沪教牛津版七年级英语UNIT5VisitingtheMoon

UNIT5VisitingtheMoonⅠ重点单词diary日记复数：diariesleave离开，剩下，留下ableadj.能；能够spaceship宇宙飞船nervousadj.紧张的floatv.漂浮space太空，不可数spacesuit宇航服gravity重力ourselves我们自己的tiev.捆；系；绑tied,tied，tyingif如果without缺乏，没有breathe呼吸camera相机workv.运转；运行rock岩石garden花园postcardn.明信片machine机器return不及物动词，回来，返回=comeback及物动词，归还=givebackweak虚弱的，无力的heisweakinEnglish.Ⅱ重点短语leavefor动身去某地beableto会，能morethan超过，多余haveto不得不more···than比···更sothat以便takephotos拍照as···asonecan尽某人所能assoonaspossible尽可能快地thatis也就是说suchas例如atthemoment现在，此刻（可用于现在时和过去时）III常考句型1.Howfar···？2.···sothat··3.I’mgoingto···4.That’sagoodidea.IV详细讲解1.It’lltakeustotheMoon.（page59）它将把我们带到月球。take···to··把··带到··take拿，带。强调将某人/某物从说话的地点带到其他地方去如：Iwanttotakesomebookstoclassroom.刚好相反，强调将某人/某物从别处带到如：Couldyoubringmeapen？2.It’lltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere.（page59）将花费我们大约四天时间到达那里。bring说话的地方。Itwilltakesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多少时间做某事一般现在时的结构：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.一般过去时的结构：Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.3.we’llallbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.（page59）我们都能在飞船里漂浮。beabletocan表示经过努力能达到的目的表示有能力做某事可以用在将来时和完成时中只有现在时和过去时（过去时中可以和beableto互用）4.We’llhavetotieourselvestoourbedssothatwewon’tfloatawayinoursleep!（page59）我们haveto必须，不得不，后面加动词原形。不得不把我们自己系在床上，以便我们睡着时不会漂走。haveto侧重客观上的“必须”Ihavetostudyhard.(爸爸压着）比must更多时态上的否定形式：don’t/doesn’thaveto变化must侧重个人主观意愿“必须”可以表示现在和将来，直接在后面加“not”，是“禁止”的意思。Imuststudyhard.（想上大学）人和称数不用变化5.feedsth.tosb.用食物喂某人或动物feed后加的是食物，to后加的是动物或者小孩feedsb.onsth.给某人或动物喂点食物feed后加人或动物名称，on后加食物6.Wewillbeabletobuildhotelsthereinthefuture.（page68）在将来我们将能在那里建造旅馆inthefutureinfuture在将来，在未来今后，从此以后时间范围比infuture还大指离现在较近的一段时间infutureinthefuture也比较长巧计：这个的单词组成较长，所以时间范围7.Thousandsofyearsago,therewasaChinesestoryaboutChang’eflyingtotheMoon.（page70）几千年前，有一个嫦娥奔月的中国传说。thousandsof数以千计的①hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万）等用复数形式修饰时要有··of+复数名词，前面不能加具体的数字。②hundred，thousand，million，billion（十亿）前面如有具体数字，不能在他们后面加“s”IV语法一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间的状语连用。1.基本结构：一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或者“begoingto+动词原形”构成。2.注意：will是助动词，主语无论是什么人称，后面都是will。它的否定形式是willnot，缩写为won’t.不能独立使用，前面的3.时间状语：tomorrow，nexttime/week，inamonth/week,fromnowon,soon.4.基本句型：（1）肯定句：主语+will/begoingto+动词原形+其他如：Hewillcomehereatonce.（2）否定句：主语+won’t/benotgoingto+动词原形+其他如：HewillnotgotoShenzhen.（3）一般疑问句：will+主语+动词原形+其他？+其他？be（am，are，is）+主语+动词原形如：WillyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?AreyougoingtoHappyValleyofShenzhen?（4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？Whatwillthestudentshaveforbreakfast？5.will和begoingto的区别：（1）will：与主观意图无关的将来，表示必然要发生的客观规律。如：Theflowerswillcomeoutinafewdays.（2）begoingto：一般表示计划、打算或准备要做的事情，和有迹象将要发生或者肯定要发生的事情。如：Look!It’sgoingtorain.课堂练习一．翻译一下单词diarygravityweak明信片floatrock照相机if太空呼吸ablespaceship返回机器工作花园spacesuitleavetienervousourselveswithoutgardencamera二、写出以下短语的中文意思morethansothatthatissuchasbeabletogoawayfromas…asbeawayaladywithlonghairgetweakfloatawayalargeamountofaletteraboutinthefuturegetexcitedbringbacksomething三、选词填空1.Jasonkeepsa_______(daily/diary)inEnglish2.Mostpeoplefeel_______(nervous/important)whentheyspeakinpublic(公共(场合)3.Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyou______(leave/return)themoon.4._____(with/without)lightandwater,plantscannotgrow.5.Sheistoo_____(weak/strong)towalkhomebyherself.6.IwillcallyouwhenI______(leave/return)toLondon.四、写出同义词1.IfeelworriedwhenImakeaspeechtomyclassmates._________2.Iwillgoawayfromthemeetingroomassoonasthemeetingisover.__________3.Youshouldnotgooutifyoudon’thaveyourkeys.___________4.Thespecialsuitsforastronautshelppeopletobreatheinthespace.__________5.Sheisstillnotstrongafterherillness.___________五、以正确的形式完成下列句子beabletohavetotakephotosas….assuchas1.EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometoChinatovisitinterestingplace______________theGreatWall.2.Inthefuture,peoplewill______________traveltotheMoon.3.Lilyloves__________whenshegoestoothercountries.4.Myfatherisadriver.Herhairis_____white______snow.六、用下面的短语完成这篇文章as…ashavetosuchasbeabletomorethantakephotosLifeinthefutureWhatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Noonecananswerthatforsure.Today,camerasinspacecan___________ofplacesbillionsoflightyearsawayfromtheEarth.Maybewithadvances(进步)inscienceandtechnology,wecanalsovisitthoseplacesBecausetheEarthwillnotbeabletosupportsomanypeople.Inthefuture,wewill___________travelveryfastinourspaceships.Ourspaceshipswillbe____big___acity,andeachshipwillcarry________1,000,000people.Ourshipswillalsohavemanydifferentfacilities(设施),_________hospital,schoolsandcinemas.一般将来时练习一、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I________________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I______________________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。________yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?二、改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30?9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)______________________________________________________goingtodothedayaftertomorrow?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We__________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.七、阅读理解。（）1.Oneday,Mr.Smithwentto__________.A.abirthdaypartyB.adinnerpartyA.Becausethepeopledidn’taskhimtocome.B.BecauseMr.Smithworeoldclothes.C.BecauseMr.Smithdidn’tsayhellotothemfirst.D.Becauseitwasnight,theydidn’tseehim.（）3.Whydidhegohomequickly?A.Becausehedidn’twanttostayhere.B.Becausehewenthomeforhisbestclothes.C.Becausethepeoplethereaskedhimtoleave.D.Becausehedidn’tlikethefoodthere.B.不满的D.生气的A.Apersoningoodclothesshouldeatgoodfood.B.Agoodcoatshouldeatgoodfood.C.Wecan’tjudge(判断)amanbyhisclothes.D.Mr.Smithisstupid(愚蠢的).补充：[h][r][l][h]音标特征：声门摩擦辅音发音要诀：发这个音时气流从两条声带间的缝隙（声门）间通过，气流不受阻碍，自由逸出口腔，只在通过气门时发出轻微的摩擦。摩擦声门而成，但是声带不振动，是个清辅音，很像喘一口气，口形不定，随后面的元音而变化。注意:[h]和汉语里的“h”音的区别。汉语的“h”音比英语的[h]紧张有力。发英语时舌后部和软颚间不产生摩擦。[r]音标特征：舌尖齿龈后部摩擦辅音发音要诀：唇形稍圆，舌尖向上齿龈后部上卷，舌前部下陷，舌身略凹，舌身两侧收拢，发音时舌端抬起，向后面的硬颚弯曲，发生磨擦而