湖南省长沙市长郡开福中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷（含答案）

2023-2024-1长郡开福八上入学考试英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，50小题，时量80分钟，满分100分。=1\*ROMANI．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMaryI’m12yearsold.Igetupat7:00andwalktoschooleveryday.Ilikeplayingthepianoanddancing.Ihaveapetdog,whosenameisDuoDuo.TonyIama13-year-oldboy.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.Ittakesme40minutestogettoschoolsoIgetupveryearly.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Iwanttojointheschoolbasketballteam.TomIaminClass2,Grade7.I’m12.Igetupat6:45andmydaddrivesmetoschool.IlikereadingverymuchsoIamintheReadingClubatschool.1.HowdoesMarygotoschool? A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.2.Wholikesreadingverymuch? A.Mary. B.Tony. C.Tom.BDoyouknowhowtostartaclubatschool?Herearesomehelpfulideasforyou:PhotoClubManystudentsdon’tknowhowtotakephotos.Aphotoclubcanhelp.Youcangivecamerasetting(设置)lessonstostudents.Whatyouneed:Aclassroom;somecameras;someapps.LEGOClubWhodoesn’tlovebuildingwithLEGO?Inthisclub,youcanhaveaLEGO-buildingmatch(比赛)everyweek,likemakingthebestcarsorthemostbeautifulrestaurantwithLEGO.Whatyouneed:Aclassroom;LEGO.GardeningClubAgardeningclubcanbealotoffunforstudents.Theycanlearnhowtogrowtheirownvegetablesandflowers.Theycanalsolearntoworkwithotherstudents.It’suseful.Whatyouneed:Smallfarms;plantsandseeds(种子);gardeningtools(工具).3.WhatDON’Tyouneedtostartaphotoclub? A.Someapps. B.Smallfarms. C.Somecameras.4.WhatcanyoudoinaLEGOclub? A.Wecanbuythebestcars. B.Wecangotothemostbeautifulrestaurant. C.WecanmakemanythingswithLEGO.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Alloftheclubsneedclassrooms. B.NoonelovesbuildingwithLEGO. C.Agardeningclubcanhelpstudentslearnhowtoworkwithothers.CWhenpeoplethinkofhealthyfoodforeyes,theythinkofcarrots.Yes,carrotsaregoodforeyes.Butthereisalsomuchotherhealthyfoodforeyes.Ifyouwanttohavehealthyeyes,eatthem.Kale(甘蓝)isadarkgreenvegetable.Itlookslikeacabbage.Ifyouofteneatkale,youwillstillhavehealthyeyeswhenyouareold.Thevitamin(维生素)Ainitcanhelpyouseewellinthedark.Chickenisgreatfoodforeyes.Andyoucancookitinmanyways.Youcancookchickensoup,gongbaochicken,chickennoodlesandchickensalad.Allofthemaredelicious.Salmonisakindoffish.Ithasalotofomega-3.Ifyouoftenfeelyouhavedryeyes,omega-3insalmoncanhelpyou.Youdon’tneedtoeataloteachtime.AlittlewillbeOK.6.Thepassageistalkingabout_______. A.carrotsandeyes B.deliciousandhealthyfood C.healthyfoodforeyes7.Kaleisakindof_______. A.vitamin B.fruit C.vegetable8.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto(指)_______. A.foodwithchicken B.chickensoup C.chickennoodles9.Markhasdryeyes.Hecaneatsome_______. A.carrots B.salmon C.chicken10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______. A.weallhavebadeyeswhenweareold B.vitaminAhelpsusseewellinthedark C.therearealotofomega-3inchickenDSuShunlivesinAmericaandhehasarestaurantinNewYork.HeplanstoturnhisrestaurantintoaspecialplaceforcelebratingthecomingDragonBoatFestivalthisweek.Peoplecaneatricedumplings,drinkrealgarwine(雄黄酒)andwatchdragonboatraces.“Imissmyfamilymoreoneveryfestivalday,”saidSu.HetoldusinthiswayhewouldliketolettheworldknowmoreaboutChineseculture.ThisweekhehopestoshowChineseacrobatics(杂技)inhisrestaurant.Chineseacrobaticshasahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears.Youcanwatchtraditional(传统)acrobaticshowssuchasturningafishintoadragonandswallowingknives(吞刀).MusicisimportantinChineseacrobatics.Rightmusiccanmaketheactorsrelaxed.Andmostoftheclothesinacrobaticsaretraditionalandcomfortable.Peoplemuststartlearningitwhentheyareonly6or7yearsold.SuShunfindslotsofAmericansareinterestedinChineseculture,andhehopestousehiswaytoshowChineseculturetotheworld.11.WhatCAN’TpeopledointherestaurantaccordingtoParagraph1? A.Watchdragonboatraces. B.Writetotheirparents. C.Eatricedumplings12.Suwantstocelebrate(庆祝)theDragonBoatFestivalinhisrestaurantto_______. A.spread(传播)Chineseculture B.letmoreAmericansenjoyChinesefood C.rememberhisfamily13.WhatcanweknowaboutChineseacrobatics? A.Youmayseesomeoneswallowafishintheshow. B.Ithasalonghistoryoftwothousandyears. C.Peopleshouldlearnitataveryyoungage.14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______. A.SuisanactortoshowChineseacrobatics B.lotsofforeignerslikeChineseculture C.acrobaticsneednomusic15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethepassage? A.TraditionalCulture. B.Healthylife. C.FamousSingers.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。DearPaul,Thankyouverymuchforyoure-mailandthephotosofyourfamilyinLondon.16.__________________.Inthefirstpicture,myfamilyarevisitingQufu—thehometownofConfucius(孔子).17.__________________.TheylovetraditionalChinesecultureandclothes.18.__________________.Therearemanykindsofairplanesflyinginthesky.IamsoexcitedthatIcan’thelpshouting!Inthenextpicture,myfamilyareeatingChongqingHotPothappily.19.________________.Althoughit’sveryhot,I’musedtoeatingthetasty(美味的)dishnow.Inthelastpicture,myfamilyarewatchingthedragonboatraceinGuangzhoubecauseit’stheDragonBoatFestival.It’sanimportantfestivalinChina.20.__________________.IthinkChinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.Thepeopleherearefriendly.Iwishtostayhereforever.Yours,DavidA.Onthatday,peopleusuallyeatzongzi,akindofricedumplings.B.MyparentsarewearingmodernHanclothesintheConfuciusTemple(孔庙).C.HerearethephotosofmyfamilytripinChina.D.HotPotisthemostfamousdishinChongqing.E.Inthesecondpicture,mysisterMaryandIarewatchingtheairshowinZhuhai.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。It’sMarch10th.MybrotherandItakeatraintoDalianforashorttrip.Therearelotsofpeople,soit’snoisyonthetrain.Mybrotherisveryhappy,becauseit’shisfirsttimetotakeatrain.Helooksaroundthepeopleonthetrain.Ijustenjoyreadingmyfavoritestorybook.Anhourlater,Iseeamanwithblackglassescomingtous.He’salittlethin.Hestopsnexttoagirlandputshisrighthandintothegirl’sbagquickly.Iwanttocallthepolice,butthetrainstopsatthattime.Themangetsoffthetrainquickly.Whenthetrainstarts(启动)again,thegirlsays,“Whereismymoney?Ican’tfindit!”I’msorryIdon’thavetimetocallthepolice.ButIdescribewhatthemanlooksliketothegirl.Ireallyhopethepolicecangetthecriminalsoon.21.WhydotheygotoDalian?22.Isitthefirsttimeforthewriter’sbrothertotakeatrain?23.Whatisthewriterdoingwhenthecrimestarts?24.Whatdoesthemanlooklike?25.Whatdoesthewriterdotohelpthegirl?=2\*ROMANII．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Whiteisamillionaire(百万富翁).Helikes26food.Hehadagoodcook,Mr.Black.Thecookcouldmakeallkindsoffood.Lastmonth,Mr.White’swifeaskedMr.Blackto27hertocook.Nowshethinksshe’s28atcooking.Soshedoesn’twantMr.Blacktowork29themanymore.Mrs.Whitebeginstocookforherfamily.ButMr.Whitedoesnotlikeher30atall.Hesayshewon’teatanythingathomeifshedoesn’t31cooking.Thewomansaysthatshe’lllookforanothercook.Mr.Whitehasto32.Thismorning,Mr.Whitebroke(打破)thewindowsinashop.Thepolicetook33tothestation.Thepolicemansaid:“I’msorryto34you,Mr.White,Ihavetofine(罚款)you$10,35you’llbeinjail(监狱)for10days.Whatdoyouwant?”“Iwanttogotojail,”answeredthemillionaire.“Why?”“Becausemywifewon’tfindanewcookin10days!”26.A.hard B.soft C.delicious27.A.see B.help C.teach28.A.good B.slow C.easy29.A.with B.for C.about30.A.food B.habit C.housework31.A.keep B.finish C.stop32.A.enjoy B.wait C.decide33.A.him B.it C.them34.A.ask B.tell C.call35.A.but B.and C.or第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereisanoldChinesewomandoingkungfuinavideoonline.Sheis36._______mediumheightwithgreyhair.HernameisZhangHexianandpeoplecallherkungfuGrandma.Nowsheis37._______(get)popularnotonlyinChinabutalsoinothercountries.Zhangstartedtodokungfuwhenshe38._______(be)only5yearsold.“IpracticedeverydaywhenIwasyoung.Iworkedso39._______(hard)!NowI’mold,butIstillthinkkungfuis40._______excitingthing.”shesays.Zhanghasthreesonsandadaughter.Theydon’tlivewithher,buttheyoftenvisitherwithsomelovely41._______(gift).Zhang’sdailylifeissimplebuthealthy.Shegetsupat5a.m.andcooksbyherselfeveryday.Seafoodis42._______(she)favorite.Zhang’shouseisonahillside(山坡),43._______shehastoclimbthehillwhenshegoesout.Aprimaryschoolsetupakungfuclass3yearsago.Zhangvolunteer(志愿)toteachthechildrenkungfuthere.Thestudentsfeel44._______(luck)tohaveZhangastheirkungfuteacher.“It’simportantforyoungpeople45._______(learn)Chinesekungfuandthespirit(精神)behindit”,shesays.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Howisyoursummervacationgoing?46.你正在做什么呢?Areyoustudyingorareyouhavingagoodtimewithyourfamily?MyfamilyandIarehavingfuninChina.WeareonavacationinKunming,Yunnan.Kunmingisagreatcity.IliketheweatherinKunmingverymuch,especiallyinsummer.47.Itissunnyandcooltoday,justrightforhavingatrip.HowistheweatherinNewYorkCity?Itiscoolandcloudy,isn’tit?48.昨天我们去了动物园。T