+Unit+2+必背词汇、短语、语法清单 牛津深圳版英语+七年级下册

7BUnit21.France/a:/n.法国French/e/n.法语adj.法国的、法国人的Frenchmann.法国人Frenchwomann.法国女人2.anationalflag国旗raiseaflag升旗3.capitaln.首都thecapitalofFrance法国的的首都adj.大写的acapitalletter大写字母4.possibleadj.可能的反impossiblepossiblyadv.assoonaspossible=assoonasonecan/could尽可能快Nothingisimpossible,ifyouputyourheartintoit.5.Europen.欧洲inWesternEurope在西欧European①n.欧洲人aEuropeanEuropeans②adj.欧洲的aEuropeancountry6.store①n.商店=shop7.excellentadj.优秀的=verygoodexcellencen.优秀neastsouthwest北northn.northeast东北adj.southern南方的western西方的9.lie①v.位于；坐落在lie-lay-lain-lyingShanghailiesintheeastofChina.=isin②v.躺；平躺lie-lay-lain-lyingThedogislyingonthefloor.③v.说谎lietosb.lie-lied-lied-lying④n.谎言tellalie/liestosb.对sb.说谎awhitelie善意的谎言layv.放置、下蛋、产卵lay-laid-laid-laying10.coastn.海岸、海滨onthecoast在海岸边Shenzhenisacoastcity.海滨城市11.perfectadj.=withoutanymistakes(verygood)反imperfectperfectlyadv.finishsth.perfectly(verywell)12.preferv.=like...better(preferred)preferencen.喜好、偏爱①prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事②prefer(doing)Bto(doing)A比起A更喜欢B=like(doing)Bbetterthan(doing)ATheypreferredreadingbookstowatchingTV.他们更喜欢读书比起看电视③prefertodoratherthando相比做...宁愿做....Heperferstorideabikeratherthantakeabus.相比乘坐公共汽车，他宁愿做骑自行车去学校13.goskiing去滑雪goskating去滑冰去购物goshopping去游泳goswimming去徒步旅行gohiking去露营gocamping14.finishv.①complete完成finishdoingsth.完成做某事15.liftn.电梯，升降机takealift乘电梯vt.举起,抬高16.stairsn.upstairsadj.楼上的adv.向楼上go~downstairsadj.楼下的adv.向楼下go~17.receivev.收到(acceptv.接收)receivern.接收者18.sendv.发送sendfor请sendern.寄件人；发送人19.daten.日期outofdate过时今天几月几日？---What’sthedatetoday?---It’sFebruarythetwenty-second.今天星期几？---Whatdayistoday?---It’sWednesday.20.greetv.问候greetsb.=sayhellotosb.向sb.问候greetingn.greetings(pl.)21.addressn.地址addressespl.What’syouraddress?=Wheredoyoulive?22.befamousfor以…而闻名(beknownfor)befamousas作为…而闻名(beknownas)befamousin在某地闻名(beknownin)ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.以长城而闻名HongKongisfamousasashoppingcity.作为购物城市而闻名TheseafoodwhichisfamousinChinaisdelicious.中国有名的海鲜很好吃。23.inthecentre/southof在……中心/南方bethesameas与...相同25.growgrapes种葡萄26.befarawayfrom离……远(becloseto)27.manyplacesofinterest许多名胜古迹28.haveawonderfultime玩得很开心29.aFrenchtownbythesea(在...旁)海边的法国小镇30.trydoingsth.尝试做某事trytodosth.尽力、努力去做某事WhynottryspeakingFrench?为何不尝试讲法语？Thelittleboytriedtoreachtheappleonthetree.努力去够树上的苹果。31.提建议：Whynotdosth.?=Whydon’tyou/wedosth.?=What/Howaboutdoingsth.?=Shallwedosth.?=Let’sdosth.=Youhadbetterdosth.=Wouldyouliketodo?回复：Ok,goodidea.Itsoundsgood/wonderful/great.32.例如suchas+短语forexample+句子33.if引导的条件状语从句Iwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.主将从现IfyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutChina’spast,youcanvisitthePalaceMuseum.主情从现Bequickifyoudon’twanttobelate.主祈从现34.TheTowerofPisaisoneofthemostbeautifulbelltowersinItaly.比萨斜塔是意大利最漂亮的钟塔之一35.Ittooknearly200yearstocomplete.花费200年完成Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.36.Thebuilderstriedtomakethetowerstraightbuttheyfailed.◆trytodosth.尽力去做某事◆makethetowerstraight直的◆failv.失败、未能做成某事、不及格(反pass)37.studyv.学习；研究n.学习；书房；研究；调查;doalotofstudies做了许多研究38.safeadj.安全的n.保险箱safelyadv.安全地safetyn.安全safetyreasons安全原因39.openv.打开reopenv.重新开放40.hopev.希望hopefuladj.抱有希望的；满怀希望的hopefullyadv.希望；但愿;满怀希望地41.onawebsite在一个网站上42.backpackvi.背包旅行n.背包gobackpacking去背包旅行backpackern.背包客；背包族◆Backpackingisapopularstyleoftravelling.◆Whenpeoplegobackpacking,theyonlytakeapackpackwiththem.◆Backpackersusuallydonotspendtoomuchmoneyonatrip.花费Sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.Sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.43.Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday44.January,February,March,April,MayJune,July,AugustSeptember,October,November,December◆GrammarA---PropernounsNamesofpeople:JimGreen,PengXiaomingNamesofplaces:France,theBeijingRailwayStationOrganizations:theRedCrossDaysoftheweek:Tuesday,ThursdayMonths:January,FebruaryHolidays:theSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnDayChristmasDay,Mother’sDay,Teachers’Day◆GrammarB---Conjunctions:and,but,soand意为“和；又；而且”，表并列关系。but意为“但是”，表转折关系。so意为“所以”，表因果关系。or意为①“或者；还是”，表选择关系;②它还可以表“否则”Isthebabyaboyoragirl?Studyhard,oryouwon’tkeepup.※注意:(1)because与so不能同时出现，只能选其一。IwaslatebecauseIdidn’tcatchthebus.=Ididn’tcatchthebus,soIwaslate. (2)though/although与but不能同时出现。Though/Althoughheisyoung,hecandomanythings.=Heisyoung,buthecandomanythings.15July◆美文(1)◆DearPeter,onlyfamousforTodayismyfirstdayinGuangzhou.IvisitedthemostfamousroadinGuangzhou—BeijingRoad.Itonlyfamousforitsdepartmentstoresbutalsoforitsoldbuildings.Itookmanyphotosofthem.Intheevening,Itriedsomelocaldelicioussnacksfordinner.TomorrowIplantogototheChimelongSafariPark.Theparkisanexcellentplacetovisitwildanimals.YouknowIprefertootheranimals.Ilookforwardtoseeingthemthere.Bestwishes,Anna◆美文(2)◆IplantogotoShanghaionholidaynextmonth.I’mgoingtoflythereandstaytherefor3days.WhenIgetthere,Iwilldoalotofthings.First,Iwillvisitsomeplacesofinterest.ThenIwilleatsomedeliciousfood.Finally,Iwilltakelotsofphotosthere.WhenIcomeback,Iwillsendthephotostomygoodfriends.I’msureI’llenjoymytrip.DearJu