妈妈做家务活
Lifehabit每天早晨6:30起床,乘校车上学,路上通常花半个小时。
Others现在是晚上7:00,他正在厨房里,清洗餐具。
要求:以上要点都需包括,可适当发挥,不低于70个词。
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
11.(1分)—CanyoursistersingEnglishsongs?
—.Andshedoesitverywell.()
A.Yes,shedoesB.No,shedoesn't
C.No,shecan'tD.Yes,shecan
【分析】—你妹妹会唱英文歌吗?
—是的,她会。并且她唱得很好。
【解答】根据句子可知是由情态动词can位于句首构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答为"Yes,主语+can."否定回答为"No,主语+can't."。根据Andshedoesitverywell.(并且她唱得很好。)可知用肯定回答。
故选:D。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的一般疑问句,做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
12.(1分)Janeisgoodatallhersubjects,becauseshestudieshardandforgetstodoherhomework.()
A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes
【分析】简擅长她所有的科目,因为她很努力,而且从不忘记做作业。
【解答】always总是;never从不;usually通常;sometimes有时,都是副词。根据主句句意"简擅长她所有的科目"可知,从句句意为"因为她很努力,而且从不忘记做作业",要填"从不",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
13.(1分)—ThereisalotofworktodotodayandIfeelsotired.
—goandhavearest?()
A.Whydon'tB.Whynotyou
C.WhydoyouD.Whynot
【分析】——今天有很多工作要做,而且我感到那么疲惫。
——为什么不去休息一下呢?
【解答】whydon'tyoudosth=whynotdosth,都是固定搭配,意思是"为什么不做某事呢"。选项ABC都不符合语法。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配,要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
14.(1分)﹣isitfromyourhometotheschool?
﹣Abouttenminutes'walk.()
A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon
【分析】﹣﹣从你家到学校有多远?
﹣﹣步行大约十分钟.
【解答】Howfar多远,对距离提问.Howlong多久,对一段时间或长度提问.Howoften多久,对频率提问.Howsoon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答.根据Abouttenminutes'walk"步行大约十分钟"、及fromyourhometotheschool"从你家到学校"可知,应该是"多远"Howfar.
故选:A.
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案.
15.(1分)Cathyoftentalksherschoollifewithpenpalsendinge﹣mail.()
A.to;withB.with;byC.about;byD.with;with
【分析】Cathy经常通过发送电子邮件与笔友谈论她的学校生活。
【解答】to到;with带有,具有,和……;by通过;about关于;第一空是"谈论她的学校生活",talkabout"谈论";talkto/with..."和……交谈";排除ABD;第二空是"通过发送电子邮件",bydoingsth."通过做某事"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.(1分)—Whereisourgrandpa?Ican'tfindhim.
—Oh,maybeheanewspaperinthelivingroom.()
A.isreadingB.readC.readsD.isread
【分析】—我们的爷爷在哪儿?我找不到他。
—哦,也许他在客厅里看报纸。
【解答】isreading正在读,现在进行时;read读,一般现在时;reads读,一般现在时,第三人称单数形式;isread被读,一般现在时被动语态。根据语境,可知问"我们的爷爷在哪儿?我找不到他。"言外之意,爷爷在干什么,因此句子用现在进行时,回答"也许他在客厅里看报纸。"句子用主动语态,主语he,第三人称单数,be动词用is。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握现在进行时的构成和用法,结合语境,给出答案。
17.(1分)—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Chen?
—Heusandalwayshelpsuswithourschoolwork.()
A.isgoodforB.isfriendlyto
C.isgoodatD.isstrictwith
【分析】——你觉得陈先生怎么样?
——他对我们很友好,总是帮助我们完成功课。
【解答】isgoodfor对有好处;isfriendlyto对友好;isgoodat擅长;isstrictwith对严格要求,都是动词短语。根据前句句意"你觉得陈先生怎么样"可知,后句句意为"他对我们很友好,总是帮助我们完成功课",要填"对友好",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
18.(1分)—I'mafraidwegetlost.
—Hereisamap.Ithinkwecanfindthewaywithitshelp.()
A.Don'tworry.B.It'snothing.
C.Noproblem.D.That'sforsure.
【分析】——恐怕我们迷路了。
——别担心。这有一张地图。我想我们可以在它的帮助下找到路。
【解答】Don'tworry.别担心。It'snothing.没什么。Noproblem.没问题。That'sforsure.那是肯定的。根据Hereisamap.Ithinkwecanfindthewaywithitshelp.(这有一张地图。我想我们可以在它的帮助下找到路。)可知,无需担心,他们有地图,可以在地图的帮助下找到路。
故选:A。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三、完型填空(26分)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题15分)
19.(15分)Doyouknowwhales(鲸)?Whalesareseaanimals.They(1)Bverybigfish.Butwhalesaredifferentfromfishbecause(2)Bbabiesstaywiththeirmothersand(3)Ctheirmother'smilkforayearormore.Whalesare(4)Ddifferentfromfishbecausetheyhavetoswimuptothetop(顶端)ofthe(5)Atotakeairinevery30or40(6)A.There(7)Ctwodifferentkindsofwhales:whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth.(8)CwhaleistheBlueWhale.BlueWhales(9)Bhaveteeth.Theyareverybiganimals,(10)Dtheyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals.Thesesmallseaanimalsarecalled"krill".Theother(11)Cofwhaleisthedolphin.Dolphinshave(12)A.Theyeatfishandliveinfamilygroups.Theyarefriendlyandlearnquickly,(13)Cpeopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins.Whalesalways(14)Bstrangesongs(歌曲)underthewater.Thesesongsareveryloud(响亮的).Otherwhalescanhear(15)Dfromfaraway.
(1)A.comefromB.looklikeC.talktoD.knowabout
(2)A.ourB.theirC.itsD.your
(3)A.likeB.missC.drinkD.pick
(4)A.tooB.rightC.stillD.also
(5)A.waterB.snowC.zooD.road
(6)A.minutesB.yearsC.monthsD.weeks
(7)A.amB.isC.areD.be
(8)A.AlotofB.TwokindsofC.OnekindofD.Asetof
(9)A.doesn'tB.don'tC.didn'tD.aren't
(10)A.andB.orC.whenD.but
(11)A.animalB.fishC.kindD.pair
(12)A.teethB.feetC.legsD.ears
(13)A.ifB.butC.soD.Because
(14)A.singsB.singC.sangD.singing
(15)A.itB.himC.herD.them
【分析】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的种类,生活习性等。
【解答】(1)考查短语。句意:它们看起来像非常大的鱼。comefrom来自;looklike看起来像;talkto..…….交安谈;knowabout了解。根据"verybigfish"(非常大的鱼)可知,看起来像非常大的鱼,故选B。
(2)考查代词。句意:但鲸鱼与鱼类不同,因为它们的幼崽会与母亲待在一起,喝母亲的奶一年或更长时间。our我们的;their他们的;its它的;your你的。根据"theirmothers"(它们的妈妈)可知,此空应填their,故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:但鲸鱼与鱼类不同,因为它们的幼崽会与母亲待在一起,喝母亲的奶一年或更长时间。like喜欢;miss错过,怀念;drink喝;pick拾起。根据"theirmother'smilk"(它们妈妈的奶母乳)可知,此处指喝母乳,故选C。
(4)考查副词。句意:鲸鱼与鱼类的另一个不同之处在于,它们每隔30或40分钟就必须游到水面上呼吸空气。too也,用于肯定句句末;right正确的;still仍然;also也,用于肯定句句中。根据语境可知,此处介绍鲸鱼与鱼类的另一个不同之处,此空位于句中,应填also,故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:鲸鱼与鱼类的另一个不同之处在于,它们每隔30或40分钟就必须游到水面上呼吸空气。water水;snow雪;zoo动物园;road马路。根据常识可知,游到水面上呼吸空气,故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:鲸鱼与鱼类的另一个不同之处在于,它们每隔30或40分钟就必须游到水面上呼吸空气。minutes分钟;years年;months月份;weeks星期。根据常识可知,每隔30或40分钟就必须游到水面上呼吸空气,故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:有两种不同的鲸鱼:没有牙齿的鲸鱼和有牙齿的鲸鱼。am主语是I;is主语是单数形式;are主语是第二人称或复数形式;be动词原形。根据"twodifferentkindsofwhales"(有两种不同的鲸鱼)可知,此空应填are,故选C。
(8)考查短语。句意:一种鲸鱼是蓝鲸。Alotof许多;Twokindsof两种;Onekindof一种;Asetof一套。根据"twodifferentkindsofwhales"(有两种不同的鲸鱼)可知,此处介绍其中一种鲸鱼,故选C。
(9)考查助动词。句意:蓝鲸没有牙齿。doesn't步,动词第三人称单数形式;don't不,动词原形;didn't不,动词过去式;aren't不是。此处是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,have是实义动词,否定句用don't,故选B。
(10)考查连词。句意:它们是非常大的动物,但它们只吃非常小的海洋动物。and和;or或者;when当……时;but但是。根据语境是转折关系,故选D。
(11)考查名词。句意:另一种鲸鱼是海豚。animal动物;fish鱼;kind种类;pair双。前文介绍了其中一种鲸鱼是蓝鲸,此处介绍另一种鲸鱼,故选C。
(12)考查名词。句意:海豚有牙齿。teeth牙齿;feet脚;legs腿;ears耳朵。根据"whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth"(没有牙齿的鲸鱼和有牙齿的鲸鱼)及"BlueWhalesdon'thaveteeth"(蓝鲸没有牙齿)可知,海豚是有牙齿的,故选A。
(13)考查连词。句意:它们很友好,学得很快,所以当人们和海豚一起游泳时,人们永远不会忘记它们。if如果;but但是;so因此;because因为。根据语境是因果关系,遵循"前因后果",故选C。
(14)考查动词。句意:鲸鱼总是在水下唱着奇怪的歌。sings动词第三人称单数形式;sing动词原形;sang动词过去式;singing动名词。根据always可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故选B。
(15)考查代词。句意:其他鲸鱼可以从很远的地方听到它们。it它;him他;her她;them他们。此空指代前文提到的songs,应填代词them,故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题11分)
20.(11分)
place,beautiful,can,be,like,history,making,learn,on,glad,luck
DoyouknowtheChinesepaper﹣cutting(剪纸)?HereIam(1)gladtotellyousomethingaboutit.
TheChinesepaper﹣cuttinghasalong(2)history.Itisabout2,000years.Youcanseeitinmany(3)placesofChina.Manypeople(4)likeitverymuch.PeopleinthenorthofChinaareverygoodat(5)makingpaper﹣cutting.Peopleuseredpapertocutdifferentshapes.Somelooklikeanimalsandsomelooklikeflowers.
Chinesepaper﹣cutslookvery(6)beautiful.Peopleusuallyputthem(7)ondoorsandwindowsduringSpringFestival.Theythinkit'sasymbolofgood(8)luck.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikepaper﹣cuttingnow.Insomeschools,there(9)areChinesepaper﹣cuttingclubs.Soit'seasyforstudents(10)tolearnit.IhopeChinese(11)canmakemorebeautifulChinesepaper﹣cuts.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术。剪纸艺术在中国有着悠久的历史,大约有2000年的历史。在中国的许多地方都可以看到剪纸艺术的展示,很多人非常喜欢它。中国北方的人们特别擅长剪纸艺术,他们用红纸剪出不同的形状,有些像动物,有些像花朵。中国的剪纸作品看起来非常漂亮,人们通常会在春节期间将它们贴在门窗上,寓意着好运。现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢剪纸艺术,一些学校甚至设有剪纸俱乐部,学生们可以很容易地学习剪纸艺术。希望中国的剪纸艺术家能够创作出更多美丽的剪纸作品。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:在这里我很高兴告诉你一些关于它的事情。glad"高兴的"符合题意,am是be动词,后跟形容词。故答案为glad。
(2)考查名词。句意:中国的剪纸有着悠久的历史。long为形容词,修饰名词,history"历史"符合题意。故答案为history。
(3)考查名词。句意:你可以在中国的许多地方看到它。place"地方"符合题意,many后跟可数名词复数。故答案为places。
(4)考查动词。句意:许多人非常喜欢它。like"喜欢"符合题意,本文用一般现在时,Manypeople后跟动词原形。故答案为like。
(5)考查动名词。句意:中国北方的人很擅长剪纸。begoodat擅长,后跟动名词,makingpaper﹣cutting剪纸,动词短语。故答案为making。
(6)考查形容词。句意:中国剪纸看起来很漂亮。beautiful"漂亮的"符合题意,look为系动词,后跟形容词。故答案为beautiful。
(7)考查介词。句意:春节期间,人们通常把它们贴在门窗上。on"在……上面"符合题意,用介词作状语。故答案为on。
(8)考查名词。句意:他们认为这是好运的象征。good为形容词,后跟名词,luck"运气"符合题意。故答案为luck。
(9)考查be动词。句意:在一些学校,有中国剪纸俱乐部。therebe表示有,一般现在时中复数名词前be动词用are。故答案为are。
(10)考查动词不定式。句意:所以对学生来说很容易学习。learn"学习"符合题意,itisadj.forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是……的,用动词不定式作主语。故答案为tolearn。
(11)考查情态动词。句意:我希望中国人能做出更多漂亮的中国剪纸。can"能"符合题意。故答案为can。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及选词判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
五、阅读理解。(46分)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题6分)
21.(6分)
SoccerClubDoyouliketoplaysoccer?Doyouwanttoplaysoccerwell?Mr.Smithcanteachyou.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoon.Tel:3685778Add:Room212inSchool'sP.E.Building
TeachersWantedAreyouateacher?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouhelpthemwithEnglishonweekends?Cometojoinus.CallJohnat378﹣5788formoreinformation(信息).
ChineseCharacter(汉字)ClubCanyouwriteChinesecharacters?DoyouwanttowriteChinesecharacterswell?PleasejointheChineseCharacterClubnow.CallJaneat3451238.Time:8:30a.m.—11:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.
MusiciansWantedDoyoulikemusic?Canyousingordance?Canyouplayanyinstruments(乐器)?WelcometoourStarRockBand.PleasecallTinaat8983443orsendanemailtomusic@.
(1)Whocanteachyoutoplaysoccer?D
A.Tina.
B.John.
C.Jane.
D.Mr.Smith.
(2)YoucanbeintheChineseCharacterClubforAtolearnChinesecharacters.
A.2.5hours
B.3.5hours
C.4hours
D.5hours
(3)Fromtheclubinformation,wecanlearnthatC.
A.YoucancometothesoccerclubeverySundayafternoon.
B.Youcancall345﹣1238forajobofanEnglishteacher.
C.TheChinesecharacterclubopensfromMondaytoFriday.
D.Ifyoucandrawwell,youcanjoinStarRockBand.
【分析】本文介绍了足球俱乐部招学生、招英语老师、汉字俱乐部招学生和招聘音乐家,具体写了一些基本的要求,以及俱乐部的活动时间等相关信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表一Doyouliketoplaysoccer?Doyouwanttoplaysoccerwell?Mr.Smithcanteachyou.(你喜欢踢足球吗?你想踢好足球吗?史密斯老师可以教你。)可知,史密斯老师可以教你踢足球。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据ChineseCharacter(汉字)Club中的Time:8:30a.m.﹣11:00a.m.(时间:上午8:30﹣11:00。)可知,你可以在汉字俱乐部学两个半小时汉字。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据ChineseCharacter(汉字)Club中的Time:8:30a.m.—11:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.(时间:星期一至星期五上午8:30﹣11:00。)可知,汉字俱乐部从周一到周五开放。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
22.(10分)DoyouknowaboutLiJie?LiJieisastudentinourschool.LiJielikesswimmingandshepracticesitveryhard(努力练习)everyday.
Everymorning,shegetsupat6:00a.m.Thensheexercisesforanhourinthepark.Afterthatshegoestoschoolat7:20a.m.Classesarefrom8:20a.m.to4:30p.m.LiJiehasfourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.Shelistenstoherteacherscarefullyinclass.Afterschool,shegoestotheswimmingclubthreetimesaweekandpracticesthereforanhour.Sheswimsverywell.Shegoeshomealittlelatewhenshehasaswimmingclass.
Afterdinner,sheusuallywatchesswimminggamesonTVforaboutanhour.Thenshedoesherhomework.Shealwaysgoestobedearly.Shethinksit'sgoodforher.
Onweekends,LiJieusuallygoestoasportscentertopracticeswimming.Sheswimsforthreehoursaday.LiJieisneverafraidofthehardpractice.Herdreamistobeaswimmingstar.Andshepracticesitveryhardforthedream.Ithinkshe'llbeagoodswimmingstar.
(1)WhattimedoesLiJiegotoschool?C
A.At6:00a.m.
B.At6:30a.m.
C.At7:20a.m.
D.At8:20a.m.
(2)Puttherightorderaccordingtothepassageorder(按照文章顺序给以下事件排序).C
a.Shehasclasses.
b.Shegetsup.
c.Sheexercisesinthepark.
d.Shegoeshome.
A.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
B.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
D.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A
A.Swimming.
B.Star.
C.Pool.
D.TV.
(4)HowlongdoesLiJiewatchTVafterdinner?B
A.Forhalfanhour.
B.Foraboutanhour.
C.Fortwohours.
D.Forfiftyminutes.
(5)WhatcanweknowaboutLiJie?D
A.LiJieisateacher.
B.LiJiehasfourlessonsaday.
C.LiJiepracticesswimmingfourtimesaweek.
D.LiJiewantstobeaswimmingstar.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一位叫李洁的学生。李洁非常喜欢游泳,并且每天都非常努力地练习。她每天早上6点起床,在公园里锻炼一个小时,然后在7点20分去上学。上午有四节课,下午有三节课,李洁认真听讲。放学后,她每周去游泳俱乐部三次,在那里练习一个小时。她游泳非常好,有时候会因为游泳课而回家晚一些。晚饭后,她通常会看一个小时的游泳比赛,然后做作业。她总是早早地睡觉,认为这对她有好处。周末,李洁通常会去体育中心练习游泳,每天游泳三个小时。她从不害怕艰苦的训练,她的梦想是成为一名游泳明星,因此她非常努力地练习。笔者认为,她一定会成为一名优秀的游泳明星。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Afterthatshegoestoschoolat7:20a.m.(之后,她早上7:20去学校。)可知她早上7:20去学校。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Everymorning,shegetsupat6:00a.m.Thensheexercisesforanhourinthepark.(每天早上,她六点起床。然后她在公园里锻炼一个小时。)LiJiehasfourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.(李洁上午有四节课,下午有三节课。)Shegoeshomealittlelatewhenshehasaswimmingclass.(她上游泳课回家有点晚。)可知正确顺序是b﹣c﹣a﹣d。故选C。
(3)代词指代题。根据最后一段Herdreamistobeaswimmingstar.Andshepracticesitveryhardforthedream.(她的梦想是成为游泳明星。为了这个梦,她非常努力地练习。)可知是练习游泳,it指代swimming。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Afterdinner,sheusuallywatchesswimminggamesonTVforaboutanhour.(晚饭后,她通常在电视上看一个小时左右的游泳比赛。)可知晚饭后,她通常看大约一个小时电视。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Herdreamistobeaswimmingstar.(她的梦想是成为游泳明星。)可知她的梦想是成为游泳明星。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23.(10分)Sometimesyoumayfindithardtomakemoreprogress(进步)inyourstudy.Atthistime,Ithinkyouneedtochangeyourself.Herearegreatwaysforyoutomakemoreprogress.
First,usenotebooks.Takeonenotebookwithyouinclassandwritedownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Thiswaywillhelpyourememberthings.
Then,haveagoodsleep.Sleepisreallyimportanttoeachofus.Mostofusneedtosleepforseventoninehoursanight.Butdoyouknowhowtohaveagoodsleep?Firstofall,trytokeepthesamesleepingtimeeverynight,evenonSaturdaysandSundays.Then,drinkaglassofmilkbeforeyougotobed.Ithinkthesearegoodwaystohelpyouhaveagoods
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