高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解19+讲义

高考3500高频词汇讲解191.remindv.一、变形：reminds,reminded,reminded,reminding二、词义：使记起;使想起~sb(about/ofsth)e.g.SoshesimplywelcomedTimandremindedhimofthelasttimetheyhadmet.因此她只是欢迎了蒂姆，让他想起他们上次的相遇。提醒remindsb.todosth.e.g.Canyouremindmetobuyabottleofwine?你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗？三、派生词adj.remindful提醒的；留意的n.reminder暗示；提醒的人/物；催单2.reducev.一、变形：reduces,reduced,reduced,reducing二、词义：减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等）e.g.Costshavebeenreducedby20%overthepastyear.过去一年，成本支出已经减少了20%。使变稠;收汁e.g.Boiltheliquidinasmallsaucepantoreduceitbyhalf.在小炖锅中煮沸汤汁使其收到一半的量。使陷入bereducedtoe.g.Theywerereducedtoextremepoverty.他们沦落到极度贫困的地步。三、派生词adj.reduced减少的；[数]简化的；缩减的reductive还原的；减少的reducible[数]可约的，可化简的；可还原的；可缩小的n.reduction减少；下降；缩小reducer[助剂]还原剂；减径管3.fastenv.一、变形：fastens,fastened,fastened,fastening二、词义：扣紧;系牢e.g.ShegotquicklyintoherMiniandfastenedtheseat-belt.她迅速钻进她的迷你车并系好安全带。把…系在e.g.Therewerenoinstructionsonhowtofastenthecarryingstraptothebox.没有如何把背带系在箱子上的说明。三、派生词adj.fast快速的，迅速的；紧的，稳固的n.fastness牢固；要塞；4.designv.一、变形：designs,designed,designed,designing二、词义：设计e.g.Theywantedtodesignamachinethatwasbothattractiveandpractical.他们想设计一台既美观又实用的机器。策划e.g.Wemaybeabletodesignacoursetosuityourparticularneeds.我们也许能策划一个课程来满足你的特定需求。三、词组bedesignedtodosth.e.g.Thisprojectisdesignedtohelphomelesspeople.这个项目旨在帮助无家可归的人。四、派生词adj.designer由设计师专门设计的；享有盛名的；赶时髦的designed有计划的，原意的；故意的designing狡猾的adv.designedly有计划地；故意地5.expectv.一、变形：expects,expected,expected,expecting二、词义：期待e.g.Idoexpecttohavesometimetomyselfintheevenings.我真期待晚上能有点儿自己的时间。预料e.g.Manypeoplewereexpecting(that)thepeacetalkswouldbreakdown.许多人预料和平谈判会破裂。猜想；认为e.g.‘Who'seatenallthecake?’‘Tom,Iexpect/IexpectitwasTom.’“谁把蛋糕都吃光了？”“我想是汤姆吧。”三、派生词adj.expectant期待的；怀孕的；预期中的expectable能预期的；意料中的adv.expectantly期望地，期待地n.expectation期待；预期；指望6.pressv.一、变形：presses,pressed,pressed,pressing二、词义：推;挤e.g.Hepressedhisbackagainstthedoor.他将背顶在了门上。按压e.g.Dragopressedabuttonandthedoorclosed.德拉戈按了一个按钮，门关上了。用力按;用力踩e.g.Theenginestalled.Hepressedtheacceleratorhard.引擎熄火了。他猛踩油门。竭力争取e.g.Policemightnowpressforchangesinthelaw.警方现在可能会竭力争取法律的修改。极力劝说e.g.Tradeunionsarepressinghimtostandfirm.各工会在极力劝说他坚持立场。三、词组pressconference记者招待会，新闻发布会四、派生词adj.pressing紧迫的；迫切的；恳切的pressurized加压的；受压的7.tearv./n.一、变形：tears,tore,torn,tearing二、词义：撕裂e.g.Itoremyjeansonthefence.我的牛仔裤被篱笆挂破了。(使)(肌肉、韧带)拉伤，撕裂e.g.Hetoreamuscleinhisrightthigh...他右大腿的一块肌肉拉伤了。(常指失控或危险地)奔，冲，闯e.g.ThedoorflewopenandMirandatoreintotheroom...门猛地开了，米兰达闯进房间。n.眼泪复数：tearse.g.Theirstorywillmoveyoutotears(=makeyoucry).他们的故事会使你感动得落泪。e.g.Thememorybroughtateartohereye(=madehercry).她想起这事便热泪盈眶。三、辨析rip,tear,split都有“撕裂、扯破”的意思，其区