初中英语宾语从句课件

宾语从句宾语从句什么是宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）什么是宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词一什么是宾语从句？我们知道姚明WeknowYaoMing．主s谓v我们知道Weknow试比较宾o他是一个著名的篮球运动员thatheisafamousbasketballplayer主s主s谓v连接词谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。一什么是宾语从句？我们知道姚明WeknowYaoMing．有哪些句子可以做宾语？???1，陈述句，heisafamousbasketballplayer2,一般疑问句，Willourteachersattendthemeeting？3，特殊疑问句，whichcoatdidyouprefer?有哪些句子可以做宾语？???1，陈述句，heisafa一、连词（引导词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略?LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.?Shesays(that)shewon'ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.?Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.?Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.一、连词（引导词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句?I'msorry(that)Idon'tknow.?We'resure(that)ourteamwillwin.?I'mafraid(that)hewon'tpasstheexam.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afre.g.hewillbebackinanhour1.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）hemissedusverymuch2.Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）3.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）e.g.hewillbebackinanhou练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳IaskDoeshewanttogoswimming?1,改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接IaskIf/whetherhewantstogoswimming一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳IaskDoeshe（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序Thereisashopnearhere.2疑问句结构叫疑问语序Isthereashopnearhere?宾语从句必须用陈述语序________（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?ItisonFifthAvenue3.Aretheydoinghomework?TheyaredoinghomeworkThereisabanknearhere练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereab4.Doessheworkinahospital?sheworksinahospital5.DidyougotoCenterPark?youwenttoCenterPark6.Dowehavetowearauniform?wehavetowearauniform7.Canwewearhatsinschool?wecanwearhatsinschool4.Doessheworkinahospital?由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：?Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.?Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用。如：Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如：Whetheritistrueornot,Ican'ttell.Ifitistrueornot,Ican'ttell.注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。1.whethe?3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：Idon'tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.?Idon'tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.??4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.?IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.??3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：Idon练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?if/whether练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouk特殊疑问句做宾语我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？特殊疑问句做宾语我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？特殊疑问句做宾语我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？IwonderWhichtiedoyoulikebest特殊疑问句变成陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身Iwonderwhichtieyoulikebest?特殊疑问句做宾语我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Iwonder8.Where'syourpenpalfrom?Whereyourpenpalisfrom9.Wheredoeshelive?Wherehelives10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?Whatlanguageshespeaks11.Whydoyoulikepandas?Whyyoulikepandas8.Where'syourpenpalfrom?Wh练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…1.2.3.4.5.6.Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouk四.宾语从句中时态的变化填一填Ihear(that)Jimwas(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jimis(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jimwillcook(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jimissinging(sing)apopularsongnow.Jimhasbeen(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jimwasplaying(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jimhadlearned(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）四.宾语从句中时态的变化填一填Ihear(that)Ji辨一辨1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKongwouldgo.2)Hesick.wasHesaid3)Hewasreadingabook.4)Hehadfinishedhiswork.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）辨一辨1)HewillgotoHongKong.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态一般现在时连接前连接后时态保持不变一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态一般现在时连接ATTENTIONisHetoldme(that)SummerafterSpring.isIwastold(that)thesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsgoodnews.is3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）ATTENTIONisHetoldme(that)Sum找错误Ⅰ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.was3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.is4Doyouknowwhocaritis?whose找错误Ⅰ.Findoutthemistakesand七.本课小结引导词that（陈述句）if／whether（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)宾语从句三要素时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态一般过去时过去将来时主句为一般过去时从句过去进行时过去完成时客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序七.本课小结引导词that（陈述句）if／whether（一巩固练习：I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。１．Doyouknow__________________?CA.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atBthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo巩固练习：I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。１3.—Wedon'tknow______.C--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.A.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere4．Lily'smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?CA.whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily3.—Wedon'tknow______.C--ItA5Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake6Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.CA.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledA5Thegirlsaskedifthey___???A7.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which8.Couldyoutellme___?CA.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing???A7.CouldyoupleasetellmII.改错：1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool.__________________________________________2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast.Fathertoldmethesunalways