【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国通用活页作业20Word版含解析

亿折网一、单项填空1．—IheardthateightChinesepeace-keepersdiedinHaitiEarthquake.—Yes，______newscameas______shocktous.A．the；theC．the；aB．a；theD．/；a解析：考查冠词用法。句意：——我听说有八位中国的维和部队队员在海地地震中丧生。——是的，那个消息传来时我们都惊呆了。第一个空特指“那条消息”用定冠词the；第二个空shock此处是可数名词，ashock表示“大吃一惊”。答案：C2．Anactorcannotwellplaytherolewithoutlifeexperience______morethanadancercanmakeadifferencewithoutmuchpractice.A．anyC．notB．noD．much解析：any和前面的not构成“notanymorethan＝nomorethan”短语，意思是“和„„一样不”。句意：一个没有生活经验的演员和没有大量实践的舞蹈演员一样，不会扮演好自己的角色。答案：A3．—Whattimedoyouthinkisconvenientforournextmeeting?—Youmake______.______dayisallthesametome.A．one；OneC．that；Some解析：考查B．it；AnyD．this；Another代词。Youmakeit.“你确定吧。”；anyday“随便哪一天。”答语句意：你来确定吧，随便哪一天对我来说都一样。答案：B4．Anewcitywillbesetup______wasawastelandaftertheearthquake.A．inwhatC．inwhichB．whereD．there解析：句意：一座新的城市在地震后的荒地上建了起来。setupin“在某地建起”，what引导的从句作介词in的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。此题考生易错选C项，因为前面没有先行词，故不是定语从句。答案：A5．—Youcan’tfinishtypingitinlessthananhour?一折网亿折网—______.A．Yes，I’msureIcanC．Sorry，Ican’tB．No，hardlyD．Idon’tthinkIcan解析：问句是一个否定疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，No，Icanhardlyfinishtypingit.。句意：——你不能在不足一个小时的时间把它打完吗？——不，答案：A6．Thegirlshouted“Goout______Icallthepolice！”B项结构不完整，其完整形式应该是：我肯定能打完。A．orB．andD．before女孩大声喊道：“在我还没有叫警察之前请你出去。”即：快滚我叫警察了。”考查before引导的时间状语从句，call用了一A是陷阱，call改为willcall才选A项。答案：DC．until解析：考查连词。句意：那个“再不般现在时态表示将来。选项7．Therewasafinancialcrisiscaselastyearwherethestockpricereducedto45%，causingpeopletobe______.A．invainC．atriskB．insympathyD．ataloss解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据句损失。可知ataloss“亏损”符合语境。答案：D意：股票价格下降到了45%，致使很多人都蒙受了8．—DoyouknowMr.Johnsonhasbeenillfordays?—Yes，Iwonderifheis______betternow.A．someB．muchD．noC．any解析：考查形容词比较级的修饰语。答语句意：他是病了，我不知道他好点了没有。anybetter意为“好了一点”，符合语境。muchbetter，nobetter符虽合语法，但都不符合该题语境。答案：C9．—Excuseme.IsJohnsonlivinghere?—I’msorry，buthe______liveshere.A．nomoreB．nolongerD．notlongerC．notmore解析：考查短语在语境中的运用。根据语境“他已经不住在这里了”可知，用no一折网亿折网longer“不再”表示动作不再延续。答案：B10．—Doyoustillremember______theprofessorcame?—Sure.Itwasjustbytrainratherthanbyplane，Ithink.A．whenitwasthatC．whywasitthat解析：B．howitwasthatD．howwasitthat词remember的宾语从句，根据答语考查强调句。此处特殊疑问句的强调句作动中的bytrainratherthanbyplane可知问的是来的方式，宾语从句用陈述语序。答案：B11．Keepyourearsandheartsopen______youcanexperiencethegreatjoythatfriendshipcanbring.A．eventhoughC．asif解析：半句是前半句的结果，因此用连词sothat。B．sothatD．aslongas考查连词的选择。句意：只要你敞开心扉，你就能体验友谊带来的无穷乐趣。后答案：B12．Dowhatyouthinkisright，______theysay.A．howeverB．whateverD．forallC．whichever解析：本题考查whatever引导状语从句。首先排除D项，forall不能引导从句，A项和C项可以引导从句，但意思不符合。B项引导让步状语从句，在从句中做say的宾语，符合句意。答案：B13．—You’dbettergiveupsmoking.Smokingisthebiggestpreventable______oflungcancer.—Ijustcan’tgiveitup，howeverhardItry.A．reasonC．causeB．excuseD．result解析：考查名词辨析。cause表示引起某事的“起因，原因”，常与of搭配；reason用来陈述某事的理由，常与for搭配；excuse表示所找的借口；result表示事情的结果。答案：C14．Youmayhaverememberedthisword，butitdoesn’t______meanthatyouhavemasteredtheuseofit.A．essentiallyB．simply一折网亿折网C．necessarilyD．purposefullyAAquaponics(生态水培技术)istheideaofproducingvegetablesandfishinthesameclosedsystem.Itcombinesaquaculture，orfishfarming，withhydroponics，awaytogrowplantswithoutsoil.Supportersseeaquaponicsasawaytoincreaseworldfoodsuppliesandreduceclimatechange，groundwaterpollutionandoverfishing.SylviaBernsteinsaystheideaisasoldasnature，“Aquaponicsisreallyarecirculatingwetlandsystem，soit’shappeningrightonthebanksofourlakes.”MsBernsteingrewplantsinwaterwithachemicalfertilizer(化肥)foryears.Thenshediscoveredshecouldusewastewaterfromfishtogroworganicvegetablesandfruit.Thatwasthreeyearsago.MsBernsteinbuiltherfirstsystemwithhersonoutsideherhomeinBoulder，Colorado.Todaysheraisestilapiaandtrout.Shefeedsthemonceaday.Herplantsgrowincontainers.Therearenoweedsinheraquaponicsgarden，andnoneedtoworryaboutwatering.MsBernsteinstartedherownbusinesscalledtheAquaponicsSource.ShehasaYouTubechannel，teachesaquaponicsattheDenverBotanicGardensandrecentlypublishedabook.AquaponicsfarmerJamesGodsilsaystheInternetishelpingmanyaquaponicgardenersconnectandlearnfromoneanother.Threeyearsago，MrGodsilhelpedcreateanaquaponicsfarminMilwaukee，Wisconsin，calledSweetWaterOrganics.In2010，hehelpedestablishafoundation.“TheSweetWaterFoundationwasdevotedtoglobalizingtheinformationandthemethodsrequiredtoadvancethisveryEarth-friendlyfoodproductionsystem，whichonlyusesabouttenpercentofthewaternormalfarmingdoes.It’sallnatural.”MrGodsilistravelingtoothercountriestoteachaquaponics.SubraMukherjeeiswithagroupinKolkata，India，calledtheSocietyforAppropriateRuralTechnologyforSustainability.ThegroupisworkingwiththefoundationtodevelopaquaponicsinacommunityinWestBengalwithpoorsoilconditionsforgrowingfood.一折网亿折网“SoIbelievetechnologieslikeaquaponicsareidealforthesekindsofsituations.Wecanactuallybringitrightintothemiddleofslums(贫民窟)inthecities.Soitbecomesaverygoodmodelforurbanandvillage-basedcommunities，”Mukherjeesaid.3．WhatdoesMukherjeethinkaboutusingaquaponicsinsomeIndiancities?A．Unpredictable.B．Impossible.D．Suitable.C．Questionable.解析：推理判断题。根据末段SoIbelievetechnologieslikeaquaponicsareidealforthesekindsofsituations.Wecanactuallybringit...inthecities可推断，答案为D项。答案：D4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thefutureofagriculture.B．Aquaponicsanditsdevelopment.C．TheSweetWaterFoundation.D．Aquaponicsfarmsaroundtheworld.解析：主旨大意题为B项。答案：B。本文主要介绍了生态水培技术和这种技术在全世界的发展，故答案一折网亿折网BWehaveallheardthesewords：“justputonahappyface”or“turnthatfrownupsidedown”．Canthesimpleactofsmilingactuallymakeusfeelbetter?Ourfaceisformedbyavarietyofratherthinbones.Themusclesthatattachtothesebonesbecomesmallerwhenwearehappyorwhenwewanttolaugh.Theresultingfacialexpressionisuniversallyrecognizedasasmileandindicatesourpositiveemotionalstatus.Sometimes，peoplepresentfake(假的)smiles.Buthowdoesthebrainachievebothtypesofsmilesusingthesamefacialmuscles？Italldependsuponwhichpartofthebrainstartsthesmile.Ifthebrain’sdopamineneurons(多巴胺能神经元)startthesmile，thenthesmilelookssincere.Ifthebrain’smotorcortexstartsthesmile，inotherwords，ifweareconsciouslywillingourselvestosmile，thenaslightlydifferentsetoffacialmusclesareactivated.Itcanbedifficulttodescribepreciselyhowrealandfakesmilesdiffer，butweareallverycapableatknowingthedifference.Butcanforcingyourselftosmileproducethesamekindsofgoodfeelingsasarealsmiledoes?Anythingthatpromptsthereleaseofdopamineinthebrainbringspleasure.Forexample，cocaineandcoffeebothreleasedopamineinthebrain.Thereleaseofdopamineinthefronthalfofourbrainisaccompaniedbyarealsmile.Butcanthisprocessbereversed？Whataboutputtingonthathappyface？Canthesimpleactofsmilingbringpleasure？Yes.Whenwesmile，fakeorreal，thecontractionofthefacialmusclesslightlydistorts(扭曲)theshapeofthethinfacialbones.Thisslightdistortionintheirshapeleadstoanincreaseinbloodflowintothebrainandthenincreasesthereleaseofdopamine.Asaresult，walkingaroundalldaywithasmileonyourfacewillmakeyourmoodhappier.Notonlywillyoubehappierbutyoursmilemightleadtothereleaseofdopamineinsomeoneelse’sbrain—nowthattrulyshowsthepowerofasmile.真笑和假笑都能给我们带来快乐。5．Whenwesmilesincerely，______.A．bonesinourfacebecomethinB．musclesinthefacebecomesmal