黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县八年级（下）期末英语试卷听力第一部分把与所听内容对应的图片选项，填写在1至5相应的横线上。每句话读两遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二部分听句子，选择最佳应答。每句话读两遍。2．（1分）A.Italktoomuch.B.Ihaveasorethroat.C.Idrinkenoughwater.3．（1分）A.No，Icould.B.Yes，sure.C.Yes，Icouldn't.4．（1分）A.Iwasinmyhouse.B.Iwasinthelibrary.C.Iwasreading.5．（1分）A.Idon'tthinkso.B.Itsreallyinteresting.C.Ithinkso.6．（1分）A.TheYangtzeRiver.B.TheNile.C.TheYellowRiver.第三部分听对话，选择正确答案。7．（2分）（1）What'sthemandoing？A.Shopping.B.Writing.C.Working.（2）Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay？A.¥10.B.¥5.C.¥2.8．（3分）（1）Whydoesthespeakerlikemusic？A.Becauseit'spopular.B.Becauseit'sinteresting.C.Becausehethinksit'sanimportantpartoflife.（2）Whatkindofmusicdoesthespeakerlike？A.Rockmusic.B.Jazz.C.Countrymusic.（3）WhatdoesJanethinkofjazz？A.Cool.B.Boring.C.Soft.第四部分听短文，填写正确答案。短文读两遍9．（5分）PlaceThe（1）MuseumDayLast（2）PeopleAllthestudentsinGradeNineDeparture（出发）TimeAt（3）o'clockTransport（交通工具）On（4）bigbusesHowdidtheyfeel？Theyfeltalittle（5），buttheywereveryhappy，单项选择根据句意从A、B、C中选择最佳选项。10．（1分）—ThewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine（俄乌战争）keptmanypeopleinadifficult__________.—Ihopethewarwillendsoon.（）A．situation B．satisfaction C．temperature11．（1分）—Ihave_________finishedmyhomework.Whataboutyou？—No，Ihaven'tfinishedit_________.（）A．already，already B．yet，already C．already，yet12．（1分）TonyisonlyshorterthanJim.Heis_________inhisclass.（）A．secondtallest B．thetwotallest C．thesecondtallest13．（1分）Sorry，youcan'ttakeawaythesebooks.Theydon't_________toyou.（）A．marry B．belong C．explain14．（1分）—_________isthemountaininthevillage？—It'sabout2000metershigh.（）A．Howwide B．Howlong C．Howhigh15．（1分）Inourschoollibrarythere________anumberofbooksonscience，andintheseyearsthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlarger（）A．are，is B．is，are C．have，are16．（1分）—Whereareyougoingonvacationthissummer？—I'mgoing_________.（）A．somewheredifferent B．anywheredifferent C．differentsomewhere17．（1分）Exercisingisimportant，soparentsandteachersshouldencouragethekids_________more.（）A．nottoexercise B．toexercise C．exercising18．（1分）Julie'sfather_________toLondonlastmonth.He_________therethreetimes.（）A．went；hasgone B．hasgone；hasbeen C．went；hasbeen19．（1分）Inordertoprotecttheenvironment，weshouldstopthemfrom_________somanytrees.（）A．pickingup B．cuttingdown C．throwingaway完形填空20．（15分）Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter（垃圾）.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof（1）litternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.Ilive（2）aforestinOhio，America.Icanwalkthere（3）threeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas（4）muchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedto（5）happygoingthereagain.I（6）myfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.I（7）abigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes（8）startingtopickuplitter，mybagwasfull!Ithadcans，（9），brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon，I（10）totheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.I'moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel（11）todosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip，IlookatallthelitterthatI'vefound.If（12）ofitisrecyclable（可循环再用的），Ikeepit.Ican'tunderstand（13）peopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitup（14）theystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbit（15）theearth，butIstillthinkitisimportant.（1）A.seeingB.throwingC.dropping（2）A.farawayfromB.nearC.alone（3）A.afterB.forC.in（4）A.suchB.tooC.so（5）A.makeB.feelC.look（6）A.wentB.madeC.got（7）A.tookB.takeC.takes（8）A.afterB.laterC.before（9）A.wastepapersB.plasticbagC.bottles（10）A.willgoB.goneC.went（11）A.tiredB.greatC.interesting（12）A.muchB.someC.any（13）A.whyB.howC.when（14）A.untilB.afterC.assoonas（15）A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpIV.情景交际（A）根据所给对话从A至F中选择最佳回应。将选项填到相应的题号右面横线上，每个选项只能用一次。21．（10分）A：Hi，Sam.What'sthatinyourhand？B：Hi，Eric.It'sabookaboutscience.（1）A：No，Ihaven't.（2）B：Sure.It'saboutthemoon.（3）A：Howinteresting!DidyouwatchthevideothatShenzhou﹣16gotintothespacesuccessfully？B：No，Ididn't.（4）SoImissedit.A：Don'tworry.Youcanwatchitonlinewheneveryouarefree.B：That'sgreat!Bytheway，wouldyouliketogotothesciencemuseumwithmenextSaturday？A：I'dloveto，butPeterwillcometomyhomeonthatday.（5）B：Whydon'tyouinvitehimtogowithus？Thenwecangotogether.A：That'sagreatidea.Thankyou.B：Youarewelcome.A.Canwemakeitanotherday？B.Couldyoucomeandhelpme？C.Ihadtopreparefortheexam.D.Canyoutellmewhatitisabout？E.Itsayshowscientistsworkonthemoon.F.Haveyoureaditbefore？（B）用适当的词或句子补全对话。22．（10分）A：John.Icalledyouatsixp.m.yesterday，butnobodyanswered.（1）？B：Iwasinthegardenatthattime.A：Wereyouplayingwithyourdogthere？B：（2）.A：Whatwereyoudoingthere？B：（3）.Winteriscomingandmydogneedsawarmplacetospendcolddays.A：Adoghouse？That'sagreatidea.Didyoufinishityesterday？B：No.I'llgoonbuildingittomorrow.（4）？A：Sure.I'mgladtohelpyou.（5）？B：Youdon'tneedtotakeanything.A：OK.Seeyoutomorrow.第三部分阅读理解V.阅读理解23．（5分）Theflu（流感）isacommonillness（疾病）.Childreneasilycatchthefluinwintermonths.Itcanpassfromonepersontoanotherveryquickly.Sometimesthefluisjustlikeacommoncold.Infact，itcancauseseriousillnesses.Butdon'tworry.Mostpeoplecanbeallrightwithoutanyproblems.Symptoms（症状）：★afever★acough★aheadache★asorethroat★feelingtiredWhattodo：Ifyourchildgetstheflu：▲Makehim/herhavearest.▲Askhim/hertodrinkmorehotwater.▲Takehis/hertemperatureoften.Don'tgivemedicinetochildrenunder6yearsold.Gotothedoctorfirst.Whenthefollowinghappentoyourchild：●His/Herillnessgetsworse.●He/Shehasasevere（严重的）coughorabadheadache.●He/Shehasafeverandis3monthsoldoryounger.Youmusttakeyourchildtothehospitalrightaway.（1）Fromthearticle，wecanknowchildreneasilycatchtheflu.A．inspringB．insummerC．inwinter（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttheflufromthearticle？①It'sakindofcold.②Itisacommonillness.③Itcancauseseriousillnesses.④Itcanpassfromonepersontoanother.A．①③④B．②③④C．①②③（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesymptomoftheflu？A．Feelingupset.B．Coughingalot.C．Havingahightemperature.（4）Ifyourchildgetstheflu，youcan't.A．lethim/herhavearestB．askhim/hertodrinkcoldwaterC．takethetemperature（5）A4﹣year﹣oldboyshouldfirstifhegetstheflu.A．gotothedoctorB．takesomemedicineC．stayathome24．（5分）Travelstudyisanewwaytospendyourholiday.Haveyoueverheardaboutit？Whenyouhavetravelstudy，youcanseeBigBen，theSydneyOperaHouse，theStatueofLibertyandmanyotherplacesofinterest.Duringtravelstudy，youmaygotravelingbyyourself，withyourfamilyorwithyourfriends.Whenyoutravel，you'reinadifferentculture.Youcaneatdifferentnewfoodsandmakenewfriends.What'smore，youmayalsolearnotherculturesfromyournewfriendsbecausethey'refromdifferentcountries.MaybeyoualreadyhaveforeignteachersinyourschooltoteachyouEnglish.Buttheycan'tspeakEnglishwithyouallthetime.Duringtravelstudy，youhavetospeakEnglisheverydayandalmosteverywherebecauseyou'reinanEnglish﹣speakingcountry!Italsogivesyouachancetolivealone.Thatwillteachyouhowtolive."WhatshouldIdoifIlosemywayinaforeigncountry？""HowcanIbuywhatIwantwithmypoorEnglish？"Youhavetofindanswersbyyourself.Inaword，youcanlearnalotfromtravelstudyanditwillgiveyouanamazingexperience.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（1）Travelstudyisanewwaytospendyourholiday.（2）Youmaygotravelingbyyourselfduringyourtravelstudy.（3）Ifyou'reinaforeigncountry，youhavetofindanswerstomanyquestionsbyyourself.（4）IfyouhaveforeignteachersinyourschooltoteachyouEnglish，youwon'tneedtohavetravelstudy.（5）InanEnglish﹣speakingcountry，youdon'thavetospeakEnglisheveryday.阅读短文，根据首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。25．（10分）Haveyouever（1）btoanotherprovinceinChina？Iwenttoa（2）（peace）placeinShandongwithmysisterlastsummer.IhaveheardQingdaoisaperfectplacetotakeasummervacation.Whenwegottothebeach，wesaw（3）tofpeopleswimmingthere.Ilikeswimming，too.SoIadvisedmysistertogointothewaterwithme.（4）Bshedidn'tagree.Maybeshe（5）（fear）thatshewouldn'tbeabletoswiminthesea.She（6）（simple）waitedformeonthebeach.Afteralongtime，Igotoutofthewater.We（7）（decide）togototheaquarium.Itwas（8）（believe）thatthereweresomanyfishes.Whetheryoulikebigfishesorsmallones，youcanfindtheminthesea.Atlast，whenweateinasearestaurant，wemetalotofforeigners，includingGermansand（9）（Japan）.（10）Aweweretired，wefeltveryhappy.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。26．（10分）Thirteenyearsago，LiuXiuxiangwasfamousasauniversitystudent，becausehetookhissickmothertohisuniversity.Nowheisfamousagainas"themostbeautifulteacher"forhiskindnesstohisstudents.WhenLiuwas4，hisfatherdied.Hismotherwassosadthatshedevelopedmanyhealthproblems.WhenLiuwas10，his17﹣year﹣oldbrotherandtwosisters，13and19，lefthometofindjobs.Liuhadtotakecareofhismotherandmakemoneywhilestudying.Whenhewasatmiddleschool，Liumadeabout20yuanaweekbycollectingrubbish.Duringsummervacations，heworked18hoursadaytomakemoney.Helearnedonlybygettinganeducationcouldhechangehislife.Liubecameateacherwhenhelefttheuniversity.HetaughtinhishometownWangmoCountyinGuizhou.Therehehelpedmanychildrengobacktoschool.Since2012，hehasraisedmoneyformorethan1，900students."Iwanttowakeuptheparentsandchildrenwhothinkeducationuseless.EducationchangedmylifeandIbelieveitwillchangetheirstoo."hesaid.Liu，32，isahistoryteachernow，andhestilltakescareofhismother.Hesometimestakeshisstudentstovisitthehousehelivedinasachild.Hisstoryhelpscheeruphisstudents.（1）WhywasLiufamous13yearsago？（2）WhathappenedtoLiuwhenhewasten？（3）Washehard﹣workingfromthethirdparagraph（段落）？（4）Whatdidhetriedtodowhenhebecameateacher？（5）Didhebelieveeducationcanchangeone'slife？阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。27．（10分）Humansarejustlikeanyotherkindofanimals.（A）Animalsshowtheirfeelingswiththeirfacesandbodies.Iftheyshowtheirteethandraisetheirbacks，they'reangry.Humansdomanyofthesethingstoo.Youcanusuallytellifsomeoneishappy，angry，nervousorproudjust（B）_____lookingatthem.Wedonotalwaysneedwords.①Weonlyhavetolookatourpetstoseehowcloseanimalandhumanbodylanguagesare.（C）_____acatisfeelingconfident，itwillstandverytallandputitsnoseintotheair.②（D）猴子与人类非常相似.Forexample，childrenoftenputtheirhandstogetherwhentheywantsomething.Monkeysusethesamegesturetoaskforfoodfromothermembersoftheirgroup.Asagreeting，monkeystouchtheirfriend'shand.It'ssimilartothewayweshakehands.③Soyousee，wecanlearnalotaboutourselvesbystudyinganimalgestures.（1）将文中画线部分（A）改写为：Animalstheirfacesandbodiesshowtheirfeelings.（2）在文中（B）和（C）的空白处填上适当的单词：；（3）将文中画线部分（D）译成英语：（4）在文中①②③选出能够填入"Humansdothesamethingwhenthey'refeelingproud."的位置：（5）在文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的句子：第四部分书面表达V1.书面表达28．（5分）A.Writeapassageaccordingtotheinformationgiven.（30﹣﹣50词）假如你是王平，请你给班主任王老师写一张请假条，请两天病假。原因：你正在发烧，咳嗽的厉害。妈妈带你去医院看病：医生说你患重感冒，建议在家休息。（30﹣50词）。Tomydearteacher，FromWangping29．（10分）B.Writeapassageaccordingtothetitlegiven.（不少于80词）同学们刚刚经历了生地中考，又迎来了期末考试，有的同学倍感压力，缺少和父母的必要的沟通和交流，良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要，作为晚辈，我们应该如何与父母相处呢？请根据以下提示，以Howtogetonwithparents？为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。要求：（1）字迹工整，表达逻辑清晰。（2）文章可以适当发挥。提示：（1）主动与父母交流，说一些学校发生的事情：（2）每周至少跟父母一起做一件事，比如做家务，运动等；（3）遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好解决问题。

2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案）听力第一部分略单项选择根据句意从A、B、C中选择最佳选项。10．（1分）—ThewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine（俄乌战争）keptmanypeopleinadifficult__________.—Ihopethewarwillendsoon.（）A．situation B．satisfaction C．temperature【分析】—俄乌战争使许多人陷入困境。—我希望战争很快结束。【解答】situation情况；satisfaction满意；temperature温度。根据"ThewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine（俄乌战争）keptmanypeopleinadifficult..."可知战争会使很多人处于艰难的情况。故选：A。11．（1分）—Ihave_________finishedmyhomework.Whataboutyou？—No，Ihaven'tfinishedit_________.（）A．already，already B．yet，already C．already，yet【分析】﹣﹣我已经完成了家庭作业。你呢？﹣﹣不，我还没做完。【解答】already"已经"，用于肯定句；yet"还"，用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。根据Ihave_________finishedmyhomework（我......完成了家庭作业）可知，第一个空用already；根据Ihaven'tfinishedit（我没做完）可知，第二个空用yet。故选：C。12．（1分）TonyisonlyshorterthanJim.Heis_________inhisclass.（）A．secondtallest B．thetwotallest C．thesecondtallest【分析】Tony只比Jim矮，他是他班上第二高的学生。【解答】the+序数词+最高级，表示第几最，由TonyisonlyshorterthanJim可知Jim是最高的，Tony比Jim矮，由此可判断Tony是第二高的。故选：C。13．（1分）Sorry，youcan'ttakeawaythesebooks.Theydon't_________toyou.（）A．marry B．belong C．explain【分析】对不起，你不能拿走这些书。它们不属于你。【解答】A结婚；B属于；C解释。根据Sorry，youcan'ttakeawaythesebooks"对不起，你不能拿走这些书"可知，此处是"它们不属于"。短语belongtosb."属于某人"。故选：B。14．（1分）—_________isthemountaininthevillage？—It'sabout2000metershigh.（）A．Howwide B．Howlong C．Howhigh【分析】﹣﹣村子里的山有多高？﹣﹣它大约有2000米高。【解答】Howwide多宽，是对宽度进行的提问；Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间进行的提问；Howhigh多高，是对高度进行的提问。根据答语"It'sabout2000metershigh."（它大约有2000米高。）可知此处应是对高度进行的提问，因此疑问词应用Howhigh。故选：C。15．（1分）Inourschoollibrarythere________anumberofbooksonscience，andintheseyearsthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlarger（）A．are，is B．is，are C．have，are【分析】在我们学校的图书馆里有很多关于科学的书，这些年来书的数量越来越多。【解答】are是，复数；is是，单数；have有。第一个空，therebe"有"，不用have了。C不正确。主语anumberofbooks"许多书"复数，用are。B不正确。第二个空，thenumberof表示"……的数量"，跟复数名词或代词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数，这里用is。故选：A。16．（1分）—Whereareyougoingonvacationthissummer？—I'mgoing_________.（）A．somewheredifferent B．anywheredifferent C．differentsomewhere【分析】﹣﹣今年夏天你打算去哪里度假？﹣﹣我要去一个不同的地方。【解答】different"不同的"，为形容词；somewhere和anywhere为复合不定代词，被形容词修饰时，位于形容词的前面，故排除选项C；somewheredifferent用于肯定句；anywheredifferent用于否定句，根据题干，可知这里表示肯定。故选：A。17．（1分）Exercisingisimportant，soparentsandteachersshouldencouragethekids_________more.（）A．nottoexercise B．toexercise C．exercising【分析】锻炼很重要，因此父母和老师应该鼓励孩子多锻炼。【解答】exercise锻炼。根据观察可知题干使用了encouragesb（not）todosth句型，意思是"鼓励某人（不）做某事"，再结合Exercisingisimportant可知本题答案是B。故选：B。18．（1分）Julie'sfather_________toLondonlastmonth.He_________therethreetimes.（）A．went；hasgone B．hasgone；hasbeen C．went；hasbeen【分析】朱莉的父亲上个月去了伦敦。他去过三次。【解答】根据句意"朱莉的父亲上个月去了伦敦。他去过三次"可知，前句要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，后句用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone，havebeen去过某地，havegone到某地去了，要填went和hasbeen，其它选项不符合语法。故选：C。19．（1分）Inordertoprotecttheenvironment，weshouldstopthemfrom_________somanytrees.（）A．pickingup B．cuttingdown C．throwingaway【分析】为了保护环境，我们应该阻止他们砍伐这么多的树木。【解答】A.pickingup捡起；B.cuttingdown砍伐；C.throwingaway扔远。根据Inordertoprotecttheenvironment，weshouldstopthemfrom…somanytrees.（为了保护环境，我们应该阻止他们……这么多的树木。）可知，为了保护环境，我们应该阻止他们砍伐这么多的树木，符合语境。故选：B。完形填空20．（15分）Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter（垃圾）.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof（1）Alitternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.Ilive（2）BaforestinOhio，America.Icanwalkthere（3）Cthreeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas（4）CmuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedto（5）Bhappygoingthereagain.I（6）Bmyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.I（7）Aabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes（8）Astartingtopickuplitter，mybagwasfull!Ithadcans，（9）C，brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon，I（10）Ctotheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.I'moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel（11）Btodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip，IlookatallthelitterthatI'vefound.If（12）Cofitisrecyclable（可循环再用的），Ikeepit.Ican'tunderstand（13）Apeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitup（14）Atheystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbit（15）Btheearth，butIstillthinkitisimportant.（1）A.seeingB.throwingC.dropping（2）A.farawayfromB.nearC.alone（3）A.afterB.forC.in（4）A.suchB.tooC.so（5）A.makeB.feelC.look（6）A.wentB.madeC.got（7）A.tookB.takeC.takes（8）A.afterB.laterC.before（9）A.wastepapersB.plasticbagC.bottles（10）A.willgoB.goneC.went（11）A.tiredB.greatC.interesting（12）A.muchB.someC.any（13）A.whyB.howC.when（14）A.untilB.afterC.assoonas（15）A.helpingB.tohelpC.help【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者开始收集垃圾的原因和经历。作者住在美国俄亥俄州的森林附近，有一天他发现森林里有很多垃圾，感到很不开心，于是决定清理森林。【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：但当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾时，并且意识到没有人会去捡的时候。seeing看到；throwing投掷；dropping掉落。根据nooneelsewasgoingtopickitup（没有人会去捡的时候）可知，当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾时。故选：A。（2）考查介词和介词短语。句意：我住在美国俄亥俄州的一片森林附近。farawayfrom远离；near在......附近；alone单独的，独自。根据Icanwalkthere...threeminutes（我可以在三分钟......走到那里）可知，我住在美国俄亥俄州的一片森林附近。故选：B。（3）考查介词。句意：我可以在三分钟内走到那里。after在......之后；for（表示一段时间）达，计；in在......内。根据前文讲述我住在美国俄亥俄州的一片森林附近，可知，我可以在三分钟内走到那里。故选：C。（4）考查副词。句意：但是有一天，那里有如此多的垃圾以至于我变得非常不高兴。such如此；too太；so如此。根据much，可知用too和so修饰，根据that，可知这里为so...that..."如此......以至于......"。故选：C。（5）考查动词。句意：我想再次去那里感受快乐。make使得；feel感到；look看起来。根据形容词happy，可知这里用系动feel，feelhappy"感受快乐"。故选：B。（6）考查动词。句意：那天下午，我决定第一次去打扫森林。went去；made作出（决定、估计等）；got得到。根据句意，可知这里用make的过去式made。故选：B。（7）考查动词。句意：我带了一个大的黑色垃圾袋。took带走（take的过去式）；take带走（动词原形）；takes（take的第三人称单数）。根据首句的decided，可知时态为一般过去时，故这里用take的过去式took。故选：A。（8）考查介词。句意：开始捡垃圾十分钟后，我的包就满了!after在.....之后；later此后，随后；before在......之前。根据mybagwasfull（我的包就满了）可知，开始捡垃圾十分钟后。故选：A。（9）考查名词。句意：里面有易拉罐、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。wastepapers废纸；plasticbag塑料袋；bottles瓶子。根据itisrecyclable（是可回收的）可知，里面有易拉罐、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。故选：C。（10）考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，我每年四次到森林里捡垃圾。willgo将去（go的将来时）；gone去过（go的过去分词）；went去了（go的过去式）。根据文章，可知时态为一般过去时，故用go的过去式went。故选：C。（11）考查形容词。句意：为环境做点什么让我感觉很棒。tired疲劳的；great伟大的，美妙的；interesting有趣的。根据dosomethingfortheenvironment（为环境做点什么）可知，为环境做点什么让我感觉很棒。故选：B。（12）考查代词。句意：如果任何一个东西是可回收的，我就留着。much许多，跟不可数名词；some有些，跟可数名词复数；any任何一个。根据itis，可知这里用any，表示任何一个。故选：C。（13）考查特殊疑问词。句意：我无法理解为什么人们会乱扔垃圾。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据peopledroplitter（人们会乱扔垃圾）可知，我无法理解为什么人们会乱扔垃圾。故选：A。（14）考查介词和介词短语。句意：我会继续清理垃圾直到人们停止乱扔。until直到；after在......之后；assoonas一......就......。根据句子，可知这里表示的是我会继续清理垃圾直到人们停止乱扔。故选：A。（15）考查动词。句意：我知道我仅仅只是为地球做了一点小事，但仍然认为这很重要。helping帮助，为动词help的动名词形式；tohelp帮助，为动词help的不定式形式；help帮助，为动词原形。根据Iamonlydoingasmallbit（我仅仅只是做了一点小事）可知，这里用动词help的不定式形式做目的状语。故选：B。IV.情景交际（A）根据所给对话从A至F中选择最佳回应。将选项填到相应的题号右面横线上，每个选项只能用一次。21．（10分）A：Hi，Sam.What'sthatinyourhand？B：Hi，Eric.It'sabookaboutscience.（1）FA：No，Ihaven't.（2）DB：Sure.It'saboutthemoon.（3）EA：Howinteresting!DidyouwatchthevideothatShenzhou﹣16gotintothespacesuccessfully？B：No，Ididn't.（4）CSoImissedit.A：Don'tworry.Youcanwatchitonlinewheneveryouarefree.B：That'sgreat!Bytheway，wouldyouliketogotothesciencemuseumwithmenextSaturday？A：I'dloveto，butPeterwillcometomyhomeonthatday.（5）AB：Whydon'tyouinvitehimtogowithus？Thenwecangotogether.A：That'sagreatidea.Thankyou.B：Youarewelcome.A.Canwemakeitanotherday？B.Couldyoucomeandhelpme？C.Ihadtopreparefortheexam.D.Canyoutellmewhatitisabout？E.Itsayshowscientistsworkonthemoon.F.Haveyoureaditbefore？【分析】本文是两人讨论一本科学书，并相约去科学博物馆的对话。【解答】（1）根据下文No，Ihaven't.（不，我没有。）可知此处是以have引导的一般疑问句。F选项"你以前读过吗？"符合题意。故选F。（2）根据下文Sure.It'saboutthemoon.（当然。它是关于月球的。）可知此处是询问这本书的内容的。D选项"你能告诉我它是关于什么的吗？"符合题意。故选D。（3）根据上文Sure.It'saboutthemoon.（当然。它是关于月球的。）和下文Howinteresting!（多么有趣啊！）可知此处是补充说明书的内容的。E选项"它介绍了科学家们如何在月球工作。"符合题意。故选E。（4）根据下文SoImissedit.（所以我错过了。）可知此处是解释错过的原因。C选项"我不得不准备考试。"符合题意。故选C。（5）根据上文I'dloveto，butPeterwillcometomyhomeonthatday.（我想去，但Peter那天会来我家。）和下文Whydon'tyouinvitehimtogowithus？（为什么不邀请他和我们一起去呢？）可知此处表示那天不合适，询问是否可以换一天。A选项"我们可以换一天吗？"符合题意。故选A。（B）用适当的词或句子补全对话。22．（10分）A：John.Icalledyouatsixp.m.yesterday，butnobodyanswered.（1）Wherewereyouatthattime？B：Iwasinthegardenatthattime.A：Wereyouplayingwithyourdogthere？B：（2）No，Iwasn't.A：Whatwereyoudoingthere？B：（3）Iwasbuildingadoghouse.Winteriscomingandmydogneedsawarmplacetospendcolddays.A：Adoghouse？That'sagreatidea.Didyoufinishityesterday？B：No.I'llgoonbuildingittomorrow.（4）Couldyoucomeandhelpme？A：Sure.I'mgladtohelpyou.（5）WhatdoIneedtotakewithme？B：Youdon'tneedtotakeanything.A：OK.Seeyoutomorrow.【分析】本文是A询问B昨天电话时在做什么，并答应A会帮忙一起搭建狗窝的对话。【解答】（1）根据下文Iwasinthegardenatthattime.（那时候我在花园。）可知此处是询问当时在哪里的。atthattime表示"在那时"，用于过去时态，where表示"在哪里"，主语是you，be动词用were。故填Wherewereyouatthattime。（2）根据上文Wereyouplayingwithyourdogthere？（你在那儿和你的狗玩吗？）和下文Whatwereyoudoingthere？（你在那儿做什么？）可知此处是否定回答。故填No，Iwasn't。（3）根据上文Whatwereyoudoingthere？（你在那儿做什么？）和下文Adoghouse？（一个狗窝？）可知此处是回答正在做的事是搭建狗窝，且用过去进行时。故填Iwasbuildingadoghouse。（4）根据下文Sure.I'mgladtohelpyou.（当然。我很高兴帮助你。）可知此处是询问是否可以帮忙的。Couldyou表示委婉的语气，comeandhelpme表示"来帮助我"。故填Couldyoucomeandhelpme。（5）根据下文Youdon'tneedtotakeanything.（你不必带任何东西。）可知此处是询问是否要带东西的。needtodo表示"需要做"，take表示"带着"。故填WhatdoIneedtotakewithme。第三部分阅读理解V.阅读理解23．（5分）Theflu（流感）isacommonillness（疾病）.Childreneasilycatchthefluinwintermonths.Itcanpassfromonepersontoanotherveryquickly.Sometimesthefluisjustlikeacommoncold.Infact，itcancauseseriousillnesses.Butdon'tworry.Mostpeoplecanbeallrightwithoutanyproblems.Symptoms（症状）：★afever★acough★aheadache★asorethroat★feelingtiredWhattodo：Ifyourchildgetstheflu：▲Makehim/herhavearest.▲Askhim/hertodrinkmorehotwater.▲Takehis/hertemperatureoften.Don'tgivemedicinetochildrenunder6yearsold.Gotothedoctorfirst.Whenthefollowinghappentoyourchild：●His/Herillnessgetsworse.●He/Shehasasevere（严重的）coughorabadheadache.●He/Shehasafeverandis3monthsoldoryounger.Youmusttakeyourchildtothehospitalrightaway.（1）Fromthearticle，wecanknowchildreneasilycatchthefluC.A．inspringB．insummerC．inwinter（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttheflufromthearticle？B①It'sakindofcold.②Itisacommonillness.③Itcancauseseriousillnesses.④Itcanpassfromonepersontoanother.A．①③④B．②③④C．①②③（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesymptomoftheflu？AA．Feelingupset.B．Coughingalot.C．Havingahightemperature.（4）Ifyourchildgetstheflu，youcan'tB.A．lethim/herhavearestB．askhim/hertodrinkcoldwaterC．takethetemperature（5）A4﹣year﹣oldboyshouldAfirstifhegetstheflu.A．gotothedoctorB．takesomemedicineC．stayathome【分析】本文主要介绍了流感的症状，遇到了流感应该如何应对。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据第1段"Childreneasilycatchthefluinwintermonths"（孩子们在冬天容易得流感。）可知，孩子们在冬天容易得流感，故选C。（2）根据第1段"Theflu（流感）isacommonillness"（流感是一种常见病。）第1段"Itcanpassfromonepersontoanotherveryquickly"（它可以很快地从一个人传到另一个人。）及第1段"Infact，itcancauseseriousillnesses"（事实上，它会导致严重的疾病。）可知，流感是一种普通的疾病，它可以引起严重的疾病，可以从一个人传染给另一个人，故选B。（3）根据"Symptoms"对应的"acough"（咳嗽）和"afever"（发烧）"aheadache"（头疼）可知，流感的症状有：咳嗽，头疼和发烧，故选A。（4）根据第6段"Askhim/hertodrinkmorehotwater"（请他/她多喝些热水。）可知，让他/她多喝热水，而不能喝冷水，故选B。（5）根据第8段"Don'tgivemedicinetochildrenunder6yearsold.Gotothedoctorfirst"（不要给6岁以下的儿童用药。先去看医生。）可知，如果一个4岁的孩子得了流感，应该先去看医生，故选A。24．（5分）Travelstudyisanewwaytospendyourholiday.Haveyoueverheardaboutit？Whenyouhavetravelstudy，youcanseeBigBen，theSydneyOperaHouse，theStatueofLibertyandmanyotherplacesofinterest.Duringtravelstudy，youmaygotravelingbyyourself，withyourfamilyorwithyourfriends.Whenyoutravel，you'reinadifferentculture.Youcaneatdifferentnewfoodsandmakenewfriends.What'smore，youmayalsolearnotherculturesfromyournewfriendsbecausethey'refromdifferentcountries.MaybeyoualreadyhaveforeignteachersinyourschooltoteachyouEnglish.Buttheycan'tspeakEnglishwithyouallthetime.Duringtravelstudy，youhavetospeakEnglisheverydayandalmosteverywherebecauseyou'reinanEnglish﹣speakingcountry!Italsogivesyouachancetolivealone.Thatwillteachyouhowtolive."WhatshouldIdoifIlosemywayinaforeigncountry？""HowcanIbuywhatIwantwithmypoorEnglish？"Youhavetofindanswersbyyourself.Inaword，youcanlearnalotfromtravelstudyanditwillgiveyouanamazingexperience.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（1）Travelstudyisanewwaytospendyourholiday.T（2）Youmaygotravelingbyyourselfduringyourtravelstudy.T（3）Ifyou'reinaforeigncountry，youhavetofindanswerstomanyquestionsbyyourself.F（4）IfyouhaveforeignteachersinyourschooltoteachyouEnglish，youwon'tneedtohavetravelstudy.F（5）InanEnglish﹣speakingcountry，youdon'thavetospeakEnglisheveryday.F【分析】短文主要介绍了研学的概念和好处。研学可以让人们在假期中以一种新的方式度过时间。在研学中，人们可以去参观许多名胜古迹，如大本钟、悉尼歌剧院和自由女神像。研学可以让人们接触到不同的文化，品尝不同的食物，结交新朋友，并且通过与来自不同国家的新朋友交流，了解其他文化。此外，研学还可以让人们有机会独自生活，学会解决问题和应对困难。总之，研学可以让人们学到很多，并且获得令人惊叹的经历。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Travelstudyisanewwaytospendyourholiday.（研学是一种新的度假方式。）可知题干"研学是一种新的度假方式。"是正确的。故填T。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Duringtravelstudy，youmaygotravelingbyyourself，withyourfamilyorwithyourfriends.（在研学中，你可以自己旅行，和家人或朋友旅行。）可知题干"在研学中，你可以自己旅行。"是正确的。故填T。（3）细节判断题。根据第三段What'smore，youmayalsolearnotherculturesfromyournewfriendsbecausethey'refromdifferentcountries.（此外，你也可以从你的新朋友那里学到其它文化因为他们来自不同的国家。）可知题干"如果你在国外，你可以自己解决问题。"是错误的。故填F。（4）细节判断题。根据第四段Buttheycan'tspeakEnglishwithyouallthetime.（但他们不能总是和你说英语。）可知题干"如果你学校有英语老师教英语，你没有必要去研学。"是错误的。故填F。（5）细节判断题。根据第四段Duringtravelstudy，youhavetospeakEnglisheverydayandalmosteverywherebecauseyou'reinanEnglish﹣speakingcountry!（研学中，你每天每刻必须说英语因为你在一个英语国家！）可知题干"在一个英语国家，你不必每天说英语。"是错误的。故填F。阅读短文，根据首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。25．（10分）Haveyouever（1）beentoanotherprovinceinChina？Iwenttoa（2）peaceful（peace）placeinShandongwithmysisterlastsummer.IhaveheardQingdaoisaperfectplacetotakeasummervacation.Whenwegottothebeach，wesaw（3）thousandsofpeopleswimmingthere.Ilikeswimming，too.SoIadvisedmysistertogointothewaterwithme.（4）Butshedidn'tagree.Maybeshe（5）feared（fear）thatshewouldn'tbeabletoswiminthesea.She（6）simply（simple）waitedformeonthebeach.Afteralongtime，Igotoutofthewater.We（7）decided（decide）togototheaquarium.Itwas（8）unbelievable（believe）thatthereweresomanyf