2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷（三）解析

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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷（三）

英语试卷

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

RachelHore'sfascinatingnovelsmovebetweenthepastandthepresent.Herlatest

TheHouseonBellevueGardensissetinLondonnowandintheearly1960s.

Best-sellingauthorRachelHore'spreviousnovelsincludeTheGlassPainter'sDaughter,

whichwasshorllisied（入围）forthe2010RomanticNoveloftheYearaward,andAGathering

Storm,whichwasshortlistedforthe2012HistoricalNoveloftheYearaward.

Here,shesharesthreebooksthatmadeanimpactonherlife.

Orlando

byVirginiaWoolf

ReadingOrlandoforthefirsttimeinmylateteensgavemeawonderfulsenseof

freedomandthepossibilitiesthatalifefullofbookscanoffer.Foreveryoung,Orlando

possesses“thestrengthofamanandawoman5sgrace".

Helivesthroughfourcenturiesandhasmanydisguises;sometimesheevenchangeshis

gender.

Itwasanexcellentliteraryworkthroughhistorythatexcitedandinspiredme.

FlightBehaviour

byBarbaraKingsolver

I'vereadmanyofBarbaraKingsolver'snovels,includingherwell-knownThe

PoisonwoodBible,admiringhoweasilyshewritesaboutthepowerandbeautyofthenatural

world,ofwhichhumanityisadependentpart.

IparticularlyloveFlightBehaviourbecausesheengagesthereadereasilywithan

ambitioussubjectfbrfiction—climatechange.

Herstorymakesusallcareaboutwhatwearedoingtoourworld.

TheHawkintheRain

byTedHughes

WeweregivenTheThoughtFoxtoreadatschoolandIwassodeeplyimpressedwithits

centralimageofthefoxinthesnowinspiringthepoemthatIspentthatweek'smoneyonthe

bookitappearsin.Ireadandre-readitandwasamazed!

Ilovedthewriter'stechniqueofdescription,aswellastheenergy,theviolenceandthe

sensuousness（敏感）ofthosepoems.

Everyoneshouldhavetheir"discoveryofpoetry'moment,andminewasTedHughes.

1.Whichofthefollowingbookswasshortlistedforthe2012HistoricalNoveloftheYear

award?

A.TheHouseonBellevueGardens.B.TheGlassPainter'sDaughter.

C.AGatheringStorm.D.FlightBehaviour.

2.WhichbookdidRachelHorereadwhenshewasinherlateteens?

A.FlightBehaviour.B.Orlando.

C.ThePoisonwoodBible.D.TheHawkintheRain.

3.ForwhatdoesRachelHoreadmireBarbaraKingsolver?

A.Thetopicofhernovel.

B.Howshewritesaboutthepowerandbeautyofthenaturalworld.

C.Howhernovelsexciteandinspirereaders.

D.Hertechniqueofdescription.

试卷第2页，总23页

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了对畅销书作家RachelHore的生活产生影响的三本书，

介绍了作者以及RachelHore的阅读体会。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Best-seHingauthorRachelHore'spreviousnovelsincludeThe

GlassPainter'sDaughter,whichwasshortlisted（入围）forthe2010RomanticNovelofthe

Yearaward,andAGatheringStorm,whichwasshortlistedforthe2012HistoricalNovelof

theYearaward.”可知畅销作家RachelHore之前的小说包括入围2010年度浪漫小说奖的

TheGlassPainter'sDaughter,以及入围2012年度历史小说奖的AGatheringStormo由此

可知，AGalheringStorm入围了2012年度历史小说的提名°故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据Orlando部分中“ReadingOrlandoforthefirsttimeinmylateteens

gavemeawonderfulsenseoffreedomandthepossibilitiesthatalifefullofbookscanoffer.

（十几岁时第一次读到《奥兰多》，让我感受到了自由的美好，也感受到了充满书香的生

活所能带来的可能性）”由此可知，RachelHore在十几岁的时候读过Orlando这本书。故

选B。

3.细节理解题。根据FlightBehaviour部分中TvereadmanyofBarbaraKingsolver^

novels,includingherwell-knownThePoisonwoodBible,admiringhoweasilyshewrites

aboutthepowerandbeautyofthenaturalworld,ofwhichhumanityisadependentpart.（我读

过BarbaraKingsolver的很多小说，包括她著名的《毒木圣经》，很欣赏她如此轻松地描

写了自然世界的力量和美丽，而人性是其中不可或缺的一部分）“由此可知，RachelHore

因为BarbaraKingsolver描写自然世界的力量和美丽的方式而崇拜她。故选B。

B

Whoneedsfriends?Accordingtomostpsychologists（心理学家），wealldo,especially

nowadayswhensomanyotheraspects（方面）ofmodernlifearechanging.Itseemsthat

havingfriendskeepsusbothhealthyandhappy.

ThenumberofTVseriesaboutgroupsoffriendsshowsjusthowimportantfriendshipis

tous.PsychologistDorothyRowesaysthatmanyofusnowturntoourfriends,insteadofour

families,foradvice,comfortandsecurity（安全感）.OnewomannamedRebeccashe

interviewedeventoldherthatifshehadgottochoosebetweenherhusbandandherfriend,

shewouldchooseherfriend.

Sinceourfriendsmeansomuchtous,itisnotsurprisingthatthehappiestmarriagesare

alsofriendships.fc40ncetheromanticstageofarelationshiphaspassed,itisfriendshipthat

holdspeopletogether,saysRowe.Ifthecoupledonotmakesomechange,theywilleither

gettiredofeachotherandbreakuporstaytogetherandseekfriendshipwithothers.

Butisfriendshipequallyimportanttowomenandmen?AccordingtoauthorRhonda

Pritchard,womenaremorelikelythanmentohaveclosefriends."Youtellafriendthings

thatyou'dnevertellapartner",saysonewomansheinterviewed.Formen,friendshipis

usuallybasedondoingthingstogetherratherthantheprivateconversationsthataretypicalof

womenfriend.Mensharetimeandactivitieslikebuildingafenceorabusiness,running,

ridingabike,fishingorwatchingfootball,buttheydon'toftensharetheirfeelings.

Althoughmanywomenfindtheirrelationshipswithahusbandorboyfriendisnot

enough,manymensaythattheirpartneristheirbestfriend.Evenwomenwhoarevery

happilymarriedarelikelytobecomeveryunhappywithoutaclosefriendandcanevenfind

thebreakupofaclosefriendaspainfulastheendofamarriage.

4.WhatdidRebeccathinkaboutfriendship?

A.Familiesarereliableforever.

B.Herfriendmeansmoretoherthanherhusband

C.Oneneedn'thavetoomanyfriends.

D.Friendsareasimportantasfamilies.

5.Somecoupleslookforfriendsoutsidetheirrelationshipsbecause.

A.theyareencouragedbytheirpartners.

B.theyarenotfairlytreatedbytheirpartners

C.theydon'tgetwhattheyneedfromtheirpartners.

D.theythinktheirfriendsaremoreromantic.

试卷第4页，总23页

6.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenmen'sandwomen'sfriendships?

A.Womenoftendothingstogether.

B.Womenoftentalkaboutbusinesswithfriends.

C.Menseldomtalkabouttheirfeelings.

D.Menoftentalktotheirfriendsaboutworkandfamily.

7.Whenafriendshipends,somewomenmay.

A.feelasupsetaswhenamarriageends.

B.sharefeelingswiththeirpartners.

C.treattheirpartnersasfriends.

D.turntotheirhusbandforcomfort.

【分析】

本文是议论文。文章论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及男性和女性对待友谊的态度

的不同•

4.细节理解题。根据笫二段中“OnewomannamedRebecca...toldherthatifshehadgotto

choosebetweenherhusbandandherfriend,shewouldchooseherfHend."如果让Rebecca

在丈夫和朋友之间做出选择，她会选择朋友。由此可知，在Rebecca看来，认为朋友对

于她来说比丈夫重要。故选B。

5.推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“Ifthecoupledonotmakesomechange,theywilleither

gettiredofeachotherandbreakuporstaytogetherandseekfriendshipwithothers.（如果情

侣们不做出一些改变，他们要么厌倦对方而分手，要么继续在一起，而寻求与他人的友

谊。）由此可以推断，一些夫妻在他们的关系之外寻找朋友，是因为他们没有从伴侣

那里得到他们需要的友情。故选C。

6.细节理解题。根据第四段中“womenaremorelikelythanmentohaveclosefriends."You

tellafriendthingsthatyou'dnevertellapartner^^,saysonewomansheinterviewed....Men

sharetimeandactivitiesbuttheydon'toftensharetheirfeelings.（女性比男性更有可能

拥有亲密的朋友。她采访过的一位女性表示：’你会告诉朋友一些你永远不会告诉伴侣

的事情。’……男人会分享时间和活动，……但他们很少分享自己的感受）”可知，男性

与女性的友情的区别在于男性不会像女性那样和朋友分享他们的情感。故选Co

7.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Evenwomenwhoareveryhappilymarriedarelikely

tobecomeveryunhappywithoutaclosefriendandcanevenfindthebreakupofaclose

friendaspainfulastheendofamarriage.（即使是婚姻非常幸福的女人，如果没有一个亲

密的朋友，也可能会变得非常不幸福，甚至会发现一段亲密的友谊的破裂和婚姻的结束

一样痛苦）”可知，当一段亲密的友谊结束时，有些女性会感觉就像婚姻结束•样难过。

故选Ao

C

"Everythinghappensforthebest.,^Mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmy

way."Don'tworry.Onedayyourluckwillchange.^^

Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihad

decidedtotryforajobinaradiostation.Oneday,Iwantedtohost（主持）asportsprogram.I

wenttoChicagoandknockedatthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.

Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience.

“Getsomeworkinasmallstationandworkyourwayup,"shesaid.

Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessman

hadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn'tgetthejob.

Ifeltreallydown.t4Yourluckwillchange,"Momsaidtome.Dadlentmethecartohelp

metolookformyjob.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,told

mehehadalreadyhadsomeone.

AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncerifhecan'tgeta

jobinaradiostation?^^

IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancalled,t€Whatdidyoumean?Doyou

knowanythingaboutfbotball?^^Heputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotryto

imaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.Isucceeded.

试卷第6页，总23页

Onmywayhome,Mom'swordscamebacktome,“Onedayyourluckwillchange,Son.

Andwhenithappens,you,llfeelgoodbecauseofallthehardworkyouhavedone.^^Atthat

momentIknewjustwhatshemeant.

8.Whatjobwasthewritermostinterestedin?

A.Asportsman.B.Ashopassistant.

C.Abusinessman.D.Asportsannouncer.

9.Whydidn'tthewritergetthejobinChicago?

A.Becausehehadn'tgotenoughexperience.

B.Becausehedidn'tgetcollegeeducation.

C.Becausehewasn'tagoodlookingperson.

D.Becausehewastooyoung.

10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Youjustneedtowaitforsometimethenluckwillcome.

B.Luckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.

C.It'simportantforyoutowaitforluck.

D.Youshouldtrustyourmother.

11.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Mother'sWordsB.EverythingHappensfortheBest

C.NoOneIsAlwaysLuckyD.ToFindaJobinRadioIsDifficult

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈一直告诉作者：一切都会好的。这句话在作者毕业找工作

时得到了验证。

8.细节理解题。根据第二段“Ihaddecidedtotryfbrajobinaradiostation.Oneday,I

wantedtohostasportsprogram.”可知，作者一开始就想在广播台主持体育节目。再根据

第六段“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?”可知,

作者觉得如果一个人不能在广播电台找到工作，他如何能成为体育播音员？由此可知，

作者最感兴趣的工作就是体育播音员。故选D项。

9.细节理解题。根据第三段“Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthat1hadn'tgot

enoughexperience.”可知，一位好心的女士说我的问题是没有足够的经验。由此可知，

作者在芝加哥没有找到工作的原因是缺少经验。故选A项。

10.推理判断题。由文章内容尤其是第七段内容可知，作者找工作是做了充分的准备的，

经过自己的努力和坚持，在机会来临时牢牢抓住了机会，才得到「理想的工作。由此推

知，只有尽力做好每一件事，好运才会降临到身上。故选B项。

11.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者一开始找不到工作，最终终于找到了自己理

想的工作，事情是一步步由坏变好，正是符合了妈妈说的那句话“Everythinghappensfor

ihebesl.（一切都会变好的）工由此可知，此句最适合作为标题，概括文章中心思想。故

选B项。

D

Whatifwehadthepowertocontroltime,insteadofmovingfromthepasttothepresent

tothefuture?Whatifwecouldjump,loopandtravelthroughtimeinamachine?Whatifwe

couldgowhereverandwheneverwepleased?

Thisabilitywouldallowustowitnesshistoricwonders,changedecisionsandsee

peoplefromthepast.Wecouldrightwrongsandstopwarsfromstarting.

Themysteriouspuzzleoftimehaskeptpeopledebatingitsnatureforhundredsofyears.

Sciencefictionwritershaveturneditintoimaginativestories.Somescientistshaveeven

attemptedtoexplainitusingmath.Thismathtriestomakethedreamoftimetravelcome

true.

ThescientistAlbertEinsteinsaidthattimeandspaceareonething.Hecalledit

“spacetime."Einsteinsaidthattherearethreedimensionsinspace:height,widthanddepth.A

scientistnamedHermannMinkowskiaddedtimeasafourthdimension.

试卷第8页，总23页

Einsteinintroducedtwoideasthathaveledtotheoriesaboutthepossibilityoftimetravel.

Thefirstisrelativity.Theideaofrelativityisthattheforceofgravitycausesspacetobend,

whichcausestimetotwist.Thesecondideafocusesonspecialrelativity.Theideaisthata

travelermovingsuper-fastthroughflatspacetimewillenterthefuture.Einsteinconsidered

time“relative“becauseitismeasuredbasedonwhereweareonEarthorinspace.

StephenHawkingisafamousscientist.Hebelievesthatatimemachinewillneverbe

built.Ifitwerepossible,hethinkswewouldalreadyknow.Ifatimemachinecouldbebuilt,

howcomenoonefromthefuturehasinvadedus?

ThefirstsciencefictionstorywiththisthemeisTheClockThatWentBackwardby

EdwardP.Mitchell,whichwaspublishedin1881.Sincethen,thousandsofbooks,filmsand

televisionshowshaveexploredtheideaoftimetravel,inwhichsometoolssuchasphones,

watches,photographsandoldbookstaketravelersbackwardandforward.

Willtimetraveleverhappen?Whoknows?Mostimportantistokeepyoureyesopen

andhaveasenseofwonder.

12.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?

A.Toshowtimeandspaceareconnected.B.Toshowpeople'sinterestintimetravel.

C.Todrawreaders5attentiontotimetravel.D.Tomakepeoplebelievetimetravelis

possible.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementcouldEinsteinagreewith?

A.Timetravelispossibleinthefuture.B.Peoplecan'tmovefasterthanlight.

C.Timetravelisagainstscientificrules.D.Spacetimeisnotarealthingintheory.

14.Whatisthelastbutoneparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thefirstsciencefictionstory.B.Sometoolsusedintimetravel.

C.EdwardP.Mitchell,thepioneer.D.Differentworksabouttimetravel.

15.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtimetravel?

A.Cautious.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。主要讲了时光旅行是否能够成为可能，分别引用了科学家阿尔伯特・爱

因斯坦和斯蒂芬•霍金对于时空旅行的看法，并介绍了关于时间旅行的不同作品。

12.推理判断题。根据第一段“Whatifwehadthepowertocontroltime,insteadofmoving

fromthepasttothepresenttothefuture?Whatifwecouldjump,loopandtravelthrough

timeinamachine?Whatifwecouldgowhereverandwheneverwepleased?”可知，如果我

们有能力控制时间，而不是从过去到现在到未来，会怎么样？如果我们能在机器里跳跃、

循环和穿越时间会怎样？如果我们可以去任何我们想去的地方和时间呢？由此可知，作

者写第一段的目的是吸引读者对时光旅行的注意。故选C。

13.推理判断题。根据第五段中“Einsteinintroducedtwoideasthathaveledtotheoriesabout

thepossibilityoftimetravel.''可知爱因斯坦提出了两种观点，这两种观点导致了关于时间

旅行可能性的理论。由此可推知，爱因斯坦的观点导致r关于时光旅行可能性的理论，

说明爱因斯坦会同意A选项”时光旅行在未来是可能的”的说法。故选Ao

14.主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“ThefirstsciencefictionstorywiththisthemeisThe

ClockThatWentBackwardbyEdwardP.Mitchell,whichwaspublishedin1881.Sincethen,

thousandsofbooks,filmsandtelevisionshowshaveexploredtheideaoftimetravel,in

whichsometoolssuchasphones,watches,photographsandoldbookstaketravelers

backwardandfbrward.”可知，第一个以这个话题为主题的科幻故事是EdwardP.Mitchell

的《倒转的钟》，出版于1881年。从那时起，成千上万的书籍、电影和电视节目都在探

索时空旅行的概念，其中一些工具，如手机、手表、照片和旧书，带着旅行者来回穿梭，

由此可知，倒数第二段主要内容是关于时光旅行的不同作品。故选D。

15.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Willtimetraveleverhappen?Whoknows?Mostimportant

istokeepyoureyesopenandhaveasenseofwonder."可知，时光旅行真的会发生吗？谁知

道呢？最重要的是睁大你的眼睛，保持一种好奇的感觉。由此可知，作者对于时空旅行

的态度是充满希望的。故选D。

试卷第10页，总23页

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Managingyourpersonalfinancesisn'taseasyasitseems.Risingpricesandanuncertain

economicclimatemakethechallengesevengreater,whichiswhyifsimportantthatyoutake

stepstogetafirmhandleonyourmoneyneeds,assessingyoursituation,andmakingthe

appropriatechanges.Herearethetopthreetipsthatmightjustmanageyourmoneymore

productivelyandsafely.16.

17.Lookatyourlistofpurchasesoverthelastmonthandseeifthereareany

regularbuyswhicharesimplynotnecessary,andmakeadjustmentstoensurethatyourmoney

cominginIsnotovershadowedbythemoneythatthengoesoutoverthecourseofthemonth.

Havingapersonalfinancialadvisorisessentialifyou'relookingatinvestmentsorare

wonderingaboutyourfuture.Therightfinancialadvisorwillstartwithafact-findingcheck

thatwillcoveryoursituation.18.Sothatyouarebetterabletotakeadvantageofadedicated

levelofexperienceandinsiderinsights.

19.Checkyourexpendituresandmakesurethatyouarenotpayingoutforsomething

thatyousimplydon'tneed.Costanalysisisessentialwhenitcomestomakingafinaldecision

betweenrentingandbuying.Thelargerthecostvalue,themoreimportantthatdecision

becomes.

Themostimportantthingisbeinghonestwithyourselfaboutyourcurrent

situation.20.Andthenyou*llstandamuchbetterchanceofbeingabletobuildacomfortable

bankbalancethatwillprotectyourfuture.

A.Lookforspecialistsinyourareaofinterest.

B.That'swhereyourinitialcostanalysiswillcomeinhandy.

C.Itcanbeverytrickytoweighupthecostbenefitsofeitherrentingorbuyinggoodsand

services.

D.Budgetingneedn'tbeacomplicatedprocess.

E.Findingtheonethatbestsuitsyoursituationisthefirststeptoabetter,morestablefuture.

F.Makinganoteofwhatandwhereyouarespendingyourmoneycanbehugelybeneficial.

G.Havingthefactswillmakeallofyourdecisionsmucheasier.

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。在物价上涨、经济状况不明朗的今天，理财变得十分重要。本文作者

列出了三条理财的建议，帮助读者更好的理财。

16.根据上文“Herearethetopthreetipsthatmightjustmanageyourmoneymore

productivelyandsafely.（这里有三个最重要的建议，可以让你更安全地有效地理财）“可知，

上文提到了关于理财三个建议，作者列出这些建议是为「让读者选择。故E选项“找到

一个最适合你的建议是迈向更好、更稳定的未来的第一步”符合语境，故选E。

17.根据后文“Lookatyourlistofpurchasesoverthelastmonthandseeifthereareany

regularbuyswhicharesimplynotnecessary,andmakeadjustmentstoensurethatyour

moneycoininginIsnotovershadowedbythemoneythatthengoesoutoverthecourseofthe

month.（看看你最近一个月的购物清单，看看是否有不需要的常规购买，然后做出调整，

确保你的进账不会被这个月的支出所掩盖）”可知，本段主要是在说明做好购物清单的重

要性，做清单意味着记录下自己的购物信息，故F选项“记录下你的钱花在什么东西和

花在什么地方上，会给你带来很大的好处。''符合语境，故选F。

18.根据上文“Havingapersonalfinancialadvisorisessentialifyou'relookingatinvestments

orarewonderingaboutyourfuture.Therightfinancialadvisorwillstartwithafact-finding

checkthatwillcoveryoursituation.（如果你正在考虑投资或者对自己的未来感到迷茫，有

一个个人理财顾问是很重要的。合适的财务顾问会从调查事实开始，以涵盖你的情况）”

以及后文“Sothatyouarebetterabletotakeadvantageofadedicatedlevelofexperienceand

insiderinsights.（这样你就能更好地利用专业水平的经验和内部消息）”可知该段主要是建

议我们要有一个个人财务顾问。根据上文“afact-findingcheck”可知，财物顾问会首先评

估个人的财务状况。既然有评估就会有结果，故本空应该与评估结果有关。故B选项“这

样你就能拿到最初的花费分析''符合语境，故选B。

19.根据后文“Checkyourexpendituresandmakesurethatyouarenotpayingoutfor

试卷第12页，总23页

somethingthatyousimplydon'tneed.Costanalysisisessentialwhenitcomestomakinga

finaldecisionbetweenrentingandbuying.Thelargerthecostvalue,themoreimportantthat

decisionbecomes.（检查你的支出，确保你没有买你根本不需要的东西。在做租赁还是购

买的最后决定时，成本分析是必不可少的。成本价值越大，决策就越重要）“可知，本段

主要是在说明在租赁还是购买商品之间的权衡问题，上文中rentingandbuying可对应到

C选项中rentingorbuying。故C选项“无论是租赁还是购买商品和服务，都要权衡成本

收益，这是很棘手的"符合语境，故选C。

20.根据上文“Themostimportantthingisbeinghonestwithyourselfaboutyourcurrent

situation4最重要的是诚实面对自己的现状）”可知，上文提到要诚实面对自己的现状，即

应该填实事求是，本句则承接上文说明这样做的影响，故G选项“有了事实会让你更容

易做决定”符合语境，故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Asachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.

Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymother21handedmemy

father^vest（背心）insteadofmine.Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavealargerthanmyfather,

soasI22thevest,IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmall_

23onmymother'spart,butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwasso24thatit

mademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butI25atherwithout

thinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadea26init.Iputonmyown

vestand27outofthehousebeforemymothercouldstopme.

Later,mymother28herbadfeelingswithmyfather,<4Seewhatyoursonhas

done.^^Insteadofsayinghewouldscold（责备）or29me,myfathercalmlyaskedmy

mothertomendthevest.Hethenworeitto30.

Whenmymother31meaboutmyfather^responselater,andwhenIhad

recoveredfrommyanger,Ifeltashamed（惭愧的）ofmybadbehavior.WhatabadboyIwas.

Just32thathewaswearingthattornvestinhisofficethewholedaymademefeel

bad.Atthesametime,myfather^33taughtmealessonwhichIwouldnever___

34.

Onthatday,Idecidednottoletangercontrolmeanylonger.35therearetimes

whenIamangry.However,wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather'svest.

21.A.luckilyB.secretlyC.quicklyD.carelessly

22.A.putonB.tookoffC.talkedofD.pickedup

23.A.roleB.businessC.mistakeD.action

24.A.strongB.strangeC.clearD.wonderful

25.A.shotB.lookedC.pointedD.shouted

26.A.holeB.markC.signD.face

27.A.stoleB.walkedC.stormedD.slipped

28.A.ignoredB.sharedC.requestedD.cleared

29.A.acceptB.trainC.controlD.beat

30.A.playB.workC.restD.travel

31.A.touchedB.handedC.toldD.passed

32.A.believingB.dreamingC.hopingD.imagining

33.A.carefulnessB.kindnessC.carelessnessD.loneliness

34.A.forgetB.rememberC.showD.miss

35.A.FrequentlyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.Comfortably

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者小时候因生气而弄破父亲背心的•次教训，父亲的宽容

试卷第14页，总23页

让作者终生难忘，并因此改变了经常发脾气的坏习惯。

21.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈不小心把我父亲的背心给了我。A.luckily幸运

地；B.secretly秘密地;C.quickly快速地；D.carelessly粗心大意地。根据空后“handed

memyfather'svest（背心）insteadofmine.”可知，因为作者的妈妈把父亲的背心给了作者,

由此可知，作者的妈妈粗心大意。故选D。

22.考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时我的体型要比父亲大，所以当我穿上背心时，感觉

好像无法呼吸!A.puton穿上；B.tookoff脱掉；C.talkedof谈到；D.pickedup捡起。

根据空后“IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!”可知，因为作者体型要比父亲大，所以穿上

父亲的背心后无法呼吸。故选A。

23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这只是我母亲的一个小错误，但不知何故，那

种喘不过气来的感觉如此强烈，使我非常生气。A.role角色；B.business生意；C.mistake

错误；D.action行动。根据前文“mymother1handedmemyfather9svest（背心）

insteadofmine."可知，作者妈妈把作者父亲的背心给了作者，由此可知，此处指作者妈

妈犯了一个小的错误。故选C。

24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.strong强烈的；B.strange奇怪的；C.clear清

楚的；D.wonderful神奇的。根据后文“itmademeveryangry.”可知，因为喘不过气来的

感觉如此强烈，所以这让作者非常生气。故选A。

25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，但我想都没想就冲她喊了起来。

A.shot射击；B.looked看；C.pointed指着；D.shouted喊叫。根据前文可知，作者生

气了，所以此处表示对母亲喊叫了起来。故选D。

26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发了疯似地把它从我身上取下来，弄了个洞。A.hole

洞；B.mark污点，污渍；C.sign迹象；D.face脸。根据后文“myfathercalmlyaskedmy

mothertomendthevest.”可知，因为作者父亲要求母亲修补这件背心，由此可知，作者

把背心弄了一个洞。故选A。

27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿上自己的背心，趁妈妈还没来得及阻止我，就冲出

了屋子A.stole偷；B.walked行走；C.stormed气呼呼地疾走，冲；D.slipped溜走。根

据空后“beforemymothercouldstopme.”和句意可知，作者很生气，所以他气冲冲地走了。

故选Co

28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，母亲把她的不好的感觉告诉了父亲。A.ignored

忽视;B.shared分享；C.requested要求；D.cleared清除，清理。根据后文“Seewhatyour

sonhasdone.”和介词with可知,空处需用动词share,表示母亲告诉了父亲一切，即把

自己的坏心情和父亲分享了。故选Bo

29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲没有说他会骂我或打我，而是平静地让母亲缝补背

心。A.accept接受；B.train训|练；C.control控制；D.beat打一。根据空前“scold（责备）or”

可知，空处需用beat,前后保持意思一致。故选D。

30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他穿着那件背心去上班了•A.play玩耍；B.work

工作;C.rest休息;D.travel旅行。根据12空后“hewaswearingthattomvestinhisoffice

thewholedaymademefeelbad.“可知，此处表示父亲穿着破背心去上班了。故选B。

31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当母亲告诉我父亲后来的反应时，当我从愤怒中恢复过

来时，我为自己的不良行为感到羞愧。A.touched触动，触摸，打动；B.handed移交；

C.told告诉；D.passed传递。根据空后“meaboutmyfather'sresponselater”可知，空处

需用动词told,tellsb.aboutsth.“告诉某人某事”,固定搭配。故选C。

32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到他整天穿着那件破背心在办公室里，我就觉得很

难过。A.believing相信;B.dreaming做梦；C.hoping希望；D.imagining想象。根据后

文“mademefeelbad”可知，此处表示作者想到父亲穿着破背心上班，所以作者感到难过。

故选D。

33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我父亲的善良给了我一个我永远不会忘记的

教训oA.carefulness慎重：B.kindness善良；C.carelessness粗心大意；D.loneliness孤

独。根据前文“Insteadofsayinghewouldscold（责备）or9me,myfathercalmly

asked…”可知，作者弄坏了父亲的背心，父亲没有责备作者，所以此处表示父亲很善良。

故选B。

34.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.forget忘记；B.remember记得；C.show展示：

D.miss思念，错过。根据常识判断，因为作者父亲用实际行动和善意给作者上了一课，

所以这是作者无法忘记的。故选A。

35.考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，有时候我会生气。A.Frequently经常地；B.Actually

实际上；C.Finally最终；D.Coml'oriably舒服地。根