译林版英语选择性第一册课件Unit1SectionAWeletotheunitReading

UNIT1英语2021内容索引课前篇自主预习课堂篇互动探究晨读晚诵素养导航

晨读晚诵Chinese

Kebabs

Draw

ForeignersAfteratiringdayattheoffice,oneofthemostenjoyablethingstodoisheadouttoaChinesekebab(烤肉串)restaurantwithfriendstoenjoyseveralskewers(扦子)oftheroastedmeatknownaschuaninChinese.Throwinthebonusofacoldbeeronahotdayandit’seasytounderstandwhythesedishesareparticularlypopularinthesummer.Havingfalleninlovewiththespecialflavour,Aligoestothekebabrestaurantthreetofivetimesaweekwithhisfriendstoenjoysomerealkebabs.

ItseemsthatXinjiangkebabsareparticularlypopularamongforeigners.“Mostofthetime,whenIreallywanttoeatsomegoodmeat,somegoodkebabs,IgotoaXinjiangrestaurant,”Adam-djoboDjalilou,a26-year-oldstudentfromTogo,toldtheGlobal

Times.ZhangDagang,aveteranChinesekebabindustryinsider,toldtheGlobal

TimesthatXinjiangkebabsareespeciallyfresh,authentic②

andwild.Aspecialtechniqueisusedtoseasonthemeatbeforeskewering.Eggs,onions,cuminpowderandpepperpowderarethesecretingredients③thatensurethekebabsaretenderandfreshandarenotoverpoweredbythenaturalstrongflavoursofmuttonorbeef.AlthoughmostChinesekebabsarespicy,thatistoosimpleofadescriptiontocapturethevariousflavoursthatexistacrossdifferentregionsofthecountry.ZhangpointedoutthatkebabsinNortheastChinaarelessspicythanthosefoundinthesouthernpartsofChina,whileBeijingkebabstendtobesalty.词海拾贝①frequentvt.常去②authenticadj.真正的③ingredientn.成分;(尤指烹饪)原料典句欣赏Havingfalleninlovewiththespecialflavour,Aligoestothekebabrestaurantthreetofivetimesaweekwithhisfriendstoenjoysomerealkebabs.译文:阿里爱上了这种特殊的风味,每周和朋友们一起去烤肉串店三到五次,享受真正的烤肉串。分析:本句是一个简单句。Havingfalleninlovewiththespecialflavour是动词-ing形式的完成时作原因状语,toenjoysomerealkebabs是不定式短语作目的状语。探究思辨1.Doyouliketheroastedmeat?Whydoyoulike/dislikeit?2.Whatisyourfavouritefood?答案

1.Theanswervaries.2.Theanswervaries.课前篇自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇

1.

n.情绪,心情;气氛,氛围

2.

n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合

3.

adj.含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑细腻的;淡黄色的

4.

n.味,味道;特点,特色vt.给……调味,加味于

5.

adv.贪婪地,贪心地

6.

adv.轻柔地,温和地

7.

n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往

8.

vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同

vt.变更,改变9.

vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来

n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接10.

n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪

11.

n.出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的;土产的

12.

adj.咸的,含盐的

13.

adj.酸的,有酸味的;馊的vi.&vt.(使)变坏;变味,酸腐

varylink

emotion

native

salty

sour

14.

vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解

15.

n.纽带,联系;连接,结合

16.

n.安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证

17.

vt.&vi.消化;领会,理解n.摘要,文摘

18.

vt.降低,减少;把……放低,使……降下adj.下面的;在底部的;低洼的

19.

n.循环;自行车,摩托车vi.骑自行车

relieve

bond

security

digest

lowercycle

20.dessertn.

21.saucern.

22.generatevt.

23.calorien.

(饭后)甜点,甜食碟状物,茶碟,茶托产生,引起卡,卡路里;千卡重点短语1.befundamentalto

2.consistof

3.haveanimpacton

4.nottomention

5.takeone’stimeover

6.

奏效,起作用,达到目的

7.

迫切需要

8.

弥补;组成;编造;化妆对……是必要的;对……是根本的组成对……有影响更不用说慢慢做,从容不迫地做dothetrick

cryoutfor

makeup重点句式Ⅱ.阅读导学答案

CEABD答案

B答案

C答案

B答案

AⅢ.篇章结构根据课文内容填写表格信息。

lonely

pleasure

unique

makesupforrecall

individual

experiences

when

moveawayfromemotionalbond课堂篇互动探究重点词汇【词汇拓展1】ina...mood情绪……(好、坏等)beinthemoodforsth 有意做某事,有做某事的心情Thecustomerwasin

ahappymoodwhenhegotapresentfreeofchargefromthesupermarket.那位顾客从超市获得免费礼品时心情不错。

Theguestwasreallyin

the

mood

fortheair-conditionedroom.这位客人非常想住那个带空调的房间。

【迁移应用1】完成句子(1)Iam

(心情好)forIhavepassedtheentranceexamination.

(2)Look!Maryseemstobe

(心情不好).What’swrongwithher?

(3)Iamnot

(有……的心情)amoviebecauseIhavealotofhomeworktodotonight.

inagood/happymoodinabadmoodinthemoodfor2Sometimesthesmellalonecando

the

trick,nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour,whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransportingmebacktomysunnychildhood.(Page2)有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果,更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了,这种味道就像一台时光机,立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。【词汇精讲】在本句中dothetrick意为“奏效,起作用,达到目的”。Justsaying“Trustme”won’tdo

the

trick.只是说“相信我”是不会起作用的。【词汇拓展】playatrick/tricksonsb捉弄某人tricksbintodoingsth 骗某人做某事tricksboutofsth 从某人处骗走某物Tobehonest,Idon’tlikeplaying

tricks

onothers.老实说,我不喜欢捉弄别人。Hetricked

me

intolendinghim$100.他骗我借给了他100美元。on

into

dothetrickplaytrickson3Itake

my

time

overeveryspoonful,gentlyrollingthesilkydessertaroundmymouthandenjoyingtheperfectmarriageofriceandmilk.(Page2)

我细细品尝每一勺,让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动,享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。【词汇精讲】在本句中takeone’stimeoversth意为“慢慢做……,从容不迫地做……”。Theoldcoupleenjoytaking

their

time

overeverymeal.这对老夫妇喜欢慢吞吞地吃每顿饭。【词语辨析】

takeone’stime“从容不迫;慢慢来”;指时间上不用急takeit/thingseasy“轻松;不紧张;从容”;指心理上不紧张Take

it

easy!Don’tpanic!沉住气!不要惊慌!There’snorush—take

your

time.别着急,慢慢来。【迁移应用】用take

one’s

time,take

it

easy填空(1)—I’msorryImadeamistake!—

.Nobodyisperfect.

(2)—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—

.

(3)

andthedeadlineisthisFridayafternoon—westillhavealotoftimeleft.

TakeiteasyTakeiteasyTakeyourtime单句语法填空(4)It’smywayofrelaxationtotakemytime

booksatweekends.

over【词汇拓展】inassociationwith与……联合/合作associatevt.

联系,合作associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起beassociatedwith 与……有联系【迁移应用】用associate的适当形式填空(1)Thebookwaspublishedin

withPeople’sEducationPress.

(2)Theseasidehadallsortsofpleasant

withchildhoodholidaysforme.

(3)Manyofthesegenesproduceproteinsthatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulinlevelsthroughoutthebodyandsoare

withimprovedmetabolichealth.(2020江苏卷)

association

associations

associated

inassociationwithassociatedwith5Itoftenmakes

up

forbadfeelingsbyhelpingusrecallhappymemoriesofthepeople,thingsorplaceswelove.(Page2)

它通常通过帮助我们回忆我们爱的人、事或地方的快乐回忆来弥补不好的感觉。【词汇精讲】makeupfor在本句的意思是“弥补”。Afterallthedelays,wewereanxioustomake

up

forthelosttime.耽搁了这么久,我们急着想弥补失去的时间。Herhardworkmakes

up

forherlackofintelligence.她的勤奋弥补了她的不聪明。和好化妆编造组成,构成补上6Theyvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.(Page2)

它们因人而异,取决于我们自己独特的经历,这些经历塑造了我们的生活。【词汇精讲】varyvi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同vt.变更,改变。在本句中是不及物动词,意思是“不同,相异”。Pricesvaryaccordingtothequantityordered.价格根据所订数量而变化。Vary’talwaysbeginwith“The”.变换句子的开头。不要总是以“The”开头。【词汇拓展】varywith随……而变化varyin 在……方面不同varyfrom...to... 由……到……变化varybetween...and... 在……与……之间变化variousadj.

各种各样的,不同的varietyn.

品种,多样性avarietyof=varietiesof 各种各样的Themenuvaries

withtheseason.菜单随季节而变动。Thecatalogueofgoodsvaries

fromsupermarkettosupermarket.各超市的商品目录有差异。various

variety

用适当的介副词填空(3)Theleavesoftheseplantsvary

shapesandsizes.

(4)People’sclothesusuallyvary

theseasonandtaste.

(5)Generally,pulseratesvaryslightlyfromperson

person.

in

with

to7Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily,thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.(3)

如果我们在家庭中吃着某些食物长大,那么那些食物往往与积极的情感联系在一起。【词汇精讲1】在本句中link为及物动词,意为“联系,相关联;把……连接起来”。当作为名词时,意为“联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接”。Herfinalgoalistolinktheworldsofartandsciencebacktogether.(2020北京卷)她的最终目标是将艺术和科学重新连接起来。Shewasmyonlylinkwiththepast.她是我和过去的唯一联系。【词汇拓展1】link...to/with...把……跟……联系起来belinkedto/with 与……有联系表示“与……有关”的短语:berelatedtobelinkedto/withbeinvolvedinbeassociatedwithbeconnectedwithhavesomethingtodowithFingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecase.指纹把犯罪嫌疑人与案件联系起来。Manyexpertshavedrawnaconclusionthatmanydiseasesare

linked

withsmoking.许多专家得出结论,许多疾病都与吸烟有关。【迁移应用1】单句语法填空(1)PolicehaveevidencelinkingTom

acrime.

(2)Rockmusichasoftenbeen

(link)withdrugculture.

完成句子(3)Thenewbridgewill

theisland

(把……连接起来)themainland.

(4)TheLanternFestival,whichfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth,

(与……有紧密联系)theSpringFestival.

with/tolinked

linkto/withiscloselylinkedto【词汇拓展2】emotionaladj.情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的emotionallyadv.

感情上;情绪上;令人激动地;情绪冲动地Shewentthroughaperiodofemotionaladjustmentafterhermarriagebrokeup.婚姻破裂后,她熬过了一段感情调整期。【迁移应用2】用emotion的适当形式填空(1)Theyhavesufferedphysicallyand

.

(2)Mengothroughachangeoflife

justlikewomen.

(3)Hetendstoget

ontheseoccasions.

完成句子(4)Thedecisionwasbasedon

(情感而不是深思熟虑).

emotionally

emotionally

emotional

emotionratherthancarefulthought【词汇拓展】relievesbofsth减轻某人的……reliefn.

轻松,宽慰;(痛苦、忧虑等的)缓解,减轻toone’srelief 让某人感到欣慰的是withrelief 宽慰地inrelief 如释重负地whatarelief/that’sarelief 终于放心I’mrelievedtoknowthat“cool”hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink.(2020天津卷)我很欣慰地知道,“酷”的定义比我过去认为的要广泛得多。Much

to

our

relief,theboywasfinallyreunitedwithhisfamily.使我们非常欣慰的是,那个男孩终于和他的家人重聚了。

Hearingthenewsthattheyhadmadeup,hebreathedasighofrelief.听到他们和好的消息,他松了一口气。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)

(令我感到欣慰的是),hehelpedmeoutregardlessofthebadweather.

(2)

(真令人放心)!Thelostboyreturnedhome,safeandsound.

(3)Themedicinecan

(减轻病人的痛苦).

(4)Heleft

(放心地)asthegirltookinwhathesaid.

(5)Hearingtheresultsofhisfinalexam,hewenttobed

(如释重负).

TomyreliefWhatarelief/That’sareliefrelievethepatientsoftheirpainwithreliefinrelief9Comfortfoodtastesgoodandbybuildinganemotionalbondwithourhappymemories,alwaysmakesusfeelgood.(Page3)治愈系食物味道很好,而且能让我们与快乐的回忆建立情感纽带,总能让我们感觉良好。【词汇精讲】bondn.纽带,联系;连接,结合。在本句中意为“纽带,联系”。Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.(2020全国卷Ⅰ)重读的美妙之处在于,我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的心理区域之上的。Marriageshouldbeapermanentbond.婚姻应该是永恒的结合。【词汇拓展】bondwith与……的联系bondbetween...and... ……和……之间的联系Thereisastrongemotionalbond

betweenmotherandchild.母亲和孩子之间有着深刻的感情纽带。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)Maketheefforttohavefun:itisagreatwaytohavea

(与……的联系)others;itmakessomeofthebestmemories.

(2)Thehospitalshouldtakemeasurestoimprovethe

patients

(……和……之间的联系)doctors.

bondwithbondbetweenand10Asdessertslikecakesaredigested,bloodsugarlevelscangoupquickly.(Page5)

像蛋糕这样的甜点被消化后,血糖值会迅速上升。【词汇精讲】digestvt.&vi.消化;领会,理解;承受n.摘要,文摘。在本句中意为“消化”。Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.(书籍好比食品)有些书可以浅尝辄止,有些书可以囫囵吞枣,少数则须咀嚼消化。【词汇拓展】digestionn.消化;领悟Muchofthefoodvalueislostintheprocessofdigestionandcellreplacement.食物的大部分价值在消化和细胞替代过程中丧失了。*注意:digest既可以表示具体的“消化”,又可以表示抽象的“消化,理解,吸收”。【迁移应用】写出下列句子中digest的含义(1)Allthishasupsetme.Ineedtimetodigestitall.

(2)Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodtodigest.

(3)IthoughtmyselfasaReader’s

Digestmemberattheageofsix.

承受消化文摘重点句式1Before

I

know

it,I’m

happy

again.(Page2)不知不觉中,我又高兴起来了。【句式剖析】在该句中,before引导时间状语从句,可译为“没来得及就……”。BeforeIknewit,theownerSmithwasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.我还没反应过来,它的主人史密斯就已经在水里,努力穿过浮冰了。HerushedoutoftheroombeforeIcouldsayaword.我还没来得及说一个字,他就冲出了房间。【句式拓展】beforesbcandosth

某人还没来得及做某事Itwillbe+时间段+before从句

要过一段时间才……Itwasn’tlong+before从句

没过多久就……Itwon’tbelong+before从句

过不了多久就会……【迁移应用】完成句子(1)我用无线电向营地经理求救。他跟我说有架直升机正赶过来,但还得30分钟才能到。Iradioedthecampmanagerforhelp.Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,butitwouldbe30minutes

.

(2)不要紧。过不了多久他就会适应新环境的。Nevermind.

headaptstothenewenvironment.

beforeitarrivedItwon’tbelongbefore(3)我还没来得及拍照,那只鸟就飞走了。Thebirdflewaway

aphotoofit.

(4)不知不觉间,一切都变了。

,everythingchanged.

beforeIcouldtakeBeforeIknewit2When

we

eat

it

again,we

unlock

memories

of

a

time

when

we

were

loved

and

looked

after,and

this

cheers

me

up.(Page3)

当我们再次吃它的时候,我们就开启了我们被爱和被照顾的回忆,这让我振作起来。【句式剖析】在该句中,第一个when引导时间状语从句,而第二个when则引导定语从句,先行词是前面的time,when在从句中作时间状语。Therewasatimewhenthiscountrywasoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.曾几何时,这个国家曾经是世界上最强大的国家之一。TherewasatimewhenIwasgettingalongwellwithmyclassmates.曾有一段时间我和同班同学相处得很好。【句式拓展】

【迁移应用】完成句子(1)曾经有一段时间,女孩不能上学。

girlscouldn’tgotoschool.

(2)他有一段时间很失望,想离开这里。

whenhewasverydisappointedandwantedtoleavehere.

There/It/That/Thiswasatimewhen

There/It/That/Thiswasatime单句语法填空(3)Thiswasatime

manypeoplewereoutofworkandhaddifficultyearningtheirliving.

(4)Thiswasatime

peoplewentthroughmanysufferings.

when

when

【句式拓展】sb/sthbelikelytodosth某人很可能做某事Itislikelythat... 很可能……Sheislikelytostarinthefilmdirectedbyhim.=Itislikelythatshewillstarinthefilmdirectedbyhim.她有可能主演由他导演的那部电影。【词汇辨析】likely,possible与probable可能性大小:probable>likely>possiblesb/sthbelikelytodosth(√)sb/sthbepossible/probabletodosth(×)Itispossible(forsb)todosth(√)Itislikely/possible/probable+that...(√)她有可能通过这次考试。Sheislikelytopasstheexam.Itispossibleforhertopasstheexam.Itislikely/possible/probablethatshewillpasstheexam.likely

likely/possible/probablelikely

heislikelytogetSheislikelytochoose4I

find

it

hard

to

keep

up

my

energy

right

after

lunch.(Page5)我发现午饭后很难保持精力。【句式剖析】该句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式tokeepupmyenergyrightafterlunch。Hefounditdifficulttowinhiscustomersback.他发现很难赢