电源专业词汇

电源专业词汇（一）背板backplane带隙电压参考Bandgapvoltagereference工作台电源benchtopsupply方块图BlockDiagram波特图BodePlot自举Bootstrap桶形电容bucketcapcitor机架chassis恒流源constantcurrentsource铁芯饱和CoreSataration交叉频率crossoverfrequency纹波电流currentripple逐周期CyclebyCycle周期跳步cycleskipping死区时间DeadTime核心温度DIETemperature非使能，无效，禁用，关断Disable主极点dominantpole主极点使能，有效，启用Enable额定值ESDRatingESD评估板EvaluationBoard超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障.建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以夕卜.Exceedingthespecificationsbelowmayresultinpermanentdamagetothedevice,ordevicemalfunction.OperationoutsideoftheparametersspecifiedintheElectricalCharacteristicssectionisnotimplied.下降沿Faillingedge品质因数figureofmerit浮充电压floatchargevoltage反驰式功率级flybackpowerstage前向压降orwardvoltagedrop自由运行free-running续流二极管Freewheeldiode满负载Fullload栅极驱动gatedrive栅极驱动级gatedrivestage图gerberplotGerber接地层groundplane电感单位（亨利）Henry人体模式HumanBodyModel滞回Hysteresis涌入电流inrushcurrent反相Inverting抖动jittery结点Junction开尔文连接Kelvinconnection引脚框架LeadFrame无铅LeadFree电平移动leve卜shift电源调整率Lineregulation负载调整率loadregulation批号LotNumber低压差LowDropout密勒Miller节点node非反相Non-Inverting新颖的novel关断状态offstate电源工作电压Operatingsupplyvoltage输出驱动级outdrivestage异相OutofPhase产品型号PartNumberP沟道MOSFET P-channelMOSFET相位裕度Phasemargin开关节点PhaseNode便携式电子设备portableelectronics掉电powerdown电源正常PowerGood功率地PowerGroud节电模式PowerSaveMode上电Powerup下拉pulldown上拉pullup逐脉冲PulsebyPulse推挽转换器pushpullconverter斜降rampdown斜升rampup冗余二极管redundantdiode电阻分压器resistivedivider振铃ringing纹波电流ripplecurrent上升沿risingedge检测电阻senseresistor序列电源SequeneedPowerSupplys直通，同时导通shoot-through杂散电感strayinductances子电路sub-circuit基板substrate电信Telecom热性能信息ThermalInformation散热片thermalslug阈值Threshold振荡电阻timingresistor线路，走线，引线Trace传递函数Transferfunction 跳变点TripPoint跳变点匝数比(初级匝数/次级匝数)turnsratio(Np/Ns)欠压锁定UnderVoltageLockOut(UVLO)电压参考VoltageReference伏秒积voltage-secondproduct零极点频率补偿zero-polefrequencycompensation扌白频beatfrequency单击电路oneshots缩放scaling等效串联电阻ESR地电位Ground平衡带隙trimmedbandgap压差dropoutvoltage大容量电容largebulkcapacitanee断路器circuitbreaker电荷泵chargepump过冲overshoot元件设备三绕组变压器:three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans电容器:Capacitor并联电容器:shuntcapacitor电抗器:Reactor母线：Busbar输电线:TransmissionLine发电厂:powerplant断路器:Breaker刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator分接头:tap电动机:motor状态参数有功:activepower无功:reactivepower电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tapposition有功损耗:reactiveloss无功损耗:activeloss功率因数:power-factor功率:power功角:power-angle电压等级:voltagegrade空载损耗:no-loadloss铁损:ironloss铜损:copperloss空载电流:no-loadcurrent阻抗:impedanee正序阻抗:positivesequeneeimpedanee负序阻抗:negativesequeneeimpedanee零序阻抗:zerosequeneeimpedanee电阻:resistor电抗:reactanee电导:eonduetanee电纳:susceptanee无功负载:reactiveload或者QLoad有功负载：activeloadPLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizingcurrent定子:stator功角:power-angle上限:upperlimit下限:lowerlimit并列的:apposable高压：highvoltage低压:lowvoltage中压:middlevoltage电力系统powersystem发电机generator励磁exeitation励磁器exeitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-uptransformer高压狈9highside输电系统powertransmissionsystem输电线transmissionline固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation稳定stability电压稳定voltagestability功角稳定anglestability暂态稳定transientstability电厂powerplant能量输送powertransfer交流AC装机容量installedcapacity电网powersystem落点droppoint开关站switchstation双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower变电站transformersubstation补偿度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor无功补偿reactivepowercompensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障threephasefault故障切除时间faultclearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearingtime切机generatortriping高顶值highlimitedvalue强行励磁reinforcedexcitation线路补偿器LDC(Iinedropcompensation)机端generatorterminal静态static(state)动态dynamic(state)单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybussystem机端电压控制AVR电抗reactanee电阻resistanee功角powerangle有功(功率)activepower无功(功率)reactivepower功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值referencevalue电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis传递函数transferfunction框图blockdiagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步lossofsynchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuitbreaker电阻：resistanee电抗:reactanee阻抗:impedanee电导:conductanee电纳:susceptanee导纳:admittanee电感:inductanee电容：capacitanee电源专业词汇（二）coupling耦合intermittent周期的dislocation错位propeller螺旋桨switchgear配电装置dispersion差量flange法兰盘dielectrie介电的binder胶合剂alignment定位elastomer合成橡胶eorollary必然的结果rabbet插槽vent通风孔subtle敏感的gearbox变速箱plate电镀erucial决定性的flexible柔性的technics工艺ultimate最终的resilienee弹性 vendor自动售货机 partition分类rigid刚性的prototype样机diagram特性曲线interfere干涉compatible兼容的simulation模拟clutch离合器 refinement精加工 fixture夹具torque扭矩 responsive敏感的 tensile拉伸cushion减震器 rib肋 strength强度packing包装 metallized金属化stress应力mitigate减轻 tradeoff折衷方案 yield屈伸lineshaft中间轴 matrix母体inherent固有的spindle主轴 aperture孔径conformance适应性axle心轴turbulenee扰动 specification规范semipermanent半永久性的 enclosure机壳specialization规范化bolt螺栓oscillation振幅calling职业nut螺母anneal退火vitalize激发screw螺丝 polymer聚合体 revelation揭示fastner紧固件bind凝固dissemination分发rivit铆钉mount支架booster推进器hub轴套 distortion变形 contractual契约的coaxial同心的module模块 verdict裁决crank曲柄slide滑块 malfunction故障inertia惰性medium介质allegedly假定active活性的 dissipation损耗controversy辩论lubrication润滑assembly总装dictate支配graphite石墨 encapsulate封装 incumbent义不容辞的derivative派生物adhesive粘合剂validation使生效contaminate沾染turbine涡轮 procurement收购asperity粗糙 bearing支撑架 mortality失败率metalworking金属加工 isostatic均衡的shedlighton阐明viscous粘稠的osculate接触adversely有害的grinding研磨imperative强制的consistency连续性corrosin侵蚀lattice晶格 fitness适应性flush冲洗fracture断裂warrant保证inhibitor防腐剂diffusivity扩散率turning车工dispersant分散齐Uviceversa反之亦然 ways导轨deteriorate降低 tribological摩擦的 hybrid混合物neutralize平彳衡 screen屏蔽ID=insidediameterpulley滑轮 exclusion隔绝OD=outsidediameterhydraulic液压的 insulation绝缘reciprocate往复运动delicate精密的elaborate加工dress精整dampen阻尼 incontrovertible无可争议的 byandlarge大体上pivotal中枢的luminous发光的plastic塑胶utilitarian功利主义outofround失园organic有机的grassroot基层 premature过早的film薄膜state-of-the-art技术发展水平guard防护罩polyester聚酯blade托板permeate渗入epoxy环氧的carrier载体spillage溢出 polypropylene聚丙烯chuck卡盘erosion浸蚀photoconductive光敏的infeed横向进给routine程序 miniaturization小型化lapping抛光 postprocess后置处理 asynchronism异步milling洗肖U solder-bump焊点 synchronization同步speciality专业grid栅格 respond响应stroke行程 impedanee阻抗feedback反馈attachment备件 approximately大约aberrance畸变tapered楔形的 purported据说steady稳态的casting铸件 consumable消费品dynamic动态的index换档 inductanee电感transient瞬态的stop挡块eapaeitanee电容 coordinate坐标contour轮廓 resistanee电容curve曲线maehinecenter力口工中心audion三极管diagram特性曲线capitalize投资diode二极管 history关系曲线potentiometer电位器transistor晶体管 gradient斜率know-how实践知识 choker扼流圈parabola抛物线potted封装的 filter滤波器 root根mechatronics机电一体化transformer变压器eigenvalue特征值stemfrom起源于fuse保险丝funetion函数rule-based基于规贝V的 annularcore磁环vector向量eonsolidation巩固 radiator散热器 reeiprocal侄ij数energize激发regulator稳压器virtualvalue有效值synchronous同时发生 bobbin骨架squareroot平方根socket插孑Ltape胶带cube立方polarity极性ceramiccapacitor瓷片电容 integral积分armature电枢 electrolyticC电解电容 differential微分installment分期付款self-tappingscrew自攻螺丝 hisgram直方图lobe凸起footprint封装ratio比率plunge钻入resin松香gradedown成比例降低servo伺服机构solde「ability可焊性 proportion比例dedicated专用的 shock机械冲击 inverseratio反比interpolation插补endurance耐久性directratio正比compensation校正 initialvalue初始值plus力口upload加载flashing飞弧 subtraet减overload过载canned千篇一律的multiply乘lightload轻载lot抽签divide除stagger交错排歹U parallel并联impedanee阻抗traverse横向 inseries串联damp阻尼Iongitudinal纵向的 equivalent等效的reactanee电抗latitudinal横向的terminal终端admittanee导纳restrain约束 ereep蠕动susceptanee电纳square平方 Hyperlink超级连接 spring触发memo备忘录wastage损耗presentation陈述 principle原理binder打包planer刨床sourceprogram源程序Client-ServerModel客户机server月服务器 table表query查询form表单report报表macro宏module模块field字段record记录电源专业词汇（三）printedeircuit印制电路printedwiring印制线路printedboard印制板printedcircuitboard印制板电路printedwiringboard印制线路板printedcomponent印制元件printedcontact印制接点printedboardassembly印制板装配board板rigidprintedboard刚性印制板flexibleprintedcircuit挠性印制电路flexibleprintedwiring挠性印制线路flushprintedboard齐平印制板metalcoreprintedboard金属芯印制板metalbaseprintedboard金属基印制板mulit-wiringprintedboard多重布线印制板moldedcircuitboard模塑电路板discretewiringboard散线印制板microwireboard微线印制板buile-upprintedboard积层印制板surfacelaminarcircuit表面层合电路板B2itprintedboard埋入凸块连印制板chiponboard载芯片板buriedresistaneeboard埋电阻板motherboard母板daughterboard子板backplane背板bareboard裸板copper-invar-copperboard键盘板夹心板dynamicflexboard动态挠性板staticflexboard静态挠性板break-awayplanel可断拼板cable电缆flexibleflatcable(FFC)挠性扁平电缆membraneswitch薄膜开关hybridcircuit混合电路thickfilm厚膜thickfilmcircuit厚膜电路thinfilm薄膜thinfilmhybridcircuit薄膜混合电路interconnection互连conductortraceline导线flushconductor齐平导线transmissionline传输线crossover跨交edge-boardcontact板边插头stiffener增强板substrate基底realestate基板面conductorside导线面componentside元件面solderside焊接面printing印制grid网格pattern图形conductivepattern导电图形non-conductivepattern非导电图形legend字符mark标志basematerial基材laminate层压板metal-cladbadematerial覆金属箔基材copper-cladlaminate(CCL)覆铜箔层压板compositelaminate复合层压板thinlaminate薄层压板basismaterial基体材料prepreg预浸材料bondingsheet粘结片preimpregnatedbondingsheer预浸粘结片epoxyglasssubstrate环氧玻璃基板masslaminationpanel预制内层覆箔板corematerial内层芯板bondinglayer粘结层filmadhesive粘结膜unsupportedadhesivefilm无支撑胶粘剂膜coverlayer(coverlay)覆盖层stiffenermaterial增强板材copper-cladsurface铜箔面foilremovalsurface去铜箔面uncladlaminatesurface层压板面basefilmsurface基膜面adhesivefaec胶粘剂面platefinish原始光洁面mattfinish粗面lengthwisedirection纵向crosswisedirection模向cuttosizepanel剪切板ultrathinlaminate超薄型层压板A-stageresinA阶树脂B-stageresinB阶树脂C-stageresinC阶树脂epoxyresin环氧树脂phenolicresin酚醛树脂polyesterresin聚酯树月旨polyimideresin聚酰亚胺树脂bismaleimide-triazineresin双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂acrylicresin丙烯酸树脂melamineformaldehyderesin三聚氰胺甲醛树脂polyfunctionalepoxyresin多官能环氧树脂brominatedepoxyresin溴化环氧树脂epoxynovolac环氧酚醛fluroresin氟树月旨siliconeresin硅树脂silane硅烷polymer聚合物amorphouspolymer无定形聚合物crystallinepolamer结晶现象dimorphism双晶现象copolymer共聚物synthetic合成树脂thermosettingresin热固性树脂thermoplasticresin热塑性树脂photosensitiveresin感光性树脂epoxyvalue环氧值dicyandiamide双氰胺binder粘结剂adesive胶粘齐Ucuringagent固化齐Uflameretardant阻燃齐Uopaquer遮光齐Uplasticizers增塑剂unsatuiatedpolyester不饱和聚酉旨polyester聚酯薄膜polyimidefilm(PI)聚酰亚胺薄膜polytetrafluoetylene(PTFE)聚四氟乙烯reinforcingmaterial增强材料glassfiber玻璃纤维E-glassfibreE玻璃纤维D-glassfibreD玻璃纤维S-glassfibreS玻璃纤维glassfabric玻璃布non-wovenfabric非织布glassmats玻璃纤维垫yarn纱线filament单丝strand绞股weftyarn纬纱warpyarn经纱denier但尼尔warp-wise经向threadcount织物经纬密度weavestructure织物组织plainstructure平纹组织greyfabric坏布wovenscrim稀松织物bowofweave弓纬endmissing断经mis-picks缺纬bias纬斜crease折痕waviness云织fisheye鱼眼featherlength毛圈长mark厚薄段split裂缝twistofyarn捻度sizecontent浸润剂含量sizeresidue浸润剂残留量finishlevel处理剂含量size浸润剂couplintagent偶联齐Ufinishedfabric处理织物polyarmidefiber聚酰胺纤维aromaticpolyamidepaper聚芳酰胺纤维纸breakinglength断裂长heightofcapillaryrise吸水高度wetstrengthretention湿强度保留率whitenness白度ceramics陶瓷conductivefoil导电箔copperfoil铜箔rolledcopperfoil压延铜箔annealedcopperfoil退火铜箔thincopperfoil薄铜箔adhesivecoatedfoil涂胶铜箔resincoatedcopperfoil涂胶脂铜箔compositemetallicmaterial复合金属箔carrierfoil载体箔invar殷瓦foilprofile箔（剖面）轮廓shinyside光面matteside粗糙面treatedside处理面stainproofing防锈处理doubletreatedfoil双面处理铜箔shematicdiagram原理图logicdiagram逻辑图printedwirelayout印制线路布设masterdrawing布设总图computeraideddrawing计算机辅助制图computercontroileddisplay计算机控制显示placement布局routing布线layout布图设计rerouting重布simulation模拟logicsimulation逻辑模拟circitsimulation电路模拟timingsimulation时序模拟modularization模块化layouteffeciency布线完成率MDFdatabse机器描述格式数据库designdatabase设计数据库designorigin设计原点optimization(design)优化(设计)predominantaxis供设计优化坐标轴tableorigin表格原点mirroring镜像drivefile驱动文件intermediatefile中间文件manufacturingdocumentation制造文件queuesupportdatabase队列支撑数据库componentpositioning元件安置graphicsdispaly图形显示scalingfactor比例因子scanfilling扫描填充rectanglefilling矩形填充regionfilling填充域physicaldesign实体设计logicdesign逻辑设计logiccircuit逻辑电路hierarchicaldesign层次设计top-downdesign自顶向下设计bottom-updesign自底向上设计net线网digitzing数字化designrulechecking设计规贝y检查router(CAD)走(布)线器netlist网络表subnet子线网objectivefunction