2024届高考英语二轮复习倒装句课件(共49张PPT)

第第页2024届高考英语二轮复习倒装句课件(共49张PPT)(共49张PPT)

Welcometoourclass!

倒装句

语法专题

Observethetwosentences

1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.

2.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.

Whatarethefeaturesofthem

倒装语序

完全倒装

部分倒装

谓语+subject

助动词/情态动词/系动词+subject+v+…

完全倒装

fullinversion

部分倒装

partialinversion

Herecametheheadmaster.

NeverwillIforgiveyou.

句子为什么要使用倒装呢？

表示强调。

承上启下。

平衡结构。

增强句子的表现力。

制造悬念，渲染气氛。

1.表方位或时间的副词或介词短语如，here，there，then，up，down，away，off，intheroom，onthewall等在句首，且主语是名词且常用一般现在时和一般过去时，用全部倒装。

全部倒装

Practice

1.Theplaneflewdown.

Down______________

2.Thecatjumpedup.

Up________________

3.Ourteachercamein.

___________________

4.Anewproblemcamethen.

_____________________

5.Thethiefranaway.

___________________

flewtheplane.

jumpedthecat.

Incameourteacher.

Thencameanewproblem.

Awayranthethief.

Practice

Alittlegirlsatunderatree.

Underatree___________.

satalittlegirl

表示地点的介词短语位于句首时

Theboywentaway.

Hewentaway.

Awaywenttheboy.

Awayhewent.

注：当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.

--Look.There_______.

--Oh,there_________.

comeshebus,comesit

B.thebuscomes,itcomes

C.Comesthebus,itcomes

D.Thebuscomes,comesit

Practice

1.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away______.

A.wasfleeingthethief

Bfledthethief

C.thethiefwasfleeing

D.didthethiefflee

2.Hearingthebellringing.Out_______.

rushingthechildren

B.rushedthechildren

C.wererushingthechildren

D.thechildrenrushed

注：全部倒装常用一般现在时和一般过去时.

Acrosstheriver___.

A.liesanew-builtbridge

B.liesanewly-builtbridge

C.anewbuiltbridgeliesD.anewlybuiltbridgelies

常见的这类词或短语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,rarely,bynomeansinnocase,innoway,atnotime,onnocondition,undernocircumstances等。

Rule1:表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装。

部分倒装（partialinversion）

1._____doesitsnowsoheavilyinSouthChinaasitdidinthewinterof2023.

A.UsuallyB.Frequently

C.RarelyD.Regularly

2.InspiteofwhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetowardsstrangers,atnotime_______anyrudeness.

A.IhadmetB.Imet

C.haveImetD.didImet

熟读深思

观察句子，说出他们是哪种情况下的全部倒装。

(1)Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.

(2)PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.

(3)Sucharethefacts.

全部倒装

1.用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.

主语位于谓语arethere之后

原句自然顺序是：

Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.

There_______attheentrancetothevalley.

A.didanoldpinetreestand

B.stoodanoldpinetree

C.didstoodanoldpinetree

D.standanoldpinetree

其中be可换为appear，enter，come，exist，happen，lie，live，remain，seem，stand

等动词。

①Thereexistsomeseriousproblemsinthemanagementofthecompany.

②Therelivedakinginlonglongago.

2.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构

形容词＋连系动词＋主语

PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.

2)过去分词＋连系动词＋主语

Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.

3)现在分词＋连系动词＋主语

Growingalloverthemountainarewild

flowers.

3.such作表语，置于句首，意为“……就是如此”。

Suchwerehiswords.

＝Suchwaswhathesaid.

他就是这样说的。

1.Seeingthepolicemancoming,away.

A.theboysran

B.rantheboys

C.didtheboysrun

D.theboysrun

Practice

2.“WhereisKate”“Look,_____.Sheisattheschoolgate.”

A.theresheisB.thereisshe

C.hereyouareD.hereitis

3.___arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

A.GoneB.Go

C.TogoD.Going

熟读深思

观察句子，说出他们是哪种情况下的部分倒装

(1)Notonlycanherunthismachinebuthecanrepairit.

(2)NosoonerhadIsetoffthanitbegantorain.

(3)HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.

(4)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.

Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.

Notuntilyougettherewillyourealizeits

realbeauty.

注：notuntil引导的从句位于句首，引起主句

部分倒装。

前不倒后倒

Notuntil

hismothercameback

didhefinishhishomework.

Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.

Hedoesnotonlydowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.

前倒后不倒

类似用法的还有：

Nosooner…than,Hardly/Scarcely…when

Shehadnosoonergoneoutthanthetelephonerang.

hadshegoneoutthanthetelephonerang.

Ihadhardlygottothebusstationwhen

thebusstarted.

hadIgottothebusstationwhenthebusstarted.

Nosooner

Hardly

1.Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebegan

B.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun

2.Notonly______pollutedbut______crowded.

A.wasthecity;werethestreets

B.thecitywas;werethestreets

C.wasthecity;thestreetswere

D.thecitywas;thestreetswere

Practice

熟读深思

(5)OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.

(6)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.

(7)Theylovehavingalotoffriends;Sodothosewithdisabilities.

(8)WereIthere,theywouldlistentome.

(9)SuchacleverboywasJackthathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.

①Onlyonthetopofthemountaincanyouseethetower.

②Onlythendidheknowtheimportanceofknowledge.

③OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.

部分倒装（partialinversion）

Rule2:Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。

1.YoucanmakeprogressinEnglishonlyinthisway.

Onlyinthisway___you____progressinEnglish.

2.IrealizedhowmuchIlovedthemonlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly.

OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyIhowmuchIlovedthem.

can

make

did

realize

3.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。

Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.

注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序。

Practice

部分倒装（partialinversion）

Mostofyouhaven’tbeenthere,neither

haveI.

Hesingswell,sodoesshe.

Rule3:表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so，否定句用neither/nor，句式如下：So/Neither(Nor)+系动词、助动词或情态动词＋主语。

他喜欢读书，我也是．

Helikesreadingverymuch._______

SodoI.

我从来没有去过北京大学，他也是．

IhaveneverbeentoPekingUniversity,and_______________.

neither/norhashe

1.Helikesdancing._______.

A.Sohissisterdoes.B.Sodoeshissister.

C.SohissisterisD.Soishissister.

2-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.

-Goodheavens,_______.

A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid

表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此，不用倒装

--Heisagoodboy.

--Soheis./Soishe.

注：So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词

“某人确实如此”

1.Nancyworksinashopand___.

A.sodoesAlan

B.soAlantoodoes

C.thatdoesAlantoo

D.thatAlantoodoes

2.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper.

A.orsheeverdidB.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheeverD.norsheeverdid

1.So/such…that句型中的so/such部分位于句首时，需部分倒装。

e.g.:

①Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

②Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.

其他倒装（otherinversions）

Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.

A.IdidfindB.didIfind

C.IhavefoundD.haveIfound

2.as引导的让步状语从句（as可用though代替）as/though引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,名词,实义动词提前）。

1.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.

Childasheis,heknowsalot.

Rule①:n+as/though+s+v

Note:名词提前，必须把冠词省略。

2.Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.

Youngasheis,heknowsalot.

Rule②:adj+as/though+s+v

3.Thoughhetriedhard,hecouldn'tliftthestone.

Hardashetried,hecouldn'tliftthestone.

Rule③:adv++as/though+s+v

Tryashemight,hecouldn'tliftthestone.

4.Thoughhemighttry,hecouldn'tliftthestone.

Rule④:v+