2021高考英语学案：完形填空(记叙文)练习(13)及答案

2021高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习（13）及答案记叙文【英语卷（解析）·2021届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试（202207）】B1第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwenttoIndiafora2-weekvacationtovisitmyrelatives.Westoppedonaredlight,andasalways,therewerealotofactivitiesoutsidethecarsnearthe41.Peoplewalkedin,betweenthecars42newspaper,waterandanumberofkidslookedforabitofcharityfromthecarowners.It’safamiliar43inWhilewewere44fortheredlighttoturngreen,Inoticedamanoutsideacoupleof45infrontofourstryingtosellbottlesofwater.It’s46unusualatfirst.Hewasamaninhis40swithrelatively47clothes.Buthewalkedaroundinastrangeway.Hekindof48Carryingacoupleofwaterbottlesononehand,he49gottotheoutsideofourcar.Outof50,mymumdecidedtobuyonewaterbottle.Asshegavethemanthemoney,thelightturnedgreen.Thecarbehindsoundedloudlyand51,tryingtogetaheadoftraffic.Seeingthis,mymumkindlytoldthemanto52thechange.However,withhis53senseoftouch,hequicklywentthroughhisshirtpocketandthrewthemoneyatmymum’s54.Itwastheexactchange.Thecarsbehinduswerereallygettingoutofcontrol,55wedecidedtogoonourway.Ibrokedownandeven56whenIgothome.Here’sablindman,bornin57,tryingtosellwaterbottlesonthestreetstomakeendsmeet.He58oursympathy.Lifehasn’tbeen59tohim,yethe’sgivingithisbestshot.Ithinkthatiswhat60isallaboutfacinglifebravely.41.A.signs B.crossroads C.stations D.theatres42.A.giving B.buying C.selling D.throwing43.A.scene B.play C.activity D.street44.A.watching B.asking C.waiting D.changing45.A.blocks B.crossings C.turns D.cars46.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing47.A.expensive B.fashionable C.ragged D.fastened48.A.pushed B.drove C.cleared D.felt49.A.eventually B.quickly C.frequently D.happily50.A.curiosity B.sympathy C.thirsty D.politeness51.A.impatiently B.casually C.naturally D.carefully52.A.keep B.returnC.borrow D.count53.A.poor B.superior C.limited D.enlarged54.A.hand B.arm C.face D.lap55.A.still B.yet C.so D.but56.A.smiled B.shouted C.complained D.cried57.A.pain B.poverty C.sadness D.loneliness58.A.refused B.enjoyed C.doubted D.cheated59.A.rich B.unfair C.kind D.bad60.A.kindness B.courage C.experience D.challenge【答案】41.B考查名词辨析：A.signs标志，B.crossroads十字路口，C.stations车站，D.theatre戏院，从上文的句子：Westoppedonaredlight,可知他们在十字路口停车，选B

42.C考查动词辨析：A.giving给，B.buying买，C.selling卖，D.throwing扔，人们在汽车中间卖报纸，水，选C

43.A考查名词辨析：A.scene场景，B.play玩，C.activity活动，D.street街道，从上文的句子：Peoplewalkedin,betweenthecarsnewspaper.waterandanumberofkidslookedforabitofcharityfromthecarowners.可知这是进展中国家常见的场景，选A

44.C考查动词辨析：A.watching观看，B.asking问，C.waiting等待，D.changing转变，我们在等待红灯变绿，选C

45.D考查名词辨析：A.blocks.块，街区，<英>大楼，大厦B.crossings十字路口，C.turns转弯，D.cars汽车，一个人在我们前面的几辆车外面卖瓶装水。选D

46.D考查不定代词：A.everything每个人，B.something一些事情，C.anything任何事情，D.nothing没有什么，一开头没有什么事情不寻常的，选D

47.C考查形容词辨析：A.expensive昂贵的，B.fashionable时尚的，C.ragged破烂的，D.splendid完善的，辉煌的，穿着有些破烂，选C

48.D考查动词辨析：A.pushed推动，B.drove驾驶，C.cleared清除，D.felt感觉，摸索，从下文的：Hewasblind.可知他是摸索着前行，feelone’sway摸索着前行，选D

49.A考查副词辨析：A.eventually最终地，B.quickly快地，C.frequently频繁地，D.happily欢快地，手里拿着几瓶水，他最终来到我们的车外面，选A

50.B考查名词辨析：A.curiosity奇异   心，B.sympathy怜悯，C.thirsty渴望，D.politeness礼貌，从下文的：Heoursympathy.可知出于怜悯妈妈打算买一瓶水，选B

51.A考查副词辨析：A.impatiently不耐烦地，B.casually任凭地，C.naturally自然地，D.carefully认真地，后面的车大声地，不耐烦的按喇叭，想抄到前面。选A

52.A考查动词辨析：A.keep保持，B.return回来，C.borrow借，D.count数，妈妈好心的让这个人不要找零钱了，选A

53.B考查动词短语：A.searchedfor查找，B.wentthrough经受，翻阅；翻找；整理C.turnedover翻转，D.lookedfor查找，他凭借非凡的触觉在衬衫口袋里面翻找，选B

54.D考查名词辨析：A.hand手，B.arm膀子，C.face面容，D.lap膝，下摆，一圈跑道，由于妈妈是坐在那里的，所以是将钱扔在妈妈的膝盖上，选D

55.C考查副词辨析：A.still照旧，B.yet然而，C.so因此，D.but但是，我们后面的汽车已经真的失控了，所以我们打算连续开车，所以选C

56.D考查动词短语辨析：A.gaveup放弃，B:setoff动身，引爆，C.heldon别挂断，D.brokedown崩溃，从下文的：evencried可知作者到家的时候崩溃了，甚至哭了，选D

57.B考查名词辨析：A.pain苦痛，B.poverty贫困，C.sadness哀痛，D.loneliness孤独，从下文的：tryingtosellwaterbottlesonthestreetstomakeendsmeet.可知这个人诞生贫寒，选B

58.A考查动词辨析：A.refused拒绝，B.enjoyed享受，C.doubted怀疑，D.cheated哄骗，他拒绝我们的怜悯，选A

59.C考查形容词辨析：A.rich富有的，B.unfair不公正的，C.kind好心的，D.bad坏的，人生对他并不友好，但是他给与最好的回击，选C

60.B考查名词辨析：A.kindness和善，B.courage士气，Cexperience经受，D.challenge挑战，我想这就是士气，英勇的面对生活，选B完形填空阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I’msittinginaquietroomattheMillcroftHotel，apeacefulplacehiddenbackamongpinetreesaboutanhouroutofToronto.It’sjustpastnoon，lateJuly，andI’m__1__thedesperatesoundsofalife­or­death__2__goingonafewfeetaway.There’sasmall__3__burningoutthelastofitsshortlife’senergiesina(an)__4__toflythroughtheglassofthewindow.__5__，it’snotworking.Thegreateffortoffersnohopeforsurvival.Ironically(讽刺地)，thestruggleispartofthetrap.Itis__6__fortheflytotryhardenoughtosucceedin__7__throughtheglass.Thisflyisdoomed(注定失败)．Itwill__8__thereonthewindowsill.Acrosstheroom，tensteps__9__，thedoorisopen.Tensecondsofflyingtimeandthissmallcreaturecouldreachtheoutsideworldit__10__.Withonlyasmalleffortnowbeing__11__，itcouldbefreeofthisself­set__12__.Thebreakthroughpossibilityisthere.Itwouldbeso__13__.Whydoesn’ttheflytryanotherapproach，__14__dramaticallydifferent？Howdiditgetsolockedinontheidea__15__thisparticularrouteanddeterminedeffortofferthemostpromiseforsuccess?Nodoubtthiswaymakes__16__tothefly.Regrettably，it’sanideathatwillkillit.Tryingharderisn’tnecessarilythesolution__17__achievingmore.Itmaynotofferanyreal__18__forgettingwhatyouwantoutoflife.Sometimes，infact，it’sabigpartoftheproblem.Ifyou__19__yourhopesforabreakthroughontryingharderthanever，youmay__20__yourchancesforsuccess.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了“我”在旅馆里看到一只苍蝇不停地试图穿过玻璃飞出去，这无疑是在自杀。它完全可以从旁边开着的门飞走。“我”从这件事得到启发：人们在遇到困难的时候，不应冒昧地尝试，应当有所突破，才有机会获得成功。1.A.seeing B．cryingoutC．watching D．listeningto解析句意为：我听到了无望的声音。listento“听到”。A、B、C三项均没有“听到”的意思。答案D2．A.struggle B．cryC．yell D．test解析struggle意为“挣扎，斗争”；cry意为“哭，喊叫”；yell意为“叫喊”；test意为“测试”。由其次段第四句中“thestruggleispartoftrap”的提示可知，此处应选用struggle。答案A3．A.bird B．flyC．insect D．worm解析bird意为“鸟”；fly意为“苍蝇”；insect意为“昆虫”；worm意为“爬虫”。由其次段第五句中的“theflytotryhardenoughtosucceedin...”可知，B项正确。答案B4．A.experience B．directionC．force D．attempt解析experience意为“阅历，经受”；direction意为“方向”；force意为“武力”；attempt意为“尝试”。依据上下文语境可知，苍蝇正在尝试穿过玻璃飞出去。答案D5．A.Thus B．SoC．Although D．However解析thus意为“因而”；so意为“所以”；although意为“虽然”；however意为“然而”。句意为：虽然苍蝇不断地尝试穿过玻璃窗，然而并不奏效。前后两句是转折关系。答案D6．A.unusual B．likelyC．impossible D．common解析unusual“不同寻常的”；likely“可能的”；impossible“不行能的”；common“寻常的”。由常识可知，苍蝇是不行能成功穿过玻璃飞出去的。答案C7．A.digging B．breakingC．pushing D．jumping解析dig“挖掘”；break“打破”；push“推”；jump“跳”。短语breakthrough意为“突破，冲破”，符合语境。答案B8．A.kill B．dieC．lie D．stick解析kill“杀死”；die“死”；lie“撒谎，躺”；stick“粘贴”。由常识推断，假如苍蝇不断地撞击玻璃，就会死在那里。答案B9．A.away B．farC．near D．distant解析away“距离……远”；far“远的”；near“近的”；distant“远的”。away用在名词后，表示距离某地有多远，符合语境。答案A10．A.dreams B．thinksofC．misses D．longsfor解析dream“幻想”；thinkof“考虑”；miss“怀念，错过”；longfor“渴望”。句意为：只需十秒钟的飞行，这只苍蝇就能飞到外面它所渴望的世界。答案D11．A.done B．ownedC．wasted D．planned解析do“做，完成”；own“拥有”；waste“铺张”；plan“方案”。依据语境可知，它之前的努力都白费了，故C项符合语境。答案C12．A.aim B．trapC．net D．goal解析aim“目的，目标”；trap“陷阱”；net“网”；goal“目的”。由其次段第四句中的“thestruggleispartofthetrap”可知，trap符合语境，即自我设置的陷阱。答案B13．A.easy B．necessaryC．hard D．obvious解析easy“轻松的，简洁的”；necessary“必要的”；hard“困难的”；obvious“明显的”。句意为：突破的可能性就在那里，是那么简洁。答案A14．A.attempt B．anythingC．struggle D．something解析something“某事，某物”，常用于确定句；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句。在表示恳求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。答案D15．A.that B．whatC．which D．where解析that可引导定语从句，也可引导名词性从句；what引导名词性从句；which引导形容词性从句；where可引导定语从句和状语从句。从句中不缺任何成分，且句中先行词是idea，所以其后要用that来引导同位语从句，对idea进行补充说明。答案A16．A.sense B．differenceC．effect D．effort解析sense“感觉，意识”，常和make构成短语，makesense意为“有意义”；difference“区分，不同”；effect“影响”；effort“努力”。句意为：毫无疑问，这种方法对这只苍蝇来说是有意义的。答案A17．A.of B．fromC．off D．to解析在solution的后面常跟to表示的不定式，是固定搭配。意为“解析法”。答案D18．A.advice B．supportC．hope D．power解析advice“建议”；support“支持，支撑”；hope“期望”；power“力气”。此处与最终一段中的“Ifyou________yourhopesfora．..”相照应，故用hope符合语境。答案C19．A.risk B．getC．make D．take解析risk“冒险，冒……的风险”；get“获得”；make“制作”；take“带走”。句意为：假如你冒险把你的期望放在比以往更困难的突破上，你就可能有扼杀成功的机会。答案A20．A.fail B．killC．achieve D．fulfill解析fail“失败”；kill“杀死”；achieve“获得，达到”；fulfill“执行，履行”由语境可知，此处应用kill。答案B完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Lately,I’vebeentalkingaboutsuccesswithdesignstudentsbothattheschoolwhereIteachandatotherprogramsthatIvisit.WhenIask,“Whatissuccess?”Thefirstresponseis,invariably(总是),“Gettinga(n)1andmakingmoney.”It2somesearchingtoarriveataricheranswer.3,gettingpaidisabaselineforsuccessinanyfield.Puttingthiscriteriononthetableisa(n)4step. WhenIaskdesignstudentstotalkaboutwhatmakesdesigndifferentfromthefine5,theygravitatetowards(被吸引到)theroleoftheclient.Designersserveclients,orsothelogicgoes,6artistsservethemselves. Althoughitistruethatdesignersgenerallyrelyonclients,pleasingthemisnotthe7purposeofourwork.Whatdesignerssharewithourclientsisthe8.Ourclientswouldn’tneedusatallifweweren’thelpingthem9thatpublic.Thepublicmayneverknowwhodesignedthecoffeecupthey’reholding,themagazinethey’rereadingorthesignthat’s10themwheretogo.Butthey’reseeingit,andsomeofthemmight,atsomelevel,havetheir11enlivened(使有生气),simplifiedorotherwiseimprovedbyit.Onewaytothinkaboutsuccessisaskingwhetheryourworkgets12orused,andifso,whetherusingitimprovespeople’slives. Designershavemanywaysto13totheirprofessionandtoseeandbeseeninthedesignworld.Oneisenteringcompetitionsand14worktoannualsandexhibitions.Anotheris15thedesigncommunity—goingtoevents,lecturesandconferences,andhelpingtoorganizethem,too.Yetanotherinvolves16andwriting.Blogsandonlinejournalslikethisoneenableanydesignertohaveavoiceandshareideas. Successis