unit1womenofachievement练习题及答案解析

Unit1WomenofachievementI.多项选择1．Itisthefarmerswhoprovideuswithfood，yettheyare bysomecitizens.A．lookedforwardto B．lookeddownuponC．lookedbackupon D．lookedupto解析：选B。句意：是农民为我们提供粮食，但有些城里人却“瞧不起(lookdownupon)”他们。lookforwardto期盼；lookbackupon回顾；lookupto尊敬，均不符合句意。2．—We'vecutdownourpriceby40%!—Butyourpriceisstilltoohighiftakingqualityinto .A．consideration B．applicationC．occupation D．explanation解析：选A。take.」ntoconsideration把 考虑在内。答语句意为：但是考虑质量上的因素，你们的价格还是太高。3．Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon ，butitdidn 'tquiteA．findout B．giveoutC．handout D．workout解析：选D。本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。findout发现；giveout分发，用尽；handout分发；workout结果。根据句意，workout为正确选项。4．Lucyhas allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A．acquired B．finishedC．concluded D．achieved解析：选Do本题考查固定搭配，achieveone'sgoals意为“实现目标”。5．Onhiswaytotheairport，it himallofasuddenthathehadforgottenhispassport.C．occurred D．beat解析：选A。考查固定句型。Ithits/hit... 意为“某人突然想到 ”。6．Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto agoodresearcher.A．make B．turnC．get D．grow解析：选Aomake表示“（使）成为”，为及物动词；turn表示“变成，变为”为不及物动词；get表示“变成，做成”，为不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意及句式结构，空格处应使用及物动词表示“（使）成为”之意。故A项符合语境。7．（2011年南山中学高三测试）isonhiswaytopowerwithconstantelection aroundthestreetsinTaipei.A．battles B．campaignsC．wars D．fights解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。这里指的是竞选活动，所以要选 Bo8．Asteachers，weshouldbe ofourstudents'thentheywilltrustus.A．anxious B．afraidC．delighted D．considerate解析：选D。考查形容词词义辨析。beconsiderateof 为固定搭配，意思是“体谅 ”。9．（2011年河南省示范性高中五校联考）SomeofthestudentshavealreadylearnedenoughEnglishto aconversationwithanativeEnglishspeaker.A．carryon B．keeponC．goon D．holdon解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。carryonaconversation “进行对话。”keepon继续；goon继续，出场，开始运行；holdon不挂断（电话）。10．Whentheygotthere，theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwere foodandwatersupplies.A．inwantof B．inpraiseofC．inhonourof D．inplaceof解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。inwantof=inneedof“需要”，符合题意。inpraiseof表扬；inhonourof纪念；inplaceof取代；代替。n.完成句子1．Onlywhenyoulearntorespectothers ， (别人会尊重你)．(respect)解析：考查倒装结构。“only＋状语”置于句首时主句要用部分倒装形式。答案：canyouberespected2．HadIfollowedyouradvicetotakewithmyumbrella，I (就不会淋雨)，sonowIamrunningahighfever.(catch)解析：考查虚拟语气。本题是一个省略if的虚拟语气句，从句运用了倒装结构，而且主、从句都是对过去时间的虚拟，故主、从句都应用完成体形式；由短语be/getcaughtin可知答案。答案：wouldn'thavebeen/gotcaughtintherain3． (他们过着多么艰辛的生活 )beforetheybecamefamous！(What)解析：考查感叹句。由短语liveahardlife及感叹句可知答案。答案：Whatahardlifetheylived4． (他被选中)asanactorinthefilmmadethefamilydelighted.(choose)解析：考查主语从句。本题是主语从句，“他被选中”要表达为 hewaschosen,连接词用that。主语从句常和动名词结构相互转化，因此本题还可以用Hisbeingchosen。答案：Hisbeingchosen/Thathewaschosen5．Not (收到他的邀请),Ididn'tgotohisweddingparty.(receive)解析：考查非谓语动词。“收到他的邀请”要表达为receivehisinvitation,由于该动作先于主语谓语而发生,故用分词的完成体形式。答案：havingreceivedhisinvitation6．Sincethebeginningofthevacation，I (旅游)acrossthecountry，andmynextstopisMountTai.(travel)解析：考查动词时态。由Since可知主句谓语用完成体形式，再由mynextstopisMountTai可知travel的动作还将持续，因此用完成进行时。答案：havebeentraveling7．Theinternational agreement， (计划)toencouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit，wassignedyesterday.(intend)解析：考查定语从句。本题是非限定性定语从句，由短语beintendedtodosth.可知答案。在作定语时，定语从句可以和分词短语互相转化，因此该题答案也可以为intended。答案：(whichwas)intended8．Ifyourorderisready，theT－shirt (送达你处)assoonaspossible.(deliver)解析：考查动词时态和语态。“送达你处”可表达为bedeliveredtoyou，本题是if引导的条件句，所以主句用将来时。答案：willbedeliveredtoyou9．ProfessorSmith，alongwithhisassistants， (研究这个项目)dayandnighttomeetthedeadline.(work)解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本句的主语是ProfessorSmith，再由dayandnight可知要用进行时。答案：isworkingontheproject10．SuchpoetsasShakespearearewidelyread，ofwhoseworks，however，some (难以理解)．(understand)解析：考查主谓一致和主动表被动用法。句子的主语 some是指poets，因此谓语用复数；在hard，easy，difficult 等形容词后其不定式常用主动形式表达被动意义。答案：aredifficulttounderstand川.阅读理解（2011年北京海淀区第一学期期末测试）weveallmetwithsomethingthatslowsusdown，forexample，thebumps（颠簸）intheroad，thejusthavetokeepinmindthatasetbackisonlytemporaryandgreaterthingslie，keepmovingforward,developingwhatyouhave,sinceyou'vealreadybuiltasolidfoundationonwhichyoucanrely.Itiseasyjusttoquit ，giveupandignorethehardworkyouhaveputintowebelieveinthe“twostepsforward，onestepback”philosophy（哲学）.Sohowcanyoureactwhensomethingdoesn'tturnoutasyou'veexpectedittobe? 新课标第一网First,bebackandlookattheyoursetbackreallythatsignificant ,orwillitjustrequirealittleextraeffort?Then,planyournextcanaskfor'tbeafraidorashamedtodo,peoplearemorethanwillingtogiveyousupportanddon'thavetobeperfect；afterall,nobodyelse,bouncethegoalsyoushouldhavesetforyourselfatthebeginningandretool（改组）themwhenshouldberealisticandspecific,butthatdoesn'tmeantheycan'tbeoflookingatyourprojectasadisasterorfailure,viewitwithonhowgreatitwillfeelafteritisfinallydone,afteryouhaveputyourallintooffocusingonapossibleunsatisfactoryperformaneeonesingletime,takeamomenttositbackandrewardyourselfforallthatyouhaveaccomplished.Aboveall,don'tlivewithis neverremainsuptoyouwhetheryouwillgiveup,orfightthroughthetoughbattlestoearnwhateveryoureachingforyourgoalsandyouwillachievesmallsetbackisnothingifyoureallywantsomethingandarewillingtoworkforit.【解题导语】 做任何事情都不会一帆风顺的，关键在于我们能否静下心从容地面对挫折。Accordingtothepassage,thephilosophy“twostepsforward,onestepback”meansthat whenmeetingwithasetback.wearesupposedtoquitandignorethehardworkwedbetterthinkitoverbeforemakingadecisionweshouldstoptothinkbeforetakingfurtheractionweareexpectedtolookatthingsinanall roundway解析：选C。考查句意理解。从文章第三段第一句“First,beobjective...planyournextmove.”可推断出这句哲学名言的含义：在遇到挫折时，要审时度势，然后采取下一步行动。 C项最符合这层意思。Theunderlinedword “it”inParagraph3refersto .aperformanee B.asuccessagoal D.aproject解析：选D。考查猜测词义。根据文章第三段“Insteadoflookingatyourprojectasadisasterorfailure,...afteryouhaveputyourallintoit.”可知看待你的目标时，要用成功的眼光。所以此处的“ it”是指“project”。3.Whenwesufferasetback,themostimportant thingtodois .tokeepmovingforwardtoyourgoalstodependonothers'supportandadvicetositbackandrewardyourselfforyoursuccesstofocusonapossibleunsatisfactoryperformanee解析：选A。考查推理判断。B项文章没有提及，故排除；从文章倒数第二段“Insteadoffocusingonapossibleunsatisfactoryperformaneeonesingletime...andrewardyourselfforallthatyouhaveaccomplishe d.”可判断C,D错误；根据文章第一段“Youjusthavetokeepinmindthatasetback...keepmovingforward ，”可知当我们遇到挫折时，要继续努力去实现它，故A项正确。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Howtoavoidthebumps.Howtodealwiththesetbacks.Differentattitudestothesetbacks.Differentsuggestionsonyourgoals.解析：选B。考查主旨大意。结合文章中心部分第二、三段，很容易看出全文是

围绕如何克服挫折而展开论述的，故选B。BWords：202难度系数：☆☆☆ 建议用时：丁（2010年南京高三调研测试）Sportsand Entertainment Marketing—Entry LevelSalesandAdvertisingRepsAreyouacollegegraduate?AreyoulookingforacareerbuthavelittleorNOexperienee?Areyouhavingahardtimegettingyourfootinasuccessful，provenfirm?Doyouwantachaneetotestyourworkethics，drive，anddetermination?Wemaybejustwhatyouarelookingfor.WECURRENTLYHAVEENTRYLEVELOPENINGSIN*CustomerService*EventMarketing*Sales/Promotions*PublicRelationsWeshareourdecisions，nothanddown.Wehaveanintensive，high—energy，hands—oncompanythatwantsallindividuals tosucceedbecausethatmeansourclientswilltoo!Wehaveanopportunityforpeopletoenjoyrealresponsibility fromthestart，wherepaymentisbasedonperformanee ，notseniority!Ifyouarelookingforsuchateam ，respondTE.IMMEDIATELY.TE.THEOPENINGSAREBOTHLIMITEDANDIMMEDIAFORIMMEDIATECONSIDERATIONLEASE—MAILYOUFRESUMETO*Mustbeabletostartwithin2weeks*Beabletoworkinateamenvironment*Capableofleadingandmotivatingothers*Highenergyandopentonewideas*Beabletoperformunderlittleguidanee*Greatattitudeandcool*Exeeptionalc