高中英语人教版选修7课件Unit1LivingwellSectionⅡ-LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUpLearningTip

Section

Ⅱ

—Learning

about

Language,

Using

Language,Summing

Up

&

Learning

Tip一二三四一、写作词汇预习该部分词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.—

(祝贺)!Iknowyou’vegotajob.Whenwillyoustarttowork?

—Youmustbethinkingofsomeoneelse.I’mstillwaitingforthegoodnews.2.—WherecanIspendmysparetime?—Youcangotothecitylibrarybecausecitizenshavefree

(进入)toit.

3.—I’mterriblysorry.Imadethemistakeagain.—

(没关系).Pleasebecarefulnexttime.

Congratulations

access

Nevermind

一二三四4.—Whendidshe

(辞职)fromthecommittee?

—Lastmonth.5.—Isyoursalary

(足够的)tosupportyourfamily?

—Yes,itis.6.I

(遇见)myformer

(政治)teacherinthe

(社区)yesterday,andIwishedher

(一切顺利).ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenhersince

(毕业).

resignadequate

metwithpoliticscommunityallthebestgraduation一二三四二、阅读词汇预习该部分词汇,并写出画线部分的汉语意思。Therelivesaretiredarchitect1.

inthecommunity2.

.Helikesbowling3.

andwriting.Inthemorninghegoestoplaybowlingfortwohoursandthencomesbacktothebasement4.

writingorreading.Therearealotofcertificates5.

inhisroom,whichdisplayshisgreatachievements.Heoweshissuccesstohiscompanions6.

.Hesaidthatwithouttheirassistance7.

andapproval8.

,hecouldn’tachievesomuch.

Hispresentambitionistowriteabookabouthimself.However,hewritesnottomakeaprofit9.

buttoshowhisgratitudeanddignity10.

.

建筑师

社区

保龄球

地下室

证书

同伴

帮助

认可

盈利

尊严

一二三四三、阅读课文A

LETTER

TO

AN

ARCHITECT,选择正确答案1.FromthetextweknowthatAliceMajoradvisedthearchitecttoconsider

things.

A.two B.threeC.four D.five答案D一二三四2.Iftheliftsareatthebackofthecinemaincoldandunattractiveareas,thiswillmakedisabledpeoplefeeltheyare

othercustomers.

A.asimportantasB.lessimportantthanC.moreimportantthanD.twiceasimportantas答案B一二三四3.Theseatsatthebackshouldberaisedbecause

.

A.thedisabledpeopleareoftenseatedthereB.thedisabledpeoplecanbeseenwithdignityC.shortpeopleoftensitthereD.everyone,whethertallorshort,canenjoythemoviebetter答案D一二三四4.Fromthepassageweknowthat

.

A.thedisabledpeoplehaveaspecialareainthecinemaB.thereareearphonesatthebackrowC.hearing-impairedpeoplecanenjoythemovieD.thereareplentyoftoiletsforthedisabledpeople答案A一二三四四、阅读课文A

LETTER

TO

AN

ARCHITECT,判断正(T)误(F)1.Thebuttonsintheliftshouldbeeasyforpeopleinwheelchairstoreach.(

)2.Thereshouldbeearphonesbesidesomeseatsinaspecialarea.(

)3.Thereshouldbetoiletsforthedisabledneartheentrancetothecinema.(

)4.Thereshouldbecarparkingspacesforthedisabledandelderly.(

)TFTT12345678Finally

the

slave

trade

was

abolished

in

1807.(P5)最后奴隶贸易于1807年被废止了。★考点

abolish

vt.废除;废止①Thegovernmentshouldabolishincometaxforthepoor.政府应该取消穷人的个人所得税。考点延伸

辨析abolish与cancel②Weshouldabolishthisoldcustom.归纳

abolish强调废除或废止制度、做法、风俗等。③Themeetinghasbeencancelled.归纳

cancel多指取消已安排或决定好的计划、会议等。1234567812345678Wilberforce

then

resigned

from

government

in

1825

and

died

in

1833...(P5)然后威伯福斯在1825年辞去政府职位,在1833年去世……★考点

resign

vi.&

vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)①Heresignedasdirector.他辞去了董事职务。12345678考点延伸

(1)阅读下列句子,体会画线单词的词性及含义。②Iwonderwhysheresignedherjob.词性

(及物)动词

含义

辞去(工作、职位等)③Ihandedinmyresignationthismorning.词性

名词

含义

辞呈;辞职(2)阅读下列句子,指出resign的相关短语及含义。④Iresignedmysontoafriend’scarewhileIwenttoBeijing.短语

resign...to...

含义把……委托给……⑤Hedidnotresignhimselftobeingdefeated.短语

resignoneselfto

含义

听从,顺从

⑥Thebosswasnotkindtohersoshemadeuphermindtoresignfromthejob.短语

resignfrom...

含义

辞去……

12345678[温馨提示]“她辞职了”可以有以下三种说法:(1)Sheresigned.(2)Sheresignedherpost.(3)Sheresignedfromherpost.resign...to...把……委托给……resign

oneself

to听从,顺从resign

from...辞去……1234567812345678123456783.In

what

ways

do

you

think

the

sighted

climbers

gave

assistance

to

their

weak-sighted

or

blind

companions?(P6)你认为视力好的爬山者是怎样给视力弱或全盲的同伴帮助的?★考点

assistance

n.协助;援助①【高考典句】(2020·全国Ⅰ)Honestlyspeaking,hisgreatpatienceandassistancehaveagreatimpactonme.老实说,他极大的耐心和协助对我有很大的影响。12345678考点延伸

(1)阅读下列句子,指出assistance的相关短语及含义。②Theoldmanisalwaysgiving/lendingassistancetopoorchildren.短语

give/lendassistancetosb.

含义给某人帮助

③Withtheassistanceofothercountries,thatcountryovercamemanydifficulties.短语

withtheassistanceof

含义

在……的帮助下

④Somepeoplecametothepoliceman’sassistanceinfightingagainsttwostealers.短语

cometosb.’sassistance

含义帮助某人

⑤Heisofassistancetothedeal.短语

beofassistancetosth.

含义

有助于某事

12345678(2)阅读下列句子,归纳黑体词的用法。⑥Tomassistedmeincleaningthecar.归纳

assist

sb.in

doing

sth.帮某人做某事

⑦Twostudentsassistedmewiththeexperiment.=Twostudentsassistedmetodotheexperiment.归纳

assist

sb.with...帮某人……assist

(sb).to

do帮某人做……

12345678give/lend

assistance

to

sb.给某人帮助with

the

assistance

of在……的帮助下come

to

sb.’s

assistance帮助某人be

of

assistance

to

sth./sb.有助于某事/人assist

sb.in

doing

sth.帮某人做某事assist

(sb.)with.../assist

sb.to

do...帮某人(做)……12345678123456781234567812345678Listen

to

the

latter

part

of

Barry’s

story

where

John

congratulates

Barry

and

wishes

him

future

success...(P7)听巴里的故事的后部分,在这部分里约翰向巴里祝贺并祝愿他未来成功。★考点

congratulate

vt.祝贺;庆贺①Hecongratulatedhisgirlfriendonherbirthday.他祝贺他的女朋友生日快乐。考点延伸

阅读下面的句子,体会congratulation的词性和用法。②Congratulationsonyoursuccess!词性

名词

含义

祝贺12345678[温馨提示]a.congratulation多用复数形式,常用于congratulationsonsth.结构中。Congratulationsonyourwinningtherace.恭喜你赢了比赛。b.恭贺朋友新婚时,对新郎可以说Congratulations!对新娘则不可说Congratulations!而应说Ihopeyou’llbehappy!Iwishyoueveryhappiness!等。12345678考点延伸

辨析celebrate,congratulate两者的中文意思很接近,但在英语中用法不同。(1)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”,只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语。构成celebratesth.。(2)congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”,只能用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用on(upon)连接,构成congratulatesb.on(upon)sth.。③Wecongratulated

heronwinningthecontest.我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜。④Wewillcelebrateyourbirthdaynextweek.我们下周将为你庆祝生日。123456781234567812345678Adequate

access

for

wheelchairs.(P8)给轮椅留出足够进入的空间。★考点一

adequate

adj.足够的;充分的;胜任的①Theresearchcannotbecompletedwithoutadequatefunding.没有足够的资金,这项研究就无法完成。考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出adequate的相关短语及含义。②Thebighouseisperfectlyadequateforjustthetwoofus.短语

beadequatefor

含义足以……

③Isyoursalaryadequatetosupportyourself?短语

beadequatetodosth.

含义

足以做某事

④Wefindheisadequatetothejob.短语

beadequatetosth.

含义

胜任……

12345678be

adequate

for

sth.足以……be

adequate

to

do

sth.足以做某事be

adequate

to

sth.胜任……adequately

adv.足够地

12345678★考点二

access

n.(使用/见到的)机会,权利⑤【高考典句】(2020·全国Ⅰ)Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.许多车站停车场或车站入口都有轮椅通道可以到达站台。⑥AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.所有学生都有权利进入道格拉斯大厅上层的“写作中心”。12345678考点延伸

(1)阅读下列句子,体会access的含义。⑦Theonlyaccesstothefarmisacrossthefields.含义

通道⑧Studentsneedeasyaccesstobooks.含义

享用的机会(2)派生词:accessibleadj.可得到的;可进入的;可使用的⑨Thecentreiseasilyaccessibletothegeneralpublic.该中心对于广大公众来讲很便利。12345678123456781234567812345678The

buttons

in

the

lifts

should

be

easy

for

a

person

in

a

wheelchair

to

reach,and

the

doors

be

wide

enough

to

enter.(P8)电梯按钮应当让乘坐轮椅的人容易够到,电梯门应足够宽以便轮椅进入。★考点

句型:主语+be+adj.(+forsb.)+to

do

结构剖析句中easy是形容词作表语,不定式to

reach作状语,for后引出不定式动作的执行者。一般来说,不定式在某些形容词,如:gentle,hard,difficult,easy,fit,heavy,good,comfortable,impossible,cheap,expensive之后,与主语是逻辑上的动宾关系时,常用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。

12345678①Thehorseis

gentleenoughforthechildrento

ride.这匹马很温和适合这些孩子骑。②Theroomiscomfortable

to

live

in.(=Itiscomfortabletoliveintheroom.)这个房间住起来很舒服。③Thewaterisnot

fit

to

drink.这水不适合饮用。[温馨提示]在该句型中,不定式中的动词若是不及物动词,则应加相应介词或副词;且有时可转化为It+be+形容词+todosth.。④Thegirlwaseasytogetalongwith.=Itwaseasytogetalongwiththegirl.这女孩很容易相处。123456781234567812345678For

disabled

customers

it

would

be

more

convenient

to

place

the

toilets

near

the

entrance

to

the

cinema.(P8)在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人顾客感觉更加方便。★考点

convenient

adj.方便的,便利的①Itisveryconvenienttopaybycreditcard.用信用卡付款很方便。考点延伸

(1)阅读下列句子,归纳convenient的用法。②IsitconvenienttoyouifIcomeat6p.m.?归纳

be

convenient

to

sb.对某人来说方便

③Itisconvenientformetomeetyouattheclub.归纳

be

convenient

for

sb.to

do

sth.

某人做某事很方便

12345678(2)派生词:conveniencen.方便,便利;便利的事(3)阅读下列句子,指出convenience的相关短语及含义。④Manystoreshaveadeliveryservicefortheconvenienceofcustomers.短语

fortheconvenienceof

含义为了方便……

⑤Cometomeatyourconvenience.短语

atsb.’sconvenience

含义在某人方便的时候

convenient作“方便的”解时,主语通常不可是人。误:Heisconvenienttodothework.正:Itisconvenientforhimtodothework.他做这项工作很方便。12345678be

convenient

for

sb.to

do

sth.某人做某事很方便be

convenient

to/forsb.对某人来说方便for

the

convenience

of为了方便……at

sb.’s

convenience在某人方便的时候……12345678123456781234567812345678I

hope

my

suggestions

will

meet

with

your

approval.(P8)我希望我的建议将会得到您的赞同。★考点

meet

with

获得(通过)①Theplanmet

withapproval.该计划获得通过。②Thedesignhasmet

withasuccess.设计获得了成功。12345678考点延伸

(1)阅读下列句子,指出meetwith的含义。

③Didyouevermeet

withanybodylikethatmanoutofthiscountry?含义遇到④Shewasworriedthathemighthavemet

withanaccident.含义经历⑤Hemet

withthePrimeMinisteryesterdayafternoon.含义会晤(2)同义短语:comeacross偶然遇见runinto偶然遇见runacross偶遇runupagainst遭遇(困难)123456781234567812345678一二三一、写作词汇检测A.根据每一组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。1.politics(1)For

reasons,wehavenochoice.

(2)她在大学学政治学。答案:(1)political

(2)Shestudiespoliticsatuniversity.2.assistance(1)Thegovernor

bysixadministrativeofficers.

(2)如果你需要我,就来找我寻求帮助吧。答案:(1)isassisted

(2)Ifyouwantme,cometomeformyassistance.一二三3.adequate(1)Themysteryhasneverbeen

explained.

(2)这份菜够两个人吃的。答案:(1)adequately

(2)Thedishisadequatefortwo.4.access(1)Hishouseisnot

bycar.

(2)她任何时候都可见到总统。答案:(1)accessible

(2)ShehasaccesstothePresidentatanytime.5.graduation(1)He

inlawfromOxfordlastyear.

(2)她高中毕业后进入大学。答案:(1)graduated

(2)Shewenttocollegeaftergraduation/graduatingfromhighschool.一二三B.根据图画内容及所给英语词语造句。6.(resign)答案:I’mresigningbecauseIwanttotraveloutside.一二三7.(congratulate,bid,theWinterOlympicGames)答案:WecongratulatedourselvesonthesuccessfulbidtohosttheWinterOlympicGames.一二三二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,指出画线单词的含义。1.Poetryisanimportantbranchofliterature.

答案:文学2.Hewasseenwalkingoutofthehotelwithawomancompanion.

答案:同伴;伙伴3.Itisnotbeneathaman’sdigni