下半年英语四级考试阅读备考练习题

第第页下半年英语四级考试阅读备考练习题阅读理解是大学英语四级中的重头戏，所以大家在备考时应该把精力多放在文章阅读上。下面是yjbys网我提供给大家关于英语四级考试阅读备考练习题，希望对同学们的阅读有所帮助。

英语四级考试阅读备考练习题

Communicationstechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingthetruth.Thefirststudytocomparehonestyacrossarangeofcommunicationmediahasfundthatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytotellliesinphoneconversationsastheyareinemails.Thefactthatemailsareautomaticallyrecorded—andcancomebacktohaunt(困扰)you—appearstobethekeytothefinding.

JeffHancockofCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,asked30studentstokeepacommunicationsdiaryforaweek.Inittheynotedthenumberofconversationsoremailexchangestheyhadlastingmorethan10minutes,andconfessedtohowmanyliestheytold.Hancockthenworkedoutthenumberofliesperconversationforeachmedium.Hefoundthatliesmadeup14percentofemails,21percentofinstantmessages,27percentofface-to-faceinteractionsandanastonishing37percentofphonecalls.

Hisresultstobepresentedattheconferenceonhuman-computerinteractioninVienna,Austria,inApril,havesurprisedpsychologists.Someexpectedemailerstobethebiggestliars,reasoningthatbecausedeceptionmakespeopleuncomfortable,thedetachment(非直接接触)ofemailingwouldmakeiteasiertolie.Othersexpectedpeopletoliemoreinface-to-faceexchangesbecausewearemostpractisedatthatformofcommunication.

ButHancocksaysitisalsocrucialwhetheraconversationisbeingrecordedandcouldbereread,andwhetheritoccursinrealtime.Peopleappeartobeafraidtoliewhentheyknowthecommunicationcouldlaterbeusedtoholdthemtoaccount,hesays.Thisiswhyfewerliesappearinemailthanonthephone.

Peoplearealsomorelikelytolieinrealtime—inainstantmessageorphonecall,say—thaniftheyhavetimetothinkofaresponse,saysHancock.Hefoundmanyliesarespontaneous(脱口而出的)responsestoanunexpecteddemand,suchas:“Doyoulikemydress?”

Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkourthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumfoesaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth.But,givenhisresult,workassessmentwherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.

57.Hancock’sstudyfocuseson________.

A)theconsequencesoflyinginvariouscommunicationsmedia

B)thesuccessofcommunicationstechnologiesinconveyingideas

C)peoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessages

D)people’shonestylevelsacrossarangeofcommunicationsmedia

58.Hancock’sresearchfindingsurprisedthosewhobelievedthat________.

A)peoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessages

B)peopleareunlikelytolieinface-to-faceinteractions

C)peoplearemostlikelytolieinemailcommunication

D)peoplearetwiceaslikelytolieinphoneconversations

59.Accordingtothepassage,whyarepeoplemorelikelytotellthetruththroughcertainmediaofcommunication?

A)Theyareafraidofleavingbehindtracesoftheirlies.

B)Theybelievethathonestyisthebestpolicy.

C)Theytendtoberelaxedwhenusingthosemedia.

D)Theyaremostpractisedatthoseformsofcommunication.

60.AccordingtoHancockthetelephoneisapreferablemediumforpromotingsalesbecause________.

A)salesmencantalkdirectlytotheircustomers

B)salesmenmayfeellessrestrainedtoexaggerate

C)salesmencanimpresscustomersasbeingtrustworthy

D)salesmenmaypassoninstantmessageseffectively

61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A)honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunications

B)moreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployees

C)suitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposes

D)emailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany

参考答案：

57.D58.A59.A60.B61.C

大学英语四级考试专项练习题

PartⅡReadingComprehension(35minutes)

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Itissimpleenoughtosaythatsincebookshaveclassesfiction,biography,poetry—weshouldseparatethemandtakefromeachwhatitisrightthateachshouldgiveus.Yetfewpeopleaskfrombookswhatbookscangiveus.Mostcommonlywecometobookswithblurredanddividedminds,askingoffictionthatitshallbetrue,ofpoetrythatitshallbefalse,

ofbiographythatitshallbeflattering,ofhistorythatitshallenforceourownprejudices.Ifwecouldbanishallsuchpreconceptionwhenweread,thatwouldbeanadmirablebeginning.Donotdictatetoyourauthor;trytobecomehim.Behisfellowworkerandaccomplice(同谋).

Ifyouhangback,andreserveandcriticizeatfirst,youarepreventingyourselffromgettingthefullestpossiblevaluefromwhatyouread.Butifyouopenyourmindaswidelyaspossible,thensignsandhintsofalmostimperceptiblefiness(委婉之处),fromthetwistandturnofthefirstsentences,willbringyouintothepresenceofahumanbeingunlikeanyother.Steepyourselfinthis,acquaintyourselfwiththis,andsoonyouwillfindthatyourauthorisgivingyou,orattemptingtogiveyou,somethingfarmoredefinite.Thethirtytwochaptersofanovel—ifweconsiderhowtoreadanovelfirst—areanattempttomakesomethingasformedandcontrolledasabuildingbutwordsaremoreimpalpablethanbricks,readingisalongerandmorecomplicatedprocessthanseeing.Perhapsthequickestwaytounderstandtheelementsofwhatanovelistisdoingisnottoread,buttowrite;tomakeyourownexperimentwiththedangersanddifficultiesofwords.Recall,then,someeventthathasleftadistinctimpressiononyou—howatthecornerofthestreet,perhaps,youpassedtwopeopletalking.Atreeshook;anelectriclightdanced;thetoneofthetalkwascomic,butalsotragic;awholevision,anentireconception,seemedcontainedinthatmoment.

21.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Yetfewpeopleaskfrombookswhatbookscangiveus.”?

A.Theauthormeansthatlotsofpeoplereadfewbooks.

B.Theauthorthinksthatreadershaveonlyabsorbedpartofknowledgeinbooks.

C.Theauthorholdsthatfewpeoplehaveaproperideaaboutwhatcontentsomekindofbooksshouldinclude.

D.Theauthorconsidersthatreaderscanscarcelyunderstandmostofthebooks.

22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisright?

A.Areadershouldfindsomemistakeswhenheisreading.

B.Themoredifficultabookis,themoreyoucangetfromit.

C.Toreadsomethingiseasierthantowatchsomething.

D.Oneshouldbeinthesametrackwiththewriterwhenheisreading.

23.Whatisthepossiblemeaningof“impalpable”(Paragraph2)inthepassage?

A.Clear.B.Elusive.C.Delicate.D.Precise.

24.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Theimportanceofreading.

B.Theproperwaytoread.

C.Howtogetmostfromonebook.

D.Thecharactersofagoodbook.

25.Whenawriteriswritingheoftengetthewholeconception____.

A.afteralongtime’sthinking

B.throughaninstantinspiration

C.accordingtohisownexperience

D.bywayofwatchingtheobjectsattentively

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Accordingtothedictionarydefinitionof“create”,ordinarypeoplearecreativeeveryday.Tocreatemeans“tobringintobeing,tocausetoexist”—somethingeachofusdoesdaily.

Wearecreativewheneverwelookatorthinkaboutsomethinginanewway.Firstthisinvolvesanawarenessofoursurroundings.Itmeansusingallofoursesetobecomeawareofourworld.Thismaybeassimpleasbeingawareofcolorandtexture,aswellastaste,whenweplanameal.Aboveall,itistheabilitytonoticethingsthatothersmightmiss.

Asecondpartofcreativityisanabilitytoseerelationshipsamongthings.Ifwebelievetheexpression,“Thereisnothingnewunderthesun,”thecreativityisremakingorrecombiningtheoldinnewways.Forexample,wemightdothisbyfindingamoreeffectivewaytostudyorabetterwaytoarrangeourfurniture,orwemightmakeanewcombinationofcameralensesandfilterstocreateanunusualphotograph.

Athirdpartofcreativityisthecourageanddrivetomakeuseofournewideas,toapplythemtoachievesomenewresults.Tothinkupanewconceptisonething;toputtheideatoworkisanother.

Thesethreepartsofcreativityareinvolvedinallthegreatworksofgenius,buttheyarealsoinvolvedinmanyofourdaytodayactivities.

26.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTacreativeoneaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toprepareameal.

B.Toarrangethefurnitureinapeculiarway.

C.Tobuysomebooksfromabookstore.

D.To“write”aletterwiththecomputer.

27.Theauthorholdsthat____.

A.creativityisofhighlydemand

B.creativityisconnectedwithadeepinsighttosomeextent

C.creativityistocreatesomethingnewandconcrete

D.topractiseandpractiseistheonlywaytocultivateone’screativity

28.“Thereisnothingnewunderthesun.”(Par.3)reallyimpliesthat____.

A.wecanseldomcreatenewthings

B.anewthingisonlyatale

C.anewthingcanonlybecreatedatthebasisoforiginalthings

D.wecanscarcelyseereallynewthingsintheworld

29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttherelationshipbetweenanewthoughtanditsbeingputintopractice?

A.It’smoredifficulttocreateanewthoughtthantoapplyitinpractice.

B.Tofindanewthoughtwilldefinitelyleadtotheproductionofanewthing.

C.Onemaycomeupwithanewthought,butcannotputitintopractice.

D.Amanwithanexcellentabilityofpracticecaneasilybecomeaninventor.

30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis____.

A.HowtoCultivateOne’sCreativity

B.WhatisCreativity

C.TheImportanceofCreativity

D.Creativity—aNotFarwayThing

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

WhenIwasstudyingatYale,somephenomenapuzzledmegreatly.IfoundthatChinesestudentsorAsianstudentswereverypoliteinclasswhileAmericanstudentsofteninterruptedtheprofessor,askingquestionsanddominatingthediscussion.TheChinesestudentswerenotasaggressiveasAmericanstudents.

Iwasimpressedbytheroleoftheprofessorintheseminar(讨论会).Theprofessordidn’tactasanauthority,givingfinalconclusions,butasareseacherlookingforanswerstoquestionstogetherwiththestudents.Onelinguistic(语言的)featureofhisinteractingwithhisstudentswasthatheusedmanymodal(情态的)verbs—farmorethanIdidinBeiwai.Whenansweringquestions,heusuallysaid,“Thisismypersonalopinionanditcouldbewrong.”or“Youcouldberight,butyoumightfindthispointofviewalsointeresting.”

InChina,authoritiesarealwayssupposedtogivewisedecisionsandcorrectdirections.Therefore,studentsalwaysexpecttheprofessortogiveananswertothequestion.Istillrememberhowfrustratedtheywerewhenforeignteachersdidnotprovidesuchananswer.TheirexpectationsfromauthoritiesaremuchhigherthanthatofAmericanstudents.OncetheChinesestudentsgottheanswer,theyweresureaboutit.

EducationinChinaisvaluedforunitedthinking.IrememberAmericanteacherswhotaughtinouruniversitycomplainingaboutthefactthatChinesestudentsuniformlyexpressedthesameideaintheirEnglishcomposition.TheexaminationsinAmericausuallydonottestastudent’sabilitytomemorizethematerialbuthisabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.EducationinAmericaisvaluednotonlyasameanstoobtainemploymentbutasaprocessofenhancingcriticalthinking.

31.IntheUSA,whenthestudentsareinclass,____.

A.aChinesestudenttendstobeveryactive

B.anAmericanstudentlikestomaketrouble

C.aChinesestudentlikestopuzzletheteacher

D.anAmericanstudenttendstobevigorous

32.AteacherintheUSAprefersto____whenheanswersquestions.

A.beverysincereB.beverydirect

C.beveryselfconfidentD.beveryindifferent

33.WhatistheopinionoftheauthorconcerningthedifferenceofteachingmethodsbetweenChinaandtheUSA?

A.HethinksthatChineseteachingmetodscanmakestudentslearnmore.

B.HeholdsthatthemajorpurposeofChineseteachingmethodsistoimprovestudents’remembrance.

C.HethinksthatAmericanteachingisabilityoriented.

D.HeholdsthatAmericanteachershatetogiveatest.

34.Theauthorthinksthattherelationshipbetweenthestudentandtheteacheris____.

A.moreintimateinChinaB.closerinChina

C.looserinUSAD.moreharmoniousinUSA

35.TheeducationinUSAmayproducesome____graduates.

A.talkativeB.conventional

C.creativeD.imaginative

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Onlinecourses(alsocalleddistancelearning)areahotnewtrendinAmericaneducation.AccordingtothenonprofitDistanceEducationandTrainingCouncil,about400UScollegesandschoolsoffersomeportionoftheirprogramsontheWeb.Attheuniversitylevel,theycostthesameastraditionalclassesandrequiresimilarweeklyassignmentsandtextbookreading,thedifferenceisinclassparticipation.

Generallyspeaking,studentscongregate(使聚集)onlinethroughouteachweektoexploretopicwiththeprofessor,butthesediscussionsoccur“asynchronously(不同时发生地)”ratherthaninrealtime.(Youreadothers’commentsandpostyourownwheneveryougetachance.)Writtenassignmentsareposted,youemailinyourworkperiodically,andyou’rerequiredtotakeaproctoredexaminordertoreceivedegreecredit.Careerboostingbusinessadministrationandinformationtechnologyprogramsarethemostpopular,butyou’llalsofindavarietyofliteralartsofferings,fromfilmtheorytomedievalhistoryandforeignlanguagestudy.Whileyoustillcan’tgetanIvyLeaguedegreeonline,agrowingnumberofelite(卓越的)institutions,includingStanfordandNewYorkUniversityarebeginningtoofferonlinecourses.

Thebenefitsforbusypeopleareobvious.“Ialwaysgetafrontrowseat,”saysonestudentstudyingattheStateUniversityofNewYorkLearningNetwork.“Icangetupinthemiddleofclass,grabacupofcoffee.TheclassiswaitingformewhenIgetback,andIhaven’tmissedathing.”Ontheotherhand,somestudentsmissthefacetofaceinteractionthatoftensparksinterestandinvolvement.

36.Generallyspeaking,onlineeducationcosts____.

A.morethanthetraditionalone

B.lessthanthetraditionalone

C.asmuchasthetraditionalone

D.theauthorhasn’tmentioned

37.Themajorwaytohandoutassignmentsofonlinestudentsis____.

A.tohandouttheminperson

B.topostthem

C.toemailinthem

D.tolettheteacherenterintotheirpersonalmainpages

38.WhichkindofprogramisprobablyNOTwelcomedbymostofthestudents?

A.Softwaredevelopment.B.Decorationanddesign.

C.Internationaltrade.D.Companymanagement.

39.Theclosestmeaningof“IvyLeague”(Par.2)____.

A.famousuniversitiesinUSA

B.famousbusinesscollegesinUSA

C.famouscompaniesinUSA

D.universitieswithalonghistory

40.ItisimpliedthatinUSA____.

A.onlineeducationwilltaketheplaceofthetraditionalonesoon

B.thereareonlyafewonlineprogramsuntilnow

C.oneneednottakepartintheexaminordertoreceiveadiplomabywayofonlineeducation

D.onecannotreceiveadegreecertificateofNewYorkUniversitythroughdistantlearning

公共英语四级考试预测练习题

ectioniiuseofenglish(10points)

readthefollowingtext.choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarka,b,c,anddonanswersheet1.

theloudestoutcryaboutpovertyseemedtocomeinthewealthiestcountrybyfarintheworld.accordingtomostcalculations,21mostofthe1945-1970periodtheunitedstateshadastandardoflivingwell22europesandmanytimesabovetheworld23.yet24aboutgrindingpoverty,hunger,anddreadfulneedprecedemorefromtheunitedstatesthanfromcountrieswithone-fortiethoftheirlivingstandard.anannualpercapitaincomeofeightdollarsis25ofmuchofafricaandasiaandnotalittleofsouthamerica.itwouldseemstrangetothesepeople26theyonlyawareofthefactthatamericanradicalsdemanda27fromanamerican28tothefarcornersoftheglobesothatthemoneythussavedcanbespentraisingthestandardoflivingof29americans.whatthislastpointsuggestsisnotsomuchthathuman30arenevertobesatisfiedthoughthisisdoubtlesslytrue,andtheamericansuburbanite31ofhissecondcarandhiscolortvsuffersjustas32asanafricanfarmerinneedofasecondcowandascreendoor.rather,itsuggeststhe33ofcontemporarybreachofsocial34theemancipationoftheindividualself.peoplehavelearnedtoconsiderany35topersonalfulfillmentan36insult.theyhavegreatlyexpandedthecircleofself-awareness.theynolongeracceptsharplimitationsonindividualdesiresinthe37ofthegroup.theamountofpotentialhumandiscontenthasalwaysbeen38-misery,failure,misfitting,bitterness,hatred,envy39telling.ithasusuallyfailedof40,andinthepastitwasacceptedpassivelyasbeingbeyondhelp.

21、a.until

b.through

c.in

d.onto

(本题分值：0.5分)【正确答案】b

22、a.over

b.above

c.against

d.below

(本题分值：0.5分)【正确答案】b

23、a.average

b.common

c.mean

d.ordinary

(本题分值：0.5分)【正确答案】a

24、a.storms

b.rage

c.protests

d.fury

(本题分值：0.5分)【正确答案】c

25、a.nowthat

b.regardless

c.ignorant

d.typical

(本题分值：0.5分)【正确答案】d

26、a.was

b.being

c.were

d.tobe

(本题分值：0.5分)【正确答案】c

27、a.retreat

b.compromise

c.restraint

d.detachment

(本题分值：0.5分)【正确答案】a

28、a.confinement

b.comm

英语四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案

1.Themothersatbythewindow____theholeinhercoat.

A.healingB.resumingC.minglingD.patching

2.Theowneroftheautoplantrefusedtoraisetheworkers’wages,sayingthatitwould____theprofit.

A.cutoffB.cutshortC.cutintoD.cutup

3.Her____toexecutivemanagerisanacknowledgementofherhardworkandunusualtalent.

A.professionB.occupationC.resignationD.promotion

4.Wehadtolearntoworkwithothersandmanyofourownideashadtobe____forthegoodofthewhole.

A.thrownawayB.compensatedC.brushedasideD.neglected

5.Theoldcouplewerenotrichthemselves,buttheyhatedtoturnawayanyonewhowere____foodandshelter.

A.atthemercyofB.onthepointofC.withtheexceptionofD.inneedof

6.Theclumsymovementofthegiantpandaamusedallthe____.

A.visitorsB.witnessesC.watchersD.spectators

7.Hewantedverymuchtorunforasecondterm,butowingtopoorhealth,hewas____togiveitup.

A.drivenB.permittedC.rebukedD.compelled

8.Youcan____differentkindsofpeople,dictionariesorencyclopediatofindoutwhatyouwishtoknow.

A.contactB.containC.consultD.convert

9.Partofthelakehasbeenpolluted.Youcanseethewateriscoveredwith____oil.

A.acoatofB.astoryofC.afilmofD.apadof

0.Applicationshavepouredin____assignmentstoremoteregionsofthecountry.

A.requiringB.beggingC.requestingD.awaiting

1.Inhis____tofurtherhisknowledgeoftheuniverse,manhasnowbeguntoexplorespace.

A.endeavorB.expeditionC.trailD.chase

2.Afteracarefulexamination,thedoctor____anewmedicalandatwo-dayrestforthepatient.

A.describedB.inscribedC.prescribedD.transcribed

3.Thelittlegirlworeaverythincoat.Asuddengustofcoldwindmadeher____.

A.shakeB.sweatC.shiverD.swing

4.Thegroom’shand____thesoftmaneofthehorse.

A.struckB.provokedC.fondledD.remarked

5.Iftherightkindofextracurricularactivitiesisorganized,thosechildrenwhohavea(an)____ofenergywillhaveachancetodeveloptheirtalentsmuchmorequickly.

A.consumptionB.explorationC.exhaustionD.excess

参考答案：

1.答案D

【参考译文】妈妈坐在窗边补衣服上的洞。

【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“heal”含义为“治疗”，“resume”含义为“恢复”;“mingle”含义为“使混合”;“patch”含义为“补……”。根据句意，D最合适。

2.答案C

【参考译文】车厂老板拒绝涨工人工资，说那会减少公司利润。

【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“cutoff”含义为“切断”;“cutshort”含义为“中断”;“cutinto”含义为“侵犯(利益)”;“cutup”含义为“切碎”。根据句意，C最合适。

3.答案D

【参考译文】她被升为执行经理是对她工作努力且有非凡才能的确认。

【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“profession”含义为“职业”;“occupation”含义为“职业，工作”;“resignation”含义为“辞职”;“promotion”含义为“提升”。根据句意，D最适合。

4.答案C

【参考译文】我们不得不学会与他们一起工作且很多个人想法要为了全局利益而抛弃。

【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“throwaway”含义为“扔掉”;“compensate”含义为“补偿”;“brushaside”含义为“不顾”;“neglect”含义为“忽视”。根据句意，C最合适。

5.答案D

【参考译文】那对老夫妻自己并不富有，但他们不却不愿拒绝帮助那些需要食宿的人。

【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“atthemercyof”含义为“在……支配中”;“onthepointof”含义为“正要……时……”;“withtheexceptionof”含义为“除……之外”;“inneedof”含义为“需要……”。根据句意，D最适合。

6.答案D

【参考译文】大熊猫笨拙的举动逗笑了所有的观看者。

【试题分析】本题是近义词辨析题。

【详细解答】“visitor”含义为“参观者”;“witness”含义为“见证人”;“watcher”含义为“看守人”;“spectator”含义为“观众”。根据句意，D