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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精PeriodThreeUsingLanguageⅠ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Obstacles(绊脚石)thatlieonthewaytosuccess1.LazinessEvenwithagreatideaandthecouragetopursueit,youreffortswillbefornaughtunlessyou'rewillingtotakemassiveaction.__1__Writedownyourgoalsandtheactionstepsyou’lltaketopursuethosegoals。Postyourvisionandplaninyourbedroom,bathroom,office.Shareitwithothers,sothey'llholdyouaccountablefordeliveringonyourplan。2.Complacency(自满)Withoutpassion,eventhemostcompellingvisionwillbenotrealised.__2__Makeyourpassionintoanalmostphysicalcharacteristicofyourpersonality,aninexorableforcethatkeepsyouengagedeverymomentofeveryworkday,bringingyouonestepclosertothemeasureofsuccessthatyoudesire。3.DistractionThemodernworldcallsforyourattentioninever-louderways。__3__Ittakesself-disciplinetopersevereamidstthenoiseandhaste,toassertyourwillpowerovercasualdesiresandinstincts.Channelyouremotions,behavior,anddesirestowardobtainingtherewardofsuccess。Remember:Livingalifeofself-disciplineislesspainfulinthelongrunthanregretting“whatmighthavebeen。”4.DoubtOnceyou’vemadeadecision,doubtisawormthateatsawayatyourabilitytosucceed。Lifeandworkcanbehardandevencruel.Remember,theraceisnotfortheswiftbutratherthosewhopersevere。__4__Youoweittoyourselftoremainconfidentinyourvisionandyourplan。5.DishonestyAsyoubegintobesuccessful,you'llbetemptedtolie,exaggerate(夸大),andcheatinordertomoveyourthingforward。However,takingtheeasywayofdishonestyhasatendencytosneakbackuponyou.__5__Truesuccesscomeswhenyouareapersonofyourword,whenyouhaveapureconscience,andwhenyouhavenotcheatedothersonyourwaytothetop。A.Everypathtosuccessbeginswithagreatidea。B.Youshouldfocusonwhatyouaredoing。C.Don’tallowdoubttoinfluenceyourprocess。D.Diligencecanmakeupforlackofintelligence。E.Itcausesfarmoreproblemsthantellingthetruthintheend。F.Withoutpassion,yourenergyandenthusiasmwilldisappear.G.Ifyoucan’texperiencegratitudeyoumighthavestayedexactlywhereyoustarted。答案1.D[本段内容说明的是“懒惰”,选项D意为“勤能补拙",说明勤奋的重要性,与“懒惰”形成对比。故选D。]2.F[空格处的句子格式与空格前面的句子一致,都是说明没有激情的坏处。故选F。]3.B[本段主要内容为“分心",而选项B意为“你应该专注于你正在做的事情”,与本段内容形成对比.故选B。]4.C[本段标题为Doubt(怀疑),选项C意为“不要让怀疑影响你的进程”,与标题内容相符。故选C.]5.E[本段标题为“不诚实”,选项E意为“最终,不诚实比说实话造成更多的问题”,符合本段内容.故选E。]Ⅱ。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Havingagoalbasedonloveisthegreatestlifeinsuranceintheworld.Ifyouhadaskedmydad__1__hehadalwayssmiled,youwouldhavefoundhisanswer__2__(especial)simple:“Tomakemywifehappy。"MomandDadmetwhenthey__3__(be)nine。Everydaybeforeschool,theymetonaparkbenchwiththeirhomework.MomcorrectedDad’sEnglishandhedidthesamewithhermath。Upon__4__(graduate),theirteacherssaidthatthetwoofthemwerethebest“students”intheschool。Theytooktheirtimebuildingtheirrelationship,eventhoughDadalwaysknewshewasthegirlforhim。Theirfirstkissoccurred__5__theywere17,andtheirromancecontinuedtogrowintotheir80s。Justhowmuchpowertheirrelationshipcreatedwasbroughttolightin1964。Dadwas__6__(tell)bythedoctorthathehadcancerandestimatedthathehadsixmonthstooneyear__7__(leave)atthemost.“I’msorrytodisagreewithyou,Doctor,”myfathersaid.“__8__I’lltellyouhowlongIhave.Oneday__9__(long)thanmywife。Ilovehertoomuchtoleavetheplanetwithouther。”Andsoitwas,tothe__10__(amaze)ofeveryonewhodidn’treallyknowthislove-matchedpair,thatMompassedawayattheageof85andDadfollowedoneyearlaterwhenhewas86.答案1。why[考查连词。根据后面的回答“Tomakemywifehappy。”可知,询问者询问的是“他为什么总是微笑着”。]2.especially[考查词性转换。空格处所填单词应该修饰后面的形容词simple,故用especial的副词形式。]3.were[考查时态。故事发生在过去,主语为名词复数,故用were。]4.graduation[考查词性转换。Upon为介词,后面应该用名词形式。]5.when[考查连词。theywere17是时间状语从句,故用when引导。]6.told[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。Dad是第三人称单数,是被告知的,时间为过去时.]7.left[考查动词时态。havesometimeleft表示“还有多长时间”.]8.But[考查连词。I'msorry.。.,but。。。是固定口语搭配。]9.longer[考查词性转换。根据空格后面的than可知应该用比较级。]10.amazement[考查固定结构。totheamazementof相当于toone’samazement,意为“使某人吃惊的是".]Ⅲ。阅读理解MillEndsParksitsinthemiddleofabusystreetindowntownPortland,Oregon.Manybeautifulflowersgrowintherichsoilofthetwo-foot-widecircle.Driverswaitingforthetrafficlighttochangemaynotknowthestoryofthistinycircle,butitbeganwithaholeintheground.AmannamedDickFaganworkedfortheOregonJournal,anewspaperwithofficesatthecrossingofFrontStreetinPortland。Onedayin1945,Faganlookedoutofhisofficewindowandnoticedaholeinthemiddleofthestreet。EverydayFaganstaredouthiswindowatthathole.Atfirst,itwasjustsomedirtinsideoraroundthehole,butseedsgrowquicklyandweedsandgrassclogged(填满)thehole。Faganappointedhimselfthecaretakerofthehole。HeplantedflowersandnamedthespaceMillEndsPark,afterhisdailynewspapercolumn,“MillEnds。”Faganbeganwritingabouttheparkinhisdailycolumn。Hetoldimaginativestoriesaboutabandofleprechauns(小矮人)wholivedthere.AccordingtoFagan,thiswastheonlybandofleprechaunswestofIreland.Faganclaimedonlyhecouldseetheleprechauns.OnMarch17,1948,MillEndsParkwasofficiallybecameacitypark.For20years,FaganwrotenewspaperstoriesabouttheleprechaunbandinMillEndsPark.Peoplebegantosendpresentsfortheleprechaunsandthepark。TheparkbecameafavoriteplacetosingChristmascarols(颂歌).In1969,inhonorofDickFagan,MillEndsParkwasnamedasanationalpark.In1971,itwasenteredintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsas“TheWorld’sSmallestPark。”【语篇解读】磨坊尽头公园是世界上最小的公园.你知道它是怎样成为公园的吗?这里面还有一个故事呢。1.Thebesttitleforthepassagemostprobablyis________.A.AFamousAmericanWriter-DickFagan。B.TheCaretakersofMillEndsPark。C.AFairyTaleaboutMillEndsPark.D.TheHistoryoftheWorld’sSmallestPark.答案D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了世界上最小的公园—-MillEndsPark的发展历史,故D选项可作文章的标题.]2.WhendidMillEndsParkbecomeacityparkofAmerica?A.In1945。 B.In1948。C.In1969。 D.In1971.答案B[细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句可知,MillEndsPark是在1948年成为Portland的城市公园的。]3.Thepark'sname“MillEnds"comesfrom________.A.adailycolumnofanewspaperB.theplacewhereDickFaganworkedC.thelegendofabandofleprechaunsD.oneofpopularChristmascarols答案A[细节理解题。从第三段中的HeplantedflowersandnamedthespaceMillEndsPark,afterhisdailynewspapercolumn,“MillEnds。”可知,这个世界上最小的公园的名字“MillEnds”来源于DickFagan所写的报纸专栏的名称.]4.Wemayinferfromthepassagethat________.A.thegovernmentofPortlandhasenlargedtheparksince1948B.theparkisfamousforitsbeautifulflowersandgrassC.itwasDickFagan’sstoriesthatmadetheparkfamousD.abandofleprechaunsoftensingChristmascarolsinthepark答案C[推理判断题.根据文章第四段可知,DickFagan写了很多有关注在MillEndsPark里的小矮人故事,才使得人们了解了MillEndsPark,官方在1948年承认MillEndsPark为城市公园.由此推断C为正确选项.]Ⅳ。完形填空Itwaswellaftermidnight。IstoodsilentlystaringouttheninthfloorwindowoftheNewYorkhospital。Atninea.m。,Iwas__1__intoanoperatingroom。Afteraneleven-hour__2__Iwasputintoarecoveryroom。ItwasthenthatIfirst__3__him.Hewasso__4__andstoodinthedoorwayoftherecoveryroom.Hesentoutsympathyand__5__tome.Themanwouldbestandinginthedoorway,__6__andnoddingasIwouldpasswithoneormoremembersofmyfamily.OnthefourthweekIwasallowedtowalkupthecorridor__7__.AsIpassedhisroom,Istoppedaminuteto__8__.Heintroducedmetohiswifeandhissonwhowas__9__inahospitalbed。Heexplainedthatheandhiswifehadbroughttheir__10__tothishospitalofhopefromIran.Theywerestill__11__butthingswerenotgoingwell。Forthreemoreweekswecontinuedour__12__,eachgivingtheotherthegiftofcaringandfriendship。TheredidcomeadaywhenthedoctortoldmeIwouldbe__13__thefollowingmorning。Thenextmorninghecametomyroom。ItoldhimIwouldprayforhisson.He__14__mebutshruggedhisshouldersindicatingthehopelessness。Thismaninhissorrowwasso__15__forme。Icouldfeelhis__16__.AsIturnedtowalkdownthecorridortotheelevator,hewasso__17__andstoodinthedoorway,smiling,noddingandgivinghisblessing.FifteenyearspassedandIthinkofhim__18__andheisalwaysinmyheartasIfeelIaminhis。Ithinkitisbecausewhenwefacethe__19__,ourheartsandsoulsareopentothosearoundusandweareabletoaccepttheloveand__20__ofothers,almostfreelyandthankfullyaschildrenacceptlove.1.A。dragged B.pulled C.wheeled D.pushed答案C[根据语境可知,在早晨9点钟,作者被推进手术室接受手术.其他选项不符合语境.]2.A。operation B.experimentC.practice D.argument答案A[根据上句intoanoperatingroom可知,作者的手术做了11个小时,手术后作者回到了恢复室.]3.A。discovered B.observedC.understood D.saw答案D[作者是在手术后回到恢复室的时候第一次见到这个人的。其他选项不符合语境.]4.A。curious B.worriedC.funny D.confident答案B[看到作者被推进手术室11个小时的手术后又被推进恢复室,根据Hesentoutsympathy可知,这个人站在恢复室的门口应该是担心的。]5.A。encouragement B.curiosityC.confusion D.sorrow答案A[看到作者在手术后回到了恢复室,这个人对作者表示了同情和鼓励。]6.A。singing B.dancing C.smiling D.crying答案C[根据第三段最后的andstoodinthedoorway,smiling,noddingandgivinghisblessing。可知选项C正确。]7.A。carefully B.independentlyC.bravely D.patiently答案B[作者手术后开始由一到几个家人陪同练习走路,后来得到医生允许独立地走路.]8.A。rest B.breathe C.recover D.chat答案D[根据Heintroducedme.。。以及Heexplainedthat.。。可知,作者在经过这个人的病房时停下来和他交谈。]9.A。playing B.studying C.lying D.jumping答案C[因为这个人的儿子有病,所以他静静地躺在病床上。]10.A。daughte
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