外研社八年级英语上册总复习知识点

--可编辑-八年级英语总复习Module1studyplan学习计划anumberof+可数名词复数+V.(复数)：thenumberof+可数名词复数+V.(单数)：.的数量advicepaper不可数名词apieceofadvice一条建议apieceofpaper一张纸piecesofpaper几张纸givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议advisesb.todosth建议某人去做某事writeit/themdown把它写下来whatelse?还有什么其他的？Itisadj.(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事怎么样ItisdifficultforoldpeopletolearnEnglishwell.某人做某事某人怎么样Itisadj.(ofsb.)todosth.Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.Itisagoodidea\waytodosth.做某事时个好主意、好办法。thisterm这学期lastterm上学期nextterm下学期helpsb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.askforadvice征求意见basicquestions基本问题spendonsth.spend(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事物+costIttakessb.sometimetodosth.人+payforthemeaningof的意思trytodosth.尝试做某事talk'speaktosb.与某人谈话startaconversation开始一段谈话talkaboutsth.withsb.跟某人谈论某事asmuch'manyaspossible尽可能多Let'sspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Let'sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.=Let'sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveanimalsasmanyaspossible.much修饰不可数名词many修饰可数名词makemistakes\makeamistake犯错误listentotheradio听收音机awaytodosth\(good)waystodosth.做某事的(好)方法severaltimes几次somethingnew\old\interesting新旧有趣的东西事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在形容词后面oneortwodays一两天fourorfivewords四五个单词▲25.表示建议的句子Whataboutdoing=Howaboutdoing…？Whynotdo=Whydon'tyoudo..?Try(not)todosth.shoulddo应该做…..It'sagoodideatodosth.Wouldyouliketodosth.Letsbdosth.让某人做某事Remembertodosth.=Don'tforgettodosth.you'dbetterdosth.Module2travelaroundtheworld环球旅行staywithsb.跟某人呆在一起oneday总有一天puton\takeoff穿上脱下land\takeoff着陆起飞thepriceof……的价钱Whatdoyouthinkof…？Howdoyoulike…？flytosomewhere飞到某地because+句子IwaslatethismorningbecauseIgotuplate.becauseof+n./名词短语Theplanecouldn'ttakeoffbecauseofthebadweather.westernfood西方食物Chinesefood中餐morethan=over超过sellout卖光cometrue实现prettygood相当好，非常好onthecoast在沿海a\thepopulationof的人口millionsof数以百万计的具体数字+million16.asadj.'adv.（原级）as像…..一样17.befamousfor以……著名闻名befamousas作为……出名著名18.mostdays大部分时间19.intheeast\south\west\northof在….东南西北（面）20.单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型：课本P123Module3justnow刚刚（一般过去时）showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.becalled…被叫做..also用于句中too用于句末aswell用于句末，但没有逗号growup长大alone无感情色彩bealonelonely有感情色彩feellonelyonTV在电视上通过电视aminuteago一分钟前severalminutesago几分钟前not…atall根本，一点也不stayathome呆在家enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事gotothestadium去体育馆plentyof+可数名词复数+不可数名词=alotof\lotsof许多、大量many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词playagainst与…..对打对抗trainhard努力训练trainharder更加努力训练trainmorecarefully更加认真训练listentomecarefully仔细认真地听我讲do\playwell\badly\worse做弹打得好坏更糟dobetter\playbetter做弹打得更好do\playthebest做得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面warmup热身（活动运动）belatefor迟到bepleasedwithsb.\sth.对某人某事感到满意高兴inthefinalmatch在决赛中haveagood\betterchanceofdoingsth.很有更有可能机会做某事cheersb.on为某人喝彩欢呼sothat以至于feel（more）confidenttodosth.做某事觉得（更）有信心the+比较级，the+比较级越…..越…..Themoreyougojogging,thehealthieryouwillfeel.比较级+比较级越来越…..Thebirdsarefewerandfewerbecauseofpeople.Iwishyoumoreandmorebeautiful.多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法：课本P123-125Module4getonwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽learnaforeignlanguageinfact事实上howoften用频度副词来回答howsoon用in+—段时间提问（一般是一般将来时)howfar多远，提问路程多远howlong多久takepartin参加aneight-year-oldboyhavetodosth不得不去做某事hastodosth.hadtodosth.gethere\there\home到达这里那里家Iuck(n.)tlucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)care(n.)tcareful(adj.)tcarefully(adv.)takethe\abus=bybustakeataxi=bytaxitakeaplane=byplane\airtakeatrain=bytrainrideabike=bybikewalkto=goto…onfootHeusuallytakesabustoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybus.closeto靠近、接近far(away)from远离、离….远much\heavytraffic交通拥堵、拥挤exceptsb.除了某人thesameas与…..一样bedifferentfrom与…..不同allthetime一只，总是mostof………的大部分Ittakes\tooksb.sometime\moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间多少钱做某事。thesecondcheapest\longest第二便宜长Module5sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.every/each(每个)+V单数tired累的(人)tiring累的(物、事)thinkof认为thinkabout考虑takesth.outof拿出takeaway拿走带走takeoff飞机起飞、脱衣服getup起床onone'swayto…在某人去的路上intheend最后、最终takesb.tosw.到某人到某地Noidea.=Ihavenoidea.=Idon'tknow.不知道oneof+可数名词复数…...之一oneof+最高级+可数名词复数最….之一inthenineteenth\twentiethcentury在十九二十世纪afterfinishingschool毕业后benamed\called被称为……magicshow魔术表演traditionalmusic\food\festival传统音乐食物节日giveawarmwelcometosb.热烈欢迎(某人)allovertheworld全世界happen=takeplace发生Whoisitby?由…..创作？offertodosth.主动提出去做某事agreetodosth同意去做某事agreewithsb同意某人plan/decide/hope/want/agree/offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+todosth.help/makesb.dosth.begladtodosth.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosh(双宾语)(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach)buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.(cook/read)Module6getcloseto接近靠近beinterestedtodosth.感兴趣去做某事be\get\becomeinterestedinsth.\doingsth对某事做某事感兴趣interested形容人interesting形容物或者事excited\bored\relaxed\surprised形容人exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising形容物或者事indanger处于危险中濒临灭绝takeaway=takecareof

夺去、带走、拿走lookafter照顾、照管、看管、照料findout夺去、带走、拿走lookafter照顾、照管、看管、照料findout找出、查明protecttheanimals保护动物inthewild在野外losetheirhome失去家园doalotofresearch做大量研究onceortwice一两次see\hearsb.dosth.看见、听见某人做某事thinkabout考虑、思考too…to太而不能takeoutof从….拿出whatfor=whyrunafter追赶、追逐=todosth.setupnaturesparks设立自然公园developplans制定计划gobackto=returnto回归、回到workhard努力工作学习beworriedabout=worryabout担心asymbolof…的象征标志raisemoney集资，筹款haveasafeplacetolive有安全住处inpeace和平的besureof/aboutsth.对某事有把握、确信besuretodosth.确信去做某事22.hearofsth.听说23.thecapitalof..的首…都24.what'syourfavourite…你最喜欢的是什么？25.afanof…的粉丝26.Idon'tbelieveit!我不相信它！27.notonly则）..butalso...不但..而且（就近原Module7smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get（变得）/become+adj.系动词+形容词如:lookpale,tastegood,feelhappy,soundbeautiful,turngreen,getcold,becomefamousWhat'sthematterwithyou?What'swrongwithyou?beafraid+句子beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.trytodosth.tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力去做某事hearfrom=getaletterfrom=receivealetterfrom收到某人来信thanksforsth.can'twaittodosth.等不及去做某事wearglasses戴眼镜arriveat+小地点arrivein+大地点reachsw.gettosw.soundlike听起来像aswell也thecaptainof的队长workhard努力工作get/beangrywithsb.beangryat/aboutsth.beangryat/aboutsth.atfirst首先abit=kindof稍微、有点儿oneday有一天表示过去进行时的短语：Atthattime/atthatmoment/atthistimeyesterday/at…o'cloyceksterday/from…to…lastnight主语+was/were+doing过去某个时刻正在做某事过去进行时课本P128-129agirlcalledAlice一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩bytheriver在河边belate晚的、迟的inatree人在树上onatree水果在树上onthegrass在草地上smileatsb朝某人微笑falldown=godown摔落havenothingtodo无事可做haveateaparty开茶会4.growingpopulation=increasingpopulationModule8正在增长的人口1.roundthecorner在拐角处5.onefifthof五分之一2.falloff从…..摔下来twofifthsof五分之二3.intime及时5.hangonaminute=waitaminuteontime按时、准时=waitamoment等一下4.theriskof…..的危险、风险6.makenotes=takenotes做笔记taketheriskof冒…..的危险7.Itisclearthat+句子很清楚、很明显5.payattention注意、专心8.aneight-year-oldgirl一个8岁大的女孩payattentionto+sth.\doingsth.aneighteen-year-oldgirl一个18岁的女孩6.sidebyside=shouldertoshoulderaneleven-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩肩并肩地，并排地9.danger(n.)indanger处于危险中7.afewdaysearlier几天前dangerous(adj.)safe=several\somedaysearlier10.beexcitedtodosth.兴奋去做某事=afew\several\somedaysago11.make\let\havesb.dosth.8.pickup捡起，拾起使、让某人做某事9.takeaphoto\takephotos照相makesb.adj.takeaphotoof…给…..照相12.havenoplacetolivein没有地方可住10.assoonas一……就13.lookfor寻找（过程）11.thenextday第二天find找到（结果）12.asyouknow正如你所知道的findout查清（通过研究找出结果）13.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.14.besurprised\interested\excitedtodosth.给某人看（展示）某物15.惊奇的有兴趣的兴奋的去做某事14.themapof.….的地图16.lessandless越来越少+不可数名词15.overthere在那儿fewerandfewer越来越少+可数名词16.dosomeshopping=goshoppingmoreandmore越来越多+可数、不可数名词17.welcometo••欢迎到、来…..17.makeaplan疋一个计戈U18.aclearday晴朗的一天18.adj.enoughtodosth.足够…..去做某事19.getoff下车geton上车19.goback=return返回20.asusual象往常一样20.suchas没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语21.happentodosth.恰巧做某事forexample一般有逗号，后面一般加句子21.solveaproblem解决问题Module922.not…anymore不再…1.preparefor=getreadyfor为…..做准备23.closedown（永久）关闭；关停2.beintherightplacetodosth.刚好在做某事Module103.toomuch+不可数名词太多1.onthelake在湖面上toomany+可数名词复数2.quitealot相当多，非常多muchtoo+adj.太...3.comeon快点，赶快muchtooheavy太重4.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事allyearround全年comparedto=comparedwith与对比fromtimetotime时不时地almost几乎though/although虽然but但是（不可以同时出现）haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfthestoryof的故事thecentreof..的中心beborninsw./on+日子aswell也（放在句末）aswellas+sth.也also也（放在句中）too也（放在句末）either也（放在句末，用于否定）pay…for…为….付费（花费）itisadj.todosth.itisn.todosth.如：Itisagoodidea/waytodosth.itispossible（impossible）todosth.itispossiblethat…主语+willprobably/possibly+Veg:Itwillprobably/possiblybesunnytomorrow.so…that如此…..以至于雨雪的大用heavy风的大用strongbe+adj.adj.+n.v.+adv.spring,summer,autumn（fall）,winter不客气的几种说法：Youarewelcome.That'sallright.=ThatOK.'sbringsb.aroundsw.takesb.aroundsw带某人至U处参观thebestplacetodosth.thebesttimetodosth.What'stheweatherlike?=Howistheweather？Whatwilltheweatherbelike?=Howwilltheweatherbe?不定代词（something/anything/nothing/somebody/adybody/nobody）+adj.todosth.jokewithsb.跟某人开玩笑jokeaboutsth.就某事而开玩笑play/makejokeswithsb.开某人玩笑telljokes讲笑话between…and…在.和…之间from…to…从.到...Youmustbejoking!=Youcan'tbeserious.Soundsgreat听起来不错季节/年份/月份/前+in日期前+on星期几前+onintheend可单独使用attheendof在….的最后32.n.adj.sunsunnycloudcloudyrainrainywindwindysnowsnowystormstormyshowershowery33.thetemperaturewillbethetemperatureofDalianisModule11tellmemore说的更多点dosomecleaningdosomereadingdosomeshoppingonthefirstdayof在第一天tastegreat尝起来美味somethinginterestingforthefirsttime初次，第一次haveafternoontea喝下午茶alightmeal便餐notjust…but（also）不仅而且ataround4pm.四点钟左右drinkteawithmilk喝加油牛奶的茶pushone'sway推挤standinaline=waitinaline排队touchsb.ontheshoulder碰某人肩膀=touchone'sshoulderontheleft-handside（of）在左边ontheright-handside（of）在右边attheageof+数字在…..岁时immediately=atonce=rightnow.accept接受receive收到IreceivedhisflowersbutIdidn'tacceptthem.useredpaperforhongbao用红纸包红包usesth.forsth.用什么做…..withbothhands用双手haveone'shaircut理发Youcan'tbeseriouS^不会是认真的吧？gettoknow认识Module12stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsht.停下来正在做的事情hangon等等/别挂断firstaid急救atthebottomof在…..的底部firstofall首先，第一havetrouble\difficultydoingsth.做某事有困难、麻烦makesure确保、保证beharmfulfor=bebadfor对……有害behelpfulfor对……有帮助such+n.that如此……以至so+adj.\adv.thatHeissuchagoodboythateverybodylikeshim.Theboywassocarelessthathemadealotofmistakesinhishomework.both两者都+V复either两者中的任何一个+V单neither两者都不+V单makenoise制造噪音makeasound出声、发出声音enjoyone'S喜欢亭留hearsb.doingsth听到某人正在做某事hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事的全过程hear\watch\notice\seecatchacold感冒=get\haveacoldcatchabus赶公共汽车catchupwithsb./sth.追赶某人/某物letsb.dosth让某人做某事stayout呆在外面jumpoutof从…..跳出runoutof从…..跑出climboutof从…..爬出outof从…..出keepcalm保持镇定、冷静keepclearof与…..不接触、不靠近partsof…..的部分apartof…..的一部分becarefulof小心注意inshort总之，简言之stayawayfrom离开，远离moveawayfrom远离，走开，离开